2024-2025 学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（成都专用）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 5（人教版）。
5. 难度系数：0.7。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷（选择题 共100 分）
第一部分 听力部分 (共30 小题，计30 分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5 小题；每小题1 分，计5 分）
1．A．Here you are.
B．It looks nice.
C．I’m not sure.
【答案】B
【原文】What do you think of this dress?
2．A．I always exercise.
B．Once a week.
C．I’m fine.
【答案】B
【原文】How often do you go shopping?
3．A．I don’t mind it.
B．It has the best service.
C．It’s the worst store.
【答案】B
【原文】Why do you think the dumpling house is the best restaurant in the town?
4．A．Congratulations!
B．Don’t give up.
C．Enjoy yourself.
【答案】A
【原文】I got the first prize in the speech competition yesterday.
5．A．It’s July 8th.
B．It’s Sunday.
C．It’s sunny day.
【答案】B
【原文】What day is it today?
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5 小题；每小题1 分，计5 分）
6.
公众号：初中英语助手
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
【答案】6. D
7. B
8. C 9. A
10. E
【原文】
6. Pandas are cute. Many people like them.
7. Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is Chinese tradition.
8. The boy likes volleyball very much. It’s his favourite sport.
9. How heavy the rain is! We’d better stay in the room until it stops.
10. Linda is going to the cinema in her car tonight.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10 小题；每小题1 分，计10 分）
11．A．News.
B．Talk shows.
C．Talent shows.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Do you want to watch news or talk shows?
W: Neither. I just want to watch talent shows. They give me lots of fun.
Q: What does the girl want to watch?
12．A．Her dad.
B．Her mom.
C．Her friend.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Dad, there will be a robot show on the weekend. Can you take me there?
M: Sorry, I will fly to Beijing this Saturday. You can ask your mom to go with you. She is free.
Q: Who can go to the robot show with the girl?
13．A．To sing
B．To dance.
C．To draw.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What club do you want to join?
M: The art club. I want to learn to draw.
Question: What does the boy want to learn?
14. A．It’s between 3 and 13 degrees.
B．It’s 2 o’clock.
C．It’s cold outside.
【答案】A
【原文】What’s the temperature?
15．A．It has short hair.
B．It has white hair.
C．It has a long face.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Lucy, is that your dog Ding Ding? The one with short white hair.
M: No. Ding Ding has long white hair and a round face. It looks very cute.
Q: What does Lucy’s dog look like?
16．A．Go swimming.
B．Go boating.
C．Go shopping.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It’ll be sunny tomorrow. Let’s go boating!
M: That’s a great idea.
Q: What are they going to do tomorrow?
17．A．In the park.
B．On the hill.
C．At the seaside.
【答案】C
【原文】A: How about going to Mount Tai for the vacation?
B: Do you forget it? I booked the plane ticket to Sanya.
Question: Where are the speakers going for the vacation?
18．A．Noodles.
B．Hamburgers.
C．Dumplings.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, may I take your order now?
M: Yes, please. I’d like some beef and carrot dumplings.
Question: What does the man order?
19．A．To a bank.
B．To a restaurant.
C．To a hospital.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
M: Yes, walk along the street for ten minutes, then you can see it on your right.
Question: Where does the woman want to go?
20．A．It’s black.
B．It’s blue.
C．It’s green.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Is the blue football on the desk yours?
W: Yes, it is.
Q: What colour is the girl’s football?
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5 小题；每小题1 分，计5 分）
21．The story happened in ________.
A．a shop
B．a garden
C．a restaurant
22．Mike couldn’t pay for the meal because he ________.
A．didn’t have any money
B．couldn’t find his bag
C．didn’t want to pay
23．The bag was found ________.
A．on the chair
B．in the garden
C．at his home
24．The dog often ________.
A．barks to the man
B．eats up the food
C．takes the bags into the garden
25．Mike’s experience in the restaurant was ________.
A．special
B．expensive
C．sad
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．A
公众号：初中英语助手
【原文】
After Mike had lunch at a village restaurant, he looked for his bag. He left it on a chair beside the door and
now it wasn’t there! As he was looking for it, the waiter came in.
“Did you have a good meal?” he asked.
“Yes, thank you,” Mike answered, “but I can’t pay the bill. I haven’t got my bag.”
The waiter smiled and went out at once. In a few minutes, he returned with Mike’s bag and gave it back to
him.
“I’m very sorry,” he said. “My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.”
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共5 小题；每小题1 分，计5 分）
A
26
cooking TV show—Ms Green’s Kitchen
Food
Apple yogurt donuts (甜甜圈)
Advantage
(优点)
They are
27
than traditional ones.
28
♦ Cut the apple into thin pieces and
29
in the center;
♦ Pour some yogurt into a bowl;
♦ Add two spoons of
30
;
♦ Cover the apple pieces with the mixture;
♦ Put your apple yogurt donuts on a beautiful plate and enjoy them.
【答案】26．weekly
27．healthier
28．Steps/Ways/Instructions (to make)
29．make a hole
30．honey
【原文】
Every week, meet new food. Hello, everyone, this is Ms Green’s Kitchen class time. Donuts look cute and taste
sweet. So many kids like to eat them. Different from traditional donuts: apple yogurt donuts have fewer calories. So
you don’t need to worry about getting fat after eating them. In this class, I will teach you how to make apple yogurt
donuts. First, cut the apple into thin pieces to make the apple pieces look more like real donuts. We have to make a
hole in the center of each piece. Next, pour some yogurt into a bowl. Then add two spoons of honey, and mix the
yogurt and honey. After that, cover the apple pieces with the mixture. Finally, put your apple yogurt donuts on a
beautiful plate and enjoy them. Have a try by yourselves. Don’t forget to share them with your family or friends. See
you at 6 p.m. next Saturday.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30 小题；计40 分)
六、选择填空。(共15 小题，计20 分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10 小题;每小题1 分，计10 分)
31．Liu Ying is ______ university student now. She wants to be ______ scientist in the future.
A．an; a
B．a; a
C．an; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：刘莹现在是一名大学生。她将来想成为一名科学家。考查冠词的用法。an 一，用于元音音
素开头的单词前；a 一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表特指。student 为单数名词，且university 为辅
音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a 表泛指；scientist 为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定
冠词a 表泛指。故选B。
32. It was Xie Zhenye’s second time ________ the Asian Games and he won a gold medal in the men’s 100-meter
race in September.
A．to join
B．to be
C．to take part in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这是谢震业第二次参加亚运会，他在9 月的男子100 米比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。 考查动
词辨析。to join 加入(党派，俱乐部等);to take partin 参加(活动，并在里面发挥作用); Asian Games"可知，此
处表示“参加亚运会”,应使用take part in。故选C。
33．Nobody taught my brother the numbers. He learned it all by ________.
A．myself
B．himself
C．herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：没有人教我哥哥数字，这一切都是他自己学的。考查反身代词。myself 我自己；himself 他
自己；herself 她自己。by oneself“独自、自己”，主语是he，对应反身代词himself。故选B。
34．— I wonder ________ the Smiths go to the cinema.
— Maybe three times a week.
A．how long
B．how often
C．how much
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道史密斯一家人多久看一次电影。——或许一周三次。考查宾语从句。how
long 多久；how often 多久一次；how much 多少。根据“Maybe three times a week”可知，询问去电影院的频
率，故选B。
35．—Why do you look worried?
—I’m looking for my pet dog but I can’t find it ________.
A．anywhere
B．nowhere
C．somewhere
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你为什么看起来很担心？——我在找我的宠物狗，但到处都找不到。考查副词辨析。
anywhere 任何地方；nowhere 没有地方；somewhere 某个地方。根据“I’m looking for my pet dog but I can’t find
it”可知在任何地方都找不到自己的狗，所以很担心。故选A。
36．—How was your trip to the park?
—It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining.
A．nicer
B．worst
C．worse
【答案】C
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【解析】句意：——你的公园之旅怎么样？——不能更糟了。我们迷路了，雨还下个不停。考查形容词比
较级。nicer 良好的；worst 最糟的；worse 更糟的。根据“We lost our way and it kept raining.”可知，公园之旅
很糟糕。couldn’t be worse“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。
37. It’s very important to learn some ________ ways of first aid for people.
A．necessary
B．Successful
C．Healthy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：学习一些必要的急救方法对人们来说非常重要。 考查形容词辨析。necessary 必要的；successful
成功的；healthy 健康的。根据“ways of first aid”可知这里指的是学习一些必要的急救方法。故选A。
38．Jim knew ________ he might lose his friend if he didn’t help him.
A．that
B．what
C．which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：吉姆知道如果他不帮助他，他可能会失去他的朋友。考查宾语从句。that 那；what 什么；
which 哪一个。根据句子可知，此处应是一个宾语从句，which 通常用来引导定语从句，用于指代特定的名
词，排除C；what 引导的宾语从句中的内容是一个具体的名词或短语，排除B。故选A。
39．We’re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous ________ with lots of famous paintings.
A．square
B．church
C．museum
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们正站在国家美术馆的对面，这是一个有许多名画的著名博物馆。考查名词辨析。square
广场；church 教堂；museum 博物馆。根据“National Gallery”和“with lots of famous paintings”可知，拥有许多
名画的应该是一个博物馆。故选C。
40．—I’m not good at my lessons. What can I do?
—Nothing is impossible ________ you work hard.
A．as long as
B．as soon as
C．as far as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我学业不擅长。我该怎么办？——只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。考查连词辨
析。as long as 只要；as soon as 一……就……；as far as 远至……，就……而言。根据“you work hard”可
知，只要努力，没有什么是不可能的，应用as long as 引导条件状语从句。故选A。
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5 小题；每小题2 分，计10
分)
(On Saturday, John meets Mary at the library. )
A: Hi, Mary!
41
B: Good, thanks. How about you?
A: I’m doing very well. So what are you doing here?
B:
42
I like reading in my free time.
A: Wow! You have such a good hobby. It’s no surprise that you’re able to give great answers to our teachers’
questions.
B: Thanks.
43
A: I like to play basketball. I enjoy it.
B: That’s cool.
44
A: Every weekend. By the way, I have a basketball game next Wednesday.
45
B: Sure, I’d love to. See you then!
A．How’s it going?
B．Do you want to come and watch it?
C．How often do you play it?
D．I need to borrow (借) some books.
E．What do you like to do in your free time?
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．E
44．C
45．B
【文章大意】本文是John 和Mary 的对话，两人交谈了各自空闲时间喜欢做的事情，然后John 还邀
请Mary 去看他的篮球赛。
41．根据下文“Good, thanks. How about you?”和“I’m doing very well.”可知，此处两人互相问候近况，选项
A“最近怎么样？”符合情景。故选A。
42．根据问句“So what are you doing here?”可知，John 询问Mary 在图书馆干什么，Mary 应回答自己正准
备做的事情，选项D“我需要借一些书。”符合情景。故选D。
43．根据上文“I like reading in my free time.”和答句“I like to play basketball. I enjoy it.”可知，此处Mary 反问
John 在空余时间喜欢做什么，选项E“你空闲时间喜欢做什么？”符合情景。故选E。
44．根据答句“Every weekend.”可知，此处询问频率，选项C“你多久打一次篮球？”符合情景。故选C。
45．根据上文“I have a basketball game next Wednesday.”和答句“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处John 邀请Mary
来看他的比赛，选项B“你想过来看吗？”符合情景。故选B。
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。(共15 小题;计20 分。A 篇每小题2 分，计10 分;B 篇每小题1 分，计10 分)
A
It was April 5. When Maria came home from school, she saw a note (便条) on the door.
46
said:
Dear Maria,
Dad and I must work today. We will come home after 9 p.m.
Mom
Maria thought, “Today is my twelfth birthday. It’s a 47 day for me, but Dad and Mom don’t
remember it.” Maria called her mom, but she didn’t 48 the call. Maria wasn’t happy. When she opened
the door and went into the house, she was 49 to see a big cake with twelve candles on the table. Her
parents came out from the kitchen and said, “Happy birthday!”
Maria felt sorry and happy. Then she made a wish and
50
the candles in one go.
46．A．It
B．He
C．She
公众号：初中英语助手
47．A．bad
B．special
C．busy
48．A．find
B．miss
C．answer
49．A．afraid
B．surprised
C．lucky
50．A．put up
B．cut down
C．blew out
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．C
49．B
50．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述Maria 的父母为Maria 的生日准备的惊喜。
46．句意：上面写到……It 它；He 他；She 她。根据上文“When Maria came home from school, she saw a
note (便条) on the door.”可知，此处指这张便条，所以用it。故选A。
47．句意：这对我来说是一个特殊的日子，但爸爸妈妈不记得了。bad 坏的；special 特殊的；busy 忙碌
的。根据上文“Today is my twelfth birthday.”可知，今天是Maria 的生日，所以对Maria 来说是一个特
殊的日子。故选B。
48．句意：Maria 给她妈妈打了电话，但她没有接。find 发现；miss 错过；answer 接电话。根据“Maria
called her mom”可知，此处指没有接电话。故选C。
49．句意：当她打开门走进屋子时，她惊讶地看到桌子上有一个大蛋糕，上面有十二根蜡烛。afraid 害怕
的；surprised 惊讶的；lucky 幸运的。根据上文可知，Maria 原以为父母忘记了自己的生日，所以看到
桌子上有一个大蛋糕，上面有十二根蜡烛时，应该是感到惊讶。故选B。
50．句意：然后她许了个愿，一口气吹灭了蜡烛。put up 张贴；cut down 削减；took away 带走。根据空后
的“the candles in one go”可知，此处指一口气吹灭了蜡烛。故选C。
B
As an old saying goes, “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.” Do you know what that saying means (意
思是)? After reading the story below, you will
51
.
Lou Coulon is a nurse (护士) in Kentucky, US. On a cold March day, she finished her work and was about to
leave the
52
. At that time, Coulon saw a woman wearing old shoes with holes (洞) in them. Coulon
53
giving the woman her shoes. They were 54 , and it was her first day wearing them. 55 she was
a little hesitant (犹豫的) at first, something in her mind kept telling her to do it. So, Coulon took off her shoes and
56
them to the woman.
Coulon didn’t mind going home with no shoes because she had a good 57 . The hospital had special
socks with rubber grips (橡胶防滑袜). Coulon put the socks over her own socks and thought, “Oh, it is
58
.
This will get me to the car!”
Let’s get back to the meaning of the 59 . When you do something nice for others, you will feel good,
too. For Coulon, the new shoes made the woman
60
. Coulon also enjoyed the feeling of helping people in
need.
51．A．wait
B．know
C．forget
52．A．school
B．library
C．hospital
53．A．helped with
B．dreamed of
C．thought about
54．A．new
B．big
C．old
55．A．If
B．So
C．Though
56．A．sold
B．made
C．gave
57．A．trip
B．idea
C．question
58．A．great
B．noisy
C．cheap
59．A．painting
B．gift
C．saying
60．A．afraid
B．happy
C．popular
【答案】
51．B
52．C 53．C
54．A
55．C
56．C
57．B
58．A
59．C
60．B
【文章大意】本文介绍了一句谚语“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，并通过护士送鞋的故事讲述其含义。
51．句意：读完下面的故事你就会知道。wait 等待；know 知道；forget 忘记。根据“Do you know what that
saying means”可知是指读完下面的故事你就会知道。故选B。
52．句意：三月一个寒冷的日子，她完成了工作，即将离开医院。school 学校；library 图书馆；hospital 医
院。根据“Lou Coulon is a nurse (护士) in Kentucky, US. On a cold March day, she finished her work”可
知，是即将离开医院。故选C。
53．句意：库隆考虑把鞋子送给这个女人。helped with 帮助；dreamed of 梦想；thought about 考虑。根据
“she was a little hesitant (犹豫的) at first”可知，是指库隆考虑把鞋子送给这个女人。故选C。
54．句意：它们是新的，这是她第一天穿它们。new 新的；big 大的；old 老的。根据“it was her first day
wearing them.”以及下文“the new shoes made the woman ”可知，它们是新的，故选A。
55．句意：虽然一开始她有点犹豫，但心里有什么东西一直在告诉她要这么做。If 如果；So 因此；Though
虽然。根据“she was a little hesitant (犹豫的) at first, something in her mind kept telling her to do it.”可知，
虽然一开始她有点犹豫，但心里有什么东西一直在告诉她要这么做。故选C。
56．句意：于是，库隆脱掉鞋子，递给了那个女人。sold 卖；made 制作;gave 给。根据上文“giving the
woman her shoes.”可知是指给了那个女人。故选C。
57．句意：库隆不介意不穿鞋回家，因为她有一个好主意。trip 旅行；idea 想法；question 问题。根据“The
hospital had special socks with rubber grips (橡胶防滑袜). Coulon put the socks over her own socks”可知是
指她有一个好主意。故选B。
58．句意：哦，它太棒了。great 好；noisy 嘈杂的；cheap 便宜的。根据“This will get me to the car!”可知是
指觉得太棒了，故选A。
59．句意：让我们回到这句话的含义。painting 油画；gift 礼物；saying 谚语。根据文章开头的“As an old
saying goes, ‘The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.’…After reading the story below, you will”可知此处
是讲完故事，回到这句谚语的含义。故选C。
60．句意：对于库隆来说，新鞋让这个女人很高兴。afraid 害怕；happy 开心的；popular 受欢迎的。根据
“Coulon saw a woman wearing old shoes with holes (洞) in them.”可知新鞋会让这个女人很高兴。故选
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B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15 小题，计30 分)
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共5 小题;
每小题2 分，计10 分)
Scott, I hope you and your brother, Victor can come. I don’t have his e-mail address. I know he is interested in
our Chinese culture. My family and my neighbors moved to our new houses on the same day. And the workers in the
Sunny Community helped us to have a big party. There are some traditional shows during the party, such as Dragon
Dance, Lion Dance, and Waist Drum (腰鼓). After the big lunch with my neighbors, we will plant some trees and
flowers around our neighborhood.
Can you take some photos in the party for my family? I want to send some photos to my aunt to share the happy
time with her.
Here is the map of my neighborhood.
I’m looking forward to seeing you then.
Li Hua
61．This housewarming party will be on Sunday and last for five hours.
62．Victor loves Chinese traditional food and he is interested in planting trees.
63．If Scott accepts the invitation, he may take some photos of Li Hua’s aunt.
64．For Scott, taking the subway to Sunny Community is easier than taking the bus.
65．The workers in the community organize the housewarming party only for Li Hua’s family.
【答案】61．A
62．B
63．B
64．A
65．B
【文章大意】本文主要讲了李华邀请斯科特和他的兄弟维克多参加乔迁派对，包括派对时间、活动及
社区地图等内容。
61．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Li Hua’s housewarming party! On Jan.7.Sunday on Zhongshan Road, 9:00
a.m.—2:00 p.m.”可知，乔迁派对在星期天举办，持续5 小时。故答案为A。
62．细节理解题。根据“I know he is interested in our Chinese culture.”可知，维克多对中国文化感兴趣。故答
案为B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Can you take some photos in the party for my family? I want to send some photos to my
aunt to share the happy time with her.”可知，李华想把照片寄给阿姨，不是给李华的阿姨拍照。故答案
为B。
64．细节理解题。根据地图可知，斯科特的家离地铁站很近，而离公交车站较远，阳光社区也离地铁口很
近，可知对斯科特来说，乘地铁去阳光社区比乘公共汽车容易。故答案为A。
65．细节理解题。根据“My family and my neighbors move to our new houses on the same day. And the workers
in the Sunny Community help us to have a big party.”可知，阳光社区的工作人员为李华家和邻居家举办
了乔迁聚会，不是只为李华一家。故答案为B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10 小题;每小题2 分，计20 分)
A
THE MAGAZINE SHOP DISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE
TECHNOLOGY ｜ PEOPLE ｜PHONES ｜ LIFE ｜ GEOGRAPHY ｜MOVIES
These apps can make our life easy and interesting!LastPass
Today, it is hard for us to remember passwords (密码) to use our computer, our phone, all of our favorite
websites, and email ... the list goes on! Luckily, there’s LastPass!
◇Last Pass can help you keep all your passwords. All you need is one password to use all of your other
passwords and personal information.
◇You can log on (登录) with your face or fingerprint.
Calm
Do you feel stressful in your study? Do you have sleep problems? If so, Calm—a mediation (冥想) app
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is the right choice for you! It can help you feel less worried and relax yourselves.
◇You can choose from the following parts: daily meditations, breathing exercises, relaxation music, and
so on.
◇Calm has sleep stories not only for children but also for adults.
Crumblyy
How to get out of bed easily and quickly on a cold winter morning? How to make more friends?
Life hacks (生活小妙招) are popular among people. Wouldn’t it be better to just find them all in one
place instead? Crumblyy can do it!
◇You can see pictures, videos, and infographics (信息图表) to help solve life’s problems.
◇Crumblyy also keeps users out of unreal information.
Duolingo
◇Do you want to learn another foreign language? Duolingo can help you remember new words and
grammar in creative ways, such as online lessons, games and interesting exercises.
◇Duolingo is named “the best language-learning app” by The Wall Street Journal.
◇It offers 10 languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Irish, Dutch, Danish
and Swedish. Choose one you like and get started!
66．What do these three apps have in common (共同点)?
A．They all can help you stay healthy.
B．They all can help you study better.
C．They all can help make your life easier.
67．What is the meaning of the underlined word “stressful”?
A．Tired.
B．Bored.
C．Worried.
68．Which app can help if you can’t sleep in the evening?
A．LastPass.
B．Calm.
C．Crumblyy.
69．Tina wants an app to help her do housework more quickly, which app is right for her?
A．LastPass.
B．Calm.
C．Crumblyy.
70．Which of the following is True?
A．You can log on LastPass with your face.
B．The stories on Calm are only for children.
C．Not all of the information on Crumblyy is real.
【答案】66．C
67．C
68．B
69．C
70．A
【解析】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了生活中有用的四款应用程序。
66．细节理解题。根据“These apps can make our life easy and interesting!”可知，这些应用程序可以使我们的
生活更容易。故选C。
67．词义猜测题。根据“Do you feel stressful in your study?”和“It can help you feel less worried and relax
yourselves.”可知，Calm 应用程序能帮助减轻忧虑，放松自己；据此可以推断划线单词“stressful”与
“worried”词义相同。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“Do you feel stressful in your study? Do you have sleep problems? If so, Calm—a
mediation app is the right choice for you!”可知，Calm 应用程序可以帮助解决睡眠问题。故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据“Crumblyy | You can see pictures, videos and infographics to help solve life’s problems.”
可知，用户可以通过观看Crumblyy 程序中的图片、视频和信息图表来帮助解决生活中的问题；据此
可知，蒂娜可以通过Crumblyy 应用程序来帮助她更快地做家务。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“LastPass | You can log on with your face or fingerprint.”可知，用户可以通过刷脸或按
压指纹登录LastPass 应用程序；选项A“你可以刷脸登录LastPass。”符合原文。故选A。
B
Did you hear of China’s Tiangong Space Station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts in the
space station? Come along and find out!
For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps
astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机), and other fitness
equipment (设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.
Astronauts live in a weightless (失重) environment, so they can’t take showers like we do on the earth. Is there
a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom.
Astronauts can wipe (擦) themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾).
What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional
Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special “fridge” to
store the food. It’s made of aerogel (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it.
What if astronauts miss their families? There is a special communication equipment in the space station.
Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls with their family. Usually, astronauts wear earphones. It not only
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helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position (位置).
What do you think of the lives of astronauts?
71．Why is exercise important for astronauts in space?
A．Because they are free all day.
B．Because it can help astronauts stay healthy.
C．Because it is a course they have to take.
72．How do astronauts keep themselves clean in the Tiangong Space Station?
A．They wash themselves with running water.
B．They take showers like we do on the earth.
C．They wipe themselves clean with a wet towel.
73．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．A special fridge.
B．The aerogel.
C．The food.
74．What is the “earphone”?
A．
B．
C．
75．Which of the following is the best order of the passage structure?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】71．B
72．C
73．A
74．A
75．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了空间站的生活是什么样的，
71．细节理解题。根据“Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy.”可知，运动有助于宇航员保持健康。故选
B。
72．细节理解题。根据“Astronauts can wipe (擦) themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾).”可知，宇航员可以
用湿毛巾擦拭身体。故选C。
73．词义猜测题。根据“There is a special ‘fridge’ to store the food. It’s made of aerogel (气凝胶). The food stays
cool in it.”可知，“it”指代“a special ‘fridge’”，故选A。
74．词义猜测题。根据“It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground
from any position (位置).”可知，“earphones”的意思是“耳机”，可以用来通话，故选A。
75．篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引出话题；第二段讲宇航员是如何锻炼身体的；第三段宇航员如何洗
澡；第四段关于宇航员在吃上的问题；第五段介绍宇航员想念家人应该怎么办；第六段问读者对于宇
航员的看法，故选C。
第II 卷(50 分)
一、根据首字母、汉语提示及所给单词提示完成下列句子。(共5 小题，每小题1 分，计5 分)
1．She was s
(认真的) about this singing competition so she practiced singing every day.
【答案】(s)erious
【解析】句意：她对这次歌唱比赛很认真，所以她每天都练习唱歌。根据“She was…(认真的) about this
singing competition so she practiced singing every day.”及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词serious“认真的”
作表语。故填(s)erious。
2．The old man lying on the road
(seem) to be very weak, so we took him to the hospital at once.
【答案】seemed
【解析】句意：躺在路上的老人看起来非常虚弱，所以我们立刻把他送到了医院。根据“so we took him to
the hospital at once”可知描述的是过去发生的事情，故用动词的过去式。seem 的过去式为seemed。故填
seemed。
3. We d________ to go to Penang Hill again and we walked up to the top.
【答案】(d)ecided
【解析】句意：我们想再去一次槟城山，我们走到山顶。decide to do sth. 用一般过去时态，decide 的过去
式是decided。故填(d)ecided。
4．Tourists can see many western-style
(build) in Shanghai Disneyland.
【答案】buildings
【解析】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西方风格的建筑。根据“many western-style...”可知，此
处表示许多西方风格的建筑，build“建造”，动词，其名词为building“建筑物”，many 后面接可数名词复
数，故填buildings。
5. I went out to answer a phone call just now. Can you tell me what h______ in the room?
【答案】(h)appened
【解析】句意：我刚才出去接了个电话。你能告诉我房间里发生了什么事吗?根据首字母及“Can youtell me
what..inthe room?”可知，此处指询问卧室里发生了什么。happen““发生”,动词，时态是一般过去时，故用其
过去式。故填(h)appened。
2023-04-06 更新|107 次组卷
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10 小题，每小题
1 分，计10 分)。
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A—Jenny B—Dale
（On School Sports Day）
A: Hey, Dale. You look worried
B: Hi, Jenny. I 1 my school bag. I look for（寻找）it 2 , but I can’t find it.
A: I see 3 over there（在那边）. What color is your schoolbag?
B．It’s red and blue.
A: The schoolbag over there is red and blue, too. I think it is 4 .
B: All right. 5 for your help!
A: Look! Here are some things!
B: Oh! My schoolbag is 6 the table! What’s in it? Hmm…My notebook, my pencil box, and my 7 .
Haha! I find them!
A: Great! Hey! Look at the white hat! Your brother can’t find his hat. Is that his?
B: No. His is black.
A: OK. I 8 . Does he like black? He has a nice black jacket, too.
B: Yes. He likes black very much.
A: 9 your brother now?
B: I don’t know. Let’s go and find him. He brings a nice camera
today. We can see some nice 10 in
it.
A: That sounds good!
【答案】
1．lost 2．everywhere/carefully
3．one
4．yours
5．Thanks
6．under
7．baseball
8．see
9．Where’s
10．photos/pictures
【解析】本文是A、B 两人关于寻找书包的对话。
1．根据下文“I look for（寻找）it ”和“but I can’t find it.”可知，我的书包丢了，此处用动词过去式“lost”表
“丢失”。故填lost。
2．根据下文“but I can’t find it.”可知，此处表示“我到处都找了”或者“我找得很仔细”，故用“everywhere”或
者“carefully”作状语。故填everywhere/carefully。
3．根据下文“The schoolbag over there is red and blue, too.”可知，此处A 说他在那边看到一个书包，此处应
用“one”代替。故填one。
4．根据上文B 说“It’s red and blue.”及A 说“The schoolbag over there is red and blue, too.”可知，此处A 说：
“我认为这个书包就是你的。”，空后没有单词，所以这里用名词性物主代词“yours”。故填yours。
5．根据横线后“...for your help!”可知，此处B 说感谢对方的帮助，注意首字母大写。故填Thanks。
6．根据图示可知，B 的书包在桌子下面，故填under。
7．根据图示可知，书包里面有铅笔盒、笔记本和棒球，即baseball。故填baseball。
8．根据上文A 问是不是B 的哥哥的帽子，B 否定说不是的。此处A 说：好的，我明白了。“I see”表示“我
明白了”。故填see。
9．根据下文B 所说内容“I don’t know. Let’s go and find him.”可知，此处A 问他的哥哥去哪里了。故填
Where’s。
10．根据上文“He brings a nice camera today.”可知，他今天带了相机，我们可以看漂亮的照片，且照片不止
一张，应用复数形式。故填photos/pictures。
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用
一次）。(共10 小题；每小题1 分，计10 分)
could heart the death send long about many child when since letter
One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?” The father
replied, “Don’t worry
1
that. You still have plenty of time.”
But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏迷) and was 2 to the hospital. The family
learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she
3
die.
At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they told you that I am going to 4 ?” The father replied,
“No, you will live as 5 as anyone else.” She was curious. “How can you be sure?” He turned to her and
said, “I just know it.”
After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After recovering, she came home to find a
6 on her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, 7 you are reading this, it means that everything went as
I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now
you know that my present to you is my
8
.” The father had donated (捐赠) his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless (无私的). They often make great sacrifices (牺牲) to make their 9 happy.
Oftentimes, they’re just doing what they think is 10 best for you. Keep this in mind when you feel angry
toward your parents.
【答案】
1．about
2．sent
3．could 4．die
5．long
6．letter
7．when
8．heart
9．children 10．the
【解析】本文讲了一个女孩在14 岁时患了心脏病，父亲把自己的心脏给了女儿，体现了父爱的伟大。
公众号：初中英语助手
1．句意：不要担心。你还有很多时间。短语worry about 意为“担心……”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填
about。
2．句意：她昏倒了，被紧急送往医院。根据“she passed out (昏迷)”可知，女孩昏迷应是被送往医院，
send“送”符合语境，was 后应接过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，send 应变为过去分词形式
sent。故填sent。
3．句意：家人得知这个女孩患有严重的心脏病，她可能会死。结合“The family learned that the girl had a
serious heart disease and that she...die.”可知，此处指对死亡这种结果的推测，可用情态动词could 表示
“可能”。故填could。
4．句意：爸爸，他们告诉你我要死了吗？根据“The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and
that she could die.”与“Daddy, have they told you that I am going to”可知，此处应指女孩预测自己会死
亡，be going to 后应接动词原形，death 应变为die。故填die。
5．句意：没有，你会和其他人一样长寿。此处考查“as+形容词/副词原级+as...”结构，意为“和……一样”，
此处应填入副词long“长久地”，表示女孩会像别人一样长久活着。故填long。
6．句意：在恢复之后，她回到家，发现床上有一封信。结合“After recovering, she came home to find a...on
her bed.”可知，不定冠词a 修饰可数名词单数，此处应指女孩看到一封信。故填letter。
7．句意：亲爱的女儿，当你读到这封信时，意味着一切都像我告诉你的那样顺利。根据前后句可知，此
处表示读信这个动作发生时，另一个事件也随之发生，应用when 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……
时”。故填when。
8．句意：但是现在你知道了，我送你的礼物是我的心脏。结合“After the girl turned 15, she had a heart
transplant (心脏移植手术).”可知，父亲将自己的心脏移植给了女儿，此处应指礼物是心脏。故填
heart。
9．句意：为了让子女快乐成长，他们经常会做出巨大牺牲。根据“They often make great sacrifices (牺牲) to
make their...happy. ”及文章内容可知，父母牺牲是为了让孩子快乐，此处应用名词复数表泛指，child
应变为复数形式children。故填children。
10．句意：他们总是在做他们认为对你最好的事。空格后的best 为形容词最高级，应用定冠词the 修饰。
故填the。
四、阅读表达。(共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10 分)。
A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F 选项中，选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。(共5 小题；每小
题1 分，计5 分)
Palmitas is a small town in Mexico. The town is on the hills and most of the people there are poor. 1 As
a result, their houses make the town look terrible and few people like living there.
2 They invited a group of local (当地的) street artists to help paint the town. The name of the group is
Germen Crew. 3 With the help of the government, they finished a big street art project (项目). They painted
209 houses into one rainbow (彩虹).
At first, the government just wanted to use the project to make Palmitas look more beautiful and help people
there live a happier life. 4 About 452 families and 1,808 people took part in (参加) the project. 5
Isn’t it a beautiful way to make a difference in the world?
A．In other words, the project brought local people together.
B．But the government didn’t know how to help local people.
C．Its members were very happy to do something for the town.
D．But they were surprised that the art project was very successful.
E．Luckily, the government (政府) of Mexico decided to help people in the town live a better life.
F．These poor people usually don’t have much money to build their houses.
【答案】1．F
2．E
3．C
4．D
5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了墨西哥小镇上人们通过粉刷房屋，让小镇变得更加美丽的故事。
1．根据下文“As a result, their houses make the town look terrible and few people like living there.”可知，此处
提到的是导致的结果是他们的房子让这个城镇看起来很糟糕，选项F“这些穷人通常没有多少钱盖房
子。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据下文“They invited a group of local (当地的) street artists to help paint the town.”可知，此处提到了他们
邀请一些艺术家来帮助粉刷这个城镇，选项E“幸运地是，墨西哥政府决定帮助该镇的人们过上更好的
生活。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据上文“The name of the group is Germen Crew.”可知，此处提到了这个团体，选项C“他的成员很乐意
为这个城镇做点什么。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据上文“At first, the government just wanted to use the project to make Palmitas look more beautiful and help
people there live a happier life.”可知，此处提到了他们最初的目的是让Palmitas 看起来更漂亮帮助那里
的人们过上更幸福的生活，选项D“但他们很惊讶这个艺术项目非常成功。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上文“About 452 families and 1,808 people took part in (参加) the project.”可知，此处提到了很多人参
加，选项A“换句话说，该项目将当地人聚集在一起。”符合语境。故选A。
B. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5 小题；每小题1 分，计5 分）。
Chinese cartoon films are becoming more and more popular in the world. Of them, the most famous one is
Nezha. Nezha is a character in traditional Chinese stories. Besides (除……之外) Nezha, some other cartoon films
such as White Snake and Monkey King, Hero Is Back are also very successful.
Why did filmmakers make these films? First, the traditional Chinese stories are excellent. They can teach us
history, family love, and many other useful things. So it’s a good idea to show people the stories through films.
Second, the films help people understand (理解) Chinese culture better. For example, Hua Mulan is a famous woman
in China’s history. She took her father’s place in the army. However, because of cultural differences, in the American
cartoon film Mulan, she’s more like an independent (独立的) woman. So it is necessary to make our own films to
help people understand the stories.
Some people worry that foreigners (外国人) can’t understand the traditional Chinese culture in the films. One
公众号：初中英语助手
Chinese filmmaker said the great traditional stories had something for everyone. Take Nezha for example. Although
some people may not know Nezha’s tools (武器), Nezha’s spirit (精神) can still touch their hearts.
Chinese cartoon films
Popular ones
★NeZha, White Snake, Monkey King, Hero Is Black.
★They are films about traditional Chinese stories.
★They are very famous and 6 .
7 for
making them
★People can learn something 8 from these traditional stories.
★They help us understand Chinese culture 9 .
★Americans and Chinese understand the stories 10 . So We should make our own films.
★The great traditional Chinese stories have something for everyone.
【答案】
6. successful 7. Reasons
8. useful 9. better
10. differently
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统故事在世界上越来越流行，并且各种电影制作人制作了很多电
影来展示中国传统故事， 并且各种电影制作人制作了很多电影来展示中国传统文化。
6. 根据"Besides Nezha, some other cartoon films such as White Snakeand Monkey King. Hero Is Back are also
very successful.可知，这些电影都很成功。故填successful。
7. 根据“Why did filmmakers make these films?”以及右边的内容可知，介绍电影制造商制作这些电影的原
因，reason“原因”符合，不止一个原因用复数形式。故填Reasons。
8. 根据"First, the traditional Chinese stories are excellent. They can teach us history, family love, and many other
useful things"可知，传统中国故事可以传授历史，家庭的爱以及其他有用的东西，也就是人们可以从中
国传统故 事中学到一些有用的东西。故填useful。
9. 根据Second,the films help people understand(理解)Chinese culture better“可知，可以帮助人们更好地理
解中国文化。故填better.
10. 根据“For example, Hua Mulan is a famous woman in China's history. She took her father's place in the army.
However, because of cultural differences, in the American cartoon film Mulan, she's more like an independent
(独立的) woman. So it is necessary to make our own films to help people understand the stories."可知，因为
文化差异，人们对于 故事的理解不同，此空修饰动词understand,应填副词differently 表示“不同
地”。故填differently。
六、书面表达（计15 分）
随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健
康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以Less Stress, Better Life 为题
的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法。
要求:
(1) 短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 80 词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Less Stress, Better Life
Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while
growing up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Less Stress, Better Life
Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while
growing up.
The main reasons for stress are schoolwork and exams. Students have been competing with each other since
they were very young, which brings them too much stress. Some students don’t know how to get along well with
others. This can also bring them stress and worries. I’ll give you some ways to relieve stress. First of all, you need to
do sports as much as possible. In addition, you should be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to communicate
with your classmates as often as possible.
In my opinion, stress is not a bad thing. Proper stress is beneficial to our growth and development. If a person
doesn’t have stress, he will become lazy easily. We should learn to face stress in our life.
【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“学生压力大的原因以及如何减轻压力”并适当补充，使文章内容充
实。
【写作步骤】
第一步，点题，介绍当今学生面临很多压力；
公众号：初中英语助手
第二步，介绍压力的来源以及如何减轻压力；
第三步，分享自己对压力的看法，号召大家正确看待压力。
【亮点词汇】
①compete with 与……竞争
②each other 互相
【高分句型】
①Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much stress.
（定语从句）
②If a person doesn’t have stress, he will become lazy easily.（if 引导的条件状语从句）
