文档内容
2024 学年第一学期初三年级 10 月学情摸查
英语问卷
时间 100分钟 满分 90分
一、语法选择(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)
PuffandPiplivedinaburrow(地洞).Theywerebothpleasedwith___1___home.
Onemorning,adeerpassedbyandaskedthem,“___2___canyouliveinthisdry,dustyplace?Youshouldgo
outandfindabetterhome.”___3___hiswords,theirhomedidn’tlookasgoodasitwasbefore.Theystartedto
noticeallthebadthingsaboutit,___4___thetwofriendssetoffforsomethingbetter.
Soon,theycametoalush(茂盛的)field.“Thisisabetterhome,”saidPip.“Lookatallthatgrass!”Asthey
walkedinto___5___field,theyheardastrangesound.Abigmachine___6___intheirdirection.“Thisisnota
betterhome!”Pipshouted.Theyrushedoutofthefield.
Theycontinuedtheirsearch.Nextasandyhill___7___.“Thisisabetterhome,”Pipsaid.“Diggingiseasyfor
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us.”Thentheyheard___8___strangesound.Agiantsandhillcraneflewdownonthem___9___thesky.“Thisis
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notabetterhome!”Pipshouted.Asthecraneflewoff,thetwoleftthere_____10_____.
Nexttheycametoawateringhole.“Thi哥sisabetterhome,”Pipsaid.“Much_____11_____towaterandfood!”
Puff’seyesgrewwide.“Yes!”As水thefriendstookadrinkofwater,theysawsomecattle_____12_____straightfor
them.“Thisisnotabetterhome!”
Pipshouted.“It’shard_____13_____abetterhome,”Pipsaid.“Whydidweeverleavetheonewe
_____14_____?”
“Maybeoursisgoodenough,”Pipsaid,“butwe_____15_____takeanadventurewalknowandthen,”he
added.“Justtoseetheworldabit.”Puffnodded.
1.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
2.A.Who B.How C.What D.When
3.A.Because B.Becauseof C.Since D.As
4.A.but B.or C.so D.nor
5.A.the B.a C.an D./
6.A.moves B.hasmoved C.ismoving D.wasmoving
7.A.found B.isfound C.wasfound D.werefound
8.A.another B.other C.others D.theother
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司9.A.in B.on C.into D.from
10.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.morequickly
11.A.close B.closer C.closest D.closely
12.A.ran B.runs C.torun D.running
13.A.find B.finding C.tofind D.finds
14.A.had B.have C.has D.having
15.A.will B.must C.should D.might
二、完形填空(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung,heworkedasa
furnituremaker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewood
providedwasalittle____16____,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.
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Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause____17____lateron.
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Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoa____18____jobbyadifferentfamily.
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Unlikemygrandfather,he____19____workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmy
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grandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby____20____thework.However,mygrandfather
waited____21____.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.
Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto
makestrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurniture
madebythatothermakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted____22____mygrandfatherandsaidsorry
tohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis____23____andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.
Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe____24____of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthe
freshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantverypopularintown.Once,whenatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbut
smellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthebusiness.
Now,mybrotherandI____25____inmindwhatourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsand
downsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.
16.A.hard B.heavy C.soft D.wet
17.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems
18.A.difficult B.normal C.similar D.special
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司19.A.began B.canceled C.continued D.stopped
20.A.carryingout B.givingup C.puttingoff D.goingon
21.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly
22.A.inviting B.believing C.comforting D.doubting
23.A.fairness B.honesty C.love D.politeness
24.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value
25.A.keep B.stay C.remain D.put
三、阅读(共两节,20小题,满分 35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分)
(A)
Therewasmagicinthesecretgardeninspring.First,everythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedto
colors—blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.Theroses—theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrew
intolargeflowersandfilledtheairwithpleasantsmell.
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Colinwassickandthoughtthathewoulddiesoon.Buthewatchedallthechangesastheyhappenedinspring.
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Dickon,Colin’sfriend,pushedColinonwheelchairtothegardeneverymorningandColinspentthedaythere.
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Sometimeshesatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Heoncewatchedamousediggingahole.Helearntalotof
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thingsaboutthewaysoftheseinsectsandanimals.
Onemorning,DickonpushedColintothesecretgardenasusual.Mary,Colin’scousin,andBenWeatherstaff,
thegardener,weretheretoo.Colinsaid,“Iwanttotellyousomethingveryimportant.”
“Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything,”continuedColin.“Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharms(迷住)
animalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.There’smagicinthegarden,
too.I’mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.Pleasesing‘Magicisinme!’with
me.”
“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus.”Theystartedsinging.
ThenColintriedtowalkonhisown.Hisfirststepwasshaky(摇晃的)andheevenfelltotheground.Butas
hetookfurtherstepsforward,hesoongotusedtoitandwasabletowalksmoothly.Althoughhewasslow,hedid
notfallagain.
“Icanwalk!Themagicworked!”hecried.
26.WhatdidColinlearninthesecretgarden?
A.Heknewhowtofixhiswheelchair. B.Helearnttodigaholelikeamouse.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司C.Heknewhowtoplanttreesandflowers. D.Helearntalotaboutinsectsandanimals.
27.HowdidColinfeelbeforespringcame?
A.Happy. B.Hopeless. C.Curious. D.Angry.
28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A.Dickonknewalotaboutanimals. B.DickonhadmoremagicthanMary.
C.Colinwouldliketocharmanimals. D.Colinwantedtobeagreatsinger.
29.WhatwasColin’smagic?
A.Beingrich. B.Beautifulnature. C.Positivethinking. D.Warmfriendship.
(B)
Mary,68,afamousItalianengineer,hasbeenamemberofEatingLightClubinGuangzhouforayear.
“Iusedtobetooheavyandhavesleepingproblems,andasaresultIhadtovisitthedoctorfromtimetotime.
ButamazinglymysituationhasbeengreatlyimprovedsinceIjoinedtheEatingLightClub.Intheclub,lightfoods
arerecommendedbecausetheyarefoodsthatyourbodyfindseasytotakeinandgetnutritionfrom.Ialsolearned
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tomakesometastylightmealsandhavereallygotintoit.SowhentheFreeFoodFaircamearound,Ichallenged
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myselftoalightdinnerrecipe(食谱).Hereitis.”
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LightDinnerWholeWheatPasta
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PreparationTime:10minutes CookingTime:30minutes Servings:2people
Preparation:
pasta(200g),cucumber(100g),chickenbreast(100-150g),
broccoli(50g) garlic(5g),cheese(20g),blackpepper(3g).
,
Howtocook
Cutthevegetablesandgeteverythingready.
Addsomewatertoasouppot andletitcometoaboil.
,
√Addthepasta,salt,andalittleoliveoilandcookforabout15to20minutes.Atthesame
time,heattheoliveoilinapan.
√Addgarlicandfryitinthepan.Whenitturnsbrown,addthechickenbreastandcookfor
5minutes.Thenaddthevegetablesandfryfor3to4minutes.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司√Drainthepastatomakesurethereislittlewaterleft,andthenaddthefriedvegetables
andchicken.
√Addthemixtureofoliveoil,salt,andblackpepper.
√Topitwithcheese.
30.AccordingtoMary,whomayfindlightfoodhelpful?
A.Peopleinneedoflosingweight. B.Famousfoodlovers.
C.PeopleattendingtheFreeFoodFair. D.Patientsinhospital.
31.Whatcan’tbefoundinMary’srecipe?
A.Thetimeneededforthecooking. B.Thecostofthelightdinner.
C.Thestepstocookthelightdinner. D.Thenumberofpeopletobeserved.
32.Whichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedphrase“Drainthepasta”?
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A. B. C. D.
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(C)
“Whydon’tyoueverlisten?”“Youjustdon’tunderstandme!”“You’reofnohelpatall!”Soundfamiliar?
Whenyou’rehavingadifficultconversationwithyourparentsorfriends,accusatorywordslikethosecanstopa
discussion.Assoonasonefeelsattacked,thedefensive(防御的)wallscomeup,andrealcommunicationbecomes
allbutimpossible.Wefocusontheotherperson’sbehaviorfirst,withoutspendingtimethinkingaboutandtelling
whywe’refeelinghurt.Hereliethedifferencesbetween“I”and“you”statements.
An“I-statement”isasentencebeginningwiththeword“I”thattellsanotherpersonhowyouarefeelingina
clearway.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeel...”or“Ibecomenervouswhen...”I-statementsareapowerfultoolto
helpyouexpressyourfeelingstosomeoneelsewithoutblaming(责怪)others.“You-statements,”suchasthose
listedabove,arestatementsthatbeginwiththeword“you”,pointingoutwhatotherpeoplehavedonewrong.
Thesestatementsoftenmeanthatthelistenerisresponsibleforsomething.
WhyareI-statementsimportant?Whenyoustartaconversationbytalkingabouttheotherperson’sactions,
you’resendingthemessagethatthey’retheproblem.Formostpeople,thisimmediatelyleadstothembecoming
defensiveandtryingtothrowblamebackontoyou.However,startingasentencewith‘I’helpsustalkabout
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司difficultfeelingsandhowtheproblemisaffectingus,andstopsotherpeoplefeelingblamed.Thiscanbeseenin
thecasewhenyoufeelleftout.Insteadofsaying“Youalwaysleavemeout”,youcansay“IfeelhurtwhenI’mnot
invitedbecauseitfeelslikeI’mnotwelcome”.WiththisI-statement,you’rebeinghonestaboutyourfeelings,but
you’renotpresentingthemassomethingtheotherpersondidtoyou.Asaresult,thelistenerwillexperiencethisas
morefriendly,openingthepossibilityoffurtherconversationandhopeforasolution.
It’sasimplechange,butbybeingalittlemorecarefulofhowyouexpressyourself,youmayfindpeopleare
morelikelytopositivelylistentoyouandunderstandmoreaboutwhatyouaretryingtosay.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“accusatorywords”mean?
A.Wordsthatattackothers. B.Wordstoexplainreasons.
C.Wordsthatsoundfamiliar. D.Wordstotellthetruth.
34.Whichofthefollowingmightbean“I-statement”?
A.Iknowthateveryoneinthefamilyisbusy. B.Iamanxiouswheneverythingisinamess.
C.Ithinkyouarerightbytellingmethetruth. D.Ifeelsadbecauseyoudon’tlistentomecarefully.
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35 HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainParagraph3?
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A.Byusingsayings. B.Byaskingquestions.
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C.Bymakingasurvey. D.Bygivinganexample.
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36.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?
A.ToencouragepeopletouseI-statements. B.ToexplainwhenI-statementsshouldbeused.
C.Toshowthedisadvantagesofyou-statements. D.Tosuggestbeingcarefulofothers’you-statements.
(D)
①ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.
AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwith
theirhomework.
②SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,for
example,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’s
networks.
③Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.Some
alsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.
④Besidesbans teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoavoidtheuseofChatGPT.Somecollege
,
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司teachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.
⑤However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakinglawsonitsuse,
forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.
⑥BhaskarVirafromtheUniversityofCambridge,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenot
sensible(明智的).“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.Whatweneedtodoisto‘adaptourlearning,
teachingandexaminations’.Thatway,wecanbehonestwhileusingofthetool.”
37.WhatdidsomecollegeteachersintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?
A.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.
B.Theychangedtheformsofhomeworkandexams.
C.Theyrequiredthestudentsonlyhandinhandwrittenpapers
D.TheystoppedthestudentsfromusingChatGPTontheInternet.
38.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthearticle?
A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.
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B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.
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C.ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.
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D.ChatGPThasalreadycompletelychangedtheeducation.
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39.What’sthestructureofthearticle?
A.①-②③④-⑤⑥ B.①②③-④-⑤⑥
C.①②-③④⑤-⑥ D.①-②③④⑤-⑥
40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?
A.ChatGPT—asmartAlchatbottool B.Say“no”totheAItool—ChatGPT
C.ChatGPThascauseddifferentideasineducation D.BansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible
第二节、阅读填空(共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)
Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.____41____Sothezero-wastestoreisabout
providingakindofeverydayandgood-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelife
journey.
Zero-wastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.____42____Forexample,stopthe
useofone-offobjects;giveunwantedthingstoothersandsoon.
YuYuan,27,isattractedbythisidea.Sheandherboyfriendusedtobuysomethingunwanteduntilshesawa
videoabout“zero-waste”.____43____Shehadadeepimpression.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司____44____Theytriedtofollowthesixrules.Shestartedmakingherowntoothpasteandtakingreusable
bagsshopping.Stepbystep,shemadesmallchanges.FromAugusttoOctober,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarvey
bothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.
NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing.Peoplecanbuythereusedproductsthere.“Itisnot
somethingthatcanhappenovernight.”saidYu.“Ihopemorepeoplewillchangetheirlifestyleaftervisitingour
shopbecausezero-wastelifeisjustaroundusatourfingertips.”____45____
A.Shehopesmorefriendswilljoinherontheroadtozero-waste.
B.Itfollowsthe6Rrule:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.
C.Later,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.
D.Inthevideo,afamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar.
E.Herideaistotrynottocreateanyrubbishandtosavetheenvironment.
四、写作(共三节,满分 30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题 1分,满分 5分)
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Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferents____46____aboutit.
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ThemostpopularoneisaboutLuBan.
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WhenLuBanandhisyoungersistervisitedtheWestLake,itstartedrainingsuddenly.Theyagreedtohavea
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competition.Theyshouldi____47____somethingforpeopletogooutonrainydays.
LuBanspentthewholenightbuildingtenpavilions(凉亭)nearthelake.Thenextmorning,however,when
LuBanwasp____48____ofhisachievements,hissisterheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopened
intoaroundshape.Itwaslightandbeautiful,sopeoplecouldcarryite____49____wherevertheywent.
LuBansaid,“You’vesolvedtheproblemwisely,soyouw____50____thecompetition.”Thentheumbrella
wasmadeanditreceivedalotofpraisefrompeople.
Later,peopleusedmuchcheaperpaperinsteadofsilk,cuttingthecostofumbrellas.Peoplealsobrushedtung
oil(桐油)acrossthesurfacetomakethemstrong.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每题 2分,满分 10分)
51. 人们可以用vlog记录生活中难忘的瞬间。
Thevlog________________________torecallpeople’sunforgettablememoriesintheirlives.
52. 上个月,李华也对vlog充满了兴趣。
Lastmonth,Lihua________also________________thevlog.
53. 她想知道怎样制作vlog,就参加了学校举办的“走读广州”vlog制作展评活动。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司Shewantedtoknow________________________avlog,soshetookpartinavlogshow“Exploreand
UnderstandGuangzhou”atschool.
54. 李华花了几天时间学习vlog的种类和制作方法。
________________hersomedays________________thetypesofvlogandwaysofmakingit
.
55. 李华收获颇丰。这次活动多么有教育意义啊!
LiHuagainedalotfromthisactivity.________________theactivitywas!
第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分 15分)
56. 为了树立榜样,创建优良的校风,你校英语俱乐部近日开展主题为“Arolemodelaroundme”的英语
演讲大赛,写一篇演讲稿介绍你心目中的“模范少年”(RoleModel)全红婵。
要求:
1)须包含提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥,条理清晰;
2)词数:不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
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参考词汇:
中国跳水运动员 Chinesediver 奥运会 OlympicGames
冠军 champion 金牌 goldmedal 世界纪录 worldrecord
Arolemodelaroundme
Today,I’mgladtointroducemyrolemodeltoyou.
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