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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2024年北京市延庆区中考英语模拟练习试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型
（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，
先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Peter is the man ________ gave me a lot of help in America.
A．which B．whatC．who D．whom
2、The Little Prince is ______ favorite book.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
3、Trump’s granddaughter Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was _____ 18-month-old baby. She thinks
Chinese is ____ useful language.
A．a ; a B．an; a
C．a; / D．an; an
4、—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?
—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.
A．Seldom B．Often C．Always
5、Wechat ____widely ____ by people all over the world. We can chat with our friends on it.
A．is; using B．are; used C．is; used
6、All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _______ the umbrella of our powerful country.
A．fromB．with C．under D．to
7、Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.
A．quietly B．quickly C．cheaply D．loudly
8、There is not many differences between the two. I really don’t know ____.
A．what should I choose B．which I should choose
C．which should I choose D．what I should choose
9、_____ the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax.
A．WithB．Under C．By D．For
10、---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A．he B．that
C．whom D．which
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打喷嚏),we are probably the
number-one nation for apologies.
We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word "sorry" quite a lot—even when
we don't really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying "Sorry to
bother you. Do you know the time?" If you're five minutes late for an appointment (约会), you would generally 4
the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late!"
We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over
time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of "sorry" are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems
or feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6
with "Sorry to disturb you." In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we
feel regret.
So what does "sorry" really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying "sorry" is a way to be polite, especially to
people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked
different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without
apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to
another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So
maybe saying "sorry" is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!
1．A．When B．Whether C．Before D．Though
2．A．activities B．conversations C．manners D．discussions
3．A．mean B．enjoy C．accept D．use
4．A．tell B．face C．remind D．greet
5．A．developed B．appeared C．improved D．changed
6．A．start B．lead C．reply D．go
7．A．history B．tradition C．culture D．habit
8．A．safe B．clever C．brave D．true
9．A．Finally B．Usually C．Mostly D．Recently
10．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Moreover
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
car out and Mr Black 1 ． (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. "You can't stop here, dear,"
Mr Black said. "Can't you see the sign 'No 2 ． (park)' there? I 3 ． (not care) ," said Mrs Black. "Well, I 4 ． (stay) in
the car and have a sleep," Mr Black said.
"I 5 ． (be) too tired."
After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Black's car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the
police station. Of course Mr Black 6 ． (take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、It truly makes my day when I receive emails from the readers wanting to share their beautiful wedding stories with
us. The moment I saw the pictures of Rhona and Justin, I knew they were a very special couple. Their love for one
another is so moving and I’m so excited to share their beautiful wedding stories. This is Rhona’s sweet email. Enjoy!
Hi, Janie,
I hope this email finds you well. I don’t really know how couples share their wedding stories with you, but I decide to
email you. I really feel so lucky to have had a photographer and videographer for our wedding in Detroit, Michigan and
I want to share it with you. Both of them truly captured (捕捉) everything I felt and the beauty I saw on our wedding
day. It was truly the best day of my life.
Our family and friends came from around the country to congratulate us. We had our wedding in Detroit because my
husband was finishing medical school at the University of Michigan. We wanted to find a way to prevent our families
from travelling too far within a short amount of time, so we decided to have everyone meet in the middle. His family is
from California and my family is from Georgia.
We had an amazing year leading up to our wedding. He proposed (求婚) to me the day I graduated from the university
of Maryland School of Law. We didn’t know how we could afford a wedding, but our families came through, especially
my mom, who covered almost half of the cost. It was amazing. Well, I planned the whole thing and it turned out to be a
wonderful dream. I want to share our journey and story with anyone who is interested, because I want every couple to
know that they can have their dream wedding within a budget (预算).
Sincerely,
Rhona
1．Why did Rhona write the email to Janie?
A．To invite Janie to her wedding.
B．To thank Janie for what she has done.
C．To share her wedding story with Janie.
D．To ask Janie to write a story about her wedding.
2．Rhona and her husband decided to hold their wedding in Detroit because ______.
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结A．most of their friends were there B．both of their families live there
C．their families strongly insisted on that D．neither families had to travel too far
3．What did Rhona mean by saying “our families came through” in Paragraph 4?
A．Their families had difficulty helping them.
B．Their families travelled far to their wedding.
C．Their families helped them pay for the wedding.
D．Their families reduced the cost of the wedding.
4．After reading Rhona’s email, we can learn that ______.
A．she got married one year after she met her husband
B．their families got everything ready for the wedding
C．everything on her wedding day was beautifully recorded
D．she didn’t think one can have a good wedding without a lot of money
B
14、An old scientist recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was cleverer than other
animals.
In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room where there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes.
One small box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the
monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his
knees and put his eyes to the keyhole(锁孔). What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of
the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole.
1．（小题1）The scientist did the test to see ____________.
A．if the monkey would steal (偷) the food
B．if the monkey would look for the food
C．if the monkey was cleverer than other animals
D．if some boxes were inside other boxes
2．（小题2）In one test the scientist put a monkey __________.
A．into a small box
B．into several small boxes
C．into a box where there was some food
D．in a room
3．（小题3）After the scientist left the room, the monkey_________.
A．began to eat food
B．began to look for food微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
C．looked at the scientist through the keyhole
D．came into the boxes one after another
4．（小题4）The scientist_______________.
A．got down on his knees and waited outside the door
B．got down on his knees and heard with his ears
C．left the room for a long time
D．looked at the monkey through the keyhole with his eyes
5．（小题5）To the scientist’s surprise ______________.
A．the monkey got down on its knees
B．the monkey came out of the room
C．the monkey looked at the scientist through the window
D．the monkey put its eye to the keyhole
C
15、 In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually
happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China
don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China,
lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough
water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes
loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lies some vast deserts.
Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious
illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come
back home. The winds also tear the farmers' houses down.
What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here's a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this
spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your
government to stop them.
1．When do sandstorms usually happen?
A．In summer. B．In spring. C．In winter. D．In autumn
2．What does the underlined word "loose" mean in the first paragraph?
A．肥沃的 B．贫瘠的 C．疏松的 D．大量的
3．The second paragraph tells us ______________.
A．why sandstorms happen in northern China
B．the dangers of sandstorms
C．sandstorms aren’t terrible at all
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结D．how sandstorms happen
4．Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms?
A．Plant more trees in spring.
B．Stop people to cut down too many trees.
C．Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen.
D．Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms.
5．Which is the best title for this passage?___________
A．Sandstorms
B．How we can stop sandstorms
C．Why sandstorms only happen in northern China
D．Sandstorms can influence most of China
D
16、On day , a poor boy was trying to sell things from door to door to pay for school . He was hungry . Then he decided
to ask for a meal at the next house . However , when a nice young woman opened the door , he changed to ask for a
drink of water . She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk . He drank it slowly and then asked
, “How much do I pay?” “You needn’t do that ,” she said . “mother has taught me to be kind .”
Years later , the young woman became seriously ill . She was sent to a big city . When Dr Howard Kelly , a very famous
doctor now , heard the same of the town she came from , a strange light filled his eyes . At once , he got up and went
down through the hospital hall into her room . He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life . He
did it and they won at last !
Before she left , the bill（账单）was sent to her . She was quite afraid to open it . To her surprise , she found these words
on the bill , “Paid with a glass of milk . Dr Howard Kelly .”
Tears of joy came down from her eyes as she said silently , “Thank you , God . Your love has passed through hearts and
hands .”
1．Why did the boy want to sell things ?
A．He wanted to pay for school. B．He was hungry .
C．He wanted to make money . D．His mother made him do it .
2．What can we say about the woman ?
A．She was kind . B．She was very rich .
C．She knew the boy’s mother . D．She loved the boy very much .
3．Why was the woman afraid to open the bill ?
A．She was afraid of the doctor . B．She didn’t want to pay anything
C．She was worried about her illness. D．She thought it would cost her a lot微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
4．Why did the doctor go into the woman’s room ?
A．To give her some money . B．To make sure who she was .
C．To send some medicine to her . D．To ask somebody else for help.
5．What can we say about the doctor ?
A．Thankful. B．Rich. C．Strange D．Surprising.
E
17、
The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma?” may soon be replaced(代替) by a new greeting: “Have you cleaned
your plate?”
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China
in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese
people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well-known for their friendly behavior towards guests. Many even feel that they lose face if their
guests have eaten all the food.
It’s important for everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have
a long way to go.
President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful, and he told Party members to_____wasteful holiday
banquets(宴会). He said they should be more careful when spending the people’s money.
Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty(节
俭).” Having a “clean plate” is just a traditional and important thing to do.
Have you cleaned your plate?
1．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to ______.
A．reduce food waste
B．be more friendly to guests
C．deal with serious problems
2．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．The Clean Your Plate Campaign began online in January, 2013.
B．Chinese people waste food for 200 people in a year.
C．Chinese guests like to eat up all the food on the table.
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结3．We can learn from the passage that____
A．plates must be kept clean
B．Party members like to waste the people’s money
C．it’s difficult to deal with food wasting problem
4．The underlined phrase “cut back on” in the 5th paragraph(段落) probably means “______
A．增加 B．保持 C．减少
5．The passage is written to ______.
A．introduce a new way of greeting
B．encourage people to be less wasteful
C．call on people to work hard for our country
F
18、 Traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. The popular film won
Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb 25.
The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.
In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but
they face problems because of Shirley’s skin color. These problems lead them to form a special friendship.
“There’s something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time,” wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle.The
time LaSalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in US history. Many parts of the
country had Jim Crow laws (《吉姆·克劳法》), which allowed racial segregation (种族隔离). These laws made life and
travel 39 for African-Americans. They couldn’t use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had
to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison. Even black celebrities (名人) had to follow the laws.
But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New
York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel
more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.
Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably don’t know about The Green Book. It’s
a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it again.
1．What was Don Shirley in the film?
A．A driver. B．A black pianist. C．A black mail carrier. D．A writer.
2．Which word below is the most suitable for the blank?
A．pleasant B．easy C．safe D．dangerous
3．What can we know from Paragraph 4 ?
A．Victor H. Green came up with the idea. B．The book is still in use now.
C．A black businessman made the list. D．The list was sold in New York City.微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
4．What does the word “it” refer to in the last paragraph ?
A．The period between 1870s and 1960s. B．Jim Crow Laws.
C．The Green Book. D．Racial segregation.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．They met problems during their trip because of Shirley’s bad behavior.
B．Jim Crow Laws disappeared in 1936.
C．Black celebrities didn’t need to follow the Jim Crow Laws.
D．The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平。你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包
括： (1) 描述故事；(2) 概括寓意。
注意： (1) 词数90左右。(2) 邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
下图供参考。参考词汇：野兔（hare）；树桩（tree stump）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、B
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结4、A
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．sat
2．parking
3．don’t care
4．will stay
5．am
6．was taken
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．A
14、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．D微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
15、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
16、1．A
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．A
17、1．A
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
18、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文
In ancient China, there was a farmer. Though he worked on his farm, his harvest could only support his own life.
The farmer wanted to change his life, but he was too lazy to work hard every day.
One day, something amazing happened. The farmer was working on the farm. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise.
He looked around and saw a little hare under a tree stump. It ran too fast so it bumped into the tree stump and died.
The farmer was very happy, and he took the rabbit home and cooked a big meal. From then on, he didn’t work any
more. He waited near the tree stump for hares day after day until he died. Obviously, he was not so lucky. Moreover,
because nobody took care of the crops in the field, they all died.
This story tells us we should not always follow the past experience, we should fix new problems with new ways. Also, it
warned us never to expect to gain without working.
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
