专题02 语法填空体裁微解：记叙文
I综合专练
Passage 1 (2025 全国II 卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside
of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____56____ bamboo and tea bushes
(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center)
heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me ____58____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I
came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can
adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____60____ (I) feeling
extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them.
Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me
the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine
scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I
live, thanks to the ____63____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____64____ (afternoon)
with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to
sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
Passage 2（2023 新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning
look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the
56
(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and
Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and
57
(confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58
?
Not the pandas, even though
59
language used for the medical training instructions is
actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60
(visit) Chinese
zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need
to be ready to give
61
(interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62
they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 63
(basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an
honor to watch the panda programme develop
64
to see the pandas settle into their new
home. As a little girl, I
65
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out
that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
Passage 3（2022 新高考II 卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging
from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-
metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___56___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital
and doctors say he'll be OK.
___57___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the
accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___58___
(sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the
balcony, and climbed up ___59___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___60___ (accidental )
slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___61___ screamed for his father, but
his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___62___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging
from the balcony. He quickly ___63___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___64___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___65___ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
Passage 4（2022 年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step
___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age
of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and
Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the
route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan,
volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___
(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of
them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016,
he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He
flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to
Xi’an in five months.
Passage 5（2021 新高考II 卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
I've always loved the ocean. In the____56____ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the
Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic
garbage, ____57____ (think)it is food.
I decided to do something ____58____ (educate) people about this problem. I held
presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided
that if I learned of a company____59____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut
back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic
straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____60____ emailed its
president. I told him how ____61____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to
consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____62____ (excite) when he wrote back to
me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest
companies I wrote to ____63____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____64____ (represent)
wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____65_____ plastic to paper cups on all of
its 1,200 daily flights.
Passage 6（2021 全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It
___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can
see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we
decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and
shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City
Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___
(watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day)
routines.
Passage 7（2021 北京卷B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his
day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly
woman wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information
about ____15____ she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could
____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home．
Passage 8（2021 北京卷C）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20
years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the
United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the
world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due
to climate change. The findings show a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention.
Passage 9（2021 年6 月浙江卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in
downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the
public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary
Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles
Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote,
"The little home ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was
extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and
in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-
time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister,
Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their
growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President
of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture.
Passage 10（2020 新课标Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist. ___61___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation
had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all
great artists to come and present their ___62___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The
artist was sure he would. ___63___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s
chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he
could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with ___64___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___65___ he asked the
villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and
___66___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___67___ (find) the
well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___68___ (gentle) along the river he was left
speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls
and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft
clouds. ___69___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally
humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____70____ earth, Mother Nature.
Passage 11（2020 北京卷A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life.
"My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver
prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if
you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask
them___3___you can join in when it's possible.
Passage 12（2020 上海7 月卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used
throughout the world today, 15, 000 years
1
it was first invented.
Of course, these days, the bow and arrow
2
(use) mainly in
sporting events, but in some places it is still a means of killing animals for food.
In western Asia, another extremely important invention was born—the ability to produce
pots. As long as 6500 years ago, people were producing pottery, mostly plain and without
designs, but the technique has changed little since.
Some people say that the wheel is the single most important invention. Early examples
from about 5000 years ago have been found in the forests of Europe. Around 1500 years
later, the Phoenicians used sand, limestone and sodium carbonate to
produce
3
else we would be lost without—glass.
How many things do you lock with a key every day? Doors, cupboards? The car? We
really don't think much about them,
4
we? Well, the first example
of a lock and key dates back to 2750 years ago, in Assyria. This is a lock on a large
wooden door in the palace of Sargon Ⅱ.
Another amazing invention, probably
5
(take) by us for
granted these days, is the skill of knitting which first appeared in the Roman Empire, some
1700 years ago. The
6
(early) examples are knitted socks!
Eye glasses developed from just one lens in a frame, like a simple magnifying glass,
way back in the 13th century. In about 1290, the idea to put two lenses in a frame to sit
on the nose was developed in Florence. And, believe it or not, the modern contact lens is
120 years old!
Time flies and we spend a lot of time
7
(check) how much
time we have left! This would be impossible
8
clocks and
watches,
9
are all around us: On walls. On our wrists, on our PCs,
and even on our mobiles and iPod's. The first pocket watch was invented by Thomas
Tompion (1639—1714) in England 330 years ago, and his watch-face design, with two (and
sometimes three) hands moving around a single dial,
10
(remain)
largely unchanged in all that time.
Passage 13（2019 全国卷II）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-
time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at
the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard
work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's
Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no
plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give
up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the
years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it
remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea
who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it
was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of
her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
Passage14（2019 全国卷III）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how
long it would take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. They were
well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts
shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and
visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the
backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an
interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us
many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists. On
the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful
farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting
locals.
Passage 15（2019 北京卷A 篇）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I
___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me
advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and
become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to
___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
Passage 16（2018 全国卷III）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly
appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.
Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her
lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams
the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward
me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he
doesn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and
monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one
had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive.
True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was
just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he
allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.
Passage 17（2018 浙江卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is
seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in
their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59
(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked
once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in
recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may
be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on
your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten
outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your
mum’s home __65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might
also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
