文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．nearsighted adj.近视的
2．cyberbully n．网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌
3．public-spirited adj.热心公益的；助人为乐的
4．suspend vt.延缓；使暂停；悬，挂；使停职
5．fake adj.假的；伪造的 n．假货；赝品
6．spokesman n．发言人
7．well-paid adj.薪水高的
8．well-received adj.受到欢迎的
9．epidemic n．流行病；传播；蔓延
10．outbreak n．爆发；突然发生
11．positive adj.阳性的；积极的
12．negative adj.阴性的；消极的
13．lockdown n．防范禁闭；隔离；封闭
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑
2．document n．文件
3．destination n．目的地
4．full-time adj.全职的
5．part-time adj.兼职的
6．scholarship n．奖学金
7．hobby n．业余爱好
8．friendly adj.友好的9．favo(u)rite adj.最喜欢的 n．最喜欢的人或物
10．genuine adj.真正的；真实的；真诚的
11．massive adj.大量的，巨大的；大规模的
12．cash n．现金；现款 vt.兑现；付款
13．aid n．援助；救助；帮助 vt.& vi.帮助
14．overweight adj.超重的 n．超重 vt.使负担过重
15．passage n．章节；通路；走廊；航程
16．emerge vi.浮现；出现；(事实等)显露；暴露，兴起
17．blame n．责备；责任 vt.责备；把……归咎于
18．wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
19．fine adj.健康的；美好的；精致的 vt.& n．罚款
20．boost n．增长 vt.促进，推动
21．blank adj.空白的；茫然的；不理解的；没表情的 n．空白处；空格
22．strike v．(struck，struck)打；撞击；给……以某种印象；(使)突然想到；(时钟等)敲
n．罢工；袭击
23．seek(sought，sought) vt.征求(建议、意见等)；寻求 vt.& vi.寻找；谋求 vi.试图；企图
24．case n．事例；病例；案件；情况；盒；箱
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．specific adj.特定的，特殊的，明确的 n．细节；特效药→specifically adv.明确地；特别
地；具体地
2．health n．健康→healthy adj.健康的→healthily adv.健康地→unhealthy adj.不健康的
3．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．自信心；信任
4．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手 adj.助理的；副的→assistance n．帮助；
援助
5．restriction n．限制→restrict vt.限制，阻碍
6．nutrition n．营养→nutritious adj.有营养的，滋养的
7．graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
8．pollute vt.污染；玷污→pollution n．污染；玷污
9．energetic adj.精力旺盛的→energy n．能量；精力；能源
10．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的→depend v．依靠；依赖
11．patience n．耐心；容忍→patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地
12．harmony n．和谐，融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的，友好和睦的
13．production n．生产；制造；产量→produce vt.产生；制作 n．农产品
14．experienced adj.有经验的→experience vt.体验；经历 n．经验，体验，实践15．afford vt.买得起→affordable adj.支付得起的→affordably adv.支付得起地
16．peaceful adj.和平的→peace n．和平
17．employ v．雇用→employment n．就业；职业；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee
n．雇员
18．consume vt.消费；消耗；使毁灭→consumption n．消费；消耗(量)→consumer n．消费
者
19．permit vt.& vi.允许；许可；准许，使有可能 n．许可证；执照；特许证→permission
n．许可；准许
1．cherish vt.珍惜
2．emission n．排放
3．credible adj.可信的
4．vaccine n．疫苗
5．decisive adj.决定性的
6．drugstore n．药店
7．slum n．贫民区
8．job-hopping n．跳槽
9．uncool adj.不时髦的；不帅的
10．twist v．歪曲，曲解 n．转动；转折
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
2．keep track of了解……的动态；与……保持联系
3．be to blame (对某事)负有责任
4．build up one’s body 强身健体
5．side effect副作用；附带后果
6．go viral疯狂传播；走红
7．account for是……的原因；解释；占……比例
8．raise awareness of提升……意识
9．be devoted to专心于；献身于
10．draw up起草，拟定
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．What if...？假使……将会怎么样？
What if every one of us turns off the lights in time and uses car less?
假如我们每个人都及时关灯，少开车，那会怎么样呢？2．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……就越……
The more confidence you have in yourself，the more likely you make it.
你对自己越自信，就越有可能成功。
3．the first time 引导的时间状语从句 第一次……
I felt uneasy and sad the first time I took an online course during the holiday.
假期第一次上网络课程时，我感到不安和难过。
4．in order to do...为了……
In order to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection，we young people should
appeal to the whole society to get involved in it.
为了提升人们的环保意识，我们年轻人应呼吁全社会参与其中。
With the technological advancement ， people around the world are living
1.____________(good) lives than ever before.However，as the spokesman said，there are still
many countries that face the challenge of 2.____________(poor)，such as some countries in
Africa.Many factors accounted 3.__________ the situation.4.____________(actual)，from my
perspective，positive things can be done 5.____________(help) to settle this problem.First and
foremost，the government should try to develop and encourage 6.____________(industry)，which
are useful for graduates who are eager to be employed，thus 7.________(make) people in the
country confident.Besides ， the government should guarantee that people afford to raise
children，and provide rich nutrition for kids.If people are able to afford to live independently，
they will seek more ways to earn 8.____________ living ， such as having a part-time
job.What’s more ， as to the people in the countries ， they should work hard and be
energetic.They can get the help from the others 9.____________ they cannot take that for
granted.In that case ， the economy will be boosted and the employment rate
10.________________________(increase)．
strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)击打；撞击；罢工；(时钟等)敲响；擦(火柴)；侵袭；给
(某人以……)印象；突然想起 n．罢工；袭击
·be struck with/by被……所袭击(或感动)
It strikes/struck sb that...某人突然想起……
sth strikes sb 某人突然想到……
·be on strike在罢工
come out on/go on strike举行罢工
(1)The waves ____________(strike) the beach constantly and swept away their footprints.(2)____________(strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire it.
(3)The workers from the big company are coming out ______ strike for higher wages.
(4)____________ suddenly struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next
day.
(5)他突然想到，他可以为那些因为残疾而被困在家里的人做些事情。
____________________________________ he could do something for people who were stuck at
home because of disabilities.
用法点拨 “某人突然想到……”的常用表达还有：It occurs/occurred/comes/came to sb
that...；It hits/hit sb that...。
case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
in case以防(万一)
in case of万一……，如果发生……
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)
in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
as is often the case这是常有的事
(1)Don’t be rude online ____________ case you become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
(2)The museum is located in the centre of the city.We had better go there on foot in case
____________ traffic jam.
(3)We’ll discuss a case ____________ the shortage of water is a serious problem due to
population growth and water pollution.
(4)____________ is often the case，being addicted to online games makes it hard for you to
concentrate on study.
(5)我们决不应违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受很多痛苦。(应用文写作之倡议书)(倒装句)
________________________________________________，or we’ll suffer a lot.
confident adj.自信的；有把握的(confidence n．信心)
·be confident about/of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有信心
be confident that...对某事有信心
·have/show confidence in sb 对某人有信心
lose confidence in sb 对某人失去信心
(1)Whatever difficulties we are faced with，we always have confidence ____________ ourselves.
(2)At last，the designer lost ____________(confident) in himself and stopped exploring newstyles.
(3)随着国家公园的建立，我们有信心成功地保护环境和野生动物。
①With the establishment of the national park，____________________________ in protecting
the environment and wildlife.(be confident that)
②With the establishment of the national park，______________________________ in protecting
the environment and wildlife.(be confident about/of)
assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(assistance n．帮助；援助 assistant n．助手；助理；售货
员 adj.助理的；副的)
·assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人
·come to one’s assistance援助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
(1)They hired a nurse to assist their mother ____________ her life until she passed away.
(2)We’ll do all we can to assist you __________________(finish) this task to make sure you can
finish it on schedule.
(3)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸
爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day
breakfast，their father _________________.________________________，the twins made it，
their faces brimming with happy smiles.
permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证；执照，通行证(permission n．准许；
许可；批准；许可证)
·permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事
·ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb 请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
(1)In that case the judges in court ought to permit you ______(take) out a loan from the bank.
(2)The club doesn’t permit ____________(smoke) in case of safety hazards.
(3)People need ____________(permit) to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk
that comes with humor.(2020·江苏)
(4)如果天气允许，在我校体育馆举行的这场比赛将于下午2点开始，持续约3小时。
____________________________________，the competition to be held in our school stadium
will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；获利；赚钱
bring out出版；使显现
bring down使倒下；减少；降低
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
bring about 引起，导致
用bring短语的正确形式填空
(1)I don’t clearly remember who __________________ the question but clearly remember it
__________________________a heated discussion.
(2)The reason why the goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to
__________________ the price in return for big volume purchases.
(3)The picture often __________________ to me many happy memories of riding shared bikes
with my friends.
(4)The idea he __________________ two months ago has __________________ a lot more money
for the family.
(5)As a teacher，I have the good fortune to __________________ the best in my students.
go viral 疯狂传播；走红
go through通过；完成；经历，遭受；审查
go off 爆炸；离去；(电)中断；(警报器等)突然发出巨响
go about 从事，忙于；开始做
go without 没有……而勉强应付
go wrong出毛病
go ahead前进；干吧；说吧
go against 违背
用go短语的正确形式填空
(1)—Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—Sure，__________________.It’s really hot here.
(2)The task was so urgent that I had to __________________ breakfast this morning as I was in a
hurry.
(3)If the information matches ， the barrier gate will open and allow the passenger to
__________________.
(4)As soon as the fire alarm __________________，the firemen sprang into action and came toour rescue.
(5)The environment is getting worse and worse because human beings __________________ the
law of nature.
(6)Hearing the virus is ________________________ in your country，I’m writing to show
concern for you.(应用文写作之慰问信)
What if...？ What if every one of us turns off the lights in time and uses car less?
假如我们每个人都及时关灯，少开车，那会怎么样呢？
What if...？意为“假使……将会怎么样？”，可以看作“What will happen if...？”的省略
形式。
What/How about...？……怎么样？
What(...) for？为什么？/(……)是干什么用的？
So what？那又怎么样？
Jeff小声说道：“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样？要是我们失败了怎么办呀？”Jenna
眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒回答说：“那又怎么样？至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈做了点事
情。”(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Jeff whispered，“________________a tasty breakfast for our mother? ____________________
we fail ？ ” Jenna responded with her eyes glittering with
excitement，“__________________？ At least we have spared no effort to do something for our
mother.”
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．blank
(1)The teacher could tell by the blank look on Mary’s face that she didn’t understand a single
word of his lecture.________
(2)I’ve filled in this form incorrectly，and I wonder if I could have another blank.________
(3)As a result，these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块) of their draft and
writing revisions in the blank space.(2022·新课标Ⅱ)________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Unless we have enough evidence，we can’t win the case.________
(2)He couldn’t afford the passage to Australia.________
(3)The document said the government will no longer charge a fine for couples who break the
family planning law to have more children than they are allowed.________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The professor thought that the idea which was brought ____________ by the young engineer
was worth considering.
2．Time ____________(permit)，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so
that we can have a better relationship.
3 ． There is no doubt that one can’t succeed without determination ， persistence and
____________(confident)．
4．They would always come ____________ my assistance whenever I need a helping hand.
5．“This is your first time in the Olympics and no one knows you，so just go ____________ and
do your best，” the athlete said after her victory.
6．I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn’t go ____________.
7．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ____________ case they need medical
assistance.
8．The document put forward measures to provide ____________(afford) nursing services and
reduce the cost of births，the care and education of children.
9．A healthy and proper diet can make one dynamic and ____________(energy) in his work，
study and life.
10．____________ strikes me that we are supposed to take immediate action to protect our
environment.
11．I believe people should try to live ____________ harmony with the animals.
12．People from all over the world should raise ____________(aware) of the real situation of
water shortage.
目前，随着网络的发展和电子书的盛行，越来越多的人选择阅读电子书或者网购书籍，
造成许多传统书店面临着关门或者入不敷出的境况。请你根据所给图片，用英文为你校校报
的“Hot Spots in Focus(热点聚焦)”栏目写篇文章谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括：
1．描述图片所反映的现象；2.简析产生该现象的原因；3.简要表达你对该现象的看法。完成句子
1．如图所示，传统书店里没有顾客，因为现在的人们一直网上冲浪，在线读电子书或网上
购物。(surf the Internet)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．人们在网上购买生活用品和书籍，这使生活更加方便。(daily necessities)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．为了改变这种状况，传统书店应该创造更轻松舒适的环境来吸引更多的读者。(in order
to)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．此外，政府也可协助商户减少经营成本。(assist...in doing sth)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．如果及时采取有效措施，我相信传统书店能够找到出路。(I’m confident that...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
语料积累 动作细节描写：说
add v．补充说 exclaim v．惊叫，呼喊 insist v．坚持说 chat v．& n．闲
谈；聊天
单词
whisper v．& n．小声说 murmur v．& n．喃喃地说 utter v．说；出声
stammer/stutter v．结巴mumble v．嘟囔 howl/roar v．& n．怒吼 sigh v．& n．叹气
answer/reply v．& n．回答
say in a low voice低声说 scream in delight高兴地叫出来 add softly温柔地补
充道
词块 reply with a smile微笑着回答 let out a loud voice大叫/大声呼喊 scream/shout
at the top of his voice大声尖叫 whisper a hurried goodbye匆匆地低声说再见
lost in thought陷入沉思
1.So nervous was he that he could no longer utter a single word.(部分倒装)
他紧张得一个字也说不来了。
2.Mother stroked his hair，murmuring gently，“Don’t worry.You’ll be all
right.”(现在分词短语作状语)
妈妈抚摸着他的头发，温和地低声说：“别担心。你会没事的。”
3.On seeing the exciting scene，the girl exclaimed in delight.(on doing...)
句型 一看到这令人兴奋的场景，女孩就高兴地叫了起来。
4.He whispered a hurried goodbye to his friends and dashed toward the door.(并列
谓语)
他匆匆地向朋友们低声告别，然后向门口冲去。
5.Having realized his fault，the little boy hung his head and mumbled an apology
to his mother.(现在分词短语作状语)小男孩意识到自己的错，低下头，咕哝着向
母亲道歉。
语料运用 After Henry delivered all the newspapers，he pedalled fast to The Gazette office.The
chief editor had something important to tell him.Mr Trotta ①_____________________.“About
those papers ， ” he paused.“We have no choice but to close the newspaper office.”
②__________________________.“With the development of modern media，people rely on
television and the Internet to get their news today，” Mr Trotta ③____________________.With
his heart sinking，Henry ④______________________.Henry decided to do a survey in his
neighborhood to find out people’s reaction to it.With a notebook in hand，Henry asked his
neighbor Mr Jonas about the paper，and Mr Jonas ⑤______________________，“I like
reading The Gazette，especially the week’s happenings.” But when told the newspaper office
would be closed，he was ⑥__________________(so...that...)．As Henry made more notes，an
idea started forming in his mind—maybe he could create a news web page for the neighbors.
亨利送完所有的报纸后，就骑着自行车飞快地去了《公报》的办公室。主编有重要的事情要
告诉他。特罗塔先生带着沮丧的表情向他打招呼。“关于那些报纸，”他停顿了一下，“我
们别无选择，只能关闭报社。”亨利的笑容逐渐消失了。“随着现代媒体的发展，如今，人
们依靠电视和互联网获取新闻，”特罗塔用一种无奈的语气补充道。亨利的心一沉，陷入了沉思。亨利决定在他的社区做一个调查，看看人们对这件事的反应。亨利手里拿着笔记本，
向他的邻居乔纳斯先生询问报纸的情况，乔纳斯先生高兴地回答：“我喜欢读《公报》，尤
其是每周时事。”但一听说报社要倒闭，他震惊得说不出话来。随着亨利做了更多的记录，
一个想法开始在他的脑海中形成，也许他可以为邻居们创建一个新闻网页。
语境 24
填词语境词汇串记
1．better 2.poverty 3.for 4.Actually 5.to help 6.industries 7.making 8.a 9.but
10.will be increased
核心考点突破
1．(1)struck (2)Struck (3)on (4)It (5)It struck/occurred to/hit him that
2．(1)in (2)of (3)where (4)As (5)In no case should we go against the law of nature
3．(1)in (2)confidence (3)①we are confident that we can succeed ② we are confident
about/of the success/succeeding
4．(1)with/in (2)to finish (3)came to their assistance；With the assistance of their father/With
their father assisting them/With their father’s assistance
5．(1)to take (2)smoking (3)permission (4)Weather permitting/If weather permits
6．(1)brought up；brought about (2)bring down
(3)brings back (4)brought up；brought in
(5)bring out
7．(1)go ahead (2)go without (3)go through
(4)went off (5)go against (6)going viral
8．How/What about preparing；What if；So what
巩固基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)A (2)B (3)C
2．(1)案件 (2)航程 (3)罚款
Ⅱ.1.up 2.permitting 3.confidence 4.to 5.ahead
6．off 7.in 8.affordable 9.energetic 10.It
11．in 12.awareness
主题写作提能
应用文增分练
参考范文
As is shown in the pictures，there is no customer in the traditional bookstore，becausepeople nowadays surf the Internet all the time，reading e-books online or shopping online.People
buy daily necessities and books online，which makes life more convenient.
In order to change this situation，traditional bookstores should create more relaxing and
comfortable environment to attract more readers.Moreover，the government can also assist the
shop owners in cutting down operating cost.
If effective measures are taken in time，I am confident that traditional bookstores can find a
way out.
续写积累提能练
语料运用
①greeted him with a depressed expression ②Henry’s smile faded ③added in a helpless tone
④ was lost in thought ⑤ answered/replied in delight ⑥ so shocked that he could no longer
utter a single word
