夜雨聆风学习资料网

ARTICLE · 1040378

高考英语应用文议论文:掌握OREO结构,轻松拿高分

高考英语应用文议论文:掌握OREO结构,轻松拿高分

高考英语应用文正在从“格式模板”转向“思维论证”。建议信、倡议书、观点征文,内核都是一篇微型议论文。

不会论证,背再多模板也拿不到高分。

一、核心结构:OREO四步法

Opinion — 观点:开头亮明立场

Reason — 理由:给出2个支撑理由

Example — 例子:每个理由配具体例证

Opinion — 重申:换种方式重述观点 + 建议

汉堡模型(主题句→支持句→总结句)本质是OREO中“理由+例子”的段落展开工具。

四种常考题型及应对:

题型
特征
核心任务
单一观点型
“你是否赞成……”
选边站+两个理由
正反观点型
“有人认为……也有人认为……”
呈现双方后表态
利弊分析型
“分析……的利弊”
客观权衡,不强行站队
解决问题型
“指出问题并提出建议”
问题+方案配对

二、学生常见三大硬伤

  1. 1碎片句:Which saves time. / Because it is good. ——缺主语,不能单独成句。
  2. 2缺例证:只有理由没有例证,等于汉堡只有面包没有肉饼。
  3. 3逻辑矛盾:观点和延伸并无关联

三、实例对比:

学生原文:

Given that some school started to try AI-assisted Mental Health Support, I strongly agree the method, featuring convenience and privacy.

First of all, compared with human being, AI is able to offer timely assistance at any time and place. It truly maintains and protects students' mental status. What's more, working automatically means that students' personal information will not be leaked easily. The privacy does ensure everyone's inner mind. Last but not least, AI can summarize all possible results and provide specific suggestions. All in all, AI-assisted Mental Health Support will help students and teachers a lot.

问题诊断:

语法错误:some school → some schools;agree the method → agree with the method

核心缺陷:三个理由全部没有例子,论证空洞

结尾太弱:没有换种方式重申,也没有建议

修改后范文:

Recently, our school has seen a growing debate about whether to use AI in mental health support. Personally, I strongly support this practice, and my reasons are as follows.

First of all, AI can offer timely help whenever students need it. For example, if a student feels anxious late at night and cannot reach a human counselor, an AI chatbot can provide immediate comfort and practical suggestions. This means students are not left alone with their problems outside school hours.

Moreover, AI ensures privacy. For instance, many teenagers feel embarrassed to share their true feelings face to face. With AI, they can express themselves honestly without worrying about being judged, which encourages more students to seek help.

To sum up, I am convinced that AI-assisted support is a valuable tool that complements traditional counseling. I sincerely hope more schools will consider adopting this practice.

相关学习资料