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今日习题:定语从句

当前时间： 2026-08-10 23:05:59 分类：办公文件 评论(0)
今日习题:定语从句
1.The little girl ______ is holding a red balloon over there is my younger sister.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
2.The science fiction novel ______ I borrowed from the school library is extremely fascinating.
A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.whom
3.The young engineer ______ father is my former classmate has designed this new energy car.
A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.which
4.This is the ancient village ______ my grandparents lived for more than 50 years.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.who
5.The exact reason ______ he missed the important national competition is still unknown.
A.which
B.that
C.why
D.who
6.I prefer the warm and gentle winter sunshine ______ can make me feel totally relaxed.
A.which
B.who
C.what
D.where
7.The experienced worker ______ you met in the factory just now is my uncle.
A.which
B.whose
C.whom
D.what
8.The study ______ we spent most of our childhood reading books faces the south.
A.where
B.which
C.when
D.why
9.The talented young painter ______ name is Li Wei has won many international awards.
A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.whom
10.The foreign teacher with ______ I went to the city museum last Sunday comes from Canada.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
11.The movie ______ we watched last night left a deep impression on me.
A.that
B.what
C.where
D.why
12.The beautiful city ______ I grew up is famous for its fresh seafood and soft beaches.
A.which
B.where
C.when
D.that
13.The outgoing exchange student ______ is good at playing the violin comes from Germany.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
14.The rainy day ______ we first met at the train station comes back to my mind often.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where
15.We have entered an age ______ modern technology is widely used in every corner of our daily life.
A.which
B.what
C.when
D.that
16.The 5G industry is an important field ______ China has taken a leading position in the whole world.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
17.______ is expected, many young people choose to start their own business.
A.That
B.As
C.Which
D.When
18.Many schools share their high-quality art courses online, creating a new platform ______ students from poor areas can get equal learning chances.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.where
19.The most touching moment ______ I experienced will stay in my memory forever.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
20.The two boys ______ are playing basketball are both from the No.3 Middle School.
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.whose
21.The old wooden house ______ my father was born has been turned into a small family museum now.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when
22.I will never forget the happy days ______ we worked together during the summer camp.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
23.The famous scientist about ______ the teacher told us a story yesterday has made great contributions to our country.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.that
24.The dictionary ______ you bought last month is more useful than the one I have.
A.whose
B.what
C.which
D.whom
25.The reason ______ the project succeeded is that every team member tried their best.
A.why
B.which
C.that
D.when
26.The most unforgettable experience ______ I had was climbing the snowy mountain at dawn.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
27.The small bookstore ______ we used to buy comic books has turned into a coffee shop.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.when
28.We all remember the special moment ______ our national team won the first gold medal.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where
29.The girl ______ handwriting is the most beautiful in our class went abroad last month.
A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.which
30.The ancient Chinese vase, ______ over 300 years ago, is now displayed in the national museum.
A.which was made
B.that was made
C.who was made
D.whose was made
31.This is the very storybook ______ my mother bought for me as my 12th birthday gift.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who
32.The boy ______ you shared your umbrella yesterday is my new neighbor.
A.who
B.whom
C.with whom
D.from whom
33.All the photos ______ we took during the trip to Yunnan are stored in this new mobile phone.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whose
34.I still remember the days ______ we practiced for the sports meeting on the playground every afternoon.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
35.The newly built library ______ thousands of books are stored opens to the public next week.
A.which
B.in which
C.that
D.whose
36.The man ______ is standing at the school gate is a famous writer.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
37.The reason ______ he refused to take part in the competition is that he had to look after his mother.
A.which
B.that
C.why
D.when
38.The beautiful park ______ we visited last weekend was built last year by the local government.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.who
39.As is often the case, the girl ______ is always ready to help others gets on well with her classmates.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
40.My classmate, ______ helped me a lot, got the first prize in the national English contest.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose

答案解析‌

1.答案：A. who‌
先行词the little girl指人，关系词在从句中作主语，who可指代人且作主语；whom只能作宾语，which指代物，whose作定语表所属，均不符合。
2.答案：B. that‌
先行词the science fiction novel指物，关系词在从句中作borrowed的宾语；who/whom指代人，whose作定语，只有that可指代物作宾语。
3.答案：C. whose‌
先行词the young engineer指人，关系词在从句中作定语修饰father，表“工程师的父亲”，whose可指代人/物作定语表所属，其余选项不符合该成分要求。
4.答案：A. where‌
先行词the ancient village表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which；which/that需在从句中作主/宾语，who指代人，均不匹配。
5.答案：C. why‌
先行词the exact reason表原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，相当于for which；其余选项无法引导表原因的定语从句。
6.答案：A. which‌
先行词the winter sunshine指物，关系词在从句中作主语；who指代人，what不能引导定语从句，where作地点状语，均排除。
7.答案：C. whom‌
先行词the experienced worker指人，关系词在从句中作met的宾语；which指代物，whose作定语，what不能引导定语从句，均不符合。
8.答案：A. where‌
先行词the study表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which；which需作主/宾语，when表时间，why表原因，均不匹配。
9.答案：C. whose‌
先行词the talented young painter指人，关系词在从句中作定语修饰name，表“画家的名字”，只有whose符合所属定语的用法。
10.答案：B. whom‌
先行词the foreign teacher指人，介词with提前，介词后指代人的关系词只能用whom，不能用who/that，which指代物，均排除。
11.答案：A. that‌
先行词the movie指物，关系词在从句中作watched的宾语；what不能引导定语从句，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，均不符合。
12.答案：B. where‌
先行词the beautiful city表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which；which/that需作主/宾语，when表时间，均不匹配。
13.答案：A. who‌
先行词the outgoing exchange student指人，关系词在从句中作主语；whom只能作宾语，which指代物，whose作定语，均排除。
14.答案：A. when‌
先行词the rainy day表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，相当于on which；which/that需作主/宾语，where表地点，均不符合。
15.答案：C. when‌
先行词an age表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，相当于in which；which/that需作主/宾语，what不能引导定语从句，均排除。
16.答案：B. where‌
先行词the 5G industry表抽象领域地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which；that/which需作主/宾语，when表时间，均不匹配。
17.答案：B. As‌
这是非限制性定语从句的特殊结构，as is expected是固定搭配，意为“正如所预料的那样”，可放在句首指代整个主句内容，其余选项无此用法。
18.答案：D. where‌
先行词a new platform表抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，相当于on which；how不能引导定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，which需作主/宾语，均排除。
19.答案：B. that‌
先行词the most touching moment被最高级the most修饰，属于只能用that引导的特殊情况，不能用which；what不能引导定语从句，when作时间状语，均不符合。
20.答案：A. who‌
先行词the two boys指人，关系词在从句中作主语；which指代物，whom只能作宾语，whose作定语，均排除。
21.答案：C. where‌
先行词the old wooden house表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which；which/that需作主/宾语，when表时间，均不匹配。
22.答案：C. when‌
先行词the happy days表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，相当于during which；which/that需作主/宾语，where表地点，均不符合。
23.答案：B. whom‌
先行词the famous scientist指人，介词about提前，介词后指代人的关系词只能用whom，不能用who/that，which指代物，均排除。
24.答案：C. which‌
先行词the dictionary指物，关系词在从句中作bought的宾语；whose作定语，what不能引导定语从句，whom指代人，均不符合。
25.答案：A. why‌
先行词the reason表原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，相当于for which；which/that需作主/宾语，when表时间，均不匹配。
26.答案：B. that‌
先行词the most unforgettable experience被最高级the most修饰，属于只能用that引导的特殊情况，不能用which；what不能引导定语从句，when作时间状语，均排除。
27.答案：A. where‌
先行词the small bookstore表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which；which/that需作主/宾语，when表时间，均不匹配。
28.答案：A. when‌
先行词the special moment表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，相当于at which；which/that需作主/宾语，where表地点，均不符合。
29.答案：C. whose‌
先行词the girl指人，关系词在从句中作定语修饰handwriting，表“女孩的书写”，只有whose符合所属定语的用法。
30.答案：A. which was made‌
这是非限制性定语从句，先行词the ancient Chinese vase指物，不能用that引导，关系词在从句中作主语，which指代物符合要求，其余选项均存在语法错误。
31.答案：B. that‌
先行词the storybook被the very修饰，属于只能用that引导的特殊情况，不能用which；what不能引导定语从句，who指代人，均排除。
32.答案：C. with whom‌
先行词the boy指人，固定搭配share sth. with sb.，介词with提前，介词后指代人的关系词用whom，构成with whom结构，其余选项无法匹配该搭配。
33.答案：B. that‌
先行词all the photos被all修饰，属于只能用that引导的特殊情况，不能用which；what不能引导定语从句，whose作定语，均排除。
34.答案：C. when‌
先行词the days表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，相当于during which；which/that需作主/宾语，where表地点，均不符合。
35.答案：B. in which‌
先行词the newly built library表地点，从句要表达“成千上万本书被储存在图书馆里”，介词in提前，构成in which结构，相当于where；which/that无法匹配该句意，whose作定语，均排除。
36.答案：A. who‌
先行词the man指人，关系词在从句中作主语；whom只能作宾语，which指代物，whose作定语，均排除。
37.答案：C. why‌
先行词the reason表原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，相当于for which；which/that需作主/宾语，when表时间，均不匹配。
38.答案：B. which‌
先行词the beautiful park指物，关系词在从句中作visited的宾语；where作地点状语，what不能引导定语从句，who指代人，均不符合。
39.答案：B. who‌
先行词the girl指人，关系词在从句中作主语；which指代物，whom只能作宾语，whose作定语，均排除。
40.答案：A. who‌
这是非限制性定语从句，先行词my classmate指人，关系词在从句中作主语；whom只能作宾语，which指代物，whose作定语，均不符合。