专题 02 短文类
目录
01 析·考情精解.............................................................................................................................................................2
02 构·知能架构.............................................................................................................................................................3
03 破·考点攻坚.............................................................................................................................................................4
考点一 征文稿.........................................................................................................................................................4
真题动向 新情境(2024年1月浙江卷);新动向(2023年全国甲卷)等
必备知识 知识征文稿常用表达
命题预测 考向1人工智能与深度阅读的平衡 考向2挫折与失败的经历
考点二 发言稿.........................................................................................................................................................16
真题动向 新情境(2025年1月浙江卷);新动向(2024年全国甲卷)等
必备知识 发言稿常用表达
考向1中国文化周——令人着迷的中国传统生活美学 考向2 “心灵树洞•朋辈倾
命题预测
听”项目
考点三 报道.............................................................................................................................................................25
真题动向 新情境(2023年1月浙江卷);2020年新高考I卷等
必备知识 报道常用表达
考向1学生观测员的首次观测活动—校园鸟类观测站 考向2 “心灵树洞•朋辈倾
命题预测
听”项目
考点四 通知.............................................................................................................................................................32
真题动向 新情境(2018年全国II卷);2020年新高考I卷等
必备知识 通知常用表达
考向1通知参加感恩周活动——设立“感恩墙” 考向2网络安全——使用未经安
命题预测
全验证的公共Wi-Fi
考点五 倡议书.........................................................................................................................................................39
命题轨 近几年的高考英语应用文写作中对短文类的考查体现出三点:1. 文体覆盖全面,实用性强
这些文体贴近学生实际生活与校园场景,强调真实语境下的语言运用能力。
2. 主题紧扣时代,体现育人导向
(1)传统文化(如 Confucius、Peking Opera);
(2)科技与社会现象(如 filming short videos、online learning);
迹透视 (3)健康生活(如 cross-country running、课间运动);
(4)环保意识(如 ocean conservation、new energy vehicles);
(5)校园生活与成长(如 school activities, learning a new skill)。
3. 写作结构清晰,注重逻辑与条理
(1)多数题目要求明确分段,如“活动过程+收获感想”“介绍+理由”;
(2)强调开头结尾格式规范,如发言稿的称呼与致谢、通知的落款等。
文体 2025年 2024年 2023年
建议信、告知信 全国一卷 新高考I和II卷 新高考全国卷
咨询信、发言稿、征文投
全国二卷 全国甲卷 全国甲卷、乙卷
考点频 稿
次总结
发言稿、发言稿、征文投
浙江卷1月 北京卷 浙江卷1月
稿
建议信、发言稿 北京卷 天津卷 北京卷
推荐信、发言稿、申请信 天津卷 浙江卷1月 天津卷
1. 文体将继续多样化,注重真实交际
可能继续出现演讲稿、报道、倡议书、通知、征文等常见文体;也可能引入书信、邮件、日
记、博客等更贴近真实交流场景的文体。
2. 主题将更贴近现实与社会热点
2026命 如:人工智能与学习(AI in study);心理健康(mental health);文化自信(Chinese culture
confidence);绿色生活(green lifestyle);志愿服务(volunteering)
题
预测 3. 写作任务更注重思辨与建议
不只描述现象,更要求分析原因、提出看法或建议;如2025年浙江卷“短视频现象”中要求
“陈述看法+提出建议”。
4. 可能融入跨学科元素
如结合历史人物、科技发展、生态保护等内容,考查学生的综合素养。考点一 征文稿
1. (2024年1月浙江卷)请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿,向同学们
推荐一项适合课间开展的运动,内容包括:
1. 介绍这项运动;
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答:
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about incorporating some physical activity into your
daily routine? One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up
from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get
your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons.
First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it
can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy
and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being.
So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that
can make a big difference in your day.
命题解读 新情境:与传统的校运会、越野跑等“大型集体活动”相比,这篇试题将视角转向了一个极其细微、真实且个性化的校园生活场景——课间十分钟。
传统情境:A Cross-Country Running Race(越野赛跑)—— 有组织、大规模、偶尔
性。
新情境:“Stand Up and Stretch” exercise(起身伸展运动)—— 无组织、个人化、
日常性。
新考法:
传统考法:以记叙和描述为主。例如,描写活动过程(先做什么,后做什么)、现场反
响(大家都很努力,反响热烈)。
新考法:以定义和论证为核心。
文章开篇就需要对“Stand Up and Stretch”这项运动进行精准的定义和流程说明
("This simple routine involves standing up..., stretching..., and taking...")。这类似于
一个“产品说明书”或“操作指南”。
推荐理由不再是简单的“它很有趣/很健康”,而是形成了一个完整的因果论证链,直
击学生痛点:
问题:久坐 (prolonged sitting)
后果:背痛、僵硬、注意力不集中 (back pain, stiffness, poor focus)
解决方案:起身伸展 (Stand Up and Stretch)
效益:
身体上:对抗久坐负面影响 (combat the negative effects)
学习上:提高专注力 (improve focus and concentration)
生活方式上:促进积极生活 (promotes a healthy and active lifestyle)
这种考法显著提升了思维层次,从“发生了什么”升级到 “这是什么”以及“为什么
它好” ,更加贴近大学英语写作的思辨要求。
新角度:
传统角度:学生作为参与者,向外看,报道一个已发生的、由学校组织的活动。
新角度:学生作为主动的创造者和倡议者,向内看,建构一种新的校园行为模式。它不
是在描述一个既有事物,而是在提出一个全新的、微型的“健康解决方案”。
2. (2023年全国甲卷)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位
中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.人物简介及事迹;
2. 意义或启示。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral
values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to
countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.
The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of
Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even
today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.
Confucius’s life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of
knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of
the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.
新动向:
命题功能从“语言测试”转向“价值引领”
本题聚焦文化自信,直接考查学生能否用英语担当中华文化的阐释者。
新考法:要求考生对一个宏大的历史人物进行精炼的概括与评述。这是一种 “微型学
术写作” 或 “文化评论” 的雏形。
具体体现在范文中:
1. 高度概括性:用一两句话概括孔子的核心思想(moral values, respect for elders, and
social harmony)和生平伟业(traveled..., imparting wisdom...)。这考查了学生的信息
提炼和归纳能力。
2. 历史评价维度:文章结构清晰地分为 “生平事迹” 和 “历史意义与当代启示”
两个层面。这要求考生不仅要知道“他做了什么”,更要思考 “他为何重要”以及
“他对我们今天有何影响”。
命题解读 3. 使用评价性语言:范文使用了如 profound impact, significance...cannot be overstated,
shaped the foundation, guiding light 等具有学术色彩的评价性词汇,这提升了文本的
思辨性和正式度。
新角度:从“知识搬运”到“价值阐释”
这是最核心的新角度。考生面临的挑战不是简单地罗列孔子生平(比如生于何年卒于
何年),而是:如何用英语精准地阐释中华文明的核心价值观念,并让其具有普世意
义和当代价值。
范文示范:
1. 将中文概念转化为英文价值:它将孔子的思想转化为国际社会能理解的价值观,如
social harmony(社会和谐)、pursuit of knowledge(追求知识)、integrity(诚信)、
compassion(仁爱)、social responsibility(社会责任)。
2. 建立历史与当下的连接:文章明确指出这些思想 continue to guide individuals...in
our fast-paced and interconnected world。这正是在向世界说明:中国古代智慧是解决
当代全球性问题(如社会撕裂、精神空虚)的宝贵资源。3. (2023年全国乙卷)请以向学校英文报投稿的方式,用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历,及从中获得
的体验和感受。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That
was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.
I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult
to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice
piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece
completely.
Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It
is simply because music is the best medication for my soul.
4. (2021年新高考全国I卷)你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 读报的经历;2. 喜爱的栏目;3. 期望和祝福。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Youth and Me
It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my
whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of
imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my ownfiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a
writer.
I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
5. (2021年3月天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了
《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括:
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such
as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its
many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to
see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here.
Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still
playing an important part in irrigation today.
I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan
Irrigation Project.
6. (2021年全国乙卷)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1. 分析优势与不足;
2. 提出学习建议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart online learners
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Be smart online learners
Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve
problems.But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to
broaden the horizon. Besides, we can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.
Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, we can't tell
the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online
learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.
In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper
way to make our study more efficient.
1. 开头段:引入话题,亮明观点
(1)Recently, [topic] has drawn widespread attention in our school.
最近,【主题】在我们的校园里引起了广泛关注。
(2)A noticeable trend among us students is [phenomenon].
在我们学生中,一个日益明显的趋势是【现象】。
(3)How to effectively tackle [challenge] has become an issue we cannot ignore.
如何有效应对【挑战】,已成为我们无法回避的问题。(4)There is a force that can profoundly shape our character: [quality].
有一种力量,能够深刻地塑造我们的性格,那就是【品质】。
(5)Imagine a school filled with more [positive state].
想象一下,一个充满了更多【正能量状态】的校园。
2. 主体段:展开论述,提出方案
提出核心建议
(1)A win-win solution to this problem is to...
要解决此问题,一个双赢的方案是……
(2)To this end, I sincerely propose the following two suggestions.
为此,我诚挚地提出以下两项建议。
(3)What we can start doing immediately is...
我们可以立即着手做的是……
(4)Change begins with small steps, such as our collective effort to...
改变始于微末,比如我们可以共同……
阐述理由与好处
(1)The most immediate benefit of this move is that...
此举最直接的好处是……
(2)From a broader perspective, this will help us to...
从更广阔的视角看,这将帮助我们……
(3)The value of doing so is twofold: it not only..., but also...
这样做的价值是双重的:它不仅……,还……
(4)If we persist, it will undoubtedly lay a solid foundation for our...
倘若我们坚持下去,必将为我们的……打下坚实基础。
3. 结尾段:总结升华,发出呼吁
(1)In a word, a brighter future requires our immediate action.
总而言之,迎接一个更美好的未来,需要我们即刻行动。
(2)I believe that tiny actions, when combined, can lead to significant changes.
我相信,微小的行动汇聚起来,也能带来显著的改变。
(3)Let every one of us become a part of this positive wave.
让我们每个人都成为这股积极浪潮的一部分。
(4)A more [desirable] school is waiting for us to create together.
一个更【美好】的校园,正等待着我们共同去创造。能力1思想内容能力:价值内核与时代嗅觉
这要求学生作文不能是空洞的语言堆砌,必须承载有意义的思考。
文化理解与自信:如2023年全国甲卷“用英文讲中国故事”,直接考查学生对中华优秀传统文化(如
孔子)的理解与阐释能力。学生需要能提炼其精神内核(如仁爱、和谐),并说明其当代价值。
时代关怀与洞察:如2022年“世界海洋日”、2024年“推荐课间运动”,考查学生是否具备基本的
环保意识、健康观念,能否将个人行为与时代议题相联系。
正确价值观:文章最终传递的必须是积极、正向的价值观,如责任感、合作精神、拼搏精神、文化自
豪感等。
能力2逻辑结构能力:清晰缜密的思维路径
这是将思想内容有条理地呈现出来的骨架。
整体谋篇布局能力:必须熟练掌握“总-分-总”的议论文基本结构。开头亮明观点,主体分段论述,
结尾总结升华,缺一不可。
段落内部逻辑能力:每个主体段应有清晰的主题句,并围绕其展开。最经典的逻辑链是“提出观点/建
议 → 阐述理由 → 说明效果/好处”。
逻辑连接能力:熟练使用 First... Second... Finally..., Moreover, Therefore, On the one hand... On the
other hand... 等逻辑连接词,使文章脉络清晰,行文流畅。
能力3 语言表达能力:准确与出彩的基石
这是考查的底层基础,也是得分的关键。
语法与准确性:能够写出基本无语法错误的句子,这是获得及格分的前提。
词汇运用能力:
准确性:能使用与主题相关的核心词汇(如环保主题的 conserve, sustainable;文化主题的 virtue,
wisdom)。
丰富性:能灵活运用同义词、高级词汇和短语(如用 significant 替代 important,用 lay a solid
foundation for 替代 is good for)。
句式多样性:能交替使用简单句、并列句和复合句,并能熟练运用非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句等,
避免句式单一。考向1 人工智能与深度阅读的平衡
1. 假设你校英文报“Youth View”栏目正在举办征文活动,主题为“Finding Balance in a
Digital World”。请你写一篇短文投稿,谈谈在人工智能时代,我们青少年应如何保持深度阅读的习惯。
内容包括:
(1)分析深度阅读面临的挑战;
(2)提出你的具体建议。
注意:
(1)词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finding Balance in a Digital World
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Finding Balance in a Digital World
In the age of AI, deep reading faces serious challenges. We are constantly surrounded by bits of information
from social media, and the convenience of AI summaries often tempts us to skip the full texts, weakening our
ability to concentrate and think critically.
To counter this, I propose we take collective action. First, let’s set aside specific times each day for reading
without digital devices, allowing ourselves to get lost in real books. Second, creating a class reading group can
build shared interest and encourage meaningful conversations about our reading. Finally, we should use AI as a
helpful tool to find background details, not as a way to avoid reading. This approach allows us to benefit from
technology while still enjoying the deep satisfaction that comes from serious reading.高级词汇与短语:
1. focus on a key problem(聚焦核心问题)
2. weaken our ability to...(削弱我们……的能力)
3. take collective action(采取集体行动)
4. set aside specific times(留出特定时间)
5. build shared interest(建立共同兴趣)
6. benefit from technology(从技术中受益)
7. the deep satisfaction that comes from...(源于……的深层满足感)
有效的句式结构:
1. 现在分词作状语 ..., weakening our ability to concentrate and think critically. 紧凑地说明了前文行
为导致的直接后果,使句子逻辑紧密。
2. 动词不定式作目的状语 To counter this, I propose we take collective action. 动词不定式“To
counter this”置于句首,清晰地点明了后续所有建议的根本目的,起到了强有力的承上启下作用。
3. 祈使句提出倡议First, let’s set aside specific times each day...使用“Let's...”的祈使句,在提出具
体建议时极具号召力和亲和力,能有效拉近与读者的距离。
4. 动名词短语作主语 Second, creating a class reading group can build shared interest... 动名词短语
“creating...”作为句子主语,使动词“创建”概念化,整个句子表达更显正式和客观。
5. “not..., but...” 并列结构...use AI as a helpful tool..., not as a way to avoid reading. 通过
“not... but...”的对比结构,鲜明地划清了AI的正确用途与错误用途,观点清晰有力。
考向2 挫折与失败的经历
2. 你校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目发起题为“Embracing Imperfection”的征文。请你写一
篇短文投稿,结合一次你面对挫折或失败的经历,谈谈它如何帮助你成长。
内容包括:
(1)简述一次挫折经历;
(2)分享你从中的收获与成长。
注意:
(1)词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Embracing Imperfection
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Embracing Imperfection
I still vividly remember my failure in last year's English speech contest. I stumbled on stage, forgetting my
lines completely. The overwhelming shame and disappointment made me feel like I had let everyone down.
However, that setback became a turning point. It broke down my overconfidence and forced me to reflect. I
realized that true growth lies not in never falling, but in learning how to rise. I started to practice more methodically
and learned to manage my stress. This experience taught me toughness and modesty, making me more
understanding of others’ difficulties. Now, I accept my flaws because they are what help me grow and improve.
高级词汇与短语:
1. vividly remember(清晰地记得)vividly 一词生动地强调了记忆的深刻性。
2. overwhelming shame and disappointment(巨大的羞愧与失望)
3. let everyone down(让所有人失望)比 “make everyone disappointed” 更自然、传神。
4. a turning point(一个转折点)精准地定义了这次失败经历的积极意义,是认知转变的核心。
5. true growth lies not in..., but in...(真正的成长不在于……,而在于……)
有效的句式结构:
1. 现在分词作伴随状语I stumbled on stage, forgetting my lines completely. 形象地描绘了在“绊
倒”的同时发生的状况,使场景描述更生动、句子更紧凑。
2. 形式主语it指代It broke down my overconfidence and forced me to reflect. 用 “It” 指代上文
的 “setback”(挫折),避免了名词重复,使句子衔接流畅,重点突出动词“打破”和“迫使”。
考点二 发言稿
1. (2025年1月浙江卷)你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在
校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
(1) 陈述看法;(2) 提出建议
注意:
(1) 写作词数应为80左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I'd like to share my views on a phenomenon that has become increasinglynoticeable around our
campus: filming short videos using mobile phones.
Personally, l believe that capturing moments of our school life through smartphonevideos is a valuable
opportunity to preserve memories and foster creativity. However, withthe widespread use of smartphones for this
purpose, some concerns have arisen. I've observed that some students are becoming distracted, dedicating more
time to videocreation than to their studies, potentially leading them to deviate from their academic path.
In light of these observations, l propose that we establish clear guidelines regardingwhen and where short
videos can be filmed. By promoting responsible technology use andeducating our peers on digital literacy, we can
ensure that creativity and academic focuscoexist harmoniously. Furthermore, organizing campus events and
competitions thatcelebrate creativity can also help achieve this goal.
In a nutshell, let's utilize technology positively, enhancing our educational experiencewithout compromising
the integrity of our learning environment. Thank you for your attention!
新情境: 传统情境:描述一个已结束的、无争议的校园活动(如越野跑、植物认
知)。
新情境:切入一个正在发生的、与每位同学日常相关的行为,并要求对其发表看法。
这要求考生必须关注和思考身边的现实,无法再套用空洞的模板。
新考法:
命题解读
利弊双向分析:文章没有全盘否定拍摄短视频的行为,而是先肯定其积极价值
(preserve memories, foster creativity),再转折指出其潜在问题(become distracted,
deviate from academic path)。这种“欲抑先扬”的结构,体现了思维的成熟度和全
面性。
核心考查能力:这直接考查了学生的批判性思维。考生需要能够识别一个现象的多个
侧面,并进行权衡,而不是简单地非黑即白。新角度:传统角度:我参加了什么,我收获了什么。
新角度:学生扮演了一个 “校园秩序的共建者”和 “理性使用的倡导者” 。他不
是在抱怨问题,而是在主动提出建设性的解决方案。
2. (2024年全国甲卷)英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片, 以Development of Transport
in China为题写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development.
Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of
travelling.
Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green
alternative for short trips. Secondly, the introduction of high- speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times,
making intercity travel faster and more comfortable. Lastly, the proliferation of new energy vehicles underscores
China’s dedication to environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. These developments illustrate
China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience withenvironmental responsibility.
In short, China’s transport system is embracing innovation and eco-friendliness.
新动向:这篇范文的核心任务,不是描述交通变化,而是解读变化背后的中国理念。
它要求学生成为“中国发展故事的青年讲述者”。
新考法:不罗列所有交通工具,而是精准选取共享单车、高铁、新能源汽车这三个最
命题解读 具代表性的“中国新名片”。
新角度:旧角度:“我”感受到了出行的便利。(个人视角)
新角度:“我们中国”构建了一个创新、高效、绿色的交通体系。(国家视角)
3. (2021年1月浙江卷)假定你是李华,下周有新西兰学生访问你校,你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为
此写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍活动安排;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends from New Zealand,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear friends from New Zealand,
I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.
For your visit here, we have arranged a variety of activities. First, a tour of our campus is scheduled, during
which you can enjoy the lovely view of the lake behind the main teaching building. After that, we will hold an
exchange meeting about cultural differences between New Zealand and China. Finally, a Peking Opera
performance will be given if time permits. Chances are that you will become crazy about Peking Opera.
Wish you an unforgettable time here! Thank you!
1. 开场白基础表达:
(1)Good morning, everyone. 大家早上好。
(2)I'm Li Hua. Today I'll talk about... 我是李华。今天我将谈谈……
(3)I'm happy to be here to share my views. 我很高兴能在这里分享我的看法。
高级表达(点明价值/背景):
(1)Respected teachers and dear fellow students, it's a great privilege to address you today on the topic of... 尊敬
的老师们,亲爱的同学们,今天能就……这个话题在此发言,我深感荣幸。
(2)Have you ever found yourself struggling with...? Today, I'd like to explore this with you. 你是否曾发现自己
对……感到困扰?今天,我想与大家一起探讨这个问题。
2. 阐述观点
基础表达:
(1)I think that... 我认为……
(2)In my opinion,... 在我看来,……
(3)There are two reasons for this. 这有两个原因。
高级表达:
(1)From my perspective, the core of this issue lies in... 从我的视角来看,这个问题的核心在于……
(2)What we must recognize is that the true value lies not in..., but in... 我们必须认识到,真正的价值不在
于……,而在于……
(3)This phenomenon can be attributed to a combination of factors, chief among them being... 这一现象可归因
于多种因素,其中最主要的是……
3. 承上启下
基础表达:
(1)Now, let's talk about... 现在,让我们谈谈……
(2)Next, I will say something about... 接下来,我将谈谈关于……
高级表达:
(1)Having examined the causes, let us now turn to potential solutions. 在分析了原因之后,让我们现在转向
可能的解决方案。
(2)This brings me to my next point, which is perhaps the most crucial one. 这引出了我的下一个观点,或许
也是最关键的一点。
(3)To illustrate this point, let me share a compelling example. 为了阐明这一点,请允许我分享一个有力的
例证。
4. 总结与呼吁
基础表达:
(1)In the end, I hope we can all... 最后,我希望我们都能……(2)Thank you for listening. 谢谢聆听。
高级表达:
(1)In conclusion, let us not merely acknowledge these challenges, but commit ourselves to being part of the
solution. 总之,让我们不仅认识到这些挑战,更要致力于成为解决方案的一部分。
(2)Let's join hands to foster a more inclusive and supportive community, starting from our very own classroom.
让我们携起手来,从我们自己的班级开始,共同培育一个更具包容性和互助精神的集体。
(3)I sincerely hope my sharing has sparked some new thoughts, and I welcome the opportunity to discuss this
with any of you further. 我真诚地希望我的分享能引发一些新的思考,并欢迎有机会与各位进一步探讨。
能力1情境交际与角色代入能力。
这项能力考查学生能否在特定场合下,使用得体语言与听众建立联系。
具体要求:准确把握发言者身份(学生代表)、听众对象(师生)及场合正式度(学校活动)。
能力体现:使用 Respected teachers and dear fellow students 等恰当称呼;通过 I'm honored to speak
here 等表达体现场合正式性;用 Let's... 等呼吁拉近听众距离。
失分表现:语言过于口语化或书面化,忽视听众存在,缺乏互动意识。
能力2逻辑建构与清晰表达能力。
这项能力考查学生能否有条理地组织思想,让听众轻松理解演讲脉络。
具体要求:能够运用“总-分-总”结构,使用清晰的逻辑连接词,使观点层层递进。
能力体现:用 Firstly...Secondly...Finally... 展示论点结构;通过 However、Therefore 等词语体现逻辑关系;
每个段落有明确的主题句支撑核心观点。
失分表现:结构混乱,观点堆砌无条理,缺乏有效的过渡与连接。
能力3 思想深度与价值升华能力。
这项能力考查学生能否从个人经历或普通现象中提炼出有普世意义的观点。
具体要求:不满足于表面描述,要挖掘深层意义,体现积极价值观和思辨能力。
能力体现:从“演讲失败”经历中提炼出 true growth lies in learning how to rise 的哲理;将“拍短视
频”现象升华到 balance creativity and academic focus 的价值观层面。
失分表现:停留在事实描述,缺乏个人感悟,思想肤浅,价值导向不明确。考向1 中国文化周——令人着迷的中国传统生活美学
1. 近期,你校“中国文化周”将举行开幕式。作为学生代表,请你以“Rediscovering the Beauty
in the Daily Life”为题写一篇发言稿,介绍一项让你着迷的中国传统生活美学(如:书法、茶道、篆刻、
盆景等),并谈谈它如何改变了你对日常生活的感知。内容包括:
(1)介绍你选择这项传统美学的原因;
(2)描述它带给你的具体感受和改变;
(3)鼓励同学们一起探索。
注意:
(1)词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Rediscovering the Beauty in the Daily Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Rediscovering the Beauty in the Daily Life
I am truly honored to speak here today. The traditional art that has captivated me is Chinese calligraphy. I was
initially drawn to it by its elegant flow and the sense of peace it embodies.
Practicing calligraphy has brought a positive change to my life. The subtle smell of ink and the smooth
movement of the brush calm me down. This activity showed me the value of slowing down and paying full
attention, making it an exercise for the mind. I began to discover the same kind of beauty in other ordinary
moments.
I encourage everyone to explore a traditional art that calls to you. Let's rediscover together how these ancient
practices can bring profound beauty into our modern lives. Thank you.高级词汇与短语:
is truly honored to (深感荣幸)用于开场,表达谦逊与感激,比 "I am happy to" 更正式、庄重。
has captivated me (使我着迷)比 "I like" 或 "I am interested in" 更生动、有力,表达了强烈的吸
引力。
was drawn to it by (被……所吸引)地道的搭配,优雅地说明了初始动机。
elegant flow (优雅的流动感)精准地描述了书法的神韵,用词具体而优美。
a sense of peace (一种宁静感)抽象名词短语,提升了表达的内涵和深度。
brought a positive change (带来了积极的改变)
subtle smell (淡淡的/微妙的气味)
subtle 是一个高分形容词,意为“不易察觉的、微妙的”,显示出细致的观察力。
calm me down (使我平静)非常地道的动词短语,准确描述了书法带来的心理效果。
showed me the value of (让我认识到……的价值)用于阐述深层感悟的经典句式。
paying full attention (全神贯注)比 "concentrate" 更具画面感的表达。
an exercise for the mind (心灵的锻炼)一个精妙的比喻,将书法练习提升到了精神层面。
calls to you (召唤你/吸引你)一个非常优美且地道的表达,比 "you are interested in" 更富感染力。
profound beauty (深邃的美)profound点明了传统美学所能带来的不仅是表面的美,更是内在美。
有效的句式结构:
同位语结构 The traditional art that has captivated me is Chinese calligraphy. 主语 "The traditional
art" 后接一个定语从句 "that has captivated me" 对其进行修饰和界定,使句子结构紧凑,信息丰富,开门
见山。
被动语态表达感受 I was initially drawn to it by... 使用 "I was drawn to..." 的被动语态,巧妙地突
出了主语“我”受到吸引的状态,比主动语态 "I like it because..." 更显客观和地道。
现在分词作伴随状语 ...making it an exercise for the mind. "making..." 这个现在分词短语作为结果
状语,自然地承接了前文的主句,解释了前一个行为(认识到慢下来的价值)所带来的自然结果,使句子
逻辑连贯,行文流畅。
考向2 “开心农场”种植活动的经历
2. 你校英语角将举办一场主题为“The Unseen Lesson in the School Garden”的讨论会。请你
准备一篇发言稿,分享你参与学校“开心农场”种植活动的经历与感悟。内容包括:
(1)描述一次让你印象深刻的劳动经历(如:翻地、播种、除虫或收获);(2)分享这项活动带给你的课堂之外的新认知或技能;
(3)谈谈它如何改变了你对劳动和生活的看法。
注意:
(1)词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Unseen Lesson in the School Garden
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Unseen Lesson in the School Garden
I'm excited to share my experience in our school’s "Happy Farm." The most memorable task for me was
weeding. At first, I found it tiring and repetitive under the hot sun. But as I carefully removed the weeds to protect
our young plants, I felt a strong sense of responsibility.
This hands-on work taught me a lesson no classroom could. I finally understood the real meaning of "A grain
of rice costs a drop of sweat." I learned to read the signals of plants, like when they need water, and the importance
of patience.
This activity completely changed my view. I no longer see labor as just hard work, but as a way to create life
and value. I have also learned to cherish food and respect every effort behind it. Thank you.高级词汇与短语:
memorable task: 令人印象深刻的任务
a strong sense of responsibility: 强烈的责任感
hands-on work: 亲自动手的实践工作
the real meaning of...: ……的真正含义
read the signals of...: 读懂……的信号
completely changed my view: 彻底改变了我的看法
create life and value: 创造生命与价值
cherish food: 珍惜食物
respect every effort: 尊重每一份付出
有效的句式结构:
对比强调:"...a lesson no classroom could." 通过与课堂对比,突出实践教育的独特价值。
谚语引用:"...the real meaning of 'A grain of rice costs a drop of sweat.'" 引用古诗,将个人体验与
文化认知结合,提升深度。
观点重塑:"I no longer see... but as..." 清晰展现了思想观念的转变过程。
考点三 报道
1. (2023年1月浙江卷)上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为
校英文报写篇报道,内容包括:
1. 活动的过程;
2. 收获与感想。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’
Union.
The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses
of various plant species. We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants.
Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about
plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. I also gained a
greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience.
新情境:传统情境:描写一场完全发生在校园内的活动,如演讲比赛、运动会。
新情境:此次活动虽然由学生会组织,但内容是与校外专家(local botanist)合作,并涉
及户外自然探索(natural walk)。它模拟了一种“项目式学习”或“研学实践”的真实
教育场景,更具开放性和实践性。
新考法:范文展示了超越简单流程记录的深层写作结构:
“理论-实践”认知闭环:文章结构清晰地构建了一个完整的认知过程:
理论输入:began with a lecture(专家讲座,学习知识)
实践验证:then went on a natural walk(自然漫步,观察采样)
内化感悟:I was struck by... I learned... I gained...(被震撼、学到、体会到)
命题解读
这考查了学生将外部体验转化为内部认知的逻辑组织能力。
价值发现与升华:活动的收获不是“我玩得很开心”,而是层层递进的价值发现:
审美价值:incredible variety(多样性之美)
实用价值:for medical purposes, provide food and shelter(药用、为动物提供食宿)
生态价值:maintaining the balance of our ecosystem(维持生态系统平衡)
这要求学生能从单一活动中提炼出多层次的意义。
新角度:传统角度:我是一个“活动参与者”,记录“我们做了什么”。
新角度:我是一个 “年轻的生态观察者” 。通过我的视角,读者不仅了解到活动流
程,更重新认识了身边被忽略的自然世界及其深远价值。
2.(2020年新高考I卷)假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇
报道, 内容包括:
1. 参加人员:
2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:
3. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Cross-Country Running Race
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Cross-Country Running Race
Last Sunday, our school held a 5km cross-country running race, which attracted many enthusiastic
participants, including both students and teachers.
The route went from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain. The whole course was extremely
difficult, especially the part near the mountain, narrow and rough. However difficult it was, no participants gave up
halfway. All the racers held on to the finish line.
The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally. Therefore, we all think highly of it, and
expect more activities like this in the future.
1. 开篇明义:点明事件
基础表达:
(1)A [activity name] was held in our school on [date]. 一场[活动名称]于[日期]在我校举行。
(2)Last weekend, our school organized a meaningful activity. 上周末,我校组织了一场有意义的活动。
(3)Students in our school took part in a [activity name] recently. 我校学生近日参加了一场[活动名称]。
高级表达(体现深度与目的):
(1)In order to enrich our campus life and enhance our understanding of [topic], our school successfully held a
[activity name]. 为了丰富我们的校园生活并加深我们对[主题]的理解,我校成功举办了一场[活动名称]。
(2)Aiming to promote the awareness of [concept], a [activity name] was launched last Saturday. 旨在提升大家
对[概念]的意识,一场[活动名称]于上周六启动。
2. 阐述过程
基础表达:
(1)First, we... Then, we... 首先,我们……然后,我们……(2)The activity included two parts: ... and ... 活动包括两个部分:……和……
(3)During the activity, we learned how to... 在活动中,我们学习了如何……
高级表达(体现层次与细节)):
(1)The event kicked off with a fascinating lecture, which was followed by a hands-on practice session. 活动以
一场精彩的讲座拉开帷幕,随后是动手实践环节。
(2)The highlight of the event was undoubtedly the [specific session], where all participants were fully engaged
in... 活动的高潮无疑是[具体环节],所有参与者都全身心投入到……之中。
(3)What impressed us most was the moment when... 最让我们印象深刻的是……的时刻。
3. 结尾升华:总结意义
基础表达:
(1)We all had a good time. 我们都玩得很开心。
(2)It was a wonderful activity. 这是一次很棒的活动。
(3)We learned a lot from this activity. 我们从这次活动中学到了很多。
高级表达(体现感悟与价值):
(1)Through this event, we have gained a deeper appreciation for the importance of... 通过这次活动,我们
对……的重要性有了更深的理解。
(2)The activity not only broadened our horizons but also fostered our team spirit. 这次活动不仅开阔了我们的
视野,也培养了我们的团队精神。
(3)This unforgettable experience has left a lasting impression on every participant. 这次难忘的经历给每位参
与者都留下了持久的印象。
(4)More than just a competition, it served as a platform for students to showcase their creativity. 这不仅仅是一
场比赛,它更是一个让学生展示创造力的平台。
能力1信息转换与重构能力
这项能力考查学生能否将散乱的活动信息,组织成一篇结构严谨、重点突出的报道。
具体要求:必须抓住新闻的“5W1H”核心要素(When, Where, Who, What, Why, How),并进行逻辑清
晰的叙述。
能力体现:
结构构建:严格遵循“标题→导语(概括)→主体(详述)→结尾(升华)”的段落结构。
信息筛选:从众多活动细节中,筛选出最具代表性、最有趣或最重要的环节进行描述,而非记流水账。
语言转换:将个人化的体验(“我玩得很开心”)转换为客观、第三人称的叙述(“参与者们都表示收获颇丰”),体现新闻报道的客观性。
失分表现:结构松散像流水账,遗漏核心信息,或通篇使用“I”作为主语,混淆了报道与日记的文体区别。
能力2价值发掘与升华能力
这项能力考查学生能否从一件具体的校园活动中,提炼出超越活动本身的教育意义和社会价值。
具体要求:报道的结尾不能停留在“活动很有趣”,必须点明活动对参与者个人或集体产生的积极影响和
深层意义。
能力体现:
意义提炼:能够从“认识植物”活动中总结出“增强了生态保护意识”,从“越野赛”中总结出“磨练了
意志力”。
价值升华:使用 not only... but also..., serve as a platform for..., gain a deeper understanding of... 等句式,
将活动的意义提升到品格塑造、文化建设等更高层面。
引语使用:通过引用虚拟的参与者感言(如 "It was an eye-opening experience," said one student.),来
增强报道的真实性和说服力。
失分表现:报道内容肤浅,仅描述“做了什么”,没有点明“带来了什么改变”或“为何重要”。
考向1学生观测员的首次观测活动—校园鸟类观测站
1. 你校“校园鸟类观测站”已于上月正式启用。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道,记录首批学
生观测员的首次观测活动。内容包括:
(1)观测站建立的背景与目的;
(2)首次观测活动的过程与发现;
(3)此项活动的长期意义。
注意:
(1)词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Campus Bird Observatory Welcomes First Observers
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Campus Bird Observatory Welcomes First Observers
Our school's new Bird Observatory officially opened last month, established by the biology group to enhance
environmental education through hands-on experience.
The first observation session occurred on a clear morning. Equipped with telescopes, trained student observers
quietly recorded three wild bird species and discovered two hidden nests. The activity fostered both scientific skills
and patience.
This long-term project will track local biodiversity while helping students appreciate nature. As one participant
noted, "It's amazing to discover this rich wildlife coexists with our campus." The observatory promises to be a
valuable window into the natural world for our school community.
高级词汇与短语:
was officially opened (正式启用)比"started" 更正式、规范,用于描述官方或重要项目的启动。
enhance environmental education (提升环境教育)搭配抽象名词 "environmental education" 显得专
业。
through hands-on experience (通过亲身体验)
occurred on a clear morning (发生在一个晴朗的早晨) 动词 "occurred" 比 "happened" 更正式。
Equipped with (配备着……)
fostered both scientific skills and patience (培养了科学技能和耐心)
track local biodiversity (追踪本地生物多样性)"biodiversity"(生物多样性)体现了文章的深度。
coexists with our campus (与我们的校园共存)
a valuable window into the natural world (一扇通往自然世界的宝贵窗口)
有效的句式结构:
过去分词短语作状语Equipped with telescopes, trained student observers... 这个以“Equipped”开头
的结构,将观测员的状态(配备设备)与主语(观测员)及其主要动作紧密连接,使句子紧凑且信息密度
高,是地道的英文写作手法。
考向2 “心灵树洞•朋辈倾听”项目
2. 假设你是李华。你校英文报将报道首个“心灵树洞·朋辈倾听”项目的正式启动。请你写一篇
新闻报道,记述该项目的启动仪式及第一期活动。内容包括:(1)项目启动的背景与目标;
(1)首次活动的流程与现场氛围;
(3)该项目的潜在影响与师生期待。
注意:
(1)词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Heart-to-Heart": Student Listening Program Launches
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
“Heart-to-Heart”: Student Listening Program Launches
To support student well-being, our school’s “Heart-to-Heart” peer listening program launched last Friday.
Developed by the counseling center, it aims to create a supportive environment where students can share freely.
The launch began with a speech from Headmaster Wang. Then trained peer listeners shared their preparation.
The highlight was the first open session, where students had heartfelt conversations in a warm “Listening Corner”.
This program establishes an important emotional support system. It provides comfort while building a kinder
school culture. As one teacher said, “This shows our commitment to whole-person education.” The program is
expected to become a valuable part of campus life.高级词汇与短语:
support student well-being (支持学生福祉)
aims to create a supportive environment (旨在创造支持性环境)
share freely (自由分享)
heartfelt conversations (真诚的交流)
establishes an important emotional support system (建立重要的情感支持系统)
building a kinder school culture (建立更友善的校园文化)
commitment to whole-person education (对全人教育的承诺)
a valuable part of campus life (校园生活的重要组成部分)
有效的句式结构:
不定式作目的状语开头:"To support student well-being, our school's 'Heart-to-Heart' peer listening
program launched last Friday." 开篇明义,直接说明项目目的。
定语从句:"it aims to create a supportive environment where students can share freely." 使用where引导的
定语从句,准确描述环境的功能。
考点四 通知
1. (2018年全国II卷)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看
一部英文短片Growing Together, 内容包括:
1. 短片内容:学校的发展;
2. 放映时间、地点;
3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Notice
In order to learn more about the development of our school, all the students are welcome to watch the short
film Growing Together, which is a documentary on the history of our school. Produced by our teachers and us
senior students, it reflects years of hard work. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about
its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! We encourage any kind of feedback on the film from our
viewers.
It will show in Room 1, First Teaching Building, from 7:00 pm to 8:00 pm, June 10, Sunday.
We are looking forward to your participation.
The Students’ Union
新情境:传统情境:生硬地告知时间、地点、事件,如:“There will be a film on
June 10.”
新情境:将一次观影活动包装成一个有情感、有背景的校园文化仪式。它通过描述短片
的制作背景和内容价值,激发了学生的归属感和好奇心,使通知本身成为一次微型的
“爱校教育”。
新考法:题范文展示了超越简单告知的深层写作技巧,其核心是说服艺术:
构建说服逻辑链:
目的:In order to learn more about the development of our school... (为了了解更
多……)
价值1(内容):...a documentary on the history... (是关于历史的纪录片)
价值2(制作):Produced by our teachers and us... (由师生共同制作,极具亲和力与
命题解读 说服力)
价值3(关联):If you are curious... or concerned about its future... (关联你的好奇与
关心)
行动呼吁:...you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! (你绝不能错过!)
这条逻辑链层层递进,有力地回答了学生“我为什么要去看”的疑问。
引入“用户反馈”机制:
文中 We encourage any kind of feedback... 一句是关键。它不再是单向命令,而是邀
请学生参与评价和共创,将一次性的观影活动延伸为持续的互动,考查了学生的读者意
识与互动设计思维。
新角度:旧角度:作为学生会的“传声筒”,客观转述信息。
新角度:作为校园活动的“策划者与倡导者”。他/她需要思考如何包装活动、如何打
动同学、如何收集反馈以优化未来活动。1. 标题与开头:阐明事由
基础表达:
Notice / A Notice 通知
There will be a/an [activity]... 将举办一场[活动]...
We are going to organize... 我们将组织……
This is to inform you that... 特此通知……
高级表达:
An Open Call for Participants 参与者公开招募 (用于招募类通知)
In order to enrich our campus life, ... 为了丰富我们的校园生活,…… (阐明目的)
With the aim of enhancing our understanding of..., ... 旨在增进我们对……的理解,…… (正式说明目标)
2. 主体部分:阐述细节
基础表达:
The activity will be held in [place] at [time]. 活动将于[时间]在[地点]举行。
All students are welcome. 欢迎所有同学参加。
Please arrive on time. 请准时到场。
高级表达:
The event is scheduled to take place in [place] from [time] to [time] on [date]. 该活动定于[日期]的[开始
时间]至[结束时间]在[地点]举行。 (时间地点表述精确正式)
This event is specially designed for [target audience]. 本活动专为[目标群体]设计。 (对象明确)
Participants will have the opportunity to [do something]. 参与者将有机会[做某事]。 (突出活动价值)
3. 要求与呼吁
基础表达:
Please come and join us. 请来加入我们吧。
Don't forget to... 别忘了……
We hope to see you there. 我们期待在那里见到你。
高级表达:
Interested students are kindly requested to sign up with [name] before [date]. 请有兴趣的同学于[日期]前
找[人名]报名。 (礼貌且指令清晰)
Your enthusiastic participation is highly encouraged. 我们极力鼓励大家积极参与。 (感情色彩强烈)
We would appreciate it if you could [do something]. 如果您能[做某事],我们将不胜感激。 (非常礼貌地
提出要求)4. 结尾与落款
基础表达:
Thank you for your attention. 谢谢关注。
If you have any questions, please ask [name]. 如有任何疑问,请咨询[人名]。
高级表达:
For further information, please do not hesitate to contact us at [contact method]. 欲知更多详情,请尽管
通过[联系方式]联系我们。 (正式且友好地提供帮助)
We are looking forward to your active involvement. 我们期待您的积极参与。 (比 "see you there" 更正
式)
The Students' Union / School Office 学生会 / 学校办公室 (落款单位)
能力1信息提炼与精准传达能力
这项能力考查学生能否从复杂的活动信息中,筛选出最关键的内容,并以清晰、无歧义的方式呈现给读者。
具体要求:必须准确、完整地涵盖所有核心要素,即 “5W1H” (What, Who, When, Where, Why,
How)。
能力体现:
信息排序:能将信息按重要性合理排序,通常是事由→目的→时间/地点→参与方式/要求。
语言精准:使用简洁、客观、权威的语言(如 is scheduled to, are requested to),避免模糊和口语化表
达。
格式规范:正确使用标题(Notice)、分段和落款,体现文本的正式性。
失分表现:信息遗漏(如只写日期不写具体时间)、语言啰嗦或歧义、格式不正确(如无标题或落款)。
能力2读者意识与说服动员能力
这项能力考查学生能否站在读者角度思考,通过语言设计来激发读者的兴趣和参与意愿,而不仅仅是冷冰
冰地下达指令。
具体要求:通知的目的不仅是“告知”,更是为了“动员”。写作需考虑如何说服读者并使其行动起来。
能力体现:
阐明价值:在开头用 In order to... 等句式点明活动的意义,告诉读者“为什么要参加”。
营造期待:使用 are cordially invited, is highly encouraged 等表达来增强邀请的诚意和吸引力。
清晰指引:提供明确的操作指引(如 sign up with... before...),告诉读者“具体该如何参与”,降低参
与门槛。
失分表现:通知读起来像一道命令,语言生硬,无法引起读者的兴趣和共鸣,缺乏号召力。考向1 通知参加感恩周活动——设立“感恩墙”
1. 为营造积极温暖的校园氛围,你校心理咨询中心将设立一面“感恩墙”。请你写一则通知,
邀请全体师生参与首次“感恩周”活动,内容包括:
(1)介绍“感恩墙”的设置初衷与地点;
(2)说明参与方式(如在特定贴纸上写下感谢的话并贴上墙);
(3)鼓励大家分享善意,共同维护这一积极空间。
注意:
(1)词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Notice
To foster a positive and supportive campus environment, the Student Union will establish a "Gratitude Wall"
in the main teaching building’s entrance area starting next Monday.
This initiative aims to provide a dedicated space for our school community to express appreciation.
Participation is simple: during the launch week, specially designed sticky notes will be available. All teachers and
students are encouraged to write down their words of thanks—whether for someone's help, kindness, or simply
something that made your day—and post them on the wall.
Let's work together to create this visible display of kindness and strengthen the bonds that make our school
special. Your participation will make a difference.高级词汇与短语:
foster a positive and supportive campus environment (培养积极支持的校园环境)
entrance area (入口区域)
a dedicated space (一个专属空间)
express appreciation (表达感激)
specially designed (专门设计的)
strengthen the bonds (加强联系)
make a difference (发挥作用)
有效的句式结构:
不定式作目的状语开头 "To foster a positive and supportive campus environment, the Student Union..." 开
篇明确活动目的,体现通知的正式性
插入语补充说明 "...whether for someone's help, kindness, or simply something that made your day..." 使用
插入语具体说明感谢的内容,使表达更加完整。
考向2 网络安全——使用未经安全验证的公共Wi-Fi
2. 你校学生会注意到部分同学在校园内使用未经安全验证的公共 Wi-Fi(unverified public Wi-Fi
networks),存在个人信息泄露风险。请你用英文写一则通知,张贴于学校宣传栏,内容包括:
(1)指出使用未经验证Wi-Fi的风险;
(2)提供安全上网的实用建议(至少两点);
(3)再次强调网络安全的重要性。
注意:
(1)词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Notice
Dear students,
The Student Union has noticed that some students are using unverified public Wi-Fi networks on campus,
which poses significant risks to personal information security.
Using such networks may lead to the theft of private data including passwords, photos, and financial
information. To protect your digital safety, we strongly recommend the following measures. First, always use the
school's official Wi-Fi network named "School-Secure". Second, avoid conducting any financial transactions or
entering important passwords when connected to public networks.
Cybersecurity is not just a technical issue—it's a matter of personal safety. Let's all develop good internet
habits and work together to create a safer digital environment on our campus.
The Students' Union
高级词汇与短语:
unverified public Wi-Fi networks (未经验证的公共Wi-Fi网络)
poses significant risks (构成重大风险)
personal information security (个人信息安全)
theft of private data (私人数据被盗)
financial information (财务信息)
official Wi-Fi network (官方Wi-Fi网络)
financial transactions (金融交易)
a matter of personal safety (个人安全问题)
develop good internet habits (培养良好的上网习惯)
有效的句式结构:
定语从句指代前文 "...unverified public Wi-Fi networks..., which poses significant risks..." 使用which引
导的非限制性定语从句,补充说明使用未经验证Wi-Fi的后果
现在分词作伴随状语 "Using such networks may lead to the theft of private data..." 使用现在分词短语作
主语,使句子结构更紧凑。
考点五 倡议书
1. (2022年全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1. 海洋的重要性;
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June
8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the
balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our
daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call
on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect
ourselves.
新情境:传统情境:写作场景局限于个人经历、校园活动或国内文化。
新情境:将写作置于 “世界海洋日” 这一全球性环保倡议的背景下。学生需要讨论
的不再是“我”或“我们学校”的事,而是 “我们人类” 共同面临的挑战(海洋污
染)与责任(海洋保护)。这是一种模拟参与全球公共议题讨论的写作实践。
新考法:范文展示了超越简单建议的深层写作技巧,其核心是构建一个逻辑严谨、从
个人到社会的行动体系:
价值论证先行:文章没有直接说“要保护海洋”,而是先确立保护的价值。通过
plays a key role 和 Not only... but also... 的句式,从“提供资源”和“维持平衡”
两个维度论证海洋的不可或缺性,使后文的倡议立得住脚。
命题解读
倡议的层次性与具体化:
个人层面:place importance on our daily actions(重视日常行为),并给出 Garbage
can’t be thrown into ocean 的具体示例。
社会层面:hand out leaflets to call on more people(分发传单,呼吁更多人),体
现了从个人行动到社会动员的升华。
逻辑论证:使用 The more... the better... 的句式,清晰地揭示了参与人数与保护效果
之间的正比关系,增强了说服力。
新角度:旧角度:我是一个环保活动的“参与者”或“受益者”。新角度:我是一个 “环保理念的青年倡议者和行动发起者” ,需要向公众(读者)
阐释议题的严峻性、阐明行动的道理,并号召集体参与。
1. 开篇:阐明背景与目的
基础表达:
We are writing this proposal to... 我们写这封倡议书是为了……
Nowadays, it is common to see... 如今,……现象很普遍。
There is a serious problem of... ……存在一个严重的问题。
高级表达(更具说服力):
In response to the growing concern over [问题], we are launching this initiative to [目的].
(为回应对[问题]日益增长的关切,我们发起此倡议以[目的]。)
With the aim of fostering a better [环境/社区], we propose that [建议].
(旨在培育一个更好的[环境/社区],我们建议[建议]。)
It has come to our attention that [问题], which calls for immediate action.
(我们注意到[问题],这需要我们立即采取行动。)
2. 主体:论述重要性并提出倡议
基础表达:
It is important to... ……是很重要的。
We should... 我们应该……
Let's work together to... 让我们一起……
高级表达:
It is imperative that we [采取行动]. (我们采取[行动]是势在必行的。)
The significance of this issue cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts [影响对象].
(这个问题的重要性无论如何强调都不为过,因为它直接影响[影响对象]。)
We strongly advocate for [具体行动] and believe it will lead to a more [积极结果].
(我们强烈倡议[具体行动],并相信这将带来一个更[积极结果]。)
3. 提出具体措施
基础表达:
First, we can... 首先,我们可以……
Second, we should... 其次,我们应该……
Finally, let's remember to... 最后,让我们记得……
高级表达(体现感恩与尊重):To begin with, it would be highly advisable to [具体措施].
(首先,[具体措施]是非常可取的。)
Furthermore, we propose the implementation of [措施] to address this challenge.
(此外,我们建议实施[措施]来应对这一挑战。)
Last but not least, a collective effort in [领域] is essential to achieving our goal.
(最后同样重要的是,在[领域]的集体努力对于实现我们的目标至关重要。)
4. 结尾:呼吁行动与展望未来
基础表达:
We hope you will join us. 我们希望你能加入我们。
Thank you for your support. 感谢你的支持。
Let's make a difference together! 让我们一起做出改变!
高级表达(体现感恩与尊重):
We earnestly appeal to every one of you to lend your support to this cause.
(我们诚挚地呼吁你们每一个人为这项事业伸出援手。)
Let us unite our efforts to forge a brighter future for [对象].
(让我们齐心协力,为[对象]共创一个更光明的未来。)
Your participation is not just an action, but an investment in [美好愿景].
(你的参与不仅仅是一个行动,更是对[美好愿景]的一份投资。)
能力1逻辑建构与说服能力
这项能力考查学生能否围绕一个核心问题,构建出清晰的逻辑链条,从而有效说服读者。
具体要求:必须形成一个“问题阐述 → 原因/影响分析 → 提出解决方案 → 呼吁行动”的完整逻辑闭环。
能力体现:
价值先行:在提出具体建议前,先用 The significance...cannot be overstated (其重要性无论如何强调都不
为过) 等句式阐明行动的紧迫性和正当性,为后续倡议奠定基础。
方案具体:倡议内容不能空泛,必须提供像 properly dispose of waste (妥善处理垃圾) 这样明确、可执行
的具体措施。
逻辑连接:熟练使用 It is imperative that we... (我们势在必行……) 等高级表达,将问题的严重性自然过
渡到行动的必要性上。
失分表现:逻辑跳跃,只有空洞的口号(如“让我们保护海洋”)而缺乏严密的因果论证和具体实施路径。
能力2社会关怀与角色代入能力这项能力考查学生能否超越个人视角,以一名有责任感的社会成员身份,关注并尝试解决公共议题。
具体要求:写作视角需从“我”和“我的利益”转换为 “我们”和“我们的共同未来”。
能力体现:
使用包容性语言:通篇使用 we, our, us 等词语,营造共同体意识。
展现远见与格局:在结尾处,能将具体行动的意义升华到 forge a brighter future for our blue planet (为
我们的蓝色星球共创更光明的未来) 这一高度,体现了超越个人利益的宏大关怀。
担当倡议者角色:语言充满感召力(如 earnestly appeal 诚挚呼吁),主动担当起动员者、倡议者的角色,
而非被动的观察者。
失分表现:视角局限于个人得失,语言平淡,无法体现出对公共议题的深切关怀和主动发起改变的领袖潜
质。
考向1 了解校史——发起“校史传承人”项目
1. 你校历史悠久,但许多同学对校史知之甚少。作为校史馆学生讲解员,请你写一封倡议书,
发起“校史传承人”项目,内容包括:
(1)阐述了解校史对于凝聚身份认同、传承精神的重要性;
(2)介绍项目的具体形式(如:“校友故事采访团 Alumni Story Interview”、“校史剧本创作 School
History Playwriting”等);
(3)邀请同学们报名参与,共同成为校园记忆的守护者。
注意:
(1)词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Initiative to Become a School History Keeper
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
An Initiative to Become a School History Keeper
Our school's long history is a treasure, yet many of us know little about it. Understanding our school's past is
crucial. It helps us build a stronger sense of identity and allows us to connect with the spirit of those who camebefore us.
To bridge this gap, we are launching the “School History Keeper” project. It includes two main activities: the
“Alumni Story Interview” to record memories from past graduates, and a “School History Playwriting” workshop
to creatively tell our school’s stories.
We now invite you to join this meaningful effort. By becoming a History Keeper, you will help preserve
precious memories and make our school community more connected. Please sign up at the School History Museum
before this Friday. Let's protect our shared heritage together!
高级词汇与短语:
long history is a treasure (悠久的历史是一笔财富)
build a stronger sense of identity (建立更强的认同感)
connect with the spirit (与精神连接)
bridge this gap (弥合这一差距)
launching the project (启动项目)
record memories (记录回忆)
creatively tell stories (创造性地讲述故事)
preserve precious memories (保存珍贵的记忆)
shared heritage (共同的遗产)
有效的句式结构:
转折开头引出问题 "Our school's long history is a treasure, yet many of us know little about it." 通过转折
连词"yet"引出核心问题,使倡议理由更充分。
不定式作目的状语 "To bridge this gap, we are launching..." 清晰说明项目启动的目的,承上启下。
现在分词作伴随状语 "...the 'Alumni Story Interview' to record memories..." 使用不定式表示活动的目的,
使表达简洁有力。
考向2 关注校园流浪猫犬——校园伴侣动物关爱计划
2. 为缓解校园内流浪猫犬无序繁殖带来的健康与安全问题,你校动物保护社团计划推行“校园
伴侣动物关爱计划”。作为社长,请你写一封倡议书,内容包括:
(1)说明当前校园内流浪动物的现状与潜在风险;
(2)介绍计划的核心内容(如:科学投喂、领养推广等);
(3)呼吁同学们理性对待流浪动物,并招募志愿者。注意:
(1)词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Initiative for the Stray Animals on Campus
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
An Initiative for the Stray Animals on Campus
Recently, the increasing number of stray cats and dogs on our campus has raised concerns. While their
presence can be heartwarming, uncontrolled breeding poses potential health and safety risks to both the animals and
our student community.
To address this situation, our Animal Protection Club is launching the "Campus Companion Animal Care
Program." The program has two key parts. First, we will organize scientific feeding at fixed spots to ensure the
animals' basic health. More importantly, we will focus on promoting adoption to help these lovely animals find a
warm, permanent home.
We earnestly appeal to everyone to treat these stray animals with kindness. We also warmly welcome you to
join us as a volunteer. Your participation can make a real difference. Please contact us by email 123@web.com.
Let's work together to create a safer and more compassionate campus for all!高级词汇与短语:
raised concerns (引发关切)
uncontrolled breeding (无序繁殖)
poses potential health and safety risks (构成潜在的健康与安全风险)
promoting adoption (推广领养)
a more compassionate campus (一个更有同情心的校园)
有效的句式结构:
不定式作目的状语 "To address this situation humanely and effectively, our club is launching..." 清晰阐明
行动的目的,并使用了 "humanely and effectively" 等高级副词,体现了方案的周全性。
现在分词作伴随状语 "...we will focus on promoting adoption to help these lovely animals find..." 使用现
在分词短语 "promoting adoption" 作宾语,并用不定式 "to help..." 表示目的,使句子结构紧凑,逻辑连
贯。