精品解析：北京市门头沟区斋堂中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版）(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2021-2022

斋堂中学 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期中调研试卷 八 年 级 英 语 2022. 4 考生须知 1.本试卷共8页,满分60分,五道大题,39道小题,考试时间90分钟。 2.试卷所有答案必须书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。请用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答。 知识运用 （共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books. A. his B. her C. their D. your . 2 We have a big family dinner _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve. A. at B. on C. in D. for 3. —_________ have you been in Beijing? —I’ve been here for ten years. A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How long 4. —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I __________. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 5. The restaurant is very popular now, __________I don't like the food there. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. —How do you usually go to school? —I ________ to school on foot every day. A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 7. Keep quiet, please. The baby_________. A. sleeps B. was sleeping C. is sleeping D. slept 8. —Which do you like ________, tea or coffee? —A cup of coffee, please. A. good B. best C. well D. better 9. The students _________ a picnic tomorrow afternoon. A. have B. will have C. have had D. had10. —I didn’t see you yesterday. Where did you go? —I _________ to the zoo with my parents. A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone 11. Lucy is my friend. She _________ in this school since she came here. A. has studied B. will study C. is studying D. studied 12. —Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you will buy D. where you bought 二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分） I Broke It I stare at the broken vase on the floor. It was Mom’s favorite. Now it’s in a million pieces. It was silly to play ___13___ inside with Mom away. I wasn’t thinking about that, though. Saturday is my team’s final match. I just wanted to practice a little more. Now I’m in ____14____! Rusty thinks I am playing—not ___15___ up the vase. He jumps up and down barking happily. This gives me an ___16___. Mum comes back. Rusty jumps up to greet Mom, his tail wagging. “I’m sorry, Mom, but Rusty ___17___ your vase,” I lie, looking at my feet. “Rusty, you bad boy!” she scolds. Rusty whines. A sick feeling rises in my heart. “You go outside,” says Mom. Rusty hangs his head in shame. “Go to your doghouse, Rusty,” I say, holding the door open. Rusty slumps to his doghouse looking sad. I close the door and try to think about something else. Then it begins to rain hard. I can’t help but ___18___ out the window. Rusty shivers in his doghouse. That sick feeling in my heart grows. Rusty peeks (偷看) out. Rain falls down his nose as if he is crying. What have I done? I ask myself. Rusty is in trouble because of my lie. “Mom, I have something to tell you.” I say. “I was playing soccer in the house and I broke the vase.” I ___19___ explain.“Blaming Rusty for your mistake was wrong,” Mom says. “Thank you for being ____20____,” she adds. “Let Rusty back inside now,” she says. I open the door and Rusty runs back in. He jumps up and gives me a big lick. Suddenly, my heart feels warm. 13. A. soccer B. basketball C. volleyball D. badminton 14. A. danger B. debt C. tears D. trouble 15. A. putting B. cleaning C. taking D. lifting 16. A. excuse B. answer C. idea D. advice 17. A. played B. broke C. made D. painted 18. A. look B. take C. pick D. pull 19. A. hopefully B. quietly C. suddenly D. excitedly 20. A. confident B. strong C. brave D. honest 阅读理解（共36分） 三、阅读理解（共26分,每小题2分） 通读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Speaking English is important. Speaking Pal is one of the best Apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers. In short, learn English, speak English. Speaking Pal Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, I bet that you would get a lot of words misspelled. If you don’t want this to happen, you’d better use this Spell Checker. Spell Checker In Learn English Video, you’ll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as UK food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. It can improve your English listening skills quickly. Learn English Video The free top-popular Kobo Reading App gives you right to Kobo’s e- book store with 4 million e-books and magazines. Join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently on your mobile phone or computer. Kobo Reading21. In Speaking Pal, you can chat with ________. A. native English speakers B. personal computers C. happy readers D. new smart phones 22. If writing is difficult for you, you’d better use ________. A. Speaking Pal B. Spell Checker C. Learn English Video D. Kobo Reading 23. Learn English Video can improve your ________. A. speaking skills B. writing skills C. reading skills D. listening skills B A Card from A Neighbor In early December, Jack and his family moved to Apple Street. Jack seldom saw his neighbor Mrs. White. Mrs. White’s husband passed away (去世) last summer, and her daughter and grandchildren lived far away. Jack wanted Mrs. White to be happy and thought that a New Year card might help. Jack got out his paper and his special sparkle crayons. He wrote: Happy New Year! From your neighbor, Jack He put the card in a blue envelope (信封) and mailed (邮寄) it to Mrs. White. A couple of days later, Jack heard a car beep (发出嘟声) and looked out the front window. A taxi had stopped in front of Mrs. White’s house. Mrs. White handed her suitcase (手提箱) to the taxi driver. Before leaving, Mrs. White took a blue envelope from her mailbox and opened it. After she read it, Mrs. White looked toward Jack’s house. She waved (挥手), and then smiled. Jack smiled and waved, too. Mrs. White went to visit her grandchildren and she returned in March. Two days later, she invited Jack and his parents over for dinner. They had a great time. In May, Mrs. White came to Jack’s birthday party along with other neighbors. In snowy December, Mrs. White left again. She took many gifts for her grandchildren. A couple of days later, a card arrived in the mail for Jack. It read: Happy New Year! From your friend, Mrs. White 24. Mrs. White is Jack’s _________. A. teacher B. aunt C. neighbor D. grandmother 25. Jack sent Mrs. White a New Year card to _________.A. make her happy B. ask her for help C. invite her for dinner D. tell her about his birthday Party 26. When Mrs. White got Jack’s card, she _________. A. went to Jack’s home and said thank you B. looked toward Jack’s house and waved C. invited Jack to her birthday party D. wrote a letter to Jack 27. Why did Mrs. White send Jack a card? A. She invited Jack to her new house. B. She told Jack what her favourite gift was. C. She wanted to give Jack her good wishes. D. She asked Jack to play with her grandchildren. C , Harry and Annie lived far from town but they went there to school every day. On their way to school, there was a pond (池塘). In winter when the ice was thick and hard, they walked across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this because it could be dangerous. “Don’t go across the pond today.” She said while she was kissing them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw (解冻).” “All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happily because he enjoyed running and sliding (滑动) on the ice. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. Harry said to his sister. “I knew it didn’t thaw at all. Mother is always afraid we will drown (淹死). Come on, let’s have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour.” , “But you promised mother ” said Annie. “No, I didn’t. I only said. ‘All right,’ and it is all right.” , “And I didn’t say anything. So I can do as I like ” said Annie. So they stepped on the ice and started to go across the pond. They did not go far when the ice broke, and they fell into the water. A man who was at work nearby saw them and jumped into the water to save them. Harry got out of the ice water himself, but poor Annie almost drowned before the man could reach her. Harry and Annie went home almost, frozen (冻僵的). They told their mother the truth and how much they regretted (后悔) not listening to her. They remembered the lesson learned that day as long as they lived. 28. One morning Harry and Annie’s mother told them not to ________. A. play after school B. talk to the others C. be late for school D. go across the pond 29. When Harry and Annie came to the pond _________.A. the school bell rang B. the ice looked hard and safe C. a man jumped into the water D. the ice began to break 30. Harry and Annie regretted very much because _________. A. they didn’t promise the man B. they didn’t remember the lesson C. they didn’t listen to their mother D. they didn’t tell their mother the truth D Some people have fun collecting rocks. Collecting rocks is easy — you just pick up a rock! But here are a few ideas to get you started on your rock collection. Which rocks to collect You can collect rocks according to color, shape, quality or anything that you find interesting. Many rock collectors try to collect all the connected rocks from the area where they live. Others look for unusual rocks from places they visit. Where to find rocks Your rock collection can start with rocks you find in your own backyard(后院) or neighborhood. Look for rocks in river beds or areas of erosion (侵蚀) where you can often find unusual rocks. Interesting rocks can also be found in places where humans have cut into the earth, like road cuts and construction sites(建筑工地). Cleaning and showing your rocks As you collect rocks, it’s a good idea to keep a record of when and where you found it. You can make a sign with a piece of tape and put it to your rock. Record the fact of your find in a field notebook. You can put rocks into egg boxes or shoe boxes. If you want to show your rocks, try an artistic(有美感的) glass bottle. How to find more information Many cities have rock clubs that offer useful classes. Local rock shows also offer helpful information about rocks and you can buy or sell rocks there. What’s more, many natural history museums have exhibitions where you can know more about rocks. 31. What is the writer’s main purpose(目的) in writing this passage? A. To tell us how to start collecting rocks. . B To introduce us a special kind of rocks. C. To give us some information about rocks. D. To show us where we can buy or sell rocks. 32. What does the writer suggest if you want to show your rocks? A. Join a rock club. B. Try an expensive vase. C. Take a new metal box. D. Use an artistic glass bottle.33. According to the passage, you can find __________ ideas to get you started on your rock collection. A. two B. three C. four D. five 四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分） Mom and dad — they are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they influence you more than anyone else you meet. Moms and dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids — and most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the ‘‘kids’’ grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship (关系): Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time together. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. So if you’re sad or have a problem, tell your parents and ask for help. They’ll be happy to help you. Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 34. Who are the most important people in kids’ life? ______________________________________________________________ 35. What can kids do if they are sad or have a problem? ______________________________________________________________ 36. How do kids and parents show their love? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What do kids’ parents feel when they do their best? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What does the passage mainly talk about? ______________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (共10分) 39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 中国有悠久的历史文化，中国节日就是传统文化的重要组成部分。现在某英语网站正在以 “My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival” 为题进行征文活动。请你用英语给报社写一篇征文，谈谈你最喜欢的 传统节日是什么，节日里你通常都做什么，以及你为什么喜欢这个节日。 提示词语：the Mid-autumn Festival, the Spring Festival, mooncake, big dinner, enjoy, get together 提示问题： ● What’s your favorite traditional festival? ● What do you do in the festival? ● Why do you like it? My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival There are many traditional festivals in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __