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主题对接教材
外研版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 A life’s work
译林版 选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Careers and skills
北师大版 选择性必修第四册 Unit 12 Innovation
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．budget n．预算
2．candidate n．候选人；应试者；被认定适合者
3．craftsmanship n．手艺；工艺；技艺
4．spotlight n．聚光灯；媒体的关注
5．harsh adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
6．device n．设备，装置
7．criterion n．(pl.criteria) 标准，准则
8．receipt n．收到的款项，收入；收据
9．groundwork n．基础工作，准备工作
10．labour-saving adj.节省劳力的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．decline vi.& n．减少，降低
2．weekly adj.每周的 adv.每周 n．周报
3．anticipate vt.预计(并做准备)；预料
4．subjective adj.主观的
5．well-being n．健康，幸福
6．subsequently adv.后来，随后
7．launch vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事 n．发射；上市；发起
8．perceive vt.察觉，注意到；将……视为；认为
9．novel adj.新奇的；新颖的 n．小说10．joint adj.联合的，共同的，共有的
11．grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的
12．profile n．概述；形象；侧面轮廓 vt.概述，写简介
13．constant adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n．常量，恒量
14．coin n．硬币，钱币 vt.铸造(货币)；杜撰，创造
15．theme n．主题
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．regulate vt.控制，管理→regulation n．管理；规则；校准
2．explode vi.& vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→explosion n．爆炸；爆发；激增
3．humble adj.谦虚的，谦卑的→humbly adv.谦逊地；卑贱地；低声下气地
4．propose vt.提议；打算；求婚→proposal n．提议，建议；求婚
5．evaluation n．评估，评价→evaluate v．评价；估价；求……的数值
6．finding n．研究的结果；发现→find vt.查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得 n．发现
物，被发现的人
7．gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品 vt.赋予；向……赠送→gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的
8．preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n．腌菜，果酱→preservation n．保存，保
留
9．mass n．团；堆；许多；大量→massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
10．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated adj.难懂的，复杂的
11．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→restore vt.恢复；修复；归还
12．scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n．科学；技术；学科；理科→scientist n．科学家
13．relativity n．相对性→relative adj.相对的；相关联的 n．亲戚；相关物→relatively adv.
相当地；相对地，比较地
14．operation n．手术；运转，操作→operator n．电话接线员；操作员→operate vi.运转；
动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营
15．invent vt.发明；创造→invention n．发明；发明物→inventor n．发明家；创造者
16．availability n．可用性→available adj.可获得的；可利用的；可找到的；有空的
→unavailable adj.难以获得的；不能利用的；忙的
17．accuracy n．准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accurate adj.正确的，准确的→accurately
adv.精确地，准确地
18．emerge vi.出现，浮现→emergence n．出现，浮现；发生；露头→emergent adj.新兴的；
处于发展初期的
19．theoretical adj.理论的→theoretically adv.理论地；理论上→theory n．理论；原理；学
说
20．prosperous adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的→prosperously adv.繁荣地；幸运地→prosperity n．繁荣，成功
21．analysis n．分析→analys(z)e vt.分析；分解→analyst n．分析者；化验员
22．innovation n．新发明，新方法，新观念；革新，创新→innovative adj.革新的，创新的；
新颖的；有创新精神的→innovate vi.& vt.创新；改革
23．productive adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→productively adv.有结果地；有成果地；
多产地→production n．生产；产量→product n．作品；产品；产物→produce vt.生产；引
起；创作；繁殖 n．农产品，产品→productivity n．生产力；生产率
24．commercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→commercially adv.商业上
→commercializ(s)e vt.使商业化；使商品化
25．illustrate vt.说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→illustration n．说明；插图；例证；
图解→illustrator n．插图画家；说明者；图解者
26．revolution n．大变革，革命→revolutionary adj.革命的；大变革的→revolutionize v．完
全变革；彻底改变
27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地→enthusiasm n．
热情；热忱
28．specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地
1．staff n．全体职员；行政人员
2．entrepreneur n．创业者；企业家
3．resolution n．正式决定，决议；决心
4．contract n．合同，契约
5．workforce n．劳动力；全体员工
6．blue-collar adj.蓝领阶级的，体力劳动者的
7．CEO (chief executive officer)首席执行官；执行总裁
8．vacant adj.空的；空缺的；空虚的，茫然的；空闲的
9．painstaking adj.辛苦的；需专注的；需细心的
10．personnel n．人事部门；全体人员
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．earn a living谋生
2．prior to在……之前
3．put one’s best foot forward全力以赴
4．set up建立；装配；开业；竖立
5．break new ground开辟新的领域；有新发现
6．by trial and error反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
7．swing into action立即行动起来；马上大干起来8．the cutting edge (of sth)(某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿
9．think outside the box跳出固有思维模式，跳出框架思考
10．break away (from sb/sth) 突然挣脱；逃脱；脱离，背叛
11．be fond of喜爱；喜欢
12．deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上
13．draw on/upon 利用，凭借
14．think highly of 高度评价
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．compared with...与……相比
The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with that
in automatic driving.
相较于在自动驾驶领域的应用，人工智能技术在医疗产业中的应用还处在初始阶段。
2．which引导非限制性定语从句
The employees tried their best to compete for the market，which left us a deep impression.
员工们尽全力去争夺市场，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。
3．否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
Never will he pass his driving test because he is distracted by everything around him.
他永远无法通过驾照考试，因为周围的一切都会分散他的注意力。
4．if only虚拟语气
If only you had taken my advice，you would not have made so many mistakes in your work.你
要是听了我的劝告就不会在工作中犯这么多错误了。
My good friend once earned a living 1._________________ a tight budget.To improve his
living standards ， he thought outside the box and decided to establish a company by
2.____________(apply) for a loan.From his subjective point of view，nothing is impossible to a
willing heart ， so he struggled 3.____________(overcome) the harsh and complicated
conditions and managed to establish his own clothing company.In the beginning，sales of the
company 4.____________(be) not high.To solve the problem ， he launched a
5.____________(promote) campaign and the sales soared 6.________(dramatic) ． Thanks
7.____________ the joint efforts of him and his family，large 8.__________(mass) of orders
followed.After 9.____________(continue) efforts，the company is operating well.People can
always see a bright smile emerge on his face.There is no doubt that it is his gift for commerce
and humble attitude 10.________________ have enabled him to succeed.
decline n．衰落；衰败；减少；下降 v．衰落；减少；下降；婉言谢绝•a decline in在……方面下降
in decline/on the decline在衰退中，走下坡路
•decline to do...拒绝做……
decline to减少到……
decline by减少了……
(1)The sales of the products declined ____________ 10% last year，so we must constantly adapt
and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.
(2)But before they can be assured，more efforts must be made，because the population of the
crane in the wild is ____________ the decline.
(3)我们应该进行技术上的改革，否则我们的销售率会随着技术的发展而下降。
We should make technological revolutions，otherwise our sales rate will be _________________.
(4)霍华德拒绝来，既然那样，我们可以请别人帮我们克服困难。
Howard has ________________________ and in that case we can ask somebody else to help us
overcome the difficulties.
propose v．提议；打算；求婚(proposal n．提议，建议；求婚)
•propose doing...建议做……
propose that...(should) do...建议……
propose to do/doing...打算做……
propose to sb向……求婚
•the proposal to do...做……的建议
proposal后的同位语从句需用虚拟语气，即谓语部分为(should) do形式。
(1)They rejected the proposal ____________(build) more office accommodation.
(2)His proposal that the system ________________________ (change) was rejected，because it
was unreasonable.
(3)A year later，much to my delight，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed
____________ me.(2022·全国甲)
(4)我们建议跳出固有的思维模式来解决这一严峻的问题。
________________________________________________________________________
to solve the harsh problem.
gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品vt.赋予；向……赠送(gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的)
•give sb a gift给某人一份礼物have a gift/talent for...对……有天赋
•be gifted/talented in...在……方面有天赋
(1)We all consider my father as a genius，for he is gifted ____________ repairing everything.
(2)他具有想出新奇方法解决难题的天赋。
He ________________________________________________________________________
to solve tough problems.
mass adj.大量的；大规模的n.团，块，堆；大量；(物理学术语)质量(massive adj.巨大
的；结实的；非常严重的)
masses of＋名词＋谓语动词复数
a mass of＋
the masses群众
(1)The masses ____________(be) often the makers of history and they are also the makers of
people’s well-being.
(2)He builds ____________(mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage ，forcing viewers to re-
examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(2021•全国乙)
(3)有些人可能认为花园无非就是植物、花卉、图案和大量的颜色。
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants ， flowers ， patterns and
_______________.
operate v．经营；动手术；操作(机器)；起作用，奏效；(机器)运转；运作(operation
n．操作；经营；手术 operator n．话务员；操作员；经营者)
•operate on sb/sth 给……动手术
•come/go into operation开始工作(生效)
put/bring...into operation实施；实行
(1)He told the telephone ____________(operate) that his call was a matter of life and death.
(2)The patient was in great danger ， so the doctors decided to operate ____________ him
immediately.
(3)为了阻止环境继续受到污染，一项新政策将于下个月开始实施。
To keep the environment from being continually polluted，a new policy ___________________
next month.
enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的(enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 enthusiasm n．热情；热忱)
•be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 对(做)某事热情
•lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情
with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地
(1)He is selfish and bad-tempered and thus，everyone in the company knows he will never be
enthusiastic __________ helping those in trouble.
(2)我不仅充满热情而且容易相处，这使我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(应用文写作
之申请信)
________________________，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the
newspaper.
(3)尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和约翰仍然热情地做爆米花。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Bernard and John still ___________________________ in spite of several failures.
break away (from sb/sth) 突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱
break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂
break down(身体)垮掉；(机器等)出故障；分解
break into(及物)破门而入
break in(不及物)破门而入；打断；插话
break out(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发
break through取得突破；克服，战胜
(1)用break短语的正确形式填空
①Her friends came to help her when the war ______________________.
②There was no one nearby who might see him trying to __________________ the house.
③Scientists think they are beginning to ________________ in the fight against cancer.
④They plan to __________________ the company into several smaller independent companies.
⑤Berry agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help to __________________
plastics in landfills.
(2)我们能做些什么来帮助他们改善情况，摆脱困境呢？(读后续写之心理描写)
What can we do to help them improve the situation and ______________________?
否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装 Never will he pass his driving test because he is
distracted by everything around him.他永远无法通过驾照考试，因为周围的一切都会分散他
的注意力。
否定词置于句首要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。
(1)____________ no case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas.
(2)Not until last week ____________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities
in the rural areas.
(3)Hardly could I hold back my excitement ____________ I heard that you would come to China.
(4)Not only ________________(be) these movies making money，but they were also perceived to
be original.
(5)If the new safety system had been put into use，the accident would never have happened.
→_______________________ if the new safety system had been put into use.(部分倒装)
用法点拨 (1)当not until位于句首时，not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要用部分倒装。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个并列句且not only位于句首时，前者倒装后者不倒装。
(3)neither...nor...连接并列的句子且neither位于句首时，前后两句都用倒装语序(因neither和
nor都是否定意义的词)。
if only虚拟语气 If only you had taken my advice，you would not have made so many
mistakes in your work.
你要是听了我的劝告就不会在工作中犯这么多错误了。
•if only...意为“要是……就好了”，常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，表示与现在相反的愿望
谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were；表示与过去相反的愿望谓语动词用过去完成时；
表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/could＋do”。
•only if...意为“只有……”，引导真实条件句，置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)Only ____________ he works hard will he be able to exploit the overseas market positively.
(2)要是我们当时有你的帮助和专业指导，我们就会在英语口语比赛中表现得更加出色。
(2020·浙江7月，应用文写作)
________________________________________________________________________，
we would have done more brilliantly in the oral English competition.
(3)只有跳出固有的思维模式，我们才能更有成效，取得更丰硕的成果。
Only if we think outside the box _______________________________________________.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．preserve
(1)He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them werelisted as historic buildings.(2020·江苏)________
(2)My mother preserved the meat that we had left，so it would not go bad.________
(3)We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands.________
2．available
(1)I will definitely accompany you to the library if you are available next weekend.________
(2)In modern times，when food is available in grocery stores，finding love is more central to
people’s lives.________
(3)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there
is always a bike available for you.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also
connected time to natural phenomena.(2021·北京)________
(2)Jaron Lanier coined the term “virtual reality” and pioneered its early
development.________
(3)I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera.________
(4)Then came a rumour that all the staff would resign if Jack wasn’t dismissed，which made
Jeremy explode with anger.________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The society was set up to preserve endangered species ____________ extinction.
2．As the economy was ____________ decline，some people in the town had lost their jobs.
(2020·新课标Ⅰ)
3．Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning ____________ we realized we had left our
photographs in the room.
4．Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only I ____________(have) a
warm and harmonious family!
5．The ____________(propose) put forward by Dobrind，a candidate for the position，aims to
help promote fully automatic driving.
6．No matter how ____________(gift)，you alone cannot change the world！So we should learn
to cooperate with each other.
7．An individual is only a tiny grain in the vast sea；it is the masses that ____________(be) the
boundless ocean.
8．Prior ____________ coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in
America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
9．I ____________(enthusiastic) persuade my classmates to be committed to studying，enabling
us to become useful people to the society.
10．Compared ____________ those who are engaged in manual labor，teachers experience moremental sufferings.
11．The ability to ____________(accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a
doctor to find how best to help her patients，while a cheater might use it to control potential
victims.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)
12．The sales representative was fond ____________ the book and decided on buying it straight
away.
13．In doing so，I’ll draw ____________ an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600
people agreed to perform a digital declutter(清理)．(2023·新课标Ⅰ)
14．____________(analyse) and evaluate our collected data，he spared no efforts to help us and
deep down we were moved，a feeling of admiration rising.
假定你是李华，你校上周五举行了有关个人职业生涯规划的活动。请你为学校英文刊物
“Campus Weekly”写一篇活动报道。内容包括：
1.活动内容及过程；2.活动的影响。
完成句子
1．为了提高我们的职业认知，上周五我们学校邀请了几位专家在演讲厅以“你职业的多种
可能性”为主题进行演讲。(Multiple Possibilities of Your Occupation；theme)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．专家们建议学生们要谦虚，要有正确的就业观念，并做出适当的职业选择。(propose
that...；humble)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．值得一提的是，这些宝贵的演讲受到了学生们的热烈欢迎和高度评价。(think highly of)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．演讲结束后，学生们热情地与在场的专家们讨论自己的职业规划。(be enthusiastic about)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．学生们从讲座中受益匪浅，这不仅使他们对自己的职业规划有了更深入的了解，也使他们有勇气面对未来。(which 引导非限制性定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
语料积累 情感细节描写：笑
smile微笑 laugh 发笑 roar 哄笑 simper矫揉造作地笑 tease 戏弄，揶揄
单词 mock嘲笑 smirk 傻笑，自鸣得意地笑 grin 咧嘴笑 beam眉开眼笑
giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑 sneer嘲笑；讥讽
with a laugh笑了一声 laugh from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴 howl with laughter
放声大笑 laugh heartily开怀大笑 scream with laughter捧腹大笑 smile
词块 bitterly苦笑 smile shyly羞答答地微笑 split into a smile绽放微笑 wear a
broad smile面带微笑 chuckle softly低声轻笑 throw sb a faint smile对某人微
微一笑
1.After years of painstaking research，they were rewarded with a great
breakthrough，the smile on their faces shining like a diamond.(独立主格)
经过多年的潜心研究，他们取得了巨大的突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪
闪发光。
2.She didn’t say a word，but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.
她一句话也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握着我的手。
3.On the way we met Mrs Patrick，laughing guiltily as if she were doing
句型 something wrong.(现在分词短语作状语)在路上，我们遇到了帕特里克夫人，她
内疚地笑着，好像做错了什么似的。
4.Wearing a broad smile，my mother gently patted me on the shoulder and
uttered，“You can do it.”(现在分词短语作状语)妈妈面带微笑，轻轻地拍了拍
我的肩膀，说：“你能行的。”
5.“Look at him，” Fen chuckled softly，and her eyes grew wide.
“看他，”芬低声轻笑地说，眼睛睁得大大的。
6.All at once，the teacher’s serious expression softened into a smile.突然，老师严肃的表情变成了微笑。
7.So excited were they that they jumped up and down，laughing from ear to ear.
(现在分词短语作状语)他们兴奋得跳上跳下，笑得合不拢嘴。
语料运用 Having a fascination for traditional Chinese medicine，Tu Youyou and her team
thought outside the box and broke new ground in how to treat malaria.They tested ancient Chinese
medical treatments by trial and error and after so many failures，①_________________________，
not knowing when to find the answer.②_________________________(现在分词短语作状语)，
Tu Youyou patiently encouraged them.They threw her a faint smile，continuing to work hard.After
years of painstaking research ， they were rewarded with a great breakthrough ，
③________________________________________________(独立主格)．So excited were they
that they jumped up and down，laughing from ear to ear.When commenting on her winning the
Nobel Prize，modest Tu Youyou ④________________________，saying，“It is our tireless
efforts and the support of all the Chinese people that make us succeed.”
屠呦呦和她的团队对中医非常着迷，他们在如何治疗疟疾方面打破了常规，开辟了新的领域。
他们通过反复试验来检验古代中医疗法，在多次失败后，团队成员苦笑着，不知道什么时候
才能找到答案。屠呦呦面带微笑，耐心地鼓励他们。他们对她微微一笑，继续努力工作。经
过多年的艰苦研究，他们取得了一项重大突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。他们
兴奋得跳上跳下，笑得合不拢嘴。在就获得诺贝尔奖发表感言时，谦虚的屠呦呦绽放微笑，
说：“是我们不懈的努力和全体中国人民的支持使我们取得了成功。”
语境 11
填词语境词汇串记
1．on 2.applying 3.to overcome 4.were 5.promotion 6.dramatically 7.to 8.masses
9.continuous 10.that
核心考点突破
1．(1)by (2)on (3)in decline/on the decline with the development of technology (4)declined
to come
2．(1)to build (2)(should) be changed (3)to (4)We propose thinking outside the box/propose
that we (should) think outside the box3．(1)in (2)has a gift/talent for coming up with a novel way
4．(1)are (2)massive (3)masses of colors
5．(1)operator (2)on (3)will come/go into operation
6．(1)about (2)I am not only full of enthusiasm but also easy to get along/on with (3)made
popcorn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
7．(1)①broke out ②break into ③break through
④break up ⑤break down (2)break away from the difficult position
8．(1)In (2)did (3)when (4)were (5)Never would the accident have happened
9．(1)if (2)If only we had had your help and professional instruction (3)can we be more
productive and achieve more fruitful results
巩固基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)A (2)C (3)B
2．(1)C (2)B (3)A
3．(1)新颖的 (2)创造 (3)广告 (4)(感情的)爆发
Ⅱ.1.from 2.in 3.when 4.had 5.proposal
6．gifted 7.are 8.to 9.enthusiastically
10．with/to 11.accurately 12.of 13.on/upon
14．To analyse
主题写作提能
应用文增分练
参考范文
A Stepping Stone to Our Career
In order to help develop our career recognition，our school invited several experts to give
lectures on the theme “Multiple Possibilities of Your Occupation” last Friday at the lecture hall.
The experts proposed that students (should) be humble，have correct employment concepts
and make appropriate career choices.It is worth mentioning that these valuable speeches were well
received and highly thought of among students.After the speeches，the students were enthusiastic
about discussing their career plans with the experts present.
The students have benefited a lot from the lectures，which not only enable them to gain a
deeper understanding of their career planning but also equip them with the courage to face the
future.
续写积累提能练
语料运用
①the team members smiled bitterly ② Wearing a broad smile ③ the smile on their faces
shining like a diamond ④split into a smile
