文档文本内容
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars
词汇+短语+句式+写作专项巩固训练
【单句语法填空】
1．It is very important a student should learn English well.
2． surprised him why they came to visit him suddenly.
3．—What has made John look like lacking sleep?
— he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.
4．Sometimes he found very hard to fall asleep at night, so he
went to see the doctor.
5． that the weather is fine, let's go for a picnic.
6．I had meant to call you, but was prevented doing so.
7．As is known to us, the People's Republic of China came
existence as an independent country in 1949.
8．Not all people are aware of the various effects of (globe)
warming on Earth.
9．It is wrong to see (violent) as the only way to solve
problems.
10．When I was young, I didn't know much about the (harm)
effects of smoking.
11．There was a look on the little girl's face because a
problem her.(puzzle)
12．Do you believe the of ghosts? Perhaps they only in
the minds of some people.(exist)
13．Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more
. Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use
whatever happens.(violent)14．The materials became to the environment after
being dealt with.(harm)
15．He often says that he doesn't believe in any but meanwhile
he respects others' freedom. (religion)
16．It made Kate's parents excited Kate entered the final in the
tennis match.
17． has helped to save the drowning old man is worth praising.
18． the book will sell depends on its author. And I think it'll sell
well.
19．It is none of your business other people think about you.
Believe yourself.
20． he would like to offer his help or not makes no difference to
me.
21．Look at the pictures and take turns (tell) the story.
22．If you want to succeed in the years (come), you must study
hard from now on.
23．It is uncertain he'll succeed in passing the driving test or
not.
24． was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
25．It remains to be seen this plan is practical enough to keep
the project going.
26．If you (乘) two and three, you will get six.
27．Therefore, I couldn't spare enough time to write you back
time.
28．He failed the exam and I didn't know how to cheer him .
29．After several years of practice, I think I will finally get the hang
spoken English.30．Depending their professional knowledge, they quickly put
out the fire.
31 ． Her (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't
understand what I said.
32．There were many fish (float) in the river because of the
serious pollution.
33．Those anxious for reform say that the present (系统) is too
narrow.
34．He found something (漂浮) on the lake，which frightened
him.
35．A truck went out of control and (碰撞) into the back of a
bus.
36．Some experts think reading is the (基本的) skill upon
which school education depends.
【单句改错】
1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed, which is harmful
for her eyes.
2．Even though he is a little boy, strange ideas always exists in his mind.
3．It is a puzzle for me why he wants to change his job.
4．The driver lost control of the car on the slippery road and had crashed
into a truck.
5．The breeze of the south comes gentle. The noisy parrot sleeps in its
cage.
6．After a fire broke up in the lab, a lot of equipment was destroyed.
7．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three
times as larger as the present one.8．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.
9．Cheering up！Your troubles will soon be over.
10．We recognized the possibility and took steps to prevent it happened.
11．The sun heats the earth, which makes possible for plants to grow.
【单句写作&句式转换】
1．尽管这并不是像我们期盼的那样好的一本书，但是仍然值得读一
读。(as＋ adj.＋n.＋as ...)
Though this is ,_it is still worth reading.
2．他们是否能够通过沟通达成协议还不清楚。(it作形式主语)
they are able to arrive at an agreement
through communication or not.
3．这些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。(形容词短语作状语)
These travelers returned to the hotel, .
4．我们明天是否会举行派对取决于天气。
depends on the weather.
5．无论是谁只要违法就应该受到惩罚。
should be punished.
6．已经得到证实，你说的是对的。
what you said is right.
7．众所周知，过量喝酒对你的身体有害。(harmful)
What is known to us is that drinking too much .
8．他相信和中国建立更加良好的关系对这一地区的繁荣发展至关重
要。(fundamental)
He believes better relations with China the
wellbeing of the area.9．这个地区的建筑物是否需要拆毁还存在争议，人们仍旧在寻找着
其他可能的解决方法。(pull)
Whether the buildings in this area has
remained controversial; people are still looking for other possible
solutions.
10．幸运的是，有一些现成的关键原则你可以遵循。(exist)
Fortunately, some key principles you can follow.
11．毕业后到哪儿找份工作使他很困惑。
has puzzled him much.
12．令在场的每个人感兴趣的是他是怎样设法在森林中活下来的。
interested everyone present.
13．他将要参加会议使我们每一个人都十分激动。
has excited every one of us.
14．无论他在哪里，早饭前散散步成为他的习惯。(make it ＋n.＋to
do ...)
No matter where he is, he before breakfast.
15．李明的手机看起来和张华的一样，但价格是他的两倍。(倍数表
达法)
Li Ming's mobile phone looked just the same as Zhang Hua's, but it
his.
【篇章写作】
某中学生英语报正在举办题为“My dream of travelling in space”
的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：
1.梦想去的星球；
2.理由。
请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的文章，向中学生英语报投稿。If I have a chance to travel in space, I'd like to go to Mars.
I dream of visiting it as I hear that Mars is most like the earth and
there could have been life on this planet. Besides, I want to do research
on whether it is a planet we humans can live on.
I hope I will see many interesting things on Mars.参考答案
【单句语法填空】
1. that
2. It
3. That
4. it
5. Now
6. from
7. into
8. global
9. violence
10. harmful
11. Puzzled；puzzling；puzzled12. Existence；exist
13. Violent；violence
14. Harmful；harmless
15. Religion；religious
16. that
17. Whoever
18. How
19. what
20. Whether
21. to_tell
22. to_come
23. whether
24. What
25. whether
26. multiply
27. in
28. up29. of
30. on
31. puzzled
32. floating
33. system
34. floating
35. crashed
36. fundamental
【单句改错】
1) for→to
2) exists→exist
3) for→to
4) 去掉had
5) gentle→gently
6) up→out
7) larger→large
8) on→in9) Cheering→Cheer
10)happened→happening
11) makes后加it
【单句写作&句式转换】
1. not_as_good_a_book_as_we_expected
2. It's_not_clear_whether
3. tired_and_sleepy
4. Whether_we_will_hold_a_party_tomorrow
5. Whoever_breaks_the_law
6. It_has_been_proved_that
7. is_harmful_to_your_health
8. are_fundamental_to
9. should_be_pulled_down
10. there_exist
11. Where_he_will_get_a_job_after_graduation
12. How_he_managed_to_survive_in_the_forest
13. That_he_will_attend_the_meeting14. makes_it_a_rule_to_go_for_a_walk
15. cost_twice_as_much_as
【篇章写作】
If_I_have_a_chance_to_travel_in_space,_I'd_like_to_go_to_Mars._
I_have_always_dreamed_of_visiting_it_ever_since_I_heard_that_Ma
rs_is_most_like_the_earth_and_there_could_have_been_life_on_this_pla
net._The_more_I_learn_about_it,_the_more_I_became_interested_in_it._
Besides,_I_want_to_do_research_on_whether_it_is_a_planet_we_human
s_can_live_on._Another_reason_I_want_to_go_there_is_that_I'd_like_to
_learn_more_about_Mars_and_write_a_book_about_it_in_the_future.
I_hope_I_will_see_many_interesting_things_on_Mars.
