2014河南英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题（版本二，按省份划分）_河南

2014 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:120分 时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.—What heavy rain it was! —Yes,but I love air after it rains.It smells so fresh. A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a 22.—You may go to Milan for a free trip. —It􀆳s a very kind ,but I really can􀆳t accept it. A.excuse B.offer C.promise D.decision 23.A conversation a wise person is worth ten years􀆳 study of books. A.for B.like C.with D.to 24.—Are you going anywhere? —I about visiting my sister,but I have changed my mind. A.think B.have thought C.will think D.thought 25.At present,children mean to most parents in China. A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 26.It􀆳s possible to get $100 a day in this company,and some days you can get . A.much B.more C.little D.fewer 27.Choosing the right circle of friends will us a lot of troubles,heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A.save B.share C.keep D.bring 28.—Where shall we eat tonight? —Let􀆳s call Harry.He knows the best places to go. A.only B.nearly C.seldom D.always 29.This bus doesn􀆳t go to the train station.I􀆳m afraid you􀆳ll have to at the library and take the A52. A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off 30.“Underground” is the only word in the English language begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D.whom 31.When Tim why he was late for school,he just kept silent. A.was asked B.asked C.was asking D.is asked 32.—Do you climb mountains every day? —Yes, a little exercise.I􀆳m so out of shape. A.getting B.get C.got D.to get 33.—Does this bus go to the beach? —No.You the wrong way.You want the Number 11. A.go B.were goingC.are going D.would go 34.He􀆳s not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him. A.if B.before C.when D.until 35.—Excuse me,can you tell me ? —Sorry,I don􀆳t know.You can go to the information desk. A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go 三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。 “It􀆳s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window.He wanted to see the 36 falling from the sky.He looked out of the window,but it was 37 that there were no cats or dogs.He only saw small pools of water on the ground. “Man,it􀆳s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed 38 he looked out of the window,too.Richie scratched his head(挠头).What was coming down?First they talked about cats and dogs that 39 be seen.Now someone said“it”.What was going on with these 40 ? “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window.“It􀆳s raining really hard.” Richie 41 his aunt.“It is raining hard,” he agreed,“but 42 are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed.“Richie,that just 43 it􀆳s raining really hard.” “So why didn􀆳t you just say that?” Richie 44 .It was irritating(恼人的)when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all. “We did.You just didn􀆳t understand these 45 ,” Richie􀆳s cousin said with a big smile. “Well,now I do,” Richie said. 36.A.tigers and lions B.pigs and sheep C.cats and dogs D.chickens and ducks 37.A.important B.possible C.necessary D.strange 38.A.unless B.after C.till D.though 39.A.couldn􀆳t B.shouldn􀆳t C.needn􀆳t D.mustn􀆳t 40.A.days B.animals C.ideas D.people 41.A.shouted at B.looked at C.laughed at D.pointed at 42.A.what B.how C.where D.who 43.A.explains B.proves C.means D.shows 44.A.ordered B.thought C.repeated D.asked 45.A.sayings B.questions C.objects D.stories 四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village.As he was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by onlya small rope tied to their front leg.No chains(锁链),no cages.It was clear that the elephants could,at any time,break away from their ropes but for some reason,they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn􀆳t try to get away.“Well,” the trainer said,“when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and,at that age,it􀆳s enough to hold them.As they grow up,they still believe they cannot break away.They believe the rope can hold them,so they never try to break free.” How could it be?These animals could at any time break free from their ropes.But because they were always stuck right where they were,they believed they couldn􀆳t. Just like the elephants,how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something,just because we failed at it once before? .We should never give up the struggle(斗争)in life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46.What did the writer see in the village? A.Chains. B.Elephants. C.Cages. D.Farmers. 47.Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes? A.Because they think they cannot. B.Because they are too old to do it. C.Because they like their living places. D.Because they get on well with the trainer. 48.How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said? A.Moved. B.Surprised. C.Angry.D.Nervous. 49.Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph? A.Failing is part of learning B.We should be different from others C.Helping animals is helping ourselves D.Traveling always makes people relaxed 50.What is the best title for this text? A.A Pleasant Trip B.A Cruel Trainer C.Elephant Training D.The Elephant Rope B Would you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s?To start with,imagine everyone in school sharing only one classroom. In the 19th and early 20th centuries,most American students went to a one-room schoolhouse.A single teacher would typically(典型地)have students in the first through eighth grades,and she taught them all.The number of students varied from six to 40 or more.The youngest children sat in the front,while the oldest students sat in the back.The teacher usually taught reading,writing,arithmetic,history,and geography.Students memorized(记忆)and retold their lessons. The classroom of a one-room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own.The teacher􀆳s desk stood on a raised platform(讲台)at the front of the room,however,and there was a wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating.The bathroom was outside in an outhouse.In Honeoye Falls,New York,there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to be students in the late 19th century.For a week during the summer,they wear 19th century clothes and learn the way children learned more than a hundred years ago. What else has changed about school since the 19th century?For more information,please visit our website:www.locallegacy.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51.What does the word “varied” in Paragraph Two mean in Chinese? A.变化 B.排列 C.调整 D.减少 52.Students in the late 19th century could learn . A.reading,writing,sports,history and science B.reading,art,arithmetic,history and geography C.reading,writing,arithmetic,history and geography D.reading,physics,chemistry,history and geography 53.Which of the following best shows what a one-room schoolhouse was like in the late 19th century? 54.Some kids go to Honeoye Falls to . A.try the food in the late 19th century B.learn the subjects over a century ago C.memorize and retell their lessons they have learned D.experience the way children learned over a century ago 55.Which of the following is TRUE about the students in a one-room schoolhouse? A.They had only one teacher. B.They had different classrooms. C.They could choose the seats they liked. D.They learned more subjects than we do now. C ◆A great way for teens(青少年)to cool off during the summer is at water parks.If you live near a water park,you might think about getting a season pass.This way you can go as often as you like. Check to see if there are any water parks around you.Many are indoor facilities(设施), so even if it isn􀆳t warm enough where you live to swim outdoors,you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area. The prices are usually good.For example,one ticket to Water World,a water park,is only$5.◆Some teens like to get a part-time job over the summer to make some pocket money.Older teens shouldn􀆳t have much trouble finding jobs. An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business.You can walk dogs,bring in the newspapers,feed the cats,collect rubbish,water flowers,etc. Being that it􀆳s summer,many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while they􀆳re away.You can also think about other jobs you can do for them. ◆Teens love freedom.Sure you would like to get to such places as the mall,movie theaters,the zoo,the beach,picnic,bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer.Then a summer bus pass will be helpful.Check to see if your area has one for you teens. Such a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer.The price is reasonable(合乎情理 的)and also your parents don􀆳t have to always drive. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56.Who is the text written for? A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Teens. D.Travelers. 57.What is NOT mentioned as a part-time job for teens? A.Washing cars. B.Feeding cats. C.Walking dogs. D.Watering flowers. 58.If Sally goes to Water World with two friends,they should pay . A.$5 B.$10 C.$15 D.$20 59.A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to . A.find part-time jobs B.go out for fun C.go to summer classes D.do outdoor sports 60.What􀆳s the text mainly about? A.Part-time jobs. B.A summer pass. C.Water park swimming. D.Things to do in summer. D Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you.Now it􀆳s your chance to let them know! ●Think about it before starting. Before you talk with your parents,it helps to get clear on what you want them to do. 61 Get more exercise?Get more sleep?If you want a parent to lose weight,you􀆳d betterfind out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more. ● 62 Pick a moment when everyone􀆳s relaxed and there􀆳s time to talk.Say something like:“Dad,I care about your health and I worry you􀆳re so busy that you don􀆳t have time for exercise.” Let parents know you􀆳re willing to make the change yourself.For example,say you􀆳d be willing to walk together after dinner. ●Come up with a plan together. Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas?Well done!Let􀆳s say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food. 63 Examples are:I􀆳ll eat five fruits every day.I􀆳ll eat breakfast every morning. ●Show your encouragement and understanding. It􀆳s normal if your parents fail at first.If parents want to give up,encourage them to keep going.If you􀆳re making a change together,you can say,“Well,don􀆳t worry.Let􀆳s start a fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.” 64 Let your parents know you love and care about them for what they􀆳re doing and that it means a lot to you. ●What if a parent says “No”? If parents don􀆳t follow your ideas,ask them(gently):“Could you at least think about it for me?” 65 How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do,but then later thought more about it? Soon you􀆳ll be grown and out of the house.Here􀆳s your chance to set your parents on the right way. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺、 内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A.Then give them a little time to consider. B.Do you want a parent to eat better? C.Work together to plan what they and you will do. D.Offer your praise! E.Talk to parents the same way you􀆳d like them to talk to you. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答 案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly how Every morning,kids from a high school are working hard.They are 66 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop.They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to nine 67 dollars a day.They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers.After the students get paid,the 68 of the money goes to a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport.It is 69 very crowded(拥挤的).Many people who 70 on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer(顾客) 71 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it.Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 72 do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.The students make $6.10 an hour.They also get school credit(学分)while they learn 73 to run a business.Many of the students enjoy the work 74 it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk,load the pots,and add flavor.It takes some skill and sometimes 75 are made.The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:It􀆳s a nice day. B:Yes,it􀆳s a beautiful day. A:Are there so many people here all the time? B:76. .This is my first time here. A:Me too.I think this is a great place. B:Yeah.I think so too. A:77. ? B:I􀆳m visiting from London.How about you? A:78. . B:That􀆳s cool.Are you having a good time? A:Yes.There are many things to see and I􀆳m taking a lot of pictures. B:79. ? A:For two weeks,I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles.I want to see the Yellow Stone National Park before I leave. B:80. . A:Oh,my friends are waiting for me.I hope you enjoy your stay here. B:Thank you.It was nice meeting you. 七、书面表达(15分) 你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“My special ”为题用英语 写一篇短文,描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。 要求:1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象,如grandma,teacher 或friend等; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.80词左右。 My special答案全解全析 二、单项选择 21.B 句意:——好大的雨啊!——是的,但我喜欢雨后的空气。它闻起来很清新。本题考查 冠词。第一个设空后的rain被heavy修饰,泛指一场大雨,故用不定冠词a;第二个设空后的air 特指下过雨后的空气,故应用定冠词the。故答案为B项。 22.B 句意:——你可以免费去米兰旅游。——这是一个非常好的提议,但我真的不能接受 它。本题考查名词辨析。excuse借口;offer 提议;promise 承诺;decision决定。根据句意可知 答案为B项。 23.C 句意:与君一席话,胜读十年书。本题考查介词辨析。with表示行为或活动涉及的对象, 符合语境。 24.D 句意:——你要去什么地方吗?——我刚才想去拜访我的妹妹来着,但我已经改变主意 了。本题考查动词时态。由答语中的have changed可知考虑去拜访妹妹是过去的动作,故应 用一般过去时,think的过去式为 thought。故答案为D项。 25.A 句意:目前,在中国孩子对大多数父母来说意味着一切。本题考查不定代词。 everything一切;nothing没有什么;anything任何东西;something某事,某物。根据句意可知答 案为A项。 26.B 句意:在这个公司一天挣100美元是可能的,而且过些日子后你可以挣更多。根据句意 可知答案为B项。 27.A 句意:选择对的朋友圈将会省去我们的许多麻烦和心痛而且有可能避免让我们一生充 满深深的遗憾。本题考查动词辨析。save避免;share分享;keep保持;bring带来。根据句意可 知答案为A项。 28.D 句意:——今晚我们去哪儿吃饭?——让我们打电话给Harry吧。他总是知道吃饭的最 好地方。本题考查副词。only仅仅;nearly几乎;seldom很少;always总是。根据句意可知答 案为D项。 29.C 句意:这路公交车不到火车站。恐怕你得在图书馆下车再乘A52路了。本题考查动词 短语辨析。take off 脱掉,起飞;put off推迟;get off 下车;turn off关掉。根据句意可知答案 为C项。 30.B 句意:“underground”是英语中仅有的开头和结尾都是und的单词。本题考查定语从句。 先行词被only修饰且关系词在定语从句中作主语,关系代词只能用that,故答案为B项。 31.A 句意:当Tim被问到他为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默。本题考查语态。由句意可 知主语是动作的承受者,又因为题干中的动词都为过去式,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故 答案为A项。 32.D 句意:——你每天都爬山吗?——是的,为了做一点运动。我身体这么不好。本题考查 非谓语动词。由句意可知爬山的目的是为了做一点运动,故应用动词不定式表目的。out of shape身体不好,不健康。故答案为D项。 评析 本题属于易错题。考生稍不小心会理解为祈使句而错选成B项。需要结合语境才能 体会动词不定式作目的状语的用法。 33.C 句意:——这路公交车去海滩吗?——不去。你坐错车了。你要坐的是11路公交车。 本题考查动词时态。由句意可知设空处指的是正在发生的动作,因此应用现在进行时。故答 案为C项。 34.C 句意:他不是个十全十美的孩子。他有时在父母和他谈话时会顶嘴。本题考查连词。 if如果;before在……之前;when当……时候;until直到……为止。根据句意可知答案为C项。35.B 句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我火车什么时候开吗?——对不起,我不知道。你可以去 服务台问一下。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除C、D两项,又根据句意 可知答案为B项。 三、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。题材为语言文化。讲述了一名叫Richie的男孩因不理解谚语 真正的意思而引发的可笑事情。 36.C 由文章开头及后文对“cats and dogs”的多次提及可知。 37.D 由设空前的连词but及第二段最后一句可知他为没有看到“cats and dogs”而感到奇 怪。 38.B 由第三段内容可知Uncle Bob因为懂得谚语“It􀆳s raining cats and dogs.”的含义,朝 窗外看了之后表示同意Grandpa的话。故答案为B项。 39.A 由上文可知看不到天上掉下来的“猫和狗”,故用couldn􀆳t。 40.D 由上文的“First they...”“Now someone...”可知此处指人。 41.B 由上下文可知他们都在面对面地谈话,应是looked at,故答案为B项。 42.C 由上下文可知他是在问cats and dogs在哪儿。故答案为C项。 43.C 由上下文可知是讲谚语的含义。故应用means。 44.D 由设空前的句子可知是在询问。故答案为D项。 45.A 由上下文可知是笑他不懂英语谚语(saying)。故答案为A项。 四、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为生活哲理。记叙了一个人去偏远的小村庄旅行时 的所见所闻。当看到巨大的大象被细小的绳子拴着而不逃脱时,他与驯服者之间展开了对话。 他感到吃惊的同时也发出感慨:我们不能因为一次的失败而放弃尝试。 46.B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知。 47.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的As they grow up,they still believe they cannot break away.可知。 48.B 推理判断题。由第三段第一句How could it be?可推断出这个人听后很吃惊。 49.A 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句及设空后的句子可推断出设空处要表达:失败是学习 过程中的一部分。 50.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知所有的疑问及感悟都是围绕大象的绳子而展开的。故答 案为D项。 [长难句] It was clear that the elephants could,at any time,break away from their ropes but for some reason,they did not.很明显这些大象随时能挣脱它们的绳索但由于某种原因它 们没有。 本句为复合句,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。at any time随时, break away from挣脱,for some reason由于某种原因。从句的主语为the elephants,谓语为 could break away from,at any time为插入语。 评析 本文属于小故事大道理类的文章。教育性很强,所出的五道题考查全面。既有主旨大 意题又有细节理解题和推理判断题。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。题材为广告宣传。介绍了在纽约的Honeoye Falls有这样 一个教室:孩子们可以体验在19世纪晚期学生们上课的情景。 51.A 词义猜测题。由上下句可猜测出画线词所在句子是指学生数量的变化:从6个到40个 或更多。故答案为A项。52.C 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句可知答案为C项。 53.D 推理判断题。由第三段第二句和第二段第四句的描述可推断出当时上课的情景。 54.D 推理判断题。由第四段的内容可推断出答案为D项。 55.A 推理判断题。由第二段第二句可推断出答案为A项。 [长难句] In Honeoye Falls,New York,there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to be students in the late 19th century.在纽约的Honeoye Falls有一个一间屋子的校舍,在那里现在的孩子们能体验19世纪晚期学生生活是什么样子 的。 本句为复合句,其中where kids today can experience what it was like to be students in the late 19th century是定语从句,先行词为a one-room schoolhouse;从句what it was like to be students in the late 19th century作experience的宾语。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。题材为社会生活。介绍了三类青少年度暑假的方式,其中 有去水上乐园消暑、做兼职工作挣零花钱和去外面放松体验自由的感觉。为青少年度过一 个有意义的假期提供了许多方法。 56.C 细节理解题。由全文的介绍都是围绕teens而展开可知。 57.A 细节理解题。由第五段的You can walk dogs,bring in the newspapers,feed the cats,collect rubbish,water flowers,etc.可知。 58.C 推理判断题。由第三段中的...one ticket to Water World,...,is only$5.可推断出。 59.B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段内容可知这样的夏季公交车乘车证对青少年外出游玩有 很大的帮助。 60.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知答案选D。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了为了让父母重视他们自己的健康儿女们能做的几 件事。 61.B 细节理解题。由下文可知是三个连续的问题。 62.E 主旨大意题。由下文内容可知是在讲沟通方式。 63.C 推理判断题。该部分小标题与C项中的“Work together to plan...”照应。 64.D 推理判断题。该部分小标题中的“Show your encouragement...”与D项照应。 65.A 推理判断题。由设空前的think about 可推断出。 评析 本题选材新颖。不但考查了学生的阅读能力,而且也提供了一些与父母沟通的好方法, 特别是让孩子关爱自己父母的健康更能体现浓厚的教育意义。 五、词语运用 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了来自一所高中的学生们早上在咖啡店卖他们自己 制作的特色咖啡的事情。他们不但勤劳而且十分有爱心,因为他们还做了捐助活动。 66.making 由设空前的are及句意可知应用make的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。 67.hundred 由设空前后可知应用hundred,注意在具体数词后用hundred的单数形式。 68.rest 由句意可知是把剩余的钱捐赠给了当地的青少年项目。the rest of...……的剩余部 分。 69.usually 由设空前的is及下文可知应用副词usually。 70.fly 由定语从句的先行词people及设空后的on the planes可知应用fly。 71.thinks 由设空前的customer及其后的that从句可知缺少谓语动词,且用第三人称单数形 式。72.They 由句式结构可判断缺少主语。又根据助动词do可知答案应为They。 73.how 疑问词how+to do sth.意为“如何做某事”。 74.although 由设空前后的关系可知应用引导让步状语从句的连词。 75.mistakes 由设空后的made及后面一句中的mistake可知答案为mistakes。 六、补全对话 [语篇解读] 本对话是两名素不相识的游客之间的对话。内容贴近生活。 76.(Sorry,)I􀆳m not sure/(Sorry,)I don􀆳t know/I􀆳m sorry,but I􀆳ve no idea... 由问句及设 空后的内容可知说话人也不清楚。 77.Where are you(visiting)from/Where do you come from 由答语可知是对地点进行提问。 78.I􀆳m(visiting)from.../I come from... 由问句可知设空处应回答来自哪里。 be from=come from来自。 79.How long have you been here 由答语中的For two weeks可知是对一段时间提问,故用 how long引导的问句。 80.That􀆳s great/cool/wonderful It seems that you􀆳re having a good time Have a good/pleasant/...trip(there)... 由上句可知要向对方表示美好的祝愿。 七、书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文是一篇记叙文。主体时态是一般现在时。 2.要补全题目。用适当的句型及短语表达清楚。 3.意思连贯,语句通顺,条理清晰。 [参考范文] My special grandma My grandma is special to me because we􀆳re like friends.She always helps me out whenever I am in trouble.There are no secrets between us. When I am with my grandma,we spend a lot of happy time together.I know my grandma is very smart because she seems to know everything.My grandma is good at many things.One thing she􀆳s best at is cooking.She often cooks delicious food for me.I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well.