2024-2025 学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（仁爱科普版）
英语·全解全析
I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分。）
1．In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the others?
A．team
B．meaning
C．ready
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在下列单词中，哪些带下划线的字母的发音与其他字母不同？考查语音知识。team[tiːm]；
meaning[ˈmiːnɪŋ]；ready[ˈredi]。C 选项字母组合发音和A/C 选项不同。故选C。
2．Jack has ______ flu and ______ high fever. I must take him to the hospital.
A．a; a
B．a; the
C．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杰克得了流感，而且发高烧。我必须带他去医院。考查冠词。a 一个，用于辅音音素开头
的单词前；the 定冠词，表示特指。have a+疾病为固定表达，意为“得……病”，但“得流感”常用have the
flu；have a high fever“发高烧”；固定短语。故选C。
3．—Would you like ________ some fruit?
—No, thanks. I don’t feel like ________ anything.
A．to have; to eat
B．having; to cat
C．to have; eating
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想吃点水果吗？——不用了，谢谢。我什么都不想吃。考查非谓语动词。would like
to do sth.“想要做某事”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。
4．—The summer holiday is coming. Why not go to the beach to have fun?
—Sounds great. ________ good advice!
A．How
B．What
C．How a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——暑假就要到了。为什么不去海滩玩呢？——听起来棒极了。多么好的建议！考查感叹
句。中心词advice 是不可数名词，用what 引导的感叹句：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。
5．—How old is your younger sister?
—She is seven now. She will be ________ to go to school this September.
A．enough old
B．old enough
C．young enough
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的小妹妹多大了？——她现在七岁了。今年九月份她就足够大可以去学校。考查
enough 后置用法和形容词辨析。enough old 错误表达；old enough 足够大（年龄）； young enough 足够年
轻。根据“to go to school this September”可知，可以去上学，应该是年龄足够大，故选B。
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6．—Must I get up early tomorrow morning, Mom?
—No, you ________. You can have a good sleep on weekends.
A．can’t
B．needn’t
C．mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，明天早上我必须早起吗？——不，你不必。你可以在周末睡个好觉。考查情态
动词辨析。can’t 不能；needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止。must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t 或don’t
have to，故选B。
7．—What happened to Lucy?
—She had a stomachache. She began to work ________ having breakfast this morning.
A．with
B．for
C．without
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——露西怎么了？——她肚子疼。她今天早上没吃早饭就开始上班了。考查介词辨析。
with 带有；for 为了；without 没有。根据“She had a stomachache.”和“having breakfast”可知，她没吃早餐，
所以肚子疼。故选C。
8．—I hear you’re going to be a volunteer!
—Yes! I’m very ________ about it. I love to help others.
A．excited
B．worried
C．nervous
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我听说你将成为一名志愿者。——是的！我对它很兴奋。我喜欢帮助他人。考查形容
词辨析。excited 令人兴奋的；worried 担心的；nervous 紧张的。根据“ I love to help others.”可知，我喜欢帮
助别人，故而我对当志愿者感到很兴奋。故选A。
9．—Why don’t you make a list before going shopping?
—That’s a good ________.
A．cause
B．advice
C．suggestion
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为什么你不在购物之前列一个清单呢？——那是个好建议。考查名词辨析。cause 原
因；advice 建议，不可数名词；suggestion 建议，可数名词。根据“Why don’t you make a list before going
shopping?”可知，这是一个建议，可排除A。又根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，空处需填一个可数名词单
数。故选C。
10．—________ late is bad for your health.
—I see. I’ll go to bed early. Thank you.
A．Growing up
B．Getting up
C．Staying up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——熬夜对你的健康有害。——我明白了。我会早睡的。谢谢你。考查动词短语。
Growing up 长大；Getting up 起床；Staying up 熬夜。根据“bad for your health.”可知，熬夜对健康有害，故
选C。
11．—Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?
—I read books every day.
A．How often
B．How much
C．How long
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——书是我们的朋友。你多久看一次书？——我每天看书。考查特殊疑问句。how often 多
久一次；how much 多钱；how long 多久。根据“I read books every day”可知，是询问看书的频率，故选A。
12．—The weather in Harbin in winter is really cold.
—Yes. So we’d better ________ more clothes to keep ________ warm.
A．to put on; us
B．put on; ourselves
C．put; us
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哈尔滨的冬天非常冷。——是的。因此我们最好多穿点衣服使自己暖和。考查动词短
语和人称代词。put on 穿上；us 我们，宾格；put 放；ourselves 我们自己，反身代词；wear 穿；yourself 你
自己。根据“we’d better ... more clothes to keep ... warm.”可知，是指我们穿更多衣服来使我们自己暖和，空
一处had better 后跟动词原形，空二处主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，B 选项符合。故选B。
13．—Would you mind ________ the window?
—________. It is really good for us to breathe fresh air often.
A．me to open; Sure not
B．my opening; Certainly
C．opening; Of course not
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安迪，你介意打开窗户吗？——当然不。我们需要新鲜空气。考查非谓语动词和情景
交际。第一个空mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，使用动名词作宾语；根据“It is really good for us to breathe
fresh air often.”可知，是不介意，故选C。
14．—I’m not sure ________ you do sports every day.
—I know ________ they are good for me, so I exercise every day.
A．if; that
B．that; whether
C．whether; if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都做运动。——我知道它们对我有好处，所以我每天都锻炼。考
查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure … you do sports”可知，不确定是否做运动，用if 或whether 引导宾语从
句。“they are good for me”此句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，用that 引导宾语从句，故选A。
15．— What’s wrong with my daughter, doctor?
—________ She just has the flu. Drink more boiled water.
A．That’s all right.
B．You are welcome.
C．Nothing serious.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我女儿怎么了，医生？——没什么严重的。她只是得了流感，多喝开水。考查情景交
际。That’s all right 没关系，不用谢；You are welcome 不客气；Nothing serious 没什么严重的。由答语中
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“She just has the flu. Drink more boiled water.”可知，此句是说不太严重，故选C。
II. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，计15 分。）
Everyone needs exercise. Do you often do exercise? We all 16 that exercise is good for people’s health.
Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep 17 . Our parents and teachers need to exercise.
After 18 long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They can 19 , go to swim and play ball games.
They can do some easy exercise at home 20 yoga (瑜伽).
Exercise is useful to children, too. It can make 21 healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our
22 .
Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump. Walking or 23 to school is also
good exercise. And it’s 24 for you to do that.
What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be 25 . That’s terrible, right? But you need to
know what you are doing 26 why you are doing it.
Don’t exercise too much. Try different sports and get one you 27 best. Then do it often. You can also
exercise in the school 28 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 29 . You can exercise with
friends and have a great time.
30 be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever.
16．A．talk
B．teach
C．tell
D．know
17．A．healthy
B．big
C．quiet
D．delicious
18．A．studying
B．working
C．sleeping
D．playing
19．A．brush their teeth
B．watch TV
C．take a walk
D．take a shower
20．A．for
B．with
C．of
D．like
21．A．her
B．us
C．him
D．you
22．A．subjects
B．sports
C．habits
D．homes
23．A．fighting
B．driving
C．practicing
D．riding
24．A．difficult
B．easy
C．lazy
D．strict
25．A．fat
B．important
C．cool
D．thin
26．A．so
B．and
C．but
D．after
27．A．ask
B．join
C．love
D．make
28．A．library
B．room
C．club
D．classroom
29．A．happy
B．funny
C．busy
D．short
30．A．Never
B．Sometimes
C．Also
D．Always
【答案】
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了锻炼对每个人的重要性。锻炼不仅对健康有益，还能帮助人们放松和保
持活力。文章提到各种锻炼方式，如散步、跑步、游泳和做瑜伽，并强调了适量锻炼的重要性。作者建议
人们每天都要锻炼，以保持健康和快乐。
16．句意：我们都知道锻炼对人们的健康有好处。talk 谈论；teach 教；tell 告诉；know 知道。根据
“exercise is good for people’s health”结合常识可知这是我们都知道的。故选D。
17．句意：运动可以帮助我们保持健康。healthy 健康的；big 大的；quiet 安静的；delicious 美味的。根据
“exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are great ways to exercise.”可知运动帮我们保持健康。故选
A。
18．句意：在长时间工作之后，锻炼对他们来说是放松的。studying 学习；working 工作；sleeping 睡觉；
playing 玩。根据“Our parents and teachers need to exercise.”可知父母和老师应是长时间工作后需要放
松。故选B。
19．句意：他们可以散步、游泳和打球。brush their teeth 刷牙；watch TV 看电视；take a walk 散步；take a
shower 洗淋浴。根据“go to swim and play ball games”可知此处是做运动相关内容。故选C。
20．句意：他们可以在家做一些简单的运动，比如瑜伽。for 为了；with 和；of……的；like 比如。根据
“They can do some easy exercise at home ... yoga (瑜伽).”可知对在家做的简单运动进行举例。故选D。
21．句意：锻炼对孩子们也有用，它可以让我们健康和聪明。her 她；us 我们；him 他；you 你。根据
“Then we can do well in our ...”可推出使我们健康和聪明。故选B。
22．句意：然后我们可以在学科上表现得很好。subjects 科目；sports 体育；habits 习惯；homes 家。根据
“It can make ... healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our ...”可推出健康和聪明的人在学科上表现
好。故选A。
23．句意：你可以步行、跑步或只是跳跃。步行或骑车上学也是很好的锻炼。fighting 打架；driving 驾
驶；practicing 练习；riding 骑行。根据“Walking or ... to school is also good exercise.”可知能起到锻炼作
用的是骑车去上学。故选D。
24．句意：而且这样做对你来说是容易的。difficult 困难的；easy 容易的；lazy 懒惰的；strict 严肃的。根
据“Here are some easy ways to exercise.”可知对你来说是容易的。故选B。
25．句意：如果你吃得多但不锻炼，你会变胖。fat 胖的；important 重要的；cool 酷的；thin 瘦的。根据
“What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise”结合常识可知多吃少动会变胖。故选A。
26．句意：但你需要知道你在做什么以及为什么要做。so 因此；and 和；but 但是；after 在……之后。此处
用and 连接并列的宾语从句。故选B。
27．句意：尝试不同的运动，找到你最喜欢的一项。ask 问：join 加入；love 爱；make 制作。根据“Then
do it often.”可知是要找出最喜欢的一项运动。故选C。
28．句意：你也可以在学校俱乐部或健身房锻炼。library 图书馆；room 房屋；club 俱乐部；classroom 教
室。根据“You can also exercise in the school ... or at the gym.”可推出可以在学校俱乐部锻炼。故选C。
29．句意：锻炼是有趣的，它可以让你快乐。happy 高兴的；funny 有趣的；busy 忙碌的；short 短的。根
据“You can exercise with friends and have a great time.”可知锻炼能使人快乐。故选A。
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30．句意：一定要每天锻炼。Never 从未；Sometimes 有时；Also 也；Always 总是。根据“... be sure to
exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever.”可推出是要总是锻炼。故选D。
III. 阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；计40 分。）
A
Size
17. 5cm×9. 5cm
Amount
50 pieces/box
Color
Blue
Price
＄12 a box (50 pcs) (buy ten boxes, get one box
free)
Disposable Medical Mask
Shelflife (保质
期）
Two years (This batch (批次) was produced on Apr.12th, 2021）
Main materials
Non-woven fabric (无纺布)
Attention
•Change a new mask every 4 hours.
•Put the mask in a dry place at room temperature.
Warning
•Not for use on children under 2.
•Not for use on persons who have trouble breathing.
•Keep away from fire.
31．You should pay ________ if you want to get eleven boxes of disposable medical masks.
A．＄120.
B．＄132.
C．＄500.
D．＄550.
32．According to the passage above, we can know that ________.
A．the medical mask is produced only for adults
B．the medical mask is mainly made of woven fabric
C．if we dry the mask, it can be used for another 4 hours
D．we’d better not use this batch of masks after Apr. 12th, 2023
33．What you have just read is a ________ .
A．news report
B．book review
C．product introduction
D．business advertisement
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．C
【文章大意】本文是一次性医用口罩的产品说明。
31．推理判断题。根据“$12 a box (50 pcs) (buy ten boxes, get one box free)”可知，12 美元一盒(50 个)，买十
盒送一盒，故11 盒只需付10 盒的钱，10×12=120 美元。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Shelflife Two years (This batch (批次) was produced on Apr.12th, 2021）”可知，口罩
生产日期是2021 年，保质期两年，所以2023 年4 月12 日以后最好不要用这批口罩。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Disposable Medical Mask”和文章主要内容可知，本文是一次性医用口罩的产品说
明。故选C。
B
Today, more and more people care about their health. But how can we stay healthy?
First of all, it helps to do some exercise every day. Doing exercise helps your lungs (肺部) work harder and
your heart beat faster. This makes your heart stronger and cuts down on your risk of heart disease. You can start with
some daily exercises, such as walking, running and dancing to music. You can also play ball games, including
basketball, volleyball, ping pong and more.
Second, what you eat is also important. According to doctors, you’d better eat more fruits and vegetables and
less meat. This is because meat has more fat in it. When too much fat builds up in your body, it can block your blood
flow (阻塞血液流动). This can lead to a heart attack (心脏病发作).
Finally, giving up bad habits, such as going to bed too late. You may clearly know the dangers of such habits.
What you need to do is make up your mind to change yourself. If you follow these tips, you are sure to become a
healthier, stronger person!
34．How many suggestions does the author give on how to stay healthy?
A．One
B．Two
C．Three
D．Four
35．Eating too much meat is unhealthy because it can make ________.
A．you sleep late
B．your body fat high
C．your blood flow fast
D．your lungs work slowly
36．What is the main idea of the article?
A．Reasons for exercising.
B．Different opinions on health.
C．Ways to keep your body healthy.
D．The importance of having a healthy diet.
【答案】34．C
35．B
36．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
34．细节理解题。根据“First of all, it helps to do some exercise every day.…Second, what you eat is also
important.…Finally, giving up bad habits, such as going to bed too late.”可知，作者给出了三条保持健康的
建议：每天锻炼、健康饮食和改掉坏习惯。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“This is because meat has more fat in it. When too much fat builds up in your body, it can
block your blood flow (阻塞血液流动).”可知，吃太多肉会让身体脂肪增多，故选B。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。故选C。
C
Today’s kids like staying indoors and watching TV, playing computer games, and doing their homework better
than going outside to play. Playing outdoors is so important to kids. It not only helps them stay healthy but also helps
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them make friends. Here are some ideas for kids that they can follow.
①________
You can play games in your neighborhood or around the block (街区). Playing a game can make kids active
(活跃的). It can help kids like outdoor activities.
②________
Kids’ feet can take them further when they’re riding bikes, besides being an easy way of transportation (交
通), bicycling makes a fun whole-family outdoor activity. Exploring (探索) quiet streets in the neighborhood can
make kids happy.
③________
When you fly a kite, you often need to run like the wind, which makes this an excellent outdoor activity for
kids. Simple kites are cheap to buy and easy to operate (操作). It is not dangerous. Are you still intimidated? If not,
then walk to an outdoor field on a windy clay and watch other people’s kites fly in the air.
④________
It’s known as a super starter sport for kids. When kids play soccer with their friends or family, they may have
fun and it can help them to be healthy.
37．Which of the following is TRUE about riding bikes?
A．It is difficult to learn to ride a bike.
B．It is not an easy way of transportation.
C．It can be a whole-family outdoor activity.
38．What does the underlined word “intimidated” probably mean?
A．Afraid.
B．Interested.
C．Funny.
39．Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Fly a Kite b. Ride a Bike c. Play Soccer d. Play a Game e. Work on a Farm
A．①-e, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d
B．①-d, ②-b, ③-a, ④-c
C．①-e, ②-b, ③-a, ④-c
40．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Outdoor activities for kids.
B．Importance of staying indoors.
C．Ways to make more friends.
【答案】37．C
38．A
39．B
40．A
【文章大意】本文讲述了户外运动对孩子们的好处并介绍了适合孩子的几种户外活动。
37．推理判断题。根据“bicycling makes a fun whole-family outdoor activity.”可推知，骑自行车可以是一个全
家人的户外活动。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“It is not dangerous.”可知，放风筝不危险，故推出下文是问“还会害怕吗”，划线部分
intimidated 意为“害怕”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“You can play games”“Kids’ feet can take them further when they’re riding bikes”“When
you fly a kite,”及“When kids play soccer with their friends or family”可知，对应每段的标题为：玩游戏、
骑自行车、放风筝和踢足球。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Today’s kids like staying indoors and watching TV, playing computer games, and doing
their homework better than going outside to play. Playing outdoors is so important to kids. It not only helps
them stay healthy but also helps them make friends. Here are some ideas for kids that they can follow.”及通读
全文可知，本文主要讲述了户外运动对孩子们的好处并介绍了适合孩子的几种户外运动，故“儿童户
外活动”符合文章大意。故选A。
D
Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more
than 800 years.
Baduanjin has eight simple movements. Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your
body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body less tense. Other movements can help
you breathe better. You can exercise your body from head to foot by the sport.
Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or
outside, alone (独自) or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your body and mind. Remember,
though, it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement.
In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying
Baduanjin!
41．When did Chinese begin to do Baduanjin?
A．In Song Dynasty.
B．In Tang Dynasty.
C．In Yuan Dynasty.
D．In Ming Dynasty.
42．How does Baduanjin help you keep healthy?
A．Make your movement quick.
B．Make your body tense.
C．Help you breathe more.
D．Exercise different parts of your body.
43．What does the writer think of learning Baduanjin from a teacher?
A．It’s healthy.
B．It’s fun.
C．It’s easy.
D．It’s safe.
44．Which of the statement (陈述) is true according to Para. 3?
A．Doing Baduanjin needs much space.
B．People can do Baduanjin at home alone.
C．Doing Baduanjin is bad for your mind. D．A teacher can’t help you learn Baduanjin.
45．Which topic (话题) is the passage about?
A．Travelling.
B．Sports.
C．News.
D．Art.
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．D
44．B
45．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦。
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41．细节理解题。根据“Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and
has a history of more than 800 years.”可知，八段锦始于宋代。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and
strong.”以及“You can exercise your body from head to foot by the sport.”可知，八段锦通过锻炼身体的不
同部位来让你保持健康。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Remember, though, it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher.”以及“In this way, you
can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer.”可知，作者认为向老师学八段锦是安全的。故选
D。
44．细节理解题。根据“You can do it inside or outside, alone (独自) or with other people.”可知，这一段告诉我
们，人们可以独自在家做八段锦。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦，因此这篇文章是关于运动的。故选
B。
E
Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some
things that we cannot do. 46
Don’t drink any drinks.
“Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They
can cause dehydration (脱水).
47
“It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body
temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse.
Don’t double (加倍) up on your medicine.
48 However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine
and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marinov.
Don’t stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy (能量) from food,” says Dr.
Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your health. 49
Don’t forget to drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. 50 These will finally cause
serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research.
A．What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever.
B．Don’t wear too much.
C．Here are some of them shared by doctors.
D．Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever.
E．Right medicine does help when you are having a fever.
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．E
49．D
50．A
【文章大意】本文介绍了在发烧期间不宜做的五件事。
46．根据空前一句“If we are having a fever, there are some things that we can’t do.”可知，如果我们发烧了，有
一些事情是我们不能做的，再结合下文的小标题可推测，空处内容应该引出下文提到的不能做的事
情。选项C“以下是医生分享的其中一些事情”起承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。
47．该句为本段的小标题。根据本段中Dr. Marinov 医生说的话“It’s better not to put on too many clothes,”可
知，本段与不要穿太多衣服的建议有关。选项B“不要穿太多。”可引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
48．根据空后一句“However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble.”可知，如果吃太多的
药，你会陷入麻烦，再结合“However”可推测，空处内容与空后一句构成转折关系，选项E“当你发烧
时，适当的药物确实有帮助。”可引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
49．根据空前一句“Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health.”可知，发烧时你需要从食物中获得
更多的能量，挨饿对身体健康有不良的影响。由此可推测，空处内容与食物有关，选项D“食物让你有
能量对抗发烧。”可承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
50．根据空前一句“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss.”可知，发烧会加
快呼吸频率，所以会有水分流失，再结合空后一句可知，这些最终会导致严重脱水。由此可推测，空
处内容与水分缺失有关，选项A“而且，人们通常在发烧期间喝水更少。”可承上启下，符合语境。故
选A。
IV. 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，计10 分。）
How many of you like to buy a hamburger for lunch or eat some cookies between classes?
But remember to have a look. Is there any trans fatty acid(反式脂肪酸)?
People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen(氢) to vegetable oil. If the food has trans fatty acids, it will
taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time.
However, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. Many countries, such as Denmark, said food
safety experts.
But young people should be careful, because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids. Some fast food
restaurants also use oil with trans fatty acids to fry because they make food last (保持良好状态) longer.
In recent years, many food companies have started to use fewer trans fatty acids. For example, KFC in China
said in 2006 that their food had no trans fatty acids.
How many trans fatty acids are safe? The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no more
than 1% of his diet a day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．How do people make trans fatty acids?
52．Why do people add trans fatty acids to the food?
53．What does the research find about trans fatty acids?
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54．What kinds of food may have trans fatty acids? (Please give two examples)
55．How many trans fatty acids are safe for a grown-up?
【答案】
51．By adding hydrogen to vegetable oil.
52．Because the food will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time.
53．Trans fatty acids are very unhealthy.
54．Cakes and cookies.
55．No more than 1% of his diet a day.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了反式脂肪酸。
51．根据“People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen(氢) to vegetable oil”可知，人们通过在植物油中加
氢来制造反式脂肪酸，故填By adding hydrogen to vegetable oil.
52．根据“If the food has trans fatty acids, it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time.” 可知，人们
要在食物中加入反式脂肪酸，是因为这是食物的味道会更鲜美，保存时间也会更长。故填Because the
food will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time.
53．根据“However, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy.”可知，研究发现反式脂肪酸非常不
健康的，故填Trans fatty acids are very unhealthy.
54．根据“But young people should be careful, because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids.”可知，蛋
糕和饼干通常含有反式脂肪酸，故填Cakes and cookies.
55．根据“How many trans fatty acids are safe? The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no
more than 1% of his diet a day.”可知，成年人每天摄入反式脂肪酸的量不超过其饮食的1% 是安全的，
故填No more than 1% of his diet a day.
V. 补全对话（共5 小题；每小题2 分，计10 分。）
Doctor: 56 , young man?
Paul: I don’t feel well.
Doctor: 57 . Please take off your shirt and lie down on the bed.
Paul: Yes, doctor.
Doctor: Well, there’s nothing much wrong with you. 58 ?
Paul: No, doctor. I never have any time for exercise.
Doctor: How do you sleep?
Paul: Very badly, doctor. 59 ?
Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just get more exercise.
Paul: You’re right, doctor. It’s important for me to keep healthy. 60 .
Doctor: You’re welcome. I hope you will be better soon.
【答案】
56．What’s wrong with you
57．I’m sorry to hear that
58．Do you take much exercise
59．Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep
60．Thank you for your advice
【文章大意】本文主要围绕Paul 与医生的对话而展开的。
56．根据下文“I don’t feel well.”可知，我感觉不太好，故空处是询问你怎么了。故填What’s wrong with
you。
57．根据上句“I don’t feel well.”可知，医生听到Paul 说不太好时，会说一些关切的话“很抱歉听到这个。”
故填I’m sorry to hear that。
58．根据下句“No, doctor.”可知，用了否定回答，故上句是一般疑问句，再由“I never have any time for
exercise.”可知，空处是问你是否锻炼身体。故填Do you take much exercise。
59．根据下句“Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just take more exercise.”可知，空处是
由情态动词开头的一般疑问句，且是问你能否给我开些药，帮助我睡眠。故填Can you give me some
medicine to help me sleep。
60．根据下句“You’re welcome.”可知，医生对Paul 说了“不客气”，故上句是感谢医生给的建议。故填
Thank you for your advice。
VI. 情景运用（共5 小题，每小题1 分，计5 分。）
61．
should, shower
62．
keep away from, crowded
63．
ask, father, give up
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64．
fruits and vegetables, health
65．
necessary, first aid
【答案】
61．We should often take showers.
62．We should keep away from crowded places.
63．I must ask my father to give up smoking.
64．Fruits and vegetables are good for our health.
65．It is necessary for us to learn first aid.
61．根据图片和“should, shower”可知本句应该表达为：我们应该经常洗澡。主语是We；take showers“洗
澡”，showers 用复数和主语We 保持一致；“应该”should 后加动词原形。时间状语often。故答案为
We should often take showers.
62．根据图片和“keep away from, crowded”可知本句应该表达为：我们应该远离拥挤的地方。主语We；谓
语keep away from；宾语crowded place。“应该”should 后加动词原形。故答案为We should keep away
from crowded places.
63．根据图片和“ask, father, give up”可知本句应该表达为：我必须让我爸爸戒烟。主语是I；谓语是ask，
ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”；宾语是my father；宾补是to give up smoking；“必须”must 为情态动
词，后加动词原形。故答案为I must ask my father to give up smoking.
64．根据图片和“fruits and vegetables, health”可知本句应该表达为：水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。时态
为一般现在时。主语是fruits and vegetables；谓语是be good for；宾语是health。主语fruits and
vegetables 为复数，be 动词要变成are。故答案为Fruits and vegetables are good for our health.
65．根据图片和“necessary, first aid”可知本句应该表达为：对我们来说学习急救是非常有必要的。时态为一
般现在时。It 作形式主语；to learn first aid 是真正的主语；表语necessary；“对我们来说”译为for us。
“做某事对某人来说是……的”译为It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth。故答案为It is necessary for us to learn first
aid.
VII. 短文填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10 分。）
“Eat your breakfast. It’s the 66 (much) important meal of the day!” Why are parents always saying that?
After 67 long night of sleep, you don’t have energy (能量). Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.
What should you eat? Any breakfast is 68 (good) than no breakfast. But don’t have doughnuts (甜甜圈)
69 cakes all the time. They’re high in sugar and fat. They also don’t have the nutrients (营养物质) a kid really
70 (need). And if you have a doughnut for breakfast, you won’t feel full for long. Just like other 71 (meal),
try to eat different kinds of food, such as fruit and vegetables.
Some kids eat breakfast quickly because they sleep too late or because they think it’s a way to stay thin. But
eating a quick breakfast doesn’t help people keep themselves 72 (health).
Kids without breakfast are less able 73 learn well at school and are even 74 (easy) to become fat.
So from now on, never 75 (run) out of the door on an empty stomach (空腹) again.
【答案】
66．most
67．a
68．better
69．or
70．needs
71．meals
72．healthy
73．to
74．easier
75．run
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性。
66．句意：这是一天中最重要的一餐！根据“of the day”可知是一天中最重要的一餐，用最高级most
important。故填most。
67．句意：晚上长时间睡眠之后，你就没有精力了。此处泛指“长时间睡眠”，long 以辅音音素开头，用不
定冠词a。故填a。
68．句意：吃早饭总比不吃早饭好。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。
69．句意：但不要总是吃甜甜圈或蛋糕。根据“don’t have doughnuts...cakes”可知是不要总吃甜甜圈或蛋
糕，在否定句中用or。故填or。
70．句意：它们也没有孩子真正需要的营养。此处作定语从句的谓语，句子用一般现在时，主语是a kid，
谓语动词用单三needs“需要”。故填needs。
71．句意：就像其他餐一样，尽量吃不同种类的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。other 后加名词复数meals“餐”。
故填meals。
72．句意：但是快速吃早餐并不能帮助人们保持健康。keep sb. adj.“使某人保持……”，故此处用形容词
healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
73．句意：不吃早餐的孩子在学校学习不太好，甚至更容易发胖。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填
to。
74．句意：不吃早餐的孩子在学校学习不太好，甚至更容易发胖。根据“are even...to become fat”可知不吃早
餐更容易发胖，用比较级easier。故填easier。
75．句意：所以从现在起，再也不要空腹跑出门了。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故
填run。
VIII. 书面表达（计15 分。）
71．请以“健康的生活方式”为主题，写一篇英语作文。你可以介绍你自己的日常习惯，并阐述这些习惯
对你的生活和健康的影响。
内容要点如下：
1. 健康的饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜和水果；
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2. 坚持做运动；
3. 保持良好的睡眠习惯。睡眠要充足。
4. 词数80 左右。
提示词：habit, healthy, breakfast, sports, get up, life style (生活方式)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Good habits can keep us in good health.
First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food, but I hardly eat it. I eat fruits and vegetables every day.
Maybe they are not very delicious, but they are good for our health. Second, I do exercise every day. It is said that
if people run every day, they will have healthier hearts than others. So I run for about thirty minutes every morning.
Third, I have good living habits. I try to sleep at least 8 hours every day. That helps me to be energetic the next day.
And I can study better and get good grades.
Health is important, so get into good habits before it’s too late.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的健康的生活方式”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍健康的生活方式能使我们保持健康；
第二步，根据题干给出的要点，详细介绍具体健康生活方式有哪些，及这些良好的习惯产生的影响；
第三步，总结全文，再次点评健康的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for 对……有好处
②at least 至少
[高分句型]
①It is said that if people run every day, they will have healthier hearts than others.（if 引导的条件状语从句）
②Health is important, so get into good habits before it’s too late.（so 连接并列句）
