10 善行义举
善行义举时事热点资讯
面对火灾 临危不惧
“着火了，快去救人啊！”1月9日下午五点左右，嵊州市退役军人马国政路过浦口街道景都小区，偶然
发现一户人家厨房内出现火光。危急关头，出于军人本能反应的马国政不顾个人安危，冲入火场施救。他
抢先抱出屋内的小女孩，小心将其转交给他人保护，随后，又转身冒着生命危险赶到厨房间拧开煤气罐接
头，拎起煤气瓶冲到楼下空地，见火势湍急，又马上返回屋内在浓烟弥漫中接水灭火。火情面前，时间就
是生命，这一抢险行为及时避免一场可能因煤气爆炸而引发的人员伤亡和财产损失事件。面对街道人武部
和退役军人服务站的肯定与点赞，马国政表示：“作为一名军人，守护群众生命安全是义不容辞的责
任。”
奋不顾身 跳河救人
1月22日晚上21时30分许，文成县一女孩在泗溪河畔落水。危急关头，退役军人沈海淼毅然跳下河救援，
在冰冷刺骨的河水中将女孩托举上岸沈海淼是文成县综合行政执法局干部。当天晚上，沈海淼与同事一行
人正开展风险隐患排查与河道保洁巡查，在巡查至苔湖街上首时，发现一名女孩掉河里，沈海淼等人立马
跑到亲水平台进行救援。起初他们试图利用河边的救生杆拉起女孩，没够着。救人心切的沈海淼没有任何
犹豫，毅然跳下河救援，在岸边的同事的协助下，最终将女孩救上了岸。
拾金不昧 真诚服务
嘉兴振禾出租汽车有限公司“老兵爱心车队”队员徐国华行驶至商务大道附近时，一对男女焦急地向他招
手，徐国华立即开车上前。“师傅，我的高铁票还有20分钟就要开车了，还来得及到车站吗？”对方女子
问道。徐国华表示，在保证安全的前提下，他一定尽可能将他们送达。大约10分钟后，车子安全抵达嘉兴
高铁南站。两人付了钱，直冲候车室。随后，徐国华便继续接揽客人。一名乘客上车时发现，在车子后座
的地垫上有一个电脑包，便告知司机徐国华。很快，徐国华通过支付记录联系到该乘客。乘客表示，自己
已乘坐上返回宁波的高铁，希望徐国华帮忙将其快递寄回，并不停向他表示感谢。“你是客人，来到嘉兴，
有困难我一定会帮忙。”徐国华说。
善行义举阅读拓展词汇清单拥抱：hug/embrace
靠近：approach/go near
表达：express/convey
恐慌：panic/fear/fright
感激的：grateful/thankful
尖叫：scream/yell/cry out
试图：try/attempt
修理：mend/repair
迅速地：quickly/speedily
勇敢的：brave/courageous
高兴地：glad/delighted
解释：explain/make it clear
想要：want/would like
急切地：eagerly/desperately
感动：touched/moved
恢复：recover/get better
意识到：realize/be aware
表达：express/extend
感谢地：gratefully/thankfully牢固的：unbreakable/ secure
看：watch/look
拔：pluck/pull out
认真思考：reflect/think seriously about
成就感：a sense of accomplishment/a sense of achievement
感激的：grateful/appreciative
拿着：carry/hold
递：hand/pass
交流：communicate/interact
轻松：relief/easiness
感激：grateful/thankful
打扰：bothered/ disturbed
渴望：long for / yearn for
意识到：realized /be aware of
感谢：thank/showing her appreciation/show her gratitude/be grateful
.专心地：intently / attentively
提供：offer/provide
引起共鸣：resonate with/identify with
接受：accept/take in感谢的：grateful/thankful
同情：compassion/sympathy
拓展阅读训练
Officer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped（抓拍） and the image shared on Facebook, as he
sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA, is praised.
According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the
pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the
notes: “Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.”
Officer Rivers recalled seeing the woman earlier that day. He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot
of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, ‘Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody.’
I hated that she felt that way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their
situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.”
After he drove away, he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wanted food. The officer
said she was honoured by his offer. He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to
eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead
of you. It's never too late.”
Officer Rivers, who does recruiting（征兵） for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy
for others. He added: “When the younger or newer guys come in, I let them know,‘Hey, treating the community like
human beings is the most important thing in the world.”
“So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial
background or race, the world would be a better place.”
1．Why did Chris Barnes share the photo on Facebook?
A．Because it was taken by his wife. B．Because the officer was his friend.
C．Because the officer was handsome. D．Because he was impressed by the officer's action.
2．Why did the officer come back for the homeless woman?
A．Because she asked him for food.
B．Because her situation was serious.
C．Because he wanted to become an Internet celebrity.
D．Because he wanted to make a difference to her.
3．What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues?A．Policemen should be sympathetic and caring.
B．Anyone can become homeless at any given moment.
C．Policemen should become heroes.
D．People should learn to draw others' attention.
4．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．How to become a good model for policemen.
B．How the policemen help the homeless.
C．A lucky homeless woman who caught public attention.
D．A policeman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman.
语篇填空
It’s a Friday morning in Boston, which means Dr. Jim O’Connell is making his rounds. He might be more
comfortable inside an exam room, but that’s not where his patients are. O’Connell is one of a handful of physicians
making house calls to the homeless in the city.
More than 550,000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no access to care.
O’Connell and his team, 1 (make) up of psychiatrists, internists, a nurse practitioner, a case manager, and
a recovery coach, are doing something about it. They spend their days walking around 2 the homeless
live—in parks, under bridges, and on the outskirts of town. They treat about 700 regular patients. During these
rounds, O’Connell 3 usually sees about 20 patients. He knows where most of them sleep and whom to
ask 4 they are missing. “I feel like I’m a country doctor in the middle of the city, you know?” he said.
O’Connell went to Harvard Medical School and was on his way to a prestigious oncology (肿瘤学)
fellowship when his chief suggested he 5 (take) what was supposed to be a one-year position as the
founding physician of a new health-care program for Boston’s homeless. That turned into a 33-year career at the
Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, one of the country’s 6 (large) of its kind.
“You realize, ‘You know what, I’m just a doctor. And what I can do is I can get to know you and ease your
suffering, just 7 I would as an oncologist,’” O’Connell said. “You could not find 8 more
grateful population.”
And his patients are grateful. “This man is unbelievable!” one remarked. “He’s like Jesus,” another added.
When asked about 9 his life might have turned out had he become a highly paid oncologist,
O’Connell said, “I never think about it anymore.” Some things are more valuable than money. Just ask the man
10 gets everything from patients with nothing material to give.
【高频词汇训练】单句语法填空
11．In the spirit of international cooperation, China has generously exported its technology and skills
many countries, and helped them construct high-speed railway lines. (用适当的词填空)
12．Developed and manufactured (total) by China, the EMU train boast modernized features,
elegant designs and advanced technologies that are superior to those of previous models. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
13．With alcohol, the driver’s abilities (operate) a vehicle safely are (significant)
affected. The driver would struggle to stay alert, recognize dangers and respond (appropriate). (所给
词的适当形式填空)
14．Speeding reduces the time (allow) for the driver to respond to something (expect) on
the road, while increasing the distance and time (need) to stop the vehicle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．An (estimate) 1.3 million people died in road traffic crashes (globe) every year,
driver error is responsible for more than 90 per cent of them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．If everything looks promising,then it will justify (try)to build a sleep lab and study sleep across
cultures that way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far (large) groups of people to determine
exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．Our approach is (difference) from previous plays, including the stage design, the use of video
technology, and the integration of classical and oral Chinese. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．It is said that Emperor Qianlong from the Qing Dynasty was a tea lover and often enjoyed Longjing, the most
well-known Chinese green tea produced in Zhejiang Province, during his (day) life in summer. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
20．The (good) table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where
you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．The beach was filled with fashionable ladies and gentlemen enjoying the early evening breezes, when
(panic) shouts suddenly echoed through the air. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．So, ever since I (discover) selfie apps that could remove my freckles,
enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline,I have become addicted. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．Most dogs are easier to train than cats and are very faithful and loyal their
owners. (用适当的词填空)
24．Don’t your disadvantages with his advantages. with him, you are more easy-going. By, I think more people will be willing to make friends with you.(compare) (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．The behaviors between the two sides suggest that they both realize the importance of
with others and in turn it helps to strengthen the between them. (cooperate) (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．Wolfgang’s (emphasise) on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved
and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．We have come into a new era reform and creation happen constantly.
28．After moving into his new flat, he his house with many pieces of new . He also made
his home neat. When we came, we felt refreshed. (furnish) (所给词的适当形式填空)
29．European and American science with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing should be a
powerful . (combine) (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．We had planned to with the supplier about the price of the products but he made it clear that the
price was not so we had to end our .(negotiate) (所给词的适当形式填空)
理解七选五
（一）
Spreading kindness not only helps others feel better about themselves but also boosts the giver’s health and
happiness, according to a study. 31 .
Giving seems to lower our blood pressure.
32 . One study asked a group of hypertensive (高血压的) people to spend $40 on themselves, while
another group of people with high blood pressure were told to spend the money on others. They found that
spending money on others had reduced their blood pressure at the end of the six-week study
33 .
A recent study found that people who said they would donate money to help orphans were less sensitive to
an electric shock than those who declined to give. According to the study, regions of the brain that react to painful
stimulation appear to be instantly out of operation by the experience of giving.
Being kind seems to boost happiness.
Another study assigned people to three groups: the first group had to do an act of kindness each day; the
second group tried a new activity each day; and the third group did nothing. The first two groups saw a significant
boost in happiness. 34 , if you’re creative with your acts of kindness, than those who performed the same
activity over and over again.
“When doing an act of kindness, you’re making the world a better place,” said the Random Acts of Kindness
foundation, which promotes kindness all year. 35 .A．It’s a win-win for all
B．Giving seems to lessen our pain
C．You’ll experience even greater joy
D．But consider being kind to yourself
E．Being kind seems to contribute to our sense of community
F．Giving donations to others has been shown to have that effect
G．However, any kindness you give to others is also a gift to yourself
（二）
Timothy Harrison had planned to attend his high school graduation. He’d even told his manager who runs a
Waffle House (a kind of cake shop) that he would take time off. But when the day began, Harrison found himself
unable to go there. 36 Because his family members were working, no one could drive him there. Much to
the surprise of his manager Cedric Hampton, Harrison showed up at the Waffle House.
37 First, he didn’t have a way to get to the graduation. Besides, he’d missed out on picking up his
cap and gown.
Once Hampton heard the details, he immediately organized his Waffle House workers for action. “I could see
in his eyes that he really wanted to go, and I was going to get him there no matter what,” Hampton said. “ 38
”
Within twenty minutes, Harrison was carried to school to bring back his cap and gown and then back at the
Waffle House. To his surprise, he also received a new suit of clothes for his high school graduation. 39
Meanwhile, a couple of generous shoppers contributed as well to help him celebrate this day.
Harrison was now properly dressed. 40 It was a close call, but thanks to Hampton, the soon-to-be
graduate just made it. “When I sat down in that hall, it was the best time of my life.” Harrison said. “This is an
experience I will value forever. I felt very thankful to my manager and those people who helped me. I’m going to
tell my kids about this.”
A．Harrison did not know what to do next.
B．He should have told me his plan earlier.
C．No kid should miss their high school graduation.
D．Harrison was thankful to his parents for their efforts.
E．It was picked up and paid for by his coworkers.
F．The next problem was how to get him to the hall on time.
G．The hall in which the event was being held was too far away.完形填空
Shane Porter knew clearly that he was dying of cancer when he one day came home with a rusty (生锈的)
1969 Jeepster Commando. He planned to 41 it. And it was intended to be a (n) 42 activity that
he could work on with his wife and their two sons for the rest of his time.
The family 43 the project and fixed the vehicle until Shane Porter died after three years. The
family couldn’t finish the project, but they couldn’t imagine 44 the car either. It has emotional value.
So the car sat there — until last May, when Bob Mauger, a close family friend, noticed it and saw a (n) 45
. “This would be a good project for my students to complete,” Mauger thought, an automotive technology teacher.
He shared the 46 with his class, and the students were 47 on board. The restoration (整
修) of the vehicle was the class’ most significant project 48 the meaning behind it. It also proved more
49 than the students had expected with engine parts missing and cooling system issues. It took 15 months to
50 all the problems. Many students spent their free time on the project and some even continued 51
the project after they graduated.
Eventually, the car 52 . It became drivable and safe. The students 53 the revived
Jeepster to the family, causing tears of gratitude (感激) and emotion. “I know they’ll have that car for a long time.
It feels 54 .” Judah Castillo, a student, said. For the Porters, the revived car is more than just a vehicle;
it is the 55 of Shane Porter’s life and the students’ devotion.
41．A．repaint B．repair C．replace D．return
42．A．bonding B．training C．uplifting D．wide-ranging
43．A．expanded B．monitored C．postponed D．conducted
44．A．getting hold of B．getting rid of C．getting ready for D．getting used to
45．A．transformation B．opportunity C．challenge D．responsibility
46．A．discovery B．adventure C．kindness D．idea
47．A．unwillingly B．thankfully C．enthusiastically D．obviously
48．A．instead of B．in spite of C．because of D．in case of
49．A．complicated B．changeable C．technical D．practical
50．A．record B．schedule C．address D．question
51．A．contributing toB．responding to C．applying to D．adapting to
52．A．approached B．crashed C．stopped D．functioned
53．A．explained B．promised C．presented D．lent
54．A．surprising B．rewarding C．amusing D．confusing55．A．highlight B．power C．beginning D．symbol
应用文写作
56．12月18日，甘肃临夏积石山县发生6.2级地震，造成房屋损毁，多名群众伤亡与失联。假定你是李华，
打算给China Daily写一封倡议书，号召读者为灾区人民做点事，帮他们渡过难关。内容包括：
1. 发起倡议的原因
2. 具体做法及意义
注意：字数80字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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