夜雨聆风你写应用文的时候，是不是这样的：
· 拿到题目，先愣3分钟，“这什么体裁？用什么格式？”
· 好不容易动笔了，写到一半发现“开头忘了写称呼”
· 结尾该写“Yours sincerely”还是“Yours faithfully”？完全记不清
如果你是这样，希望这篇文章对你有用。
应用文是高考英语提分最快的题型，没有之一。
为什么？因为它的“套路”最固定——格式对了，分就拿到一半了。
今天我把近五年新高考最常考的5种应用文体裁，按“格式模板+万能句型+真题案例”三个维度帮你一次性梳理清楚。
书信/邮件类（建议信/邀请信/申请信）
这是新高考最高频的应用文体裁，每年必考。
格式模板：
Dear [收信人]，
[开头段：自我介绍 + 写信目的]
[正文段：具体内容，分点说清楚]
[结尾段：期待回复/表达希望]
Yours sincerely，
[注意：知道收信人姓名用sincerely，不知道用faithfully]
[你的名字]
万能开头句型：
万能结尾句型：
· I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
· I‘m looking forward to your early reply.
· If you have any further questions， please don’t hesitate to ask.
真题验证（2024新高考I卷）：
题目：你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信询问你校“绿色校园”活动情况，请你写一封回信。
模板套用：
Dear Chris，
I was delighted to receive your letter asking about the “Green Campus” activity in our school.
（正文描述活动内容，不在此展开）
I would appreciate it if you could share your thoughts on this activity. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
通知类（Notice / Announcement）
格式模板：
Notice
[正文：活动目的/时间/地点/内容/注意事项等]
[落款：发布单位/个人]
[日期]
万能句型：
· A lecture on... will be held at 3:00 p.m. on Friday in the school hall.
· All students are required to attend the meeting.
· Please arrive at the venue 10 minutes earlier.
· For more information, please contact us at 12345678.
真题验证（2022全国乙卷）：
题目：你校将举办“中国文化周”活动，请写一则通知。
模板套用：
Notice
Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Culture Week” from June 10 to June 15.
Various activities will be arranged， including...
All students are welcome to participate.
The Students‘ Union
May 20， 2022
演讲稿（Speech ）
格式模板：
[称呼：Good morning， dear teachers and fellow students，]
[开头段：问候 + 演讲主题]
[正文段：为什么做 + 怎么做，分点说明观点]
[结尾段：呼吁行动 + 结束语]
Thank you for your listening.
万能开头句型：
· Good morning， everyone！ It‘s my great honor to speak here today.
· Today， I’d like to share my thoughts on...
· The topic of my speech is...
万能结尾句型：
· Let‘s take action from now on！
· Only when we... can we...
· I sincerely hope that every one of us can...
·Thank you for your listening.（必写，漏写扣1分）
真题验证（2025年浙江卷）：
题目：你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：（1）陈述看法；（2）提出建议。
注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
固定标题：My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus
模板套用：
Good morning, dear classmates and teacher，
I'm honored to stand here and share my thoughts on filming short videos on campus.
Recently, it has become increasingly common for students to shoot short videos on campus. On the one hand, 正面. On the other hand, 负面.
Therefore, I suggest that we should use our phones properly: first, 建议一; second, 建议二; third, 建议三.
Let's enjoy the fun of short videos while staying focused on what really matters.
Thank you for your listening.
倡议书（Proposal）
倡议书和演讲稿最大的区别是：演讲稿是“口头表达”，倡议书是“书面呼吁”。
格式模板：
Dear fellow students,
[开始段：倡议目的、背景和原因或意义]
[正文段：倡议的具体内容，分条说明]
[结尾段：呼吁号召]
The Students’ Union
June 10, 2026
万能开头句型：
· I‘m writing to call on everyone to...
· As we all know, ... Therefore, I propose that...
· Recently, we have seen that... So I strongly suggest that...
万能结尾句型：
· Let’s take action from now on!
· I sincerely hope that every one of us can join in this activity.
· Only by doing these small things can we make a big difference.
真题验证（2021年天津卷）：
题目：假设你是某国际学校学生会主席李津，你校计划成立志愿者协会（volunteer club），请代表学生会用英语写一份倡议书，张贴在学校的通知栏。
内容要点：
1. 成立志愿者协会的意义；
2. 志愿者协会的活动内容；
3. 欢迎大家加入。
注意：词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
模板套用：
Dear fellow students,
Our school is planning to establish a volunteer club, and I’m writing to call on every one of you to join us.（目的）
As we all know, volunteering is not only about helping others, but also about improving ourselves. By taking part in volunteer activities, we can develop a sense of responsibility, learn to cooperate with others, and gain valuable life experience. More importantly, our efforts can make a real difference to those in need and to our community.（成立意义）
The volunteer club will organize a variety of activities. We will visit the elderl....(具体内容)
Your small act of kindness can bring warmth to someone’s life. Let’s take action now! Join the volunteer club.（呼吁号召）
The Students’ Union
June 8, 2022
日记类（Diary Entry）
格式模板：
Monday, June 5, 2026, Sunny
[第一段：记叙今天发生的主要事件]
[第二段：我的感受和反思]
```
万能开头句型：
· This morning, I ...
· Today was a memorable day because...
· I still remember the moment when...
万能结尾句型:
· I was deeply impressed by...
· This experience taught me that...
· I felt proud/embarrassed/excited when...
· Looking back on today， I realize...
报道类（Report）
格式模板：
A report on [活动名称]
[开头段：活动概况（时间/地点/参加人员/目的）]
[正文段：活动过程（按时间顺序或内容分类）]
[结尾段：活动意义/反响]
The Students‘ Union
June 10, 2026
万能开头句型：
· To raise students’ awareness of..., our school organized...
· The activity was held on... in...
· More than 200 students participated in...
万能结尾句型：
· The activity was a great success.
· Not only did it..., but also...
· According to the feedback, the activity was well received.
应用文提分关键——不在“写什么”，在“格式对”
很多同学觉得应用文要“写得漂亮”才能拿高分，这个想法是错的。
应用文评分标准里，格式正确、要点齐全、语言得体是基础分，占60%以上。所谓“得体”，就是知道写给谁、用什么语气：写给朋友可以随意些，多用缩写和口语表达；写给老师或陌生人要正式些，用完整句和书面词汇；写演讲稿要有感染力，多用祈使句和短句。
与其花30分钟憋一个“华丽”的开头，不如花5分钟把格式和要点写全。
结尾
应用文，是高考英语里“投入产出比”最高的题型。
格式对了，分就拿到了。
别在应用文上丢冤枉分。
留言区互动：
应用文你最怕哪种体裁？是邀请信还是演讲稿？评论区告诉我，我帮你针对性出模板😊
今天的分享就到这里。希望这些文字与表达，能给你的英语积累带来一点帮助。
如果内容对你有用，欢迎点赞转发。
福利：公众号对话框回复“应用文”，自动领取新高考英语应用文5大体裁格式速查表。