2024-2025 学年八年级上学期期中考试（福建专用）
英语
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟，其中听力30 分钟，笔试90 分钟）
★ 友情提示：
1. 请考生将选择题答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，
答在本试卷上一律无效。
2. 测试范围：八上Units 1~ 2（仁爱科普版）。
3. 难度系数：0.65。
I.听力部分 （共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5 分，
满分7.5 分）
1. A.
B.
C.
2. A.
B.
C.
3. A.
B.
C.
4. A.
B.
C.
5. A.
B.
C.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
听下面7 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6. What are the two speakers doing?
A. They are cheering.
B. They are making a telephone call.
C. They are having a meeting.
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7. When does the man often get up?
A. At 6:00.
B. At 6:20.
C. At 6:40.
8. What does Tina think of the new TV show about exercise?
A. Interesting.
B. Surprising.
C. Boring.
9. Who does Susan plan to go for a picnic with?
A. Andy.
B. Her parents.
C. Julia.
听对话，回答小题。
10. What is the conversation (对话) about?
A. Study plans.
B. Beautiful places.
C. School sports meet.
11. Which sport will Judy take part in?
A. Rowing.
B. Running.
C. High jump.
听对话,回答小题。
12. What team does Leo join?
A. A basketball team.
B. A skating team.
C. A cycling team.
13. How often do they have the activity?
A. Once a day.
B. Once a week.
C. Once a month.
听对话，回答小题。
14. What’s wrong with the boy?
A. He has a sore throat.
B. He has a sore back.
C. He has a cold.
15. What does the doctor advise the boy to do?
A. Take the medicine.
B. Take his temperature.
C. Drink more water.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍
How to Protect (保护) Teeth
Purpose (目的)
To have 16 teeth.
Ways
Start with a healthy 17
Brush your teeth 18 a day.
Use a tool (工具) to 19 the food between your teeth.
See a 20 every year.
1. C
【原文】Jenny often plays baseball on the weekend.
2. B
【原文】The boy does exercise in the morning every day.
3. A
【原文】He had a stomachache yesterday.
4. B
【原文】The 24th Winter Olympics was held in Beijing in 2022.
5. A
【原文】Washing hands before meals is a good way to keep healthy.
6. B
【原文】M: Hello, this is Jack speaking. Who’s that?
W: This is Jenny. Jack, would you like to cheer Amy on together?
M: Sure, let’s meet at my home at 4:00.
7. B
【原文】W: I get up at 6:40 every day. When do you usually get up?
M: I often get up at 6: 20 and help my mom do something.
8. A
【原文】M: Tina, I am surprised at the new TV show about exercise. What do you think of it?
W: It makes my bad feelings away when I watch it, and I think it is very interesting.
9. B
【原文】M: Susan. It’s sunny and warm these days. Would you like to go shopping with me and Julia this Sunday?
W: Sorry, Andy. I have to go for a picnic with my parents.
M: That’s OK. We can go together next time.
10. C
11. C
【原文】M: Judy, I heard your school will hold a sports meet.
W: Yes. It is on next Saturday.
M: Sounds wonderful. Which sport will you take part in?
W: I want to join in the high jump. I am good at it.
M: That’s great. If I have time, I will cheer for you.
W: That’s very nice. Thank you, Dad.
M: Just enjoy yourself.
12. B
13. B
【原文】W: Hi, Leo. You are in the skating team, aren’t you?
M: Yes, I am.
W: What do you usually do in the team?
M: We learn and practice skating. Sometimes we also exchange our good ideas with each other.
W: Wonderful! How often do you have the activity?
M: Every Wednesday afternoon.
W: OK. I’ll go there with you next time.
14. C
15. A
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you?
M: I don’t feel very well and I’ve got a bad cold.
W: Have you got a fever?
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M: No, I have taken my temperature. It’s OK.
W: What did you do these days?
M: I stayed up late these days because I feel worried for the coming exam.
W: I see. That’s the problem. Well, first, you need to take the medicine after each meal. Then you can have a warm
bath before going to bed. It’s good for your sleep.
M: Thank you. I will follow your advice.
16. strong
17. habit
18. twice
19. clean
20. dentist
【原文】
Do you often have good habits to protect your teeth? To have strong teeth, you need to take good care of them.
First of all, you can start with a healthy habit. Think about what you eat. Candies may hurt your teeth. Then,
you should brush your teeth twice a day. Brush all of your teeth not just the front ones. And use a kind of useful
tool to clean the food between your teeth that a toothbrush can not reach. Finally, you can see a dentist every year .
They can help keep your teeth better at home.
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Playing _______ soccer can help prevent us from having _______ flu.
A. the; a
B. /; the
C. /; a
22. I can do all kinds of housework ________ cooking. I will learn it from my mother.
A. about
B. against
C. except
23. It is necessary for you to keep ________ every day.
A. mad
B. active
C. fat
24. —My sister’s math is quite poor.
—Don’t ________ her. I can help her.
A. stand for
B. worry about
C. look after
25. Yan Ning is ________ known as the top biologist (生物学家) in China.
A. safely
B. widely
C. hardly
26. Our teachers always tell us that we ________ follow the public rules to be good students.
A. would
B. should
C. could
27. The woman eats _______ meat, so she is _______ fat.
A. much too; too many.
B. much too; too much
C. too much; much too
28. —Where are you going?
—We are going to ________ the high jump. Would you like to ________ us?
A. join, join
B. take part in, join
C. join, take part in
29. — _______ do you play sports?
—Once a week.
A. How often
B. How much
C. How long
30. —Do you know ________ tomatoes are vegetables or not?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s find the answer on the Internet.
A. if
B. when
C. whether
31. There _______ an English party in our class next week.
A. is going to be
B. is going to have
C. will have
32. Don’t be worried about the changes because ________ will stay the same forever (永远).
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
33. Kangkang won the first place in the _______ in the school sports meet last week.
A. boys’ 100-meter race
B. boy’s 100-meter race
C. boys’ 100-meters race
34. —Must I finish my homework before I go home?
—No, you ________. But you ________ finish it before tomorrow.
A. mustn’t, must
B. needn’t, must
C. needn’t, mustn’t
35. —Would you mind not shouting in the library?
—_______
A. Of course.
B. Thanks.
C. Sorry, I won’t do it again.
21. B
【详解】句意：踢足球可以帮助我们预防流感。
考查冠词。the 定冠词，表特指；a 不定冠词，表泛指，根据第一个空后的“soccer”以及球类前用零冠词可知，
排除A，固定搭配have the flu“得了流感”可知，第二个空用定冠词，排除C，故选B。
22. C
【详解】句意：除了做饭，我可以做各种各样的家务。我会向我妈妈学习。
考查介词辨析。about 关于；against 反对；except 除了。根据后半句“I will learn it from my mother.”可知，除
了做饭，其他都会。故选C。
23. B
【详解】句意：每天保持活跃对你来说是必要的。
考查形容词。mad 气愤的；active 活跃的；fat 肥胖的。根据“It is necessary for you ...”可知，保持活跃很有必
要。故选B。
24. B
【详解】句意：——我妹妹的数学很差。——别担心她。我可以帮助她。
考查动词短语。stand for 代表；worry about 担心；look after 照顾。根据“My sister’s math is quite poor.”以及
“I can help her.”可知我可以帮助她，就不要担心了，故选B。
25. B
【详解】句意：颜宁在中国被广泛认为是顶尖的生物学家。
考查副词辨析。safely 安全地；widely 广泛地；hardly 几乎不。根据“the top biologist (生物学家) in China”可
知，颜宁作为顶尖生物学家应该是被广泛认可的，故选B。
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26. B
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们应该遵守公共规则，做好学生。
考查情态动词辨析。would 将，表示意愿；should 应该，表示建议、责任、义务等；could 可能，表示推测。
根据“Our teachers always tell us that we...follow the public rules to be good students.”可知，此处指老师建议我们
应该这么做。故选B。
27. C
【详解】句意：这个女人吃肉太多，所以她太胖了。
考查形容词/副词短语辨析。much too 太，修饰形容词或副词；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too
much 太多，修饰不可数名词。空一是修饰不可数名词meat，应用too much；空二是修饰形容词fat，应用
much too。故选C。
28. B
【详解】句意：——你们要去哪里？——我们要去参加跳高比赛。你愿意加入我们吗？
考查动词及短语辨析。take part in 参加比赛、活动等；join 加入某人或团体。根据“We are going to ... the high
jump.”可知，此处表示参加跳高比赛，用take part in；根据“Would you like to ... us?”可知，此处表示加入某
人，用join。故选B。
29. A
【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often 多久一次；How much 多少；How long 多长时间，根据答句的“Once a week”可
知，应该问的是频率，用how often，故选A。
30. C
【详解】句意：——你知道西红柿是否是蔬菜？——对不起，我不知道。让我们在网上找答案吧。
考查宾语从句引导词。if 是否，如果；when 何时；whether 是否。根据“Do you know ... tomatoes are vegetables
or not?”可知，说话人正在询问西红柿是否算作蔬菜，且有“... or not”，所以宾语从句引导词应使用whether。
故选C。
31. A
【详解】句意“下周在我们班将会有一个英语派对”。there be 有，且there be 与have 不能连用，故选A。
32. B
【详解】句意：不要担心这些变化，因为没有什么会永远不变。
考查代词辨析。something 一些事；nothing 没有事；everything 所有事。根据“Don’t be worried about the changes
because…will stay the same forever”可知没有什么会永远不变，所以不要担心变化。故选B。
33. A
【详解】句意：康康在上周的校运动会中获得了男子100 米赛跑的第一名。
考查名词所有格和复合形容词。此处表示所有男运动员参加的比赛，故用复数boys 的所有格形式，以“s”结
尾的复数名词直接加’表示所有格，故排除B 选项；用连字符连接数词和名词作定语，名词要用单数形式，
排除C 选项。故选A。
34. B
【详解】句意：——我必须在回家之前完成我的家庭作业吗？——不，你不必。但你必须在明天之前完成
它。
考查情态动词。must 必须，一定；mustn’t 禁止，不允许；对must 开头的一般问句进行否定回答，常用
needn’t，或don’t have to，而不用mustn’t。故选B。
35. C
【详解】句意：——请不要在图书馆喊叫好吗?——对不起，我不会再这样做了。
考查情景交际。Of course 当然；Thanks 谢谢；Sorry, I won’t do it again 对不起，我不会再这样做了。上句是
提醒不要在图书馆喊叫，回答的时候，首先要道歉，然后表明自己不会再这样做了。故选C。
III. 完形填空（每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
An old man went to a doctor to ask some 36 about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was
going deaf (聋的), as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man 37 . The doctor asked him
to have a test (测试) to find out how bad her hearing was.
“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer (回答), move a little 38 and ask
again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear 39 .” The doctor said, “ 40 she can’t
hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem.” The old man was so 41 to finally
work out the problem.
In the evening, the old man 42 at his home. He saw his wife was cooking dinner. While standing
about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But his wife didn’t answer.
Then he stood about 10 meters away 43 her. He asked her again, but she 44 did not answer.
He did the same thing for 45 time. But he got no answer again. At last, the distance is only 1 meter. He
asked at the top of his voice.
His wife answered angrily, “Why did you ask me so many times? I told you that we’re having noodles for
dinner!”
36. A. problems
B. questions
C. examples
37. A. speak
B. tell
C. say
38. A. farther
B. faster
C. closer
39. A. herself
B. you
C. yourself
40. A. Because
B. So
C. If
41. A. tired
B. interested
C. happy
42. A. got
B. arrived
C. went
43. A. across
B. to
C. from
44. A. still
B. also
C. again
45. A. another
B. other
C. the other
36. B
37. A
38. C
39. B
40. C
41. C
42. B
43. C
44. A
45. A
【导语】本文讲述了一位老人以为妻子的听力有问题，他听从了医生的建议回家对妻子进行测试。其实听
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力真正有问题的是他自己。
36. 句意：老人去看医生，问了一些关于他妻子听力的问题。
problems 难题；questions 问题；examples 例子。根据“ask some”可知，此处指“问问题”，故选B。
37. 句意：他担心她会失聪，因为她似乎很难听到老人说话。
speak 说话，不及物动词；tell 告诉，及物动词；say 说，及物动词。根据“hearing the old man”可知，此处填
不及物动词，speak“说话”符合句意。故选A。
38. 句意：如果她不回答，移动近一点再问一遍。
farther 更远；faster 更快；closer 更近。根据上文“Stand far behind her and ask her a question.”及“If she doesn’t
answer”可知，听不见需要靠近一点。故选C。
39. 句意：继续这样做，直到你知道她多远能听到你的声音为止。
herself 她自己；you 你；yourself 你自己。根据下文“she can’t hear you until you are quite close”可知，此处指“听
到你说话”。故选B。
40. 句意：医生说：“如果你离她很近之前她听不见你说话，她可能有听力问题。”
Because 因为；So 所以；If 如果。根据“she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing
problem.”可知，此处为if 引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
41. 句意：老人是如此开心最终解决这个问题。
tired 疲倦的；interested 感兴趣的；happy 开心的。根据“finally work out the problem”可知，解决问题是开心
的，故选C。
42. 句意：晚上，老人到家了。
got 与to 搭配表示“到达”；arrived 与in 或at 搭配表示“到达”；went 去。根据“at his home. He saw his wife was
cooking dinner”可知，此处指“到家”，故选B。
43. 句意：然后他站在离她大约10 米的地方。
across 穿过；to 到；from 从。根据“he stood about 10 meters away ... her”可知，此处考查... away from sb.“离某
人多远”，故选C。
44. 句意：他又问了一次，但她仍然没有回答。
still 仍然；also 也；again 再一次。根据上文“But his wife didn’t answer.”及“He asked her again”可知，此处表
示“她仍然没有回答”。故选A。
45. 句意：他又做了一次同样的事。
another 再一；other 其他的；the other(两个中的)另外一个。根据上文“While standing about 15 meters behind her,
he asked”及“He asked her again”可知，此处指他“再一次”问她，故选A。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最
佳答案。（共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分）
A
Wang Lei is an 8-year-old boy. He had a stomachache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a
doctor. The doctor checked him carefully and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions of the
stomachache pills.
Instructions：
Take three times a day before meals
Dose (剂量)：
1.Grownups：3 pills each time
2.Children：
①8-15 years old：one pill each time.
②4-7 years old：1/2 pill each time.
③Not for children under the age of 4
Notes：
3.Keep in a cool place
4.Use it before Dec.31, 2023
46. Wang Lei should take the pills ________.
A. before meals
B. during meals
C. after meals
D. anytime
47. How many pills should Wang Lei should take a day? ________
A. 1/2
B. 1
C. 3
D. 9
48. Which of the following is TRUE? ________
A. The medicine is only for children.
B. Lily, 3 years old, cannot take the pills.
C. The medicine is to deal with headache.
D. We should keep the medicine in a dark place.
49. We can’t take the pills in the year ________.
A. 2021
B. 2022
C. 2023
D. 2024
50. Where can we read the instructions? ________
A. In a newspaper.
B. On the medicine bottle.
C. In a story book.
D. On the pencil box.
46. A
47. C
48. B
49. D
50. B
【导语】本文是用药说明。
46. 细节理解题。根据“Take three times a day before meals”可知，王磊应该在饭前服药，故选A。
47. 细节理解题。根据“Wang Lei is an 8-year-old boy.”以及“8-15 years old: one pill each time”以及“Take three
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times a day”可知，王磊每次服用一片，每天三次，共三片，故选C。
48. 细节理解题。根据“Not for children under the age of 4”可知，3 岁的Lily 不能服用这种药，故选B。
49. 细节理解题。根据“Use it before Dec.31, 2023”可知，2024 年不能再服用这种药，故选D。
50. 推理判断题。本文是用药说明。说明书通常贴在药瓶上，故选B。
B
Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I
don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.”
Mario didn’t agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I
have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry (搬), but Mario could see nothing
there.
“Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you
know who your real friends are.”
Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. “Look! You’ll see
something great.”
Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell (跌倒) to the ground. Everyone
laughed. Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, he didn’t fall.
Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up
(搀扶), many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario
knew who his real friends were.
51. Mario’s grandpa gave him a chair to________.
A. help him know who his real friends were
B. let him sit comfortably at school
C. help him make more friends
D. let him help others in need
52. The underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 方便的
B. 结实的
C. 珍贵的
D. 隐形的
53. Why did Mario always fall to the ground?________
A. Because the chair was too small.
B. Because the chair could move around.
C. Because there wasn’t anything for him to sit on.
D. Because his friends didn’t help him to sit on the chair.
54. How many real friends did Mario have at school?________
A. None at all.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. As many as he thought.
55. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?________
A. Real friends will care about us, not laugh at us.
B. Old people are always right about something.
C. It’s impossible to have a lot of real friends.
D. Friends at school are real friends.
51. A
52. D
53. C
54. C
55. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马里奥通过一个隐形的椅子知道了谁是他真正的朋友。真正的朋
友会关心我们，而不是嘲笑我们。
51. 细节理解题。根据“Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it
will help you know who your real friends are.”可知，马里奥的爷爷给他椅子是为了帮助他找出真正的朋友。故
选A。
52. 词句猜测题。根据“You can’t see it”可知，看不到那把椅子说明椅子是隐形的，invisible 的意思是“隐形
的”。故选D。
53. 细节理解题。根据“Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible.”和“Because he
couldn’t see the chair, he fell to the ground.”可知，马里奥不停地摔倒是因为这把椅子本就不存在。故选C。
54. 细节理解题。根据“Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They
were holding him up (搀扶) so he wouldn’t fall.”可知，最终只有乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜三位朋友帮助了他。故
选C。
55. 主旨大意题。根据文中最后“They were holding him up (搀扶) so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many
others … Mario knew who his real friends were.”可知，通过此事马里奥知道了谁是真正的朋友。因此本文告
诉我们的是真正的朋友会关心我们而不是嘲笑我们。故选A。
C
Do you like skiing (滑雪)? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is
known as China’s “father of skiing”.
In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop
ski winter sports in its northeastern areas, and Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he
was 16.
“Things were really tough at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves.
Even so, I kept practising hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals
in different skiing competitions (比赛).
Because of his poor health, Shan stopped working as a skier at the age of 24, but he stayed close to the winter
sports he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a
coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving public talks and holding activities about ice and
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snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said.
56. When did Shan join the first cross-country ski team in Tonghua?
A. In 1938.
B. In 1954.
C. In 1960.
D. In 1998.
57. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Exciting.
B. Right.
C. Difficult.
D. Enough.
58. What did Shan and his team do to get good skis?
A. They bought new skis.
B. They made them by themselves.
C. They borrowed them from others.
D. They exchanged (交换) them with others.
59. Why did Shan stop working as a skier?
A. He was in bad health.
B. He wanted to work as a coach.
C. He was too old to ski well.
D. He thought he had a lot of medals.
60. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Shan Zhaojian’s Skiing Dream
B. Shan Zhaojian, A Great Ski Coach
C. Shan Zhaojian, China’s “Father of Skiing”
D. Skiing, A Popular Winter Sport in China
56. B
57. C
58. B
59. A
60. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国滑雪之父——单兆鉴的故事。
56. 细节理解题。根据“In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow...and Tonghua built
its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16.”可知，单兆鉴在1954 年加入通化第一支越野滑
雪队，故选B。
57. 词义猜测题。根据“We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves”可知，没钱买好的滑
雪板，所以自己做，可以看出那段时间过的很艰难，difficult 与tough 同义。故选C。
58. 细节理解题。根据“Things were really tough at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made
them by ourselves.”可知，Shan Zhaojian 和他的团队没有钱买好的滑雪板，所以他们自己制作滑雪板。故选
B。
59. 细节理解题。根据“Because of his poor health, Shan stopped working as a skier at the age of 24, but he stayed
close to the winter sports he loved.”可知，Shan Zhaojian 因为健康状况不佳，在24 岁时停止了作为滑雪运动员
的工作。故选A。
60. 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is
known as China’s ‘father of skiing’.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Shan Zhaojian 的滑雪生涯和他对中国
滑雪运动的贡献。故选C。
D
Have you heard of depression? It’s a mental illness. People who have it may feel sad all the time or do
something to hurt themselves. Now, doctors can put a “happy switch (开关)” in their heads to help them.
Doctors at Shanghai Ruijin Hospital helped a patient ( 病人) known as Wu Xiaotian. Wu, 31, has had
depression since he was 15 years old.
The doctors did a surgery (手术) on Wu. They put two long lines of electrode (电极) inside his brain (大脑).
The 16 electrodes are used to let out electricity on different part of the brain, which can change the patient’s
feelings. And these electrodes are put in a small “box” inside Wu’s body.
Wu can control the “happy switch” through an app on his phone. When feeling down, Wu turns on the switch
and the electrodes start working. He is soon cheered up.
“It feels like there is power rising from the inside of my body,” Wu said.
The hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. Up to now, it has helped cut down a patient’s sad
feelings by 60 percent, said the hospital.
But is the switch safe enough? Although patients like Wu feel great using it, the surgery is actually a
dangerous one. Healthy people shouldn’t use it, or it may hurt their bodies.
61. What does the underlined word “depression” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 肥胖症
B. 抑郁症
C. 高血压
D. 心脏病
62. What makes the “happy switch” work in fact?
A. An App.
B. A small electrical box.
C. A phone.
D. Electrodes.
63. Wu feels ________ after he turns on the switch.
A. happy
B. confident
C. bored
D. surprised
64. What does the underline word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代) ?
A. The happy switch.
B. The surgery.
C. The power source.
D. The 16 electrodes.
65. What do we know about the switch?
A. The switch is still in testing now.
B. It can make all sadness go away.
C. All patients who used it became healthy. D. China sells the switch to other countries.
61. B
62. D
63. A
64. A
65. A
【导语】本文讲述了上海瑞金医院的医生通过手术在患者大脑中植入电极，帮助抑郁症患者通过控制“快乐
开关”来缓解抑郁情绪的故事。
61. 词义猜测题。根据“It’s a mental illness. People who have it may feel sad all the time or do something to hurt
themselves.”可知，depression 是一种精神疾病，会让人感到一直悲伤或做出伤害自己的事情。结合选项，
depression 的中文意思是“抑郁症”。故选B。
62. 细节理解题。根据“They put two long lines of electrode (电极) inside his brain (大脑). The 16 electrodes are
used to let out electricity on different part of the brain, which can change the patient’s feelings.”和“When feeling
down, Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He is soon cheered up.”可知，实际上是电极在起
作用。故选D。
63. 细节理解题。根据“When feeling down, Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He is soon
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cheered up.”可知，吴打开开关后感到高兴。故选A。
64. 词义猜测题。根据“But is the switch safe enough? Although patients like Wu feel great using it, the surgery is
actually a dangerous one.”可知，这里的it 指的是“happy switch”。故选A。
65. 细节理解题。根据“The hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020.”可知，这个开关仍在测试
中。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，
意思完整。（每小题1 分，满分5 分）
E
The smart wristband (手环), a new welcoming product (产品), is changing our lifestyle 66 . And there
are also many different brands to choose, such as Huawei or Xiaomi.
Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.
67 The wristband can also be connected (连接) to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer
the phone, but a traditional (传统的) watch can never do that.
Besides, the smart wristband looks great. 68 We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly, today, many people have known the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep
healthy. 69 The wristband shows the results every day and they’ll know if they get enough exercise.
However, some parents still have some worries. 70 They think the teenagers are under the radiation
(辐射) all the time.
Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it’s up to you.
A. First of all, it can tell the time like other watches.
B. In their eyes, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症).
C. It’s very popular among teenagers (青少年) because it’s cool enough.
D. More and more people love to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.
E. So it’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps (步) they have got.
66. D
67. A
68. C
69. E
70. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们选择智能手环的原因。
66. 根据上文“The smart wristband (手环), a new welcoming product (产品), is changing our lifestyle.”及下文
“And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Huawei or Xiaomi.”可知，智能手环作为一种新的受
欢迎的产品，自然会吸引到很多人购买。有人购买，才会有后续的品牌挑选问题。选项D“越来越多的人喜
欢在日常生活中选择智能手环。”符合语境。故选D。
67. 根据上文“Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.”可知，此处介绍人们选择智能手环的原因；
又根据下文“You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional (传统的) watch can never do that.”可推
断，此处提到智能手环作为手表的功能。选项A“首先，它可以像其他手表一样显示时间。”符合语境。故选
A。
68. 根据下文“We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.”可知，智能手环在青少年中很受欢迎。选项C“智能
手环在青少年中很受欢迎因为它们够酷。”符合语境。故选C。
69. 根据下文“The wristband shows the results every day and they’ll know if they get enough exercise.”可知，智
能手环每天都会显示结果，他们就会知道自己是否锻炼了足够多。由此说明智能手环可以显示运动量。选
项E“所以知道他们跑了多远或者走了多少步是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选E。
70. 根据上文“However, some parents still have some worries. ”可知，此处在介绍智能手环在家长眼中的缺点。
选项B“在他们的眼中，长时间佩戴智能手环会导致癌症。”符合语境。故选B。
V. 情景交际（每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 如果你的朋友牙疼，你可以这样建议他：
.
72. 如果你不喜欢对方到处乱扔垃圾，你可以礼貌地对他说：
73. 你感冒了，你的同学想知道你像这样有多久了，他（她）可以这样问：
?
74. 你想知道Tom 最喜欢的运动员是谁，你可以这样问：
, Tom?
75. 你向爸爸保证你会尽力学好英语，你可以这样说：
.
71. You should see a dentist
【详解】应该这么说：你应该去看牙医。should 表示“应该”，情态动词后接动词原形；see a dentist 表示“看
牙医”。故填You should see a dentist。
72. You’d better not throw litter around./ Please don’t throw litter around.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句是建议对方不要乱扔垃圾，可用had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，
或者用祈使句的否定形式，throw litter around 表示“到处扔垃圾”。故填You’d better not throw litter around./
Please don’t throw litter around.
73. How long have you been like this
【详解】根据情景可以问“你像这样多久了”，时态是现在完成时（have/has been done）；how long 表示“多
久”；be like this 表示“你像这样”，主语是you，助动词用have。故填How long have you been like this。
74. Who is your favorite player
【详解】根据语境可知应问“谁是你最喜欢的运动员？”，句子为一般现在时，而且是特殊疑问句，因此特殊
疑问词“Who”开头，who 做主语视作单数，因此be 动词用“is”，“你最喜欢的运动员”译为“your favourite
player”。故填Who is your favorite player。
75. I will try my best to learn English well
【详解】尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth.；学好learn ... well；结合句意“我会尽力学好英语”可知，要用一
般将来时，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填I will try my best to learn English well。
VI. 看图写话（每小题2 分，满分10 分）
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根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.
sports, come, tomorrow
77.
relay, yesterday
78.
should, brush
79.
had better, advice
80.
be bad for
76. The sports meeting will come tomorrow.
77. We had a relay race yesterday.
78. We should brush our
teeth everyday.
79. You’d better take the doctor’s advice.
80. Smoking is bad for health.
【解析】76. 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“运动会将于明天举行”。句子用一般将来时will do，
主语是the sports meeting，谓语是will come，状语是tomorrow。故填The sports meeting will come tomorrow.
77. 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我们昨天进行了接力赛”。句子用一般过去时，主语是we，
谓语是had，宾语是a relay race，状语是yesterday。故填We had a relay race yesterday.
78. 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我们应该每天刷牙”。我们：we；应该：should，情态动词后
加动词原形；刷牙：brush our teeth；每天：every day。故填We should brush our teeth everyday.
79. 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“你最好听从医生的建议”。主语是you；最好做某事：had better
do sth.；听从医生的建议：take the doctor’s advice。故填You’d better take the doctor’s advice.
80. 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“吸烟有害健康”。句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词smoking，
be 动词用is；对健康有害：be bad for health。故填Smoking is bad for health.
VII. 短文填词 （共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中
所给单词的正确形式。
I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott.
Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 81 (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the
morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 82 (one) a
week. He also has good eating habits. He always 83 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are one
of the 84 (well) fruits of all. He believes “Having 85 apple every day keeps the illness away.” He
drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 86 he doesn’t eat too much. He
looks after his health so well 87 he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every
day are good for him.
Scott is different 88 Rick. He is kind of 89 (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and
sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks 90 (he) to lose weight.
81. hours
82. once
83. tries
84. best
85. an
86. but
87. that
88. from
89.
unhealthy
90. him
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两个朋友不同的生活方式。
81. 句意：他每天睡八、九个小时。根据空前的“eight or nine”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填
hours。
82. 句意：他每周跑步三次，踢一次足球。根据句意可知，此处表示频率，once a week“每周一次”。故填
once。
83. 句意：他总是尝试吃各种各样的水果。根据空前的“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；根据主语为
第三人称单数的“He”可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填tries。
84. 句意：他认为苹果是最好的水果之一。根据空前的“one of the”可知，此处表示最高级含义，应用best。
故填best。
85. 句意：每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
86. 句意：他喜欢汉堡包，但他吃得不多。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。
87. 句意：很注意自己的健康，所以他现在又高又壮。根据句意可知，此处表示结果，so...that...“如此……
以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
88. 句意：斯科特和里克不同。be different from“不同于”，固定词组。故填from。
89. 句意：他有点不健康。根据下文“He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food,
too.”可知，斯科特的生活方式是不健康的，unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
90. 句意：他现在很胖，医生让他减肥。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。
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VIII. 书面表达（15 分）
91. 假定你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校，你校正在举行“健康生活”主题活动。请根据以下表格信息，用
英语写一篇短文，分享你的看法。词数80 左右。
How to keep healthy
Exercise
do morning exercises, running
Eating
vegetables, fruit
Drinking
milk, boiled water
Sleep
…
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的班级、姓名。
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for everyone to keep healthy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
91. 例文
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for everyone to keep healthy. First, we should do morning exercises and go running regularly to
stay fit. Second, eating vegetables and fruit is essential for a balanced diet. Drinking milk and boiled water can also
help maintain our health. Additionally, getting enough sleep is crucial for our well-being. What’s more, keeping
high mood is good for mental health. We should renew our spirits and release our stress, so that we can have a good
attitude towards life. By following these habits, we can lead a healthier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻
辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出话题；
第二步，从“运动、饮食、饮水、睡眠”几方面展开阐述；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①do morning exercises 做早操
②stay fit 保持健康
③balanced diet 均衡饮食
④maintain our health 保持健康
⑤well-being 幸福
[高分句型]
①What’s more, keeping high mood is good for mental health. (动名词作主语)
②By following these habits, we can lead a healthier life. (by 引导的方式状语)
