文档内容
练习 14 七选五＋完形填空＋应用文写作
授课提示：对应学生用书33页
Ⅰ.七选五
2024·新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 281词 ★★☆☆☆
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local
economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain
regions and destinations. __1__ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be
unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure
on the places we visit and improve our experience.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With
so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go
somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. __2__
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on overtouristed destinations is to go
somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's
actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of
lessvisited options to choose from. __3__ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a
popular destination's lesserknown sights?
●__4__ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush
hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular
place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what
makes a destination special in the first place. __5__ You may be amazed how much closer you'll
feel to the people there.
A．Visit during offpeak times.
B．So, should we stop traveling?
C．Travel for you and no one else.
D．Can overtourism be avoided then?
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——旅游——如何缓解过度旅游
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了缓解过度旅游的一些具体的方法：谨慎选择、有创造
性、避开高峰期等。
1．答案与解析：B 根据空前的“but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in
certain regions and destinations”可知，旅游快速增长导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。再
根据空后的“Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's
world”可知，在当今世界，失去旅行提供的东西是无法接受的。由此可推断，空处应该讨论是否停止旅游这项服务。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：C 本段小标题是“谨慎选择”，再根据空前的“With so many online
posts...deeply draws you”可推知，很多人盲目跟风选择旅游地，只有当目的地的景色、文化
或食物真正吸引你时才去。空处在结尾处，应该紧扣本段标题和空前内容，点出选择旅行
应是为自己而不是为别人。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：E 根据空前的“Though overtourism is described as a problem...That
means you have tons of lessvisited options to choose from”可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常
受欢迎的地方，游客其实还有更多选择的空间。空后的“Why not try a regional alternative
or check out a popular destination's lesserknown sights？”鼓励游客去尝试一些地区性或知名
度相对较低的景点旅游，以此缓解过度旅游压力。空处应承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其
他地方，E项中的“undiscovered places”符合题意。
4．答案与解析：A 本文是总( Para.1)—分(Para.2至Para.4)—总(Para.5)结构，分析第
二至四段的段落结构和特点(祈使句主旨句＋内容)可知，本空(位于第四段段首)应是本段主
旨句。根据本段中的“skipping major holidays or rush hour”“boost the economy when tourism
is traditionally slower”可知，本段建议跳过重大假期或高峰时间旅行。A项“非高峰时间去
旅游”精准概括段落大意。
5．答案与解析：G 根据空前的“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination
special in the first place”可知，尽自己所能去保护旅游地，再根据空后的“You may be
amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there”可推断空处应提到如何Do your part，G
项“考虑为游览的社区做一些贡献”既解释了上文，又是下文的原因。
Ⅱ.完形填空
2023·新课标Ⅱ卷 记叙文 230词 ★★☆☆☆
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.
They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight __1__. They could not afford to pay
for __2__ for their dog, Tiffy, and __3__ wanted to take her with them.
It just __4__ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who __5____
to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to __6__ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very __7__. George, the husband, was trying to be
calm, but I could tell this was __8__ for him, having to leave his dog to a __9__ and trust that
everything would __10__.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me __11__ Tiffy into the plane. I
promised to take care of Tiffy and __12__ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was __13__， and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she __14__ with
Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so __15__ and sent me
a nice email with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家
搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，
最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
1．A.turn B．budget
C．schedule D．connection
答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预
算非常紧张。A.turn转折点；B.budget预算；C.schedule时间表；D.connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for __2__ for their dog, Tiffy，”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧
张。故选B。
2．A.food B．shelter
C．medicine D．transportation
答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又
非常想带她一起走。A.food食物；B.shelter庇护；C.medicine药；D.transportation交通。根
据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight __1__ .”及下文可知，这个家庭
的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
3．A.desperately B．temporarily
C．secretly D．originally
答案与解析：A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又
非常想带她一起走。 A．desperately非常、拼命地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.secretly秘密
地；D.originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带
走。故选A。
4．A.appeared B．proved
C．happened D．showed
答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另
一次 PNP 飞行，他主动提出要把 Tiffy 从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.appeared 出现；
B.proved证明；C.happened碰巧；D.showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight
with another pilot, Karen，”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次 PNP飞行。
故选C。
5．A.waited B．offered
C．hurried D．failed
答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另
一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.waited等待；B.offered
提供、主动提出；C.hurried匆忙；D.failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to
Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
6．A.see off B．look for
C．hand over D．pick up
答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。
A.see off为……送行；B.look for寻找；C.hand over移交；D.pick up接载。根据“What I
was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
7．A.confused B．nervous
C．annoyed D．curious
答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来
很紧张。A.confused困惑的；B.nervous紧张的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.curious好奇的。根
据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __8__ for him, having to
leave his dog to a __9__ and trust that everything would __10__ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧
张和不安。故选B。
8．A.hard B．fine
C．common D．lucky
答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得
出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.hard
困难的；B.fine 好的；C.common 常见的；D.lucky 幸运的。根据上文“was trying to becalm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a __9__ and trust that everything would __10__ .”可
推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
9．A.coworker B．passenger
C．stranger D．neighbor
答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出
来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。
A.coworker合作者；B.passenger乘客；C.stranger陌生人；D.neighbor邻居。根据“George,
the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __8__ for him，”可知，要把狗留
给一个陌生人。故选C。
10．A.speed up B．work out
C．come back D．take off
答案与解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出
来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.speed up
加速；B.work out解决；C.come back回来；D.take off起飞。根据“George, the husband,
was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __8__ for him，”可知，让狗的主人George相
信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
11．A.feed B．follow
C．change D．load
答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我
把Tiffy送上飞机。A.feed喂养；B.follow跟随；C.change改变；D.load装载。load into装
入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故
选D。
12．A.call B．join
C．leave D．serve
答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城
就给他们打电话。A.call打电话；B.join加入；C.leave离开；D.serve服务。根据“as soon
as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
13．A.unnecessary B．unexpected
C．unavoidable D．uneventful
答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的
乘客。A.unnecessary没有必要的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.unavoidable不可避免的；
D.uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平
安无事。故选D。
14．A.returned B．fought
C．flew D．agreed
答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后
就回到了弗吉尼亚州的 George 那里。 A．returned 返回；B.fought 打仗；C.flew 飞；
D.agreed同意。根据“It just __4__ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,
Karen, who __5__ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉
尼亚州。故选C。
15．A.thankful B．generous
C．proud D．sympathetic
答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的
电子邮件，并附上了照片。A.thankful 感激的；B.generous 慷慨的；C.proud 骄傲的；D.sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice email with pictures.”可推知，
此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是校学生会成员，你校计划组织一次香山(Fragrant Hills)野营之旅。请你写一则
宣传稿发布在校英语园地上。内容包括：
1．时间地点；
2．活动内容；
3．呼吁参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
With the aim of helping relieve our study stress, our school will stage a camping trip to
the beautiful Fragrant Hills next weekend.
During the trip, a wide variety of activities ranging from hiking to flying kites to a
campfire party will be organized. Additionally, outdoor professionals will be invited to give a
lecture about the skills and knowledge necessary for immersion in nature, which will definitely
broaden our horizons and help us better enjoy the beauties of nature.
If you are interested, don't hesitate to join us! This is a chance not to be missed.
黄金考点
语法填空——非谓语动词
考点23 作目的状语一定用to do
The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice
考例
________(improve) water quality.
点拨 根据句意可知，应用动词不定式to improve作状语，表示目的。
考点24 非谓语动词用于固定用法
But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm
考例
________ (rest).
spend... doing sth.“花……时间做某事”，为固定用法，故填
点拨
resting。
