译林版初中英语八年级下册试题库答案
听力（一）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
1. 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，
你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1.M: Which animal do you like best , Mark?
W: I like the pandas best. They’re so cute.
2. W：Have you read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter yet?
M：Yes，I have even read Robinson Crusoe. I think Harry Potter was exciting，but Tom Sawyer
was a bit boring.
3. M: Which club can I join?
W:I think it’s better to join the art club, since you are good at drawing.
4. W：Ted is late again. Why?
M：He didn't get up until a quarter to nine this morning.
5. M：When did you start taking French classes，Linda?
W：Last week，but I have learnt 50 French words already.
6. M: How can I help people in need?
W: If you join the Oxfam, you can help the people in need in a better way.
7. W：Come in，please! Make yourself comfortable.
M：Wow! Your bedroom is really nice.
8：M: I’m sorry, but I have to go now. My plane leaves at 4 p.m.
W: Well, goodbye and have a nice trip.
9：W: I haven’t seen you for years. Where have you been?
M: I was sent to work in a new company in Dalian. It’s a nice city all year round though it’s
cold in winter.
10：W: Simon, do you know if Sandy will come to the party?
M: I’m afraid she can’t. She has to cook for her sister. I saw her buying vegetables in the
supermarket just now.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
原文：M：Why are you so worried?
W：I need to find a good place to have the Thanksgiving party.
M：What kind of place do you want? What about a restaurant?
W：I called one restaurant, but they said we must finish the party before 4 pm.
M：How long will your party last?
W：From noon to 6 p.m.
M：I have a friend called Kevin. He may be able to help you. Here's his phone number.
W：That's very kind of you. Thank you.
M：My pleasure.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。
原文：My dear friends,
1Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds,
but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books.
The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.
However，some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to
play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read
more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the
world.
Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
原文：My name is Mark. Today I want to talk about low-carbon life. With the spread of
environmental protection, the word low-carbon has been very popular in life. We can find it in
many ways, such as low-carbon products, low-carbon consumption, and low-carbon travel and so
on. Generally speaking, more and more people are used to low-carbon lifestyle. Low-carbon life is
good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of
taking a car. Besides, I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.
I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real
difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d
better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the
environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.
答案：
1--5：B C B A B; 6--10：C A C C A ; 11--12:C A; 13--15：C A A; 16--20：A C B B C
听力（二）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
8. 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，
你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. W: Jack, would you tell me something about your sister Mary?
M: Of course, she is kind and helpful. She is working as an ORBIS nurse.
2. W: Who is that man?
M: Are you kidding me? You don’t know him? He is our headmaster.
3. W: Hi, Mike. Shall we go to the museum by bike or by bus?
M: I’m not sure about that. But I think nothing is better than walking.
4. M: Is your father a doctor, Helen?
W: No. He used to be a doctor. But now he is a writer. What about your father, Bob?
M: He is a scientist.
5. M: Lucy, I’m really hungry.
W: Me too. Let’s go the the cafe ahead.
6. W: John, you have a bad cold. Get up and take some medicine?
M: Don’t worry. The doctor asked me to go bed early and have a good rest.
7. W: I seem to have lost my handbag. I’m leaving for London tonight.
2M: Don’t worry. We’ll try to find it as soon as possible.
8. W: Why are you spending time in a coffee shop? I didn’t know you like coffee.
M: Well, not so much, but I like to meet new people there.
9. W: Can you tell me where Dongping Road is? Is it far from this street?
M: Turn left at the first crossing and go straight ahead for 2 blocks. It’ll just take 5 minutes.
10. M: Look at the sign on the left. It says “Stop”.
W: Oh, I see.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M: You look worried. What’s the matter?
W: I am nervous because of the show, dear.
M: Take it easy. Though it’s the first time for you to hold the show, I am sure it will be a success.
W: And I hope people can donate a lot of money to charities after they watch the show.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
For your next trip, why not visit Singapore? Singapore is a small country to the south-east of
China, but it is a nice place to travel. It doesn’t have any beaches or mountains, but it has a very
famous zoo, a beautiful plant garden and lots of museums. It is also a wonderful place for
shopping.
Don’t plan on driving a car in Singapore. The traffic is heavy in some parts of the city and
most cars are not allowed in the centre of the city. If you decide to visit Singapore, bring enough
money. Living in Singapore is quite expensive. Also, pack light clothes. Singapore is very hot all
year round.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。
Tom was a kind, good boy. His father died two years ago when he was seven. He had a
brother two years younger than him. He wanted to help his mother because his family was too
poor. Sometimes his neighbours gave him and his brother books or some food. One day Tom
found an expensive pen. His mother taught him to be always honest. So he returned it to the owner.
Then he was given two dollars for his kindness. With the two dollars, he bought a bag and
newspapers. He then went to the corner of the street and started selling newspapers for money. He
was so good that more and more people liked him and bought his newspapers. Whenever he made
some money, he always brought it home to his mother. Tom worked hard after school every day.
He could make enough money to support his family.
答案：
(1-5) A A C A C (6-10) C A B B C (11-12) B C (13-15) C B A (16-20) ABBBA
3听力（三）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你
将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在
听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. M: The National Day is coming, where do you want to go?
W: At first I plan to visit the Palace Museum and Tian’an men square. But now I change my
mind. I will visit the Great Wall.
2. M: Tom, did you watch TV last night?
W: No, I wrote a letter to my pen friend.
3. W: Look at the sign over there, what does it mean?
M: It means you can’t park your car there
4. W: Mum is cleaning the window in the bedroom on the second floor.
M: Let us help her cook the meal before she goes down.
5. M: Can I have your telephone number?
W: Sure. It’s 65443589.
6. W: Is Mary at home now?
M: No, she is looking after her father in the hospital.
7. W: Will Kate join us in playing volleyball at 3 p.m.?
M: No, she will have a piano lesson then.
8. M: What about this green sweater? It matches your yellow dress, I think.
W: Are you joking? Green sweater matches yellow dress? I think white is better.
9. W: Hurry up, Jane. It’s eight five now. Do you know when the movie will begin?
M: It will start in ten minutes.
10. M: Do you have a good time at school, Lily?
W: The lessons are so interesting. The teachers and classmates are very kind. I can do all kinds
of activities after school.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话
或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间选
择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M: Is this your family photo, Helen?
W: Yes. Look! This is my little sister, Jane.
M: She’s very lovely. Is she eight years old?
W: No, she’s only six.
M: Who is this man? Your father?
W: No, he is my uncle.
M: He is not tall, but he looks cool with short hair.
W: Yeah. He thinks so, too.
4听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
Well, I know you’re all looking forward to the trip, but some of you have said you’re
worried about camping in the cold. The radio says we’ll have two sunny days at the beginning and
then a wet day, so relax. But be sure to take warm clothes. And don’t forget to take four tents, of
course. On Monday, we’ll go in the mountains and camp by a lake. On Tuesday, we’ll go through
the national park. Wednesday can be a very wet day, so we’ll do our museum visit. Let’s hope the
weather report is right. See you at eight o’clock on Monday morning.
听第二篇短文，回答第16--20小题
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you
get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your
friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another
way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. You can shout three times. Stop. Then,
shout three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep on shouting. Always be three times. When people hear you, they will give you two
shouts. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to the call for help.
When you need some water, you have to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Cut small
branches and drop them as you walk so that you can go back again easily.
When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
答案：1-5 ABCAB 6-10ACBCB 11-15CBAAB 16-20 CBBAA
二、单项选择
1--5: A D D D B; 6--10: C A B D C; 11--15: B B C D A
16--20： B D C C A 21--25：.B D D A C 26---30: A C D D B
31--35： A B C A B 36--40：D A C B D 41--45： C B C B C
三、 完形填空
（一）1--5 B C D A B; 6--10:C A B D A ; 11--15:D C D B C
（二）1--5 B A B C D ； 6—10:A B A B C ；11—15:D B A D C
（三）1--5 C C D B A ； 6--10：D D A C B；16--20：B C A C D
四、阅读理解
（一）1-3：C B D （二）4--7：B C C D （三）8--11：A C C D
（四）12---15：C B DD （五）16--18： ACB （六）19--22：ABBC
（七）23--26：CBDB （八）27--30：BDCC （九）31--33：DBC
（十）34--37DBAD （十一）38--41：CBBA （十二）42--45ABBC
五、词汇运用
A)
1. harmful； 2. wisely； 3.allowed； 4.Canadians’； 5.incorrect
6. meaningless； 7. invitation；8.directly；9.expressing； 10.impatiently
11. digging; 12. impossible 13. communicating 14. readers 15. mostly
16. tied 17. losing 18. yourselves 19. introduction 20.eightieth
5B)
1. Communication; 2. opposite; 3.necessary; 4. developing; 5.stomachs
6. separated; 7.successfully; 8.over; 9.heroes’ 10.paler
11.Several 12. organizations 13. operations 14.healthier 15.fishermen
16. surveys 17. divided 18. communicating 19. similar 20. coaches'
C)
1. against; 2. especially; 3.unable; 4.factories; 5.north-west
7. pollution; 7. thirties; 8.islands; 9.elderly; 10.except
11. interview 12. condition 13.bottom 14.loudly 15.donated
16.fine 17.European 18.teaching 19.discussion 20.making
六、 阅读表达
(一）
1. It was a hot, sunny day.
2. Five/5.
3. His leg.
4. He put up a fight with the shark./ He fought with the shark.
5. By calling the police. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
（二）
1.Gratitude
2. Because their mother could not care for them.
3. Gratitude means not taking anything for granted
4. She clothes them, and keeps a roof over their head.
5. Yes. We can/will be politer, kinder and more caring.
（三）
1. Four days a week.
2. Because of burnout and low pay.
3 .They do homework or help with parents do chores.
4. No, they don’t.
3. It is great. Because we can have more days off. (言之有理即可)
七、缺词填空
（一）1.difficult 2.answer 3.spend 4.heavy 5.dressed
6. like 7. left 8. times 9. asleep 10.what
（二）1.first 2.laughing 3.films 4.easily 5. what /which
6. information 7. owner 8. offer 9. realized 10.green
（三）1.runs 2.first 3.Both 4.them 5.During
6.along 7.tricks 8.American 9.because 10.readers
八、书面表达
A 句子翻译
61. The museum is a good place to learn about Yangzhou’s history/ the history of Yangzhou.
2. Have you ever dreamed/dreamt of/ about travelling around China without paper money?
3. 3.Just as the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.”
4. It’s really kind of you to give a helping hand to people at any time.
5. More money and people are needed to help us finish the task.
6. Jack doesn’t know who to ask for help when he has problems.
7. The boy was too shy to express himself correctly.
8. During/Over/In the past/last few years, our country has changed a lot/ great changes have taken
place in our country/ there have been great changes in our country.
9. Millie has kept the book since last week
10.Would you mind teaching me how to search for the useful information on the Internet/ online.
11. Parents’ words and behaviors make a big/great difference to their children.
12. If you are hard-working enough/work hard enough, you can change the poor life.
13. We should avoid talking with food in our mouth.
14. So far, the railway has brought us serious noise pollution.
15. To realize his dream, he decided to set up a company with his friends.
16. He spoke too quietly/softly for us to hear clearly.
17. Teenagers should be encouraged to help the family with housework.
18. We have been used to reading English aloud every morning.
19. It is important to separate the waste into groups and live a green life.
20. When it rains, we had better read books in a quiet place.
21. left for
22. dreamed/dreamt of
23.make a big/great difference
24.taken place
25.on cold snowy days
26. on business
27.has been famous for
28.open up
29.keep his voice down
30.come true
B 写作
作文（一）范文：
First of all , I will enlarge my knowledge and improve my manners. In my spare time, I will
read more, watch more and travel more so that I can know different cultures of different countries.
In this way, I can talk with foreigners and share our thoughts and feelings. What’s more, I will
behave politely in public, such as, waiting for my turn in line and keeping my voice down.
Second, as a volunteer in Yangzhou, I will give a helping hand to others whenever they have
problems. I will also have a good sense of protecting the environment. For example, I never put
the waste into the air or the water. If I see some people pollute the environment, I will prevent
them. I would like to introduce my city to foreigners as well. There are many places of interest in
Yangzhou, like the Slender West Lake. People can enjoy the beautiful views when they are
7walking on the long paths in the park.
作文（二）范文：
It is important for us students to spend a colorful and meaningful weekend.
On one hand, you should plan your time carefully. Make a list of all the homework you
have and then finish it on time. You can have a rest every 40 minutes.
On the other hand, after finishing all your schoolwork, make sure you can spare some time
for your hobbies. For example, I often read books when I am free. My favorite book is The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Because it makes me understand the importance of the friendship. If I
have a lot of free time, I can be a volunteer for our community. I can help the old people do some
shopping. This will make my life meaningful.
As students, we need to keep close to nature. We can also go travelling around us. It will
open up a whole new world to us. Moreover, It can make us feel relaxed so that we can live a
happy life.
作文（三）范文：
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I should do the
following things.
On the one hand, living healthily is of great importance to me. In order to keep healthy, I will
take exercise every day. I will also eat more fresh food to keep healthy. On the other hand, It is my
duty to look after my parents. At the same time, I will also try my best to help people in need.
What’s more, I will not be afraid of any difficulties. I will take on challenges bravely. When facing
difficulties, I should come up with ways to solve them instead of giving them up. Last but not least,
helping others is also important. I will help the children in poor areas.
I will try my best to be a better person. I believe that If I can form these good habits, I will
become a useful person and make a bid difference to the world and people.
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