第 03 讲 必修第三册 词汇考点
目录
01 考情透视·目标导航··························································2
02 知识导图·思维引航··························································3
03 考点突破·考法探究··························································4
考点一 Unit 1 ~Unit 5核心词汇·······································4
知识点1 核心单词知变形··················································4
知识点2 核心单词知拼写·················································18
考点二 Unit 1 ~Unit 5阅读词汇······································24
知识点1 阅读单词知词义·················································24
知识点2 核心短语知辨析·················································31
04 真题练习·命题洞现
1. 真题实战······························································36
2. 命题演练·····························································38
2024-2026年历年真题中出现的词汇统计
单元 核心词汇 阅读词汇 合计
absolutely, agriculture, belief, decorate, crop , dress ,wedding ， figure ,
Unit 1 faith, feature, frank, gather, grateful, please 30
gratitude, harvest, occasion, origin, range,reflect, region, religion, religious, respect,
significant, typical
assist, complain, court, decade, elsewhere, appoint , cafe , chain , clinic , fee
energetic, first aid, harm, hire, illustrate, , lap , may , over , publish ,
insurance, marriage, memory, midnight, retire , save , scare , staff , tear ,
Unit 2 40
moral, operation, reject, replace, respond, trip
sharp, tend, tension, therefore, virtue,
whisper
admit, claim, contain, definitely, diverse, apart , bar , cheese , chi, clothe ,
diversity, downtown, earn, fortune, head, herbal , historical, item, journal ,
Unit 3 35
jazz, occur, poetry, select, settle, suit material ,mission, percentage ,
series , souvenir , super , tai ,
agency, beyond, current, data, determine, desire, disappointed, frontier, leap,
facility, lack, launch, mental, monitor, limited, mars, mystery, ongoing,
Unit 4 34
otherwise, pattern, recycle, regularly, procedure, provide for, resource,
satellite, signal, smartphone, vehicle rocket, run out, shallow, universe
basis, broad, element, ignore, indicate, a , about , accident , apologize ,
intention, loan, maintain, manner, normal, as , be , beneath , bet , by ,
nowhere, odd, option, patience, permission, case , class , downstairs , duty ,
Unit 5 52
permit, plot, postpone, pursue, scene, spot, fact , hesitate , hug , in ,
tailor, willing judge , matter , mine , ought ,
plastic , return , upper-class
总计 约101 约90 约191
1. 频率最高的话题领域
节日庆典与传统习俗（gather, grateful, harvest, occasion, origin, reflect, religion, significant,
wedding）
道德伦理与人生选择（assist, court, moral, replace, respond, sharp, tend, virtue, whisper）
多元文化与饮食（admit, claim, diverse, diversity, downtown, earn, fortune, jazz, occur,
percentage, poetry, souvenir, suit）
太空探索与科技（agency, astronaut, data, determine, launch, mental, monitor, satellite,
考情分析
signal, vehicle）
金钱观与价值观（basis, ignore, indicate, loan, maintain, option, pursue, spot, willing）
2. 最常考查的词汇词性
动词：gather, reflect, assist, replace, respond, tend, admit, contain, earn, occur, determine,
launch, recycle, ignore, indicate, maintain, pursue, spot
名词：agriculture, crop, gratitude, harvest, occasion, origin, region, religion, court, decade,
insurance, memory, virtue, climate, diversity, fortune, percentage, data, facility, satellite,vehicle, basis, loan, option, patience
形容词：grateful, significant, typical, energetic, moral, sharp, diverse, definite, mental,
current, shallow, broad, normal, odd, willing
3. 最容易出现在完形填空中的词汇
gather, reflect, assist, replace, respond, tend, admit, contain, earn, occur, determine, ignore, indicate,
maintain, pursue, spot
特点：这些词汇常用来描述人物的行为动作、心理状态和决策过程
4. 最容易出现在阅读理解中的词汇
agriculture, harvest, origin, religion, significant, decade, insurance, memory, virtue, climate,
diversity, fortune, data, facility, satellite, vehicle, basis, loan, option, patience
特点：这些词汇常出现在说明文和议论文的主题句、论点句及结论句中
必须掌握（高频）
不仅要认识，还要能在写作和完形填空中主动运用
Unit 1 gather, grateful, harvest, occasion, reflect, significant
Unit 2 assist, replace, respond, tend, moral, virtue
Unit 3 admit, contain, diverse, occur, percentage
Unit 4 determine, launch, mental, monitor, satellite, vehicle
Unit 5 ignore, indicate, maintain, option, pursue, spot, willing
重点掌握（中频）
重点记忆搭配、派生词和熟词生义
Unit 1 range（范围/变化）, reflect（反射/反映/认真思考）, feature（特色/以……为特
色）
Unit 2 tend（倾向/照顾）, respond（回答/反应）, sharp（锋利的/急剧的/敏锐的）
Unit 3 claim（声称/索赔）, fortune（运气/财富）, suit（适合/西装）
备考建议
Unit 4 current（当前的/水流）, signal（信号/发信号）, shallow（肤浅的/浅的）
Unit 5 spot（发现/斑点）, broad（宽阔的/广泛的）, odd（奇怪的/奇数的）
了解即可（低频或未出现）
认识即可，不需要主动输出
Unit 1 charm, commercial, decorate, dress up, evil, figure, firecracker, lantern, merry, pleased,
pumpkin, roast, samba, tent, turkey
Unit 2 appoint, bite, cafe, chain, clinic, colleague, despair, dilemma, disguise, elect, entrust,
export, faint, fee, flexible, import, income, kindergarten, lip, maple, might, passive, physician,
pregnant, publish, retire, saving, scare, scholarship, spill, staff, tear, trip over, tuition
Unit 3 afterwards, apart from, bar, boot, cheese, chip, clothing, comic, construction, diagram,
district, ethnic, fold, fortune cookie, gumbo, herbal, historical, immigrant, item, jeans, journal,
material, mild, minority, mission, mushroom, nachos, neat, select, settle, spicy, super
Unit 4 argument, carrier, desire, disappointed, dock, figure out, float, frontier, giant, globe,
intelligent, jade, keen, leap, limited, mankind, mystery, ongoing, orbit, oxygen, pillow, procedure,provide for, resource, rocket, run out, soap, solar, spacecraft, spacewalk, sufficient, tissue, towel,
transmit
Unit 5 ambassador, apologise, as a matter of fact, be about to do, bet, beneath, by accident, clerk,
consulate, dare, dinosaur, downstairs, duty, external, frown, hesitate, hug, in case, in return, judge,
mining, narrate, obligation, on duty, ought to, plastic, sail, servant, sort, stair, upper考点一 必修 3 核心词汇
知识点1 核心单词知变形
【高考导航】
1. Then, in the 1980s, Bob Johnson created the life story model of identity, in which he proposes that, as we go
through life, these core features are built in with our memories to create a personal story through which we
understand our lives.
(2026年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B篇)到了20世纪80年代，鲍勃·约翰逊创立了身份认同的人生故事模型。在该模
型中，他提出，随着我们经历人生，这些核心特征会与我们的记忆相结合，构建出一个个人故事，我们通
过这个故事来理解自己的人生。
2.AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. 39.
(2026年新课标I卷阅读七选五) 人工智能也显著提升了博物馆的教育价值，尤其是对儿童和家庭而言。
3. Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates
with five or seven as the last digit.
(2026年新课标I卷语法填空) 我的信心逐渐消退，取而代之的是一种突如其来的恐惧。这根本不会是一件
容易的事。
4. My confidence faded, replaced by a sudden fear. This wasn't going to be easy at all.
(2026年1月浙江卷读后续写) 我的信心逐渐消退，取而代之的是一种突如其来的恐惧。这根本不会是一件
容易的事。
5.I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in
herself.
(2025年北京卷阅读B篇) 我和一位资深的申请者聊过，她回答问题的方式反映出了她对自己的信心。
6.It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of
the founding of this country. Here are a few suggestions for your article.
(2025年1月浙江卷应用文写作) 很高兴得知你计划在中华人民共和国成立75周年之际撰写关于中国成就
的文章。以下是对你文章的几点建议。Unit 1
1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪→ congratulation n.祝贺; 恭喜
2.origin n.起源; 起因; 出身→ original adj.最初的; 原始的→originally adv.最初; 开始→originate v.(使)开
始; 源自
3.religion n.宗教; 宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的; 笃信宗教的
4.charm n.魅力; 迷人的特征; 咒语→charming adj.迷人的
5.joy n.高兴; 喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的; 快乐的
6.gratitude n.感激之情; 感谢→grateful adj.感激的; 表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地
7.agriculture n.农业; 农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)
8.decorate vt.装饰; 装潢→decoration n.装潢; 装饰
9.significant adj.有重大意义的; 显著的→significance n.重要性; 意义
10.type n.类型; 型号→typical adj.典型的; 有代表性的; 平常的→typically adv.典型地
11.reflect vt.显示; 反映; 反射→reflection n.反射; 反映; 显示; 思考
12.believe vt.相信; 信任→belief n.信仰; 信心; 信任
13.faith n.宗教信仰; 信任; 相信→faithful adj.忠实的; 守信的
14.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔的; →occasionally adv.有时候;
偶尔
15.merry adj.愉快的; 高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地; 愉快地
16.pleased adj.高兴的; 满意的→ pleasing adj.令人高兴的; 令人满意的
17.represent vt.象征; 代表; 相当于→ representative n.代表(人)→ representation n.代表
18.grace n.优美; 优雅; 高雅→ graceful adj.高雅的; 优美的→gracefully adv.优雅地
19.absolute adj.绝对的→ absolutely adv.绝对地; 完全地
20.respect vt.& n.尊敬; 尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的→ respective adj.各自的;
分别的
21.horrible adj.令人震惊的; 恐怖的; 极坏的→ horribly adv.可怕地
词形万花筒
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I want to ________________ you on your success. Please accept my warmest ________________ on
your graduation. (congratulate)
2. The ________________ of the festival dates back to ancient times. The ________________ custom has
been passed down for centuries. ________________ , it was celebrated only in rural areas. This tradition
________________ in Asia. (origin)
3. Christmas is an important holiday in many ________________. Some ________________ people attend
church services on this day. (religion)4. The old town has a lot of ________________. The ________________ streets attract many visitors
every year. (charm)
5. The children were filled with ________________ when they opened their gifts. It was a
________________ occasion for the whole family. (joy)
6. He expressed his deep ________________ to his teachers. He was truly ________________ for their
help and ________________ accepted their advice. (gratitude)
7. The region's economy depends heavily on ________________. The government is promoting
________________ development to increase food production. (agriculture)
8. They ________________ the hall with balloons and flowers. The beautiful ________________ created a
festive atmosphere. (decorate)
9. Winning the award was a ________________ achievement. He didn't fully understand the
________________ of this moment until years later. (significant)
10. What ________________ of music do you like? This is a ________________ example of his early
work. ________________ , he writes songs about love and loss. (type)
11. The calm sea ________________ the blue sky. After careful ________________, he decided to change
his career path. His behavior is a ________________ of his true character. (reflect)
12. I ________________ that he is honest. It is my ________________ that hard work leads to success.
(believe)
13. He has great ________________ in his team. They are ________________ supporters who never give
up. (faith)
14. Weddings are always happy ________________. He enjoys an ________________ drink with friends
on weekends. ________________ , he goes fishing with his father. (occasion)
15. The ________________ atmosphere of the party made everyone smile. The children laughed
________________ as they played games. (merry)
16. She was ________________ with the final result. The weather was ________________ for a picnic.
(please)
17. The red rose ________________ love. She was chosen as the class ________________ to attend the
meeting. The ________________ of different cultures is important at this event. (represent)
18. She danced with great ________________. Her movements were ________________ and elegant. She
moved ________________ across the stage. (grace)
19. You have ________________ control over your own destiny. I am ________________ certain that you
will succeed. (absolute)
20. We should ________________ our elders. It is important to be ________________ of other people's
opinions. He is a ________________ businessman known for his honesty. The two groups returned to
their ________________ homes. (respect)
21. The weather was ________________ with strong winds and heavy rain. The storm damaged the crops
________________. (horrible)Unit 2
1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行; 道德; 寓意→ morally adv.道德上; 道义上→morality n.道德; 道德
准则
2.illustrate vt.(举例)说明; 阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n.示例; 插图
3.marriage n.结婚; 婚姻→marry vt.娶; 嫁; 为……主持婚礼→married adj.已婚的
4.majority n.大部分; 大多数→major adj.主要的
5.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨; 投诉
6.respond vt.回答; 回复 vi.做出反应; 回应→response n.反应; 回答; 答复
7.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者
8.reject vt.拒绝接受; 不录用→rejection n.否决
9.elect vt.选举; 推选→election n.选举; 推选; 当选
10.tend vt.照顾; 照料 vi.倾向; 趋于→tendency n.趋势
11.publish vt.发表(作品); 出版→ publishing n.出版(业); 发行(业)
12.retire vi.& vt.退休; 退职; 退出→retirement n.退休
13.saving n.节省物; 节省; 节约; [pl.] 储蓄金; 存款→ save vi.& vt.节省; 储蓄
14.scared adj.害怕的; 对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓; 使害怕 vi.受惊吓→ scary adj.令人害怕
的
15.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的; 锋利的; 明显的→ sharpen vt.使尖锐
16.insurance n.保险; 保险业→insure vi.& vt.投保; 给……保险
17.energetic adj.精力充沛的; 充满活力的→energy n.精力; 活力
18.replace vt.接替; 取代; 更换→replacement n.代替
19.operation n.手术; 企业; 经营→operate vi.运转; 经营; 动手术→operator n.接线员; 经营者
20.memory n.记忆力; 回忆→memorise vt.记忆; 记住
21.harm n.& vt.伤害; 损害→harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的
22.tension n.紧张关系; 紧张; 焦虑→tense adj.紧张的
词形万花筒
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should make ________________ choices in life. He acted ________________ and followed his
conscience. The ________________ of a society can be seen in its laws. (moral)
2. The teacher used pictures to ________________ the main ideas. The book contains beautiful
________________ that help readers understand the text. (illustrate)
3. Their ________________ lasted for fifty years. They ________________ in a small church last summer.
The ________________ couple lives happily together. (marriage)
4. The ________________ of students prefer online learning. English is his ________________ subject at
school. (majority)5. He often ________________ about the heavy workload. The customer filed a formal
________________ against the company. (complain)
6. She didn't ________________ to my question immediately. Her quick ________________ saved us from
danger. (respond)
7. He won a full ________________ to study abroad. As a famous ________________, he has published
many research papers. (scholarship)
8. The manager had to ________________ his proposal because it was too expensive. The feeling of
________________ made him doubt himself. (reject)
9. Citizens will ________________ a new mayor next month. The ________________ results will be
announced tomorrow morning. (elect)
10. People ________________ to gain weight as they age. There is a growing ________________ towards
online shopping. (tend)
11. The university ________________ his research paper last year. He works in the ________________
industry as an editor. (publish)
12. My grandfather decided to ________________ at the age of 65. He enjoys a peaceful life after
________________. (retire)
13. Regular exercise and healthy eating can help you lose weight, which is a great ________________ of
time and effort. You should ________________ money for future needs. (saving)
14. The child was ________________ of the dark. The loud noise ________________ the birds away.
That was a very ________________ movie. (scared)
15. There was a ________________ increase in prices last month. You need to ________________ your
knife before cutting the vegetables. (sharp)
16. ________________ can protect you from financial loss. It is wise to ________________ your car
against accidents. (insurance)
17. Young children are usually very ________________. They are full of ________________ and
enthusiasm. (energetic)
18. Can you ________________ the broken part with a new one? The ________________ of human
workers by robots is a common trend in factories. (replace)
19. The doctor performed a life-saving ________________ on the patient. The machine can
________________ continuously for 24 hours. The ________________ answered the phone immediately.
(operation)
20. He has a good ________________ for faces. It is important to ________________ all the new
vocabulary words. (memory)
21. Smoking does great ________________ to your health. It is ________________ to your lungs. This
medicine is completely ________________ to animals. (harm)
22. The ________________ in the room was obvious before the exam began. Everyone felt
________________ and anxious. (tension)Unit 3
1.diverse adj.不同的; 多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性
2.fortune n. 机会; 运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
3.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n.(尤指对过错、罪行的)承认; 招认; (机构、组织等
的)准许加入
4.definitely adv.肯定; 确实→definite adj.肯定的→definition n.定义
5.occur vi.发生; 出现→ occurrence n.发生的事情; 出现
6.earn vt.& vi.挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得→earnings n.收入
7.select vt.挑选; 选择; 选拔→selection n.选择; 挑选→selective adj.有选择的
8.journal n.日志; 日记; 报纸; 刊物→journalist n.记者
9.financial adj.财政的; 财务的; 金融的→ finance n.金融; 财政
10.poison n.毒物; 毒药; 毒素 vt.毒死; 毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的; 引起中毒的; 分泌毒素的
11.fold vt.包; 裹; 折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小; (可)叠平→ unfold vt.(使)展开
12.collection n.收集物; 收藏品; 作品集→collect vt.收集; 收藏→collective adj.集体的
13.settle vt.& vi.定居; 解决(纠纷); 结束(争论)→ settlement n.定居点; 解决
14.construction n.建筑; 建造; 建造物; (句子、短语等的)结构→construct v.建筑; 修建→constructive adj.建
设性的
15.suit vt. 适合; 满足……需要; 相配; 合身n.西服; 套装→suitable adj.合适的
16.contain vt.包含; 含有; 容纳→container n.容器
17.neat adj.整齐的; 极好的; 整洁的→neatly adv.整洁地
词形万花筒
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Our school has a ________________ student population. The ________________ of cultures in this city
makes it a fascinating place to live. (diverse)
2. ________________ smiled on him, and he won the lottery. He was ________________ enough to have
a supportive family. ________________ , he arrived just in time for the meeting. It was an
________________ event that changed his life. ________________, the weather ruined our outdoor plans.
(fortune)
3. He finally ________________ that he had made a mistake. His ________________ of guilt came after
hours of questioning. The museum granted him ________________ to the special exhibition. (admit)
4. I will ________________ be there on time. The meeting time is ________________ , not approximate.
Please provide a clear ________________ of this concept. (definite)
5. The accident ________________ due to bad weather. Such natural ________________ are rare in this
region. (occur)
6. She ________________ a high salary from her job. His monthly ________________ are enough tosupport his family. (earn)
7. You need to ________________ a gift for your friend. The store has a wide ________________ of
products to choose from. The university is very ________________ in its admission process. (select)
8. He keeps a personal ________________ of his daily activities. As a ________________ , she reports
on current events for a major newspaper. (journal)
9. The company is facing ________________ difficulties. He studied ________________ in college and
now works at a bank. (financial)
10. The chemical is a deadly ________________. The factory ________________ the river with waste.
Some mushrooms are ________________ and can cause serious illness. (poison)
11. Please ________________ the letter and put it into an envelope. As the story ________________ ,
the truth slowly came out. (fold)
12. He has a valuable ________________ of antique coins. She likes to ________________ stamps from
different countries. Their ________________ effort made the project successful. (collection)
13. They decided to ________________ in the countryside after retirement. The ________________ of the
dispute took several months. (settle)
14. The ________________ of the new bridge will take two years. They plan to ________________ a
new school in this area. He offered ________________ advice to help improve the situation. (construction)
15. The new job ________________ his skills perfectly. This dress is formal and does not
________________ casual occasions. The hotel room was ________________ for a family of four. (suit)
16. The box ________________ twelve bottles of water. Please put the leftover food into a plastic
________________. (contain)
17. His handwriting is always ________________. He arranges his books ________________ on the shelf.
(neat)
Unit 4
1.mental adj.精神的; 思想的→mentally adv.精神上
2.intelligent adj.有智慧的; 聪明的; 有智力的→intelligence n.智力
3.universe n.宇宙; 天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的; 普遍的
4.disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的
5.desire n.渴望; 欲望 vt.渴望; 期望→desirous adj.渴望
6.independent adj.独立的; 自立的→independently adv.独立地→independence n.独立; 自主→dependent adj.
依赖的→dependence n.依赖→ depend v.依靠; 信赖
7.lack n. 缺乏; 短缺 vt. 没有; 缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏; 不足
8.current adj.当前的; 现在的n.水流; 电流; 思潮→currency n.流通; 货币
9.sufficient adj.足够的; 充足的→sufficiency n.充足; 足够
10.globe n. 地球; 世界; 地球仪→globe adj.全球的
11.argue vt.&vi.论证; 争辩; 争论→argument n.争论
12.analysis n. 分析; 分析结果→ analyses [pl.]→ analyse vt.分析13.regular adj.定期的; 经常的; 正常的→regularly adv.经常; 定期地
14.limited adj.有限的→limit vt.& n. 限制→limitation n.限制; 限度; 控制
15.mystery n.神秘事物; 谜→mysterious adj.神秘的
16.attach vt. 系; 绑; 贴→attachment n.连接; 附件
词形万花筒
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Regular exercise is beneficial for both physical and ________________ health. He is
________________ strong and can handle the pressure well. (mental)
2. She is an ________________ student who always gets good grades. Her high ________________
makes her stand out among her peers. (intelligent)
3. The ________________ is vast and full of wonders. Gravity is a ________________ law that affects
everything in space. (universe)
4. He was ________________ with the movie's ending. It was a ________________ performance that
failed to impress the audience. (disappointed)
5. She has a strong ________________ to succeed in her career. She ________________ to travel the
world and learn new languages. He is ________________ of fame and recognition. (desire)
6. Teenagers want to be ________________ from their parents. They should learn to think
________________. Gaining ________________ is an important milestone in life. Children are
________________ on their parents for food and shelter. This ________________ creates a close bond
between them. You can always ________________ on your friends for support. (independent)
7. The project failed due to a ________________ of funding. He is ________________ in motivation and
needs encouragement. (lack)
8. What is your ________________ address? The ________________ of this country has been stable for
years. (current)
9. We have ________________ food to feed everyone. The ________________ of resources allowed the
team to complete the task. (sufficient)
10. Climate change is a ________________ issue that affects everyone. She has traveled around the
________________. (globe)
11. They ________________ about politics for hours. Their ________________ became so heated that
others had to intervene. (argue)
12. The ________________ of the data took several days. After careful ________________, the scientist
________________ the samples to identify the chemical composition. (analysis)
13. He goes to the gym on a ________________ basis. He exercises ________________ to stay fit.
(regular)
14. The resources on the island are ________________. We should ________________ our daily
consumption. One major ________________ is the lack of fresh water. (limited)
15. The disappearance of the ship remains a ________________. The strange lights in the sky were very________________. (mystery)
16. Please ________________ a photo to your application email. The ________________ should be in
PDF format. (attach)
Unit 5
1.basis n.基础; 根据; 基点→base vt.以……为据点 n.根基; 根据; 基础→ basic adj.基础的; 基本的
→basically adv.基本上;大体上
2.apologise vi.道歉; 谢罪→ apology n.道歉; 谢罪
3.judge vt.& vi.评价; 评判; 判断 n.法官; 审判员; 裁判员→judgement n.判断
4.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→ sailing n.航行→sailor n.海员; 水手
5. patience n.耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力→patient adj.有耐心的; 能忍耐的 n.病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的
→impatience n.不耐烦
6.indicate vt.& vi.表明; 显示 vt.象征; 暗示→indication n.表明; 象征
7.intention n.打算; 计划; 意图; 目的→ intend vt.& vi.打算; 计划; 想要
8.pursue vt.追求; 致力于→ pursuit n.追求
9.hesitate vi.犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫; 顾虑
10.eventually adv.最后; 终于→eventual adj.最后的; 最终的
11.option n.可选择的事物; 选择; 选择权→optional adj.可选择的
12.element n.要素; 基本部分→elementary adj.初级的; 基本的; 简单的
词形万花筒
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Trust is the ________________ of any good relationship. The decision was ________________ on
careful research. The ________________ rules of grammar are easy to learn. ________________ , we all
agreed on the final plan. (basis)
2. You should ________________ for being late. He made a sincere ________________ to his teacher for
his mistake. (apologise)
3. It is difficult to ________________ a person by their appearance. The ________________ made a fair
ruling in court. Good ________________ comes from experience. (judge)
4. They decided to ________________ across the Atlantic Ocean. The ________________ trip took three
weeks. The experienced ________________ had been at sea for decades. (sail)
5. Learning a language requires great ________________. The teacher is ________________ with her
students. He grew ________________ waiting in the long line. His ________________ was obvious from
his constant sighing. (patience)
6. The results of the test ________________ that the drug is effective. There was no clear
________________ of the cause of the problem. (indicate)
7. She has no ________________ of hurting your feelings. What do you ________________ to do after
graduation? (intention)8. He decided to ________________ a career in medicine. The ________________ of happiness is a
common goal for many people. (pursue)
9. Don't ________________ to ask for help if you need it. She agreed without any ________________.
(hesitate)
10. They worked hard and ________________ succeeded. The ________________ outcome was better than
expected. (eventually)
11. You have the ________________ of staying home or coming with us. The training course is
________________ , not required. (option)
12. Honesty is an important ________________ of a good character. He is taking an ________________
language course for beginners. (element)
知识点2 核心单词知拼写
Unit 1
1．march vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行 12．evil adj. 邪恶的；罪恶的 n.邪恶；罪恶；恶
2．range n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；(在 行
一定范围内)变化 13．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射
3．origin n. 起源；起因；出身 14．belief n. 信仰；信心；信任
4．figure n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 15．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的
5．harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt. 收 16．roast adj. 烤的；焙的 vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙
割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 17．frank adj. 坦率的；直率的
6．gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 18．region n. 地区；区域；地带
7．feature vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特 19．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于
点 20．fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；
8．decorate vt. 装饰；装潢 倾慕；自认为是
9．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 21．moment n. 片刻；瞬间
10．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；变得虚弱 22．brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的
11．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 23．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重
Unit 2
1．moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德 6．majority n. 大部分；大多数
寓意 7．hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用
2．virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 8．appoint vt. 任命；委派
3．faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 9．decade n. 十年；十年期
4．illustrate vt. 说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 10．tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
5．precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 11．publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版12．retire vi.& vt. 退休；退职；退出 播
13．saving n.节省（物）；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存 20．bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；一口；咬伤
款 21．memory n. 记忆力；回忆
14．principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 22．chain n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
15．replace vt. 接替；取代；更换 23．disguise vt.假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具
16．accident n. 事故；车祸；失事 24．spill vt.& vi. (使)洒出；(使)溢出
17．whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳 25．tear n. 眼泪；泪水
语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 26．despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望
18．import n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引 27．income n. 收入；收益
进 28．therefore adv. 因此；所以
19．export n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传
Unit 3
1．definitely adv. 肯定；确实 12．poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作
2．occur vi. 发生；出现 13．fold vt.包/裹；折叠 vt.& vi. (可)折小；(可)叠
3．downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心 平
4．district n. 地区；区域 14．super adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的
5．afterwards adv. 以后；后来 15．collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品
6．seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 16．climate n. 气候
7．earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 17．settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
8．select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 18．material n.材料；布料；adj.物质的；实际的
9．claim vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 19．suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身
10．series n. 一系列；连续；接连 n. 西服；套装
11．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃 20．contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳
脱； 21．neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的
Unit 4
1．procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续 9．lack n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
2．vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆 10．otherwise adv. 否则；要不然
3．universe n. 宇宙；天地万物 11．beyond prep. 在更远处；超出
4．launch vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市 12．current adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思
5．mankind n. 人类 潮
6．desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望 13．sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的
7．signal vt.& vi.标志着；发信号 n.信号；标志 14．keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的
8．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 15．globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪16．fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的 控
17．shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的 20．resource n. 资源；财力；物力
18．pattern n. 模式；图案；模范 21．limited adj. 有限的
19．monitor n.监视器（仪）；vt.监视；监测；监 22．attach vt. 系；绑；贴
Unit 5
1．basis n. 基础；根据；基点 11．pursue vt. 追求；致力于
2．scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 12．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
3．bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi.& vt. 下赌注；用……打 13．eventually adv. 最后；终于
赌 vt. 敢说 14．manner n.举止；行为方式；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
4．sail vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行 15．downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
5．spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所； 16．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
斑点；污迹 17．indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
6．dare vi.& modal v. 胆敢；敢于 18．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神
7．indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示 正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平
8．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)…（表面）下面； 19．element n. 要素；基本部分
9．postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 20．maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
10．intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 21．saying n. 谚语；格言；警句
考点二 必修 3 阅读词汇
知识点1 阅读单词知词义
Unit 1
1．lantern n. 灯笼；提灯
2．carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 8．crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成
3．costume n. ( 某地或某历史时期的 ) 服装；戏装 9．church n. ( 基督教的 ) 教堂；礼拜堂
4．riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件 10．firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹
5．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 11．medium n.媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的
6．samba n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲 12．atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围； ( 地球的 ) 大气 ( 层 )
7．makeup n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式 13．lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的14．eve n. 前夕；前一天 22．archery n. 射箭术；射箭运动
15．envelope n. 信封；塑料封套 23．robe n. 袍服；礼袍
16．pumpkin n. 南瓜 24．eagle n. 雕
17．pudding n. 布丁； ( 餐末的 ) 甜食 25．tent n. 帐篷
18．turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 26．pot n. 罐；壶；锅
19．firework n. 烟火；烟花； [pl. ]__烟花表演 27．branch n. 树枝；分支；支流
20．inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 28．wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典
21．autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的 29．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌
声
Unit 2
1．dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境 16．midnight n. 子夜；午夜
2．tuition n. ( 小组 ) 教学；讲课 17．pole n. ( 行星的 ) 极；地极
3．fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 18．lap n. ( 坐着时的 ) 大腿部； ( 跑道等的 ) 一圈
4．union n. 协会；联合会；工会 19．lip n. 嘴唇
5．scholarship n. 奖学金 20．chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长
6．physician n. 医师； ( 尤指 ) 内科医生 21．café n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
7．colleague n. 同事；同僚 22．pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的
8．clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 23．maple n. 枫树；槭树
9．faraway adj. 遥远的 24．cart n. 手推车；运货马车
10．elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处 25．limp vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走
11．staff n. 员工；全体职员 26．might n. 力量；威力
12．kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园 27．fable n. 寓言；寓言故事
13．passive adj. 被动的；顺从的 28．court n. ( 网球等的 ) 球场；法院；法庭
14．sharp adj. ( 升降 等 ) 急剧的；锋利的；明显的 29．per prep. 每；每一
15．insurance n. 保 险；保险业
Unit 3
1．gumbo n. 秋葵汤 ( 用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜 5．spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的
汤 ) 6．ethnic adj. 有民族特色的；民族的；种族的
2．nachos n. [pl.]__墨西哥玉米片 7．mission n. 传教 ( 区 ) ；重要任务；使命
3．chip n. ( 英 ) 炸土豆条； ( 美 ) 炸薯片；芯片；碎 8．graffiti n. [pl.]__涂鸦；胡写乱画
片 9．comic n. 连环画；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.
4．cheese n. 干酪；奶酪 滑稽的；使人发笑的10．historical adj. ( 有关 ) 历史的 19．mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈
11．immigrant n. ( 外来 ) 移民；外侨 20．accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件
12．china n. 瓷；瓷器 21．souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品
13．jazz n. 爵士乐 22．percentage n. 百分率；百分比
14．bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 23．mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的
15．diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 24．clothing n. 衣服；服装
16．Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 25．herbal adj. 药草的；香草的
17．jeans n. 牛仔裤 26．item n. 项目；一件商品 ( 或物品 ) ；一条 ( 新闻 )
18．boot n. 靴子
Unit 4
1．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人 15．jade n. 玉；翡翠；玉器
2．rocket n. 火箭；火箭弹 16．dock vi.& vt. ( 两架航天器 ) 对接； ( 使 )…… 进
3．gravity n. 重力；引力 港 n. 码头；船坞
4．frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区 17．muscle n. 肌肉；实力；影响力
5．satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星 18．float vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮 动；使
6．orbit n. ( 环绕地球、太阳等运行的 ) 轨道；势力 漂流
范围 vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运 行 19．solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
7．giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人；巨兽；伟 20．soap n. 肥皂
人 21．towel n. 毛巾；抹布
8．leap n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt. 跳过；跃 22．microwave n. 微波炉
过 23．tissue n. 纸巾； ( 人、动植物细胞的 ) 组织
9．agency n. ( 政府的 ) 专门机构；服务机构；代理 24．facility n. 设 施；设备
处 25．analysis n. ( 对事物的 ) 分析；分析结果
10．transmit vt.& vi. 传输；发送 26．highend adj. 高端的
11．data n. [pl.]__资料；数据 27．foam n. 泡沫橡胶；泡沫
12．ongoing adj.持续存在的；进行的；不断发展
28．pillow n. 枕头
的
29．smartphone n. 智能手机
13．spacecraft n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
30．closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n. 停业；倒闭
14．spacewalk n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间
31．oxygen n. 氧；氧气
Unit 5
1．loan n. 贷款；借款 4．consulate n. 领事馆
2．plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的 5．odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
3．servant n. 仆人；用人 6．obligation n. 义务；职责；责任7．nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 16．stair n. 楼梯；梯级
8．extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 17．aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留； 存
9．opera n. 歌剧 18．frown n．& vi. 皱眉
10．dinosaur n. 恐龙 19．willing adj. 愿意；乐意
11．hug vt.& vi. 拥抱；抱紧 20．plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋
12．duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 21．ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表
13．sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序；一系列 22．upperclass adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的
14．tailor n. ( 男装 ) 裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做 23．upper adj. 上面的 ；上层的；靠上部的
15．clerk n. 职员；文书；店员 24．external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的
知识点2 核心短语知辨析
Unit 1
1．dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 8．to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
2．after all 毕竟；别忘了 9．go off 爆炸；走火；离开
3．range from...to... 包括从 …… 到 …… 之间 10．except for 除 …… 之外
4．fade away 逐渐消失； ( 身体 ) 变得虚弱 11．set off 出发；动身；启程
5．in spite of 不管；尽管 12．from near and far 从四面八方
6．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占 …… 的便宜 13．be moved by 被 …… 感动
7．have sth in common ( 兴趣、想法等方面 ) 相同 ； 14．prepare for 为 …… 做准备，使有准备
有相同的特征
Unit 2
1．be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 9．trip over 被 …… 绊倒
2．carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 10．in tears 流着泪；含着泪
3．be affected by 受 …… 影响 11．in despair 处于绝望中
4．be responsible for 对 …… 负责；是 …… 的原因 12．with all one's might 竭尽全力；全力以赴
5．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 13．a great deal (of) 大量
6．show interest in 对 …… 感兴趣 14．come across 遇见；碰到
7．pass away 去世 15．crash into 撞到 …… 上
8．in memory of 作为对 …… 的纪念
Unit 31．be influenced by ... 受 …… 的影响 8．apart from 除了 …… 外 ( 还 ) ；此外
2．head to ( 朝 …… ) 前进； ( 向 …… ) 去 9．all year round 全年
3．seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 10．a real taste of... …… 的真正味道
4．earn a living 谋生 11．to name but a few 仅举几例
5．do a good job 干得好，做得棒 12．in real life 在现实生活中
6．bring about 导致；引起 13．(at) first hand 第一手；亲自
7．series of 一 系列或一连串 ( 事件 ) 14．Be home to 为 …… 的所在地
Unit 4
1．be curious about 对 …… 好奇 8．figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
2．carry on 继续做，坚持干 9．a waste of time and money 浪费时间和金钱
3．on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 10．result in 导致；造成
4．make great progress 取得巨大进步 11．as a result 所以；结果 ( 是 )
5．in the hope of doing sth 抱着 …… 的希望 12．provide for sb 提供生活所需
6．get out of 摆脱，逃避 13．in closing 最后
7．so as to (dosth) 为了；以便 14．run out 用完；耗尽
Unit 5
1．give an interview to 接受 …… 的采访 9．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
2．take out a loan 取得贷款 10．be about to do sth 即将或正要 ( 做某事 )
3．on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 11．in case 以防；以防万一
4．draw a conclusion 得出结论 12．to...extent 到 …… 程度；在 …… 程度上
5．in return 作为回报；作为回应 13．on duty 值班；值勤
6．make a bet 打个赌 14．in a...manner 以一种 ……的方式；
7．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 15．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
8．by accident 偶然地；意外地 16．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事一、 真题实战
1. （2026年全国Ⅱ卷·完形填空片段）
I was struck speechless — he was ____50____. Who was I to ____51____ them on bravery and risk when I
had never taken myself for my own ____52____ seriously?
50. A. rude B. right C. shy D. silent
51. A. examine B. congratulate C. lecture D. consult
52. A. values B. imagination C. inspiration D. desires
2. （2026年新课标I卷·阅读七选五片段）
AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and
families. ____39____. For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and
difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex
historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.
A. This capability allows for timely restoration.
B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.
C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.
D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.
E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning.
F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.
G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits.
3. （2026年1月浙江卷·完形填空片段）
“I decided that if nobody was going to ____44____ me, I would just create a job for myself,”
says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the ____45____ of an agriculture
tourism business came naturally to her and began to ____46___ .
44. A. invite B. notice C. hire D. cover
45. A. issue B. idea C. truth D. founder
46. A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns
4. （2025年全国I卷·完形填空片段）
That left a house still ___24___ with things that, while not particularly ___25___, didn’t belong in a landfill
(垃圾填埋场).
24. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped
25. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable5. （2024年全国Ⅱ卷·完形填空片段）
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy.
Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another.
29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
6. (2024年全国甲卷·阅读七选五片段)
Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other? Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes. ___35___ And
they are usually very credible in doing so. According to Jim Hart, the “hedgehog concept” is one of the factors that
lead companies to greatness. They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at.
___36___ The hedgehog concept makes perfect sense for companies.
A. In other words, there are clear advantages for each.
B. They are more likely to remember people’s mistakes.
C. Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence.
D. But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing.
E. However, hedgehogs remain open to others’ reactions and inputs.
F. When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as exceptional.
G. They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position.
二、 命题演练
（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15题，每题1个空）
1. She moved ______________ across the stage, impressing everyone with her dance. (grace)
2. The ______________ custom of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has been passed down for
centuries. (origin)
3. The Spring Festival is a ______________ occasion for family reunions. (joy)
4. She expressed her deep ______________ to her teachers for their guidance. (grateful)
5. They ______________ the hall with red lanterns and colorful balloons for the New Year party.
(decorate)
6. We should show ______________ to our parents and teachers for their love and support. (respectful)
7. He was truly ______________ for the help he received from his friends. (gratitude)8. The beautiful
______________ on the wedding cake made it look even more attractive. (decorate)
9. Winning the scholarship was a ______________ moment in his life. (significance)
10. He is a ______________ example of a successful entrepreneur who started from nothing. (type)
11. After careful ______________, he realized his mistake and apologized sincerely. (reflect)
12. The ______________ of the small town attracts thousands of tourists every year. (charming)
13. They are ______________ followers of their religious beliefs and never miss a church service. (faith)
14. He makes ______________ trips to his hometown to visit his aging parents. (occasion)15. Her ______________ movements on the dance floor won her the first prize. (grace)
（二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（共20题，每题1个空）
【首字母填空1-10题】
1. The festival has its o______________ in ancient China.
2. She is a r______________ person who goes to church every Sunday.
3. The old town is full of c______________ and attracts many tourists.
4. Please accept our sincere c______________ on your success.
5. The government is promoting a______________ development to increase food production.
6. The report r______________ the true situation accurately.
7. He has a strong b______________ in the power of education.
8. The m______________ children played games and laughed happily.
9. She was p______________ with the result of her hard work.
10. The red rose r______________ love.
【汉语提示填空11-20题】
11. You have ______________（绝对的）control over your own destiny.
12. We should be ______________（尊重的）towards people from different cultures.
13. The ______________（大多数）of students prefer online learning.
14. He won a full ______________（奖学金）to study abroad.
15. My grandfather decided to ______________（退休）at the age of 65.
16. Smoking does great ______________（伤害）to your health.
17. The ______________（手术）lasted for three hours.
18. He has a good ______________（记忆力）for faces.
19. The ______________（紧张气氛）in the room was obvious before the exam.
20. She has a natural ______________（天赋）for music.
（三）写作翻译练习（共15题）
1. 坦白说，这个节日起源于中国古代，至今已有两千多年的历史。
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2. 我们应该尊重不同的文化传统，而不是忽视它们。
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3. 他渴望成为一名医生，以便能够帮助更多的人。
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4. 在老师的鼓励下，她最终克服了恐惧，在舞台上优雅地表演。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________5. 显而易见，诚实是一个人最重要的美德之一。
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6. 这位老人照顾他生病的妻子已经十年了，从未抱怨过。
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7. 在我看来，我们应该通过行动来表达我们的感激之情，而不仅仅是言语。
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8. 尽管遇到了很多困难，他最终还是成功地实现了自己的目标。
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9. 这位代表在会议上发表了一份简短的声明，解释了这个决定的理由。
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10. 婚姻不仅仅是两个人的结合，更是责任和承诺的象征。
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11. 这位学者因在科研领域的杰出工作而获得了多项荣誉。
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12. 大多数人倾向于选择稳定且有发展前景的职业。
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13. 他毫不犹豫地接受了挑战，因为他相信这是成长的必经之路。
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14. 这位退休教师将自己的积蓄捐给了贫困学生，帮助他们完成学业。
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15. 为了保护野生动物，我们应该拒绝购买任何由稀有动物制成的产品。
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