考点 08 并列句和并列连词（核心考点精讲精练）
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是26年新模拟题
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点 并列连词和并列句
题型 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向
2025全国一卷 and 并列连词
2025
2025浙江1月卷 and 并列连词
2024·新课标I卷 or 并列连词
2024 2024·新课标II卷 and 并列连词
语法填空 2024·浙江1月 or 并列连词
2023·新课标I卷 or 并列连词
2023·新课标II卷 and 并列连词
2023
2023·全国乙卷 but 并列连词
2023·浙江1月 and 并列连词
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年新高考卷对于并列连词的考查共计9次，主要考查：
1.对句子之间关系和行文逻辑关系的理解上,常考查并列连词and,but,or等。
2．有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型。
【备考策略】
1.掌握并列连词的基本用法和意义；
2. 熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。3.【命题预测】
预测2026年语法填空对并列连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查并列连词的运用和辨析。
作用 连词 例句
and The girl is healthy, strong and eager to explore.
both...and... I hate it that he both drinks and smokes.
并列关系 not only...but (also)... Not only is he funny, but he is (also) very talented.
neither... nor... Neither Tom nor I am going to attend the meeting.
as well as He has experience as well as knowledge.
or Is the baby a boy or a girl?
选择关系 either...or... Either you or she was wrong.
not...but... Not you but I am to blame.
but I'd asked everybody but only two people came.
yet I have little time, yet I want to have a try.
转折关系
while The boy likes hiking while the girl enjoys staying at home.
whereas Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
for (for连接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗号与前面的分句隔
因果关系
开)
so I felt sleepy, so I stopped reading.
考点一 考查常考并列连词（高考最高频考点）1. and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
2.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，
要不然＂。
3.both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
4.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作
主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
5.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成
分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
6.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持
一致。
(2025 全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic
placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil
paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
1．It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed.
2．I can’t figure out why James suggested eating out tonight. It’s a holiday nor a weekend today.
3．Instead of seeing discomfort as unrelated to the goal a signal to stop, they will start perceiving it as
a sign of progress toward their goal.
4．Each tea was presented with its appealing tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its
distinct characteristics, demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated.
5．They are not only experienced but patient and understanding.
6．Whether it is right wrong, his opinion should be paid attention to. （用适当的词填空）
7．Finding time for both studies extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a
workable schedule.
8．Tu Youyou said, “Receiving the Nobel Prize is not only an honour for myself, recognition of and
encouragement for all scientists in China.”
9．Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally.10．The concert of Hu was part of the ongoing “Joyful Chinese New Year”, a series of overseas Spring Festival
themed events activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival.
考点二 考查转折关系的连词
1.but＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
2.while＂然而，可是＂，表对比。
3.yet＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。
but/while/however的区别
but表示意义的转折；while既表示转折又表示对比；however为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子其
他部分隔开。
The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
Tom is very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药了。
1．（2025·江苏省南京市第二十九中学月考）It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child
expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
2．China’s northernmost city Mohe in Heilongjiang Province has turned into a fairyland covered with snow,
other places are still waiting for the first snow.
1．Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, the spirit of the festival - the spirit of
family - has largely been kept.
2．You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child not quite an adult.
3．These are all part of the answer, they are definitely not everything.
4．Both Chinese idioms indicate that something may seem like a small amount, it adds up over time.
5．Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,
all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage (机身) broke apart when the planecomes down nose first.
6．Chinese people eat a lot of grain and vegetables, Westerners mainly have milk and meat.
考点三 考查选择关系的并列连词
选择关系
常用or, either …or 等连词
We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.
…either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. …
Are you coming or not?你来还是不来？
Either you are mad, or I am. 要么你疯了，要么我疯了。
（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream
and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on
your tongue.
1．We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good
bad purposes.
2．Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your
weekly shopping by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.
3．Whether it’s out of love and interest, a desire to help those with hearing loss, simply for situations
where speaking is difficult due to illness, sign language can be very useful.
4．We could meet today tomorrow — I don’t mind; either day is okay.
5．New trading strategies will develop quickly, longer term strategies will develop more slowly.
6．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly quit his job.
7．I can’t remain here chatting with you any longer, I’ll miss the last bus back home.
考点四 考查因果关系并列连词1.表因果关系的并列连词
for：＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或
任何连词之后。
so：＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。
I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.
It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.
He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
for引出的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开；它主要用来表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说明
前一分句的情况。so用于连接两个句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果，且 because不能与so连用
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。
2.并列句固定句型
①包含并列连词的特殊句式。
(1)祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。
(2)名词短语，and＋主谓结构。
(3).be about to...when...正要……这时突然……
Climb to the top of the mountain，and you'll get a good view of the city.
Hurry up，or you'll be late.
Another five minutes，and I'll finish the composition.
A few minutes and they went away.
He was about to go out when it began to rain heavily.
②however，but，while的用法比较。
however另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比，又表转折。
He was ill，but he still kept on working.
What she said sounded reasonable，Mr. Green，however，didn't believe her. 她说得有道理，然而，格林先
生就是不信她。
There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little rain in the north. 南方多雨而北方少雨。
③(1) so不能与because连用。(2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用
1．We’re not leaving the city until three days later, let’s take a brief tour of the whole city.
2．I have to stay up late, I have lots of homework to do.
1．I have a tight budget for the trip, I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices.
2．The election was not settled until close to the anniversary, not much time was available to plan
the festivities.
3．She must have gone out early, she didn’t show up at breakfast.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学高三上学期开学）The national museum is hoping to help visitors
discover 42 appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing.
2.（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）Overcome it, 75 we will be able to achieve our
goals.
3.（2026·广东省上进联考高三秋季入学摸底）The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has considerable academic
value for studying the phonetics (语音学) 40 writing of the late Tang Dynasty.
4．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学考试）She didn’t call, did she send a
message — it’s like she’s disappeared.
5．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学考试）He is quiet thoughtful — people
often underestimate his depth.
6．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学考试）She loves classical music, her
brother prefers rock.7．（2026·四川省成都外国语学校月考）Neither time, which seemed to fly by, distance, which
stretched our connection, can hurt our friendship built on years of shared memories.
8．（2026·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三上学期第二次摸底）People may chat, view the surrounding
scenery, be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together.
9.（2026·河北省等百师联盟高三上学期开学）Teams of conservators from the academy carefully examine the
caves, diagnosing problems like weathering and erosion (侵蚀) , 41 apply tailored solutions, from
strengthening the stones to restoring the wall-paintings.
10.（2026·河北省十校联考高三上学期开学）"Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning
the pages of those notebooks feels somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall what happened back then just by
turning to a page—the delicious food I had, 64 the fun experiences I enjoyed," she said.
11.（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特市高三上学期第一次质量监测）The shift is breathing new life into the food
industry 44 adding an exciting change to Lantern Festival celebrations.
12.（2026·陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期收心考试）Not only was this a unique shape for a car park
at the time in the early 1990s, 42 the circular shape evenly distributed weight, making it stronger.
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·陕西省武功县普集高级中
学高三上学期9月月考）
In Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies lies a cultural bridge connecting China and Uzbekistan —
the Confucius Institute. The institute has been operating for more than 20 years, 1 (significant)
contributing to strengthening the friendship between the two countries.
“It not only 2 (teach) the Chinese language but also promotes Chinese culture,” said Gao
Hongzhen, the Chinese director of the institute. “Both children 3 adults study in the institute, with
courses covering the Chinese language as well as traditional arts such as calligraphy and Chinese dance.”
Saodat Nasirova, the Uzbek director of the institute, said, “The institute, which helps to promote knowledge
about China in Uzbekistan and throughout the Central Asian region, is 4 unique educational place for
students. They gain in-depth knowledge of the Chinese language and culture, and many graduates have returned
5 (express) their gratitude to the teachers that employ innovative 6 (technology) such as virtual
reality and artificial intelligence to enhance student 7 (engage) and learning effectiveness.”“The teachers played a key role in 8 (fuel) our passion for the Chinese language and culture,” said
Gulnoza Khodjaeva, 9 regularly attended classes and actively participated in cultural events of the
institute. “I not only discovered the beauty of Chinese characters but also felt how language served 10 a
bridge between different cultures,” she said.
单句语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the
fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or
contributing to landfill.
2. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai
and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,
Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being
performed.”
3. (2023九省联考卷) He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence
has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing 43 in his own
writing.
4.（2023新课标II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas
settle into their new home.
5.（2022新课标I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is
designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”.
6.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't
hear him.
7.（2022 全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation
____________ cultural exchanges.
8.（2021 全国 I 卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights thewhole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
9.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president.
10.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries,
the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI
in rural areas.
11.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer.
12.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two
very different worlds make a good combination.
13.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.
