24—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质重监测

高一年级英语学科笔试部分

本试卷分第I卷(选择题：听力和笔试)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟(含听力)。第I卷1至13页(含听力)，第II卷14至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3. 本卷共65小题, 共115分。

第一部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — In my opinion, your sister is not fit to be a driver.— ______. She has no sense of direction.

A. It dependsB. That’s it

C. It makes no differenceD. It’s up to you

2. Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.

A. howB. whatC. whyD. which

3. Currently, about 35,000 works ______ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.

A. were displayingB. are displaying

C. were being displayedD. are being displayed

4. The flight was delayed for two hours ________ the heavy traffic at the airport caused by the storm.

Aby means ofB. due toC. in addition toD. instead of

5. It is necessary to ________ to teenagers the fact that they should attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture and have more cultural self-confidence.

A. give outB. pass downC. get acrossD. figure out

6. Local governments have introduced a(n)  recycling program that has significantly reduced waste in the community within six months.

A. attractiveB. fascinatingC. effectiveD. convenient

7. The volunteers  at the community center help the elderly with daily tasks. the instructions carefully, they ensure every service is provided safely.

A. working; FollowingB. worked, Followed

C. working; FollowedD. worked; Following

8. There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.

A. sinceB. until

C. whenD. before

9. Tom promised me that he  me a hand when I was in trouble but he didn’ t.

A. would giveB. will giveC. had givenD. has given

10. Despite the sunny weather, the mountain top was  cold, even in summer.

A. graduallyB. extremelyC. frequentlyD. slightly

11. To avoid any mistakes, the chef will  the ingredients list before starting to cook.

A. confirmB. confuseC. concernD. connect

12. This is the book  I learned a lot of useful knowledge about environmental protection.

A. of whichB. from whichC. thatD. when

13. The novel  by a famous Chinese writer in the 1980s has been translated into over 20 languages.

A. to writeB. writingC. writtenD. being written

14. Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .

A. mustB. canC. needD. should

15. —I am sorry for taking your bike without telling you.—           .

A. That’s not rightB. That’s OK

C. Go ahead, pleaseD. Help yourself

第二节完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ~30 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

I’ve been a professional athletic trainer for about 16 years. And I’ve worked with a range of athletes from high school students to those of the ____16____ level.

Recently, as I’ve been seeing the videos of Kobe’s dunking (扣篮) and people’s ____17____ on the remarkable legacy(遗产) left behind by Kobe, I activated my Reddit account to ____18____ one story about him.

I was once invited to Las Vegas to help ____19____ Team USA for the London Olympics. This was my first interaction with Kobe. At first we had a brief conversation where he got my ____20____ and I told him that whenever he wanted additional drills (训练) he could hit me up. On the night before the first scrimmage (分组对抗赛), I suddenly heard my cell ring. It turned out to be Kobe. I nervously picked up. He wondered if I could help him with some conditioning work. I ____21____ my clock-it was 4:15 am. I ____22____.

When I arrived at the main practice room, I saw Kobe being there alone, drenched (湿透的) in sweat as if he had just taken a swim. It wasn’t even 5 am.After one hour’s practice, we entered the weight room, where he did a series of exercises to improve his ____23____ for 45 minutes. After that, we ____24____ and he went back to the practice room to shoot. I went back to the hotel; I was ____25____.

I was expected to be at the practice room at about 1 1 am. I woke up feeling ____26____, and hurriedly headed there. This next part is what I remember very ____27____. On the right side was Kobe doing jump shots. Later, I realized Kobe didn’t even stop ____28____ while I was into my dreamland. It was no ____29____ that he had always been the most ____30____ athlete in the league.

Many stories about his commitment all came together and hit me like a train.Yes, Kobe Bryant may be gone, but his spirits lives on.

16. A. averageB. professionalC. academicD. consistent

17. A. influenceB. congratulationsC. mercyD. reflection

18. A. shareB. readC. printD. polish

19. A. organizeB. trainC. interviewD. photograph

20. A. addressB. instructionC. numberD. account

21. A. checkedB. woundC. fixedD. adjusted

22. A. refusedB. hesitatedC. admittedD. agreed

23. A. focusB. speedC. strengthD. balance

24. A. repeatedB. partedC. changedD. returned

25. A. calmed downB. held backC. followed upD. worn out

26. A. gratefulB. fearfulC. sleepyD. confident

27. A. vividlyB. barelyC. accidentallyD. fluently

28. A. callingB. complainingC. searchingD. practicing

29. A. surpriseB. excuseC. reasonD. case

30. A. independentB. outstandingC. expensiveD. optimistic

第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

A

What movies do you expect to watch in 2025? We looked at movie lists from 1905 Movie website and Rolling Stone to find out the six highly anticipated movies of 2025.

Mission: Impossible-The Final Reckoning

Scheduled to hit cinemas on May 23, the eighth Mission: Impossible movie continues to star US actor Tom Cruise as agent Ethan Matthew Hunt. However,this will be Cruise’ s“last dance” as the popular movie series will come to an end following Hunt’s last mission.

Wicked: For Good

In December 2024, the movie Wicked took us on an adventure into the magical Land of Oz. However, it only tells the first half of the story. Do you want to know what happens to its . lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure to check it out in cinemas in November to find out!

Avatar: Fire and Ash

Canadian director James Cameron’s third Avatar movie will certainly be a big hit this winter. Set to open on Dec 19, it will take us to the regions (区域) of Pandora to meet the Ash People.

Nobody: Lang Lang Ago

In 2023, animated series Yao-Chinese Folktales (《中国奇谭》) became popular with Chinese audiences. The first episode, Nobody, explores the struggles of young people through the eyes of a pig monster. In the summer of 2025, the animation movie Nobody: Lang Lang Ago will bring back the story of the pig monster in cinemas.

Resurrection

With talented actors Yi Yangqianxi and Shu Qi, the movie Resurrection puts together science fiction, surrealism (超现实主义) and detective story elements.

A Writer’s Odyssey 2

A Writer’s Odyssey, based on Chinese author Shuang Xuetao’s novel, enjoyed box-office success when it came out in 2021. This year, the follow-up is expected to tell the fantasy story of its lead character in two parallel (平行的) worlds.

31. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To compare different movie websites.

B. To list the most popular actors in 2025.

C. To introduce six highly anticipated movies of 2025.

D. To explain how movies are made.

32. According to the passage, when is the movie Wicked: For Good scheduled to be released in cinemas?

A. In November 2025.B. In May 2025.

C. In December 2024.D. In summer 2025.

33. Avatar: Fire and Ash will take audiences to _________.

A. the magical Land of OzB. parallel worlds

C. the regions of PandoraD. a detective’s office

34. What type of movie is Nobody: Lang Lang Ago?

A. Science fiction.B. Detective story.

C. Musical.D. Animation.

35. Based on the passage, what can be inferred about A Writer’s Odyssey 2?

A. It is a standalone movie with no connection to previous works.

B. It is a sequel to the 2021 film A Writer’s Odyssey.

C. It focuses on real-life detective stories without fantasy elements.

D. It will be the first movie directed by James Cameron.

B

Doing squats (深蹲) is tiring enough, but imagine doing them with a fully grown adult on your back! This is exactly what Shi Wei, known as Tie Dou online,does to achieve the strong leg muscles and physical fitness demands of her passion: racing.

From March 21 to 23, the 2025 Formula One Heineken Chinese Grand Prix will be held at the Shanghai International Circuit. One of the competitors will be28-year-old Shi Wei, the first Chinese female driver of the all-female racing series launched by F1 Academy, a groundbreaking (开创性的) all-female for racing her to transition from childhood, leading her to a race car driver.

Shi’s passion for racing began in her childhood, leading her to transition from a media professional to a race car driver. “ When I was young, the only exposure (接触) I had to racing was through video games like Need for Speed(《极品飞车》). It planted a seed in my heart, ” Shi said. She quit her job in 2018 and the turning point came in 2020 when she encountered a real Formula One racing car on the track for the first time. This unforgettable experience made her deep-seated dream of racing even clearer.

A series of outstanding performances have earned her the qualification (资格) to join the competition. To prepare for the competition, Shi is doing intense (高强度的) training in Ningbo, Zhejiang province. Her daily schedule is packed,including physical training, recovery courses and track driving.

Female racers need to put in extra effort when it comes to physical fitness.Just pressing the heavy steering wheels and brake pedals (制动踏板) needs 45 to55 kg of force. To generate enough braking force, she has carried out intense leg training.

“Sometimes when I’m on a business trip and can’t go to the gym, I do squats with a male colleague on my back,” she said. “My neck grew 2.5 centimeters thicker in three months, and my physique (体格) became stronger.”

As an increasing number of Chinese women have been stepping into the world of motorsports in recent years, Shi said that her goal goes beyond personal achievements. “I hope to inspire more women to enter the world of motorsports through my efforts,” she said.

36. Why does Shi Wei do squats with a fully grown adult on her back?

A. To show off her strength.

B. To build strong leg muscles.

C. To help her colleague exercise.

D. Because she likes this special exercise.

37. What makes Shi Wei’s participation in the F1 Academy groundbreaking?

A. She is the youngest competitor.

B. She is the driver with the most experience.

C. She is the only driver who has changed careers.

D. She is the first Chinese female driver in the series.

38. How did Shi Wei first get exposed to racing?

A. By reading racing magazines.

B. By talking with professional racers.

C. By watching real racing competitions.

D. Through video games like Need for Speed.

39. What is Shi Wei’s broader goal beyond racing?

A. To become a celebrity in the field.

BTo open a racing school for the young lovers.

C. To inspire more women to join motorsports.

D. To design her own racing car for the competition.

C

In Spain, the siesta (午睡) isn’t just a nap; it’s a cultural institution, deeply woven into the fabric of daily life. From its historical roots to its modern-day practice, the siesta holds a special place in Spanish society. Dating back to ancient civilizations, this midday break has evolved over centuries, shaped by factors like climate, agriculture, and societal norms (社会准则).

Ancient civilizations like the Romans and Greeks are believed to have embraced midday naps to escape the heat and replenish (补充) their energy. Over time, this practice became rooted in Mediterranean cultures, including Spain.Factors like Spain’s warm climate and agrarian (农耕的) lifestyle played a big role in shaping the siesta tradition. Farmers needed a break from toiling (劳作) under the sun, and the midday heat made resting a necessity.

There were plentiful references to the siesta in Spanish literature, art, and folklore. From paintings depicting people dozing under shady trees to stories of characters enjoying a midday rest, the siesta has been celebrated and romanticized throughout history.

The siesta isn’t just a nap; it’s a chance to unwind and connect with friends and family. It’s a time to enjoy a leisurely meal, take a stroll, or simply relax under the warm sun. The siesta reflects Spain’s laid-back approach to life and its emphasis on work-life balance. It’s a reminder to prioritize (优先考虑) rest and relaxation among the hustle and bustle (忙碌) of modern life. In a culture that values family, community, and enjoying the simple pleasures, the siesta is more than just a tradition — it’s a reflection of deeper cultural values.

As the world speeds up, the traditional siesta faces some hurdles. With the rise of 24/7 industries and flexible work arrangements, the traditional siesta clashes (冲突) with modern work schedules. Many businesses now operate around the clock, leaving little room for midday breaks. Meanwhile, in today’s competitive market, businesses are under pressure to maximize productivity and efficiency. Some see the siesta as a luxury they can’t afford, deciding to keep operations running non-stop to stay ahead.

As Spain evolves, so do its cultural practices. Younger generations may view the siesta differently from their ancestors, prioritizing different aspects of work-life balance.

40. According to the passage, what brought the tradition of siesta in Spain into existence?

A. Religious customs and royal orders.

B. Urban development and business needs.

C. Literary influence and artistic trends.

D. Hot climate and hard agricultural life.

41. What does the underlined word “unwind” mean in the fourth paragraph?

A. Sunbathe.B. Liberate.

C. Sleep.D. Refresh.

42. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The practice of siesta is expensive for many people.

B. Working schedules are beneficial to midday breaks.

C. It is challenging for the tradition of siesta to survive.

D. The operation of businesses leaves much time for siesta.

43. What is the main focus of the passage?

A. The cultural importance and evolution of the siesta in Spain.

B. The health benefits of taking naps.

C. How ancient Romans invented the siesta.

D. Why modern Spain should abandon the siesta.

44. How does the author view the siesta tradition?

A. As a practice only useful for farmers.

B. As unimportant to modern Spanish society.

C. As an outdated habit that reduces productivity.

D. As a valuable cultural practice reflecting life balance.

D

China’s first reusable satellite returned to Earth on Friday morning and was recovered at its predetermined landing site in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, according to the China National Space Administration.

The administration said in a news release that the Shijian 19 satellite touched down at the Dongfeng Landing Site at 10:39 am and was then opened by ground recovery personnel sent by the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to take out mission payloads. There were plant seeds, microorganism samples, technology demonstration devices. space experimental instruments as well as cultural items placed inside the satellite. Moreover, the Shijian 19 carried science payloads from five nations, including Thailand and Pakistan, according to the administration.The spacecraft was taken into space by a Long March 2D carrier rocket that lifted off from the Jiuquan spaceport on Sept. 27, 2024.

China launched its first recoverable satellite in 1975, becoming the third nation, after the United States and the Soviet Union, to have such a spacecraft. The country has launched nearly 30 such spacecraft since then. These satellites have enabled Chinese scientists to carry out hundreds of space-based experiments and tests. However, none of them could be reused, which means they would retire as soon as their payloads were taken out.

Wang Yanan, chief editor of Aerspace Knowledge magazine, said that reusable satellites can complement China’s Tiangong space station when it comes to conducting space-based experiments and tests.

“Due to the rapid advances in China’s science and technology, we have witnessed an increasing number of scientific experiments and technological tests waiting to be taken into orbit. And that means you could either wait in a long line for an opportunity (for a payload to be carried) onboard the space station or wait for an unpredictable period of time for a place on the next recoverable satellite.

“Now, with the service of the new reusable satellite, researchers will have more opportunities to send their experiments or tests into space, and this new platform promises shorter waits and lower costs, which will definitely be attractive,” he said.

45. Where was the Shijian 19 satellite recovered?

A. At the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

B. At the Dongfeng Landing Site.

C. At the Tiangong space station.

D. At a spaceport in Thailand.

46. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “payloads” in Paragraph 2?

A. Satellite fuel.B. Experimental data.

C. Objects transported.D. Aerospace personnel.

47. What was the disadvantage of the recoverable satellites before the Shijian 19?

A. They were difficult to recover.

B. They could only be used once.

C. They were damaged when landing.

D. They couldn’t keep their payloads well.

48. What role do reusable satellites play alongside the Tiangong space station?

A. They complement it.B. They compete with it.

C. They replace it entirely.D. They are unrelated to it.

49. What can we infer from what Wang Yanan said in the last paragraph?

A. Recoverable satellites are very limited in space.

B. Advanced experiments should be conducted in space.

C. Reusable satellites bring hope to space-based studies.

D. Scientists can rely on the space station to do experiments.

50. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. The History of China’s Satellites

B. China’s First Reusable Satellite Returns

C. An Introduction to China’s Space Station

D. Satellite Launching in Different Countries

第II卷

注意事项：

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2. 本卷共11题, 共35分。

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。

In late October 1997, on a typical fall morning, Mike was attacked by a tiger shark near his home on the island of Kauai while surfing with friends. The shark came right up under him and sank its teeth into his lower leg. As Mike struggled to free himself. the shark bit harder, shaking him violently. Mike followed his instinct: he punched (拳打) the shark in the face, again and again (which happens to be what the experts recommend) until the shark released him. Swimming to shore, Mike noticed his lower right leg was gone. His friends quickly applied a tourniquet (止血带) using his board leash (皮带), which doctors later said likely saved his life.

It was another day before the“fog” lifted, at which point Mike opened his eyes and realized he was in hospital - a below-the-knee amputee (被截肢者). For the next few weeks while resting in bed, Mike spent time with his family, researched prosthetics (义肢) and considered the future.

Once Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he did what many might consider unthinkable: He started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. But Mike was unshaken. Instead he was curious — why was he attacked? He remembered a fish y smell in the water that morning. Was that what attracted the shark?

Mike’s curiosity led him to research sharks, and while he never figured out why he became a target, Mike did learn something that would change his life.·“Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around,” said Mike.“I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a. year are killed for their fins alone.”

His unique situation as a shark survivor enabled him to give sharks a voice. He began working with the Hawaii state legislature (立法机构) to help pass a ban on shark-derived (鲨鱼衍生的) products. He partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and they headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks. He was also selected to speak to the United Nations about the importance of shark sanctuaries (保护区).

51. How did Mike manage to get rid of the shark? (no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________________

52. Why did Mike return to the site where he had been attacked originally? (no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________________

53. What shocking fact did Mike learn about sharks? (no more than 20 words)

________________________________________________________________________________

54. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 3words)

________________________________________________________________________________

55. What do you think of Mike? Please explain. (no more than 25 words)

________________________________________________________________________________

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，近期你校正在举办“Green Actions, Better Future”主题英语征文活动。请以“自然灾害与环境保护”为主题，写一篇倡议书，旨在号召全校同学从我做起，贡献自己的一份力量。内容需包含：

1.目前面临的主要环境问题(参见参考内容中图片);

2.日常生活中可行的环保行动;

3.呼吁大家共同参与环保。

注意：

(1) 词数不少于100;

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;

(3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名;

参考内容：

Dear fellow students,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Jin

-END-

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