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考研英语一翻译真题2010年

考研英语一翻译真题2010年
02010年 
  2010年英语一翻译真题

文章来源:《沙乡年鉴》|主题:生态伦理保护

篇章特点:大量定语从句、同位语从句、抽象名词;熟词僻义集中,是公认翻译难度大年

0146

(46) Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.

句子拆分:

主干+ 伴随状语 + 同位语从句(内嵌条件状语从句)

主干:Scientists jumped to the rescue

状语:with some distinctly shaky evidence

同位语:to the effect that … 解释evidence内容

✅【阅卷采分点(满分2分)】

1. jump to the rescue 译出含义(0.5分)

2. distinctly shaky evidence 准确翻译(0.5分)

3. to the effect that 译为“大意是/内容为”(0.5分)

4. eat us up / fail to control 语义通顺(0.5分)

核心词汇

jump to the rescue 急忙出面补救;

shaky adj. 不可靠的,站不住脚的;

to the effect that 大意是;

fail to do 未能做

❌典型易错点

1. jump to the rescue直译为“跳去营救”(生硬直译,扣分)

2. shaky翻译成“摇晃的”,只形容实物,不能形容证据

3. to the effect that漏译,直接把从句当成目的状语

4. them指代insects,不少考生错译成birds

参考译文:科学家们急忙拿出一些明显缺乏说服力的证据进行辩解,大意是:如果鸟类无法控制昆虫,昆虫将会吞噬人类。

(47) But we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.

句子拆分:

主句+ that宾语从句;as短语作状语,regardless of引导让步状语

✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】

1. drawn nearer the point of admitting(0.5)

2. intrinsic right 固有权利(0.5)

3. as a matter of intrinsic right 语序合理(0.5)

4. regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage(0.5)

核心词汇

intrinsic adj. 内在的,固有的;

regardless of 不管,无论;

presence or absence 有无

❌典型易错点

1. draw nearer the point生硬翻译“靠近一个点”,不会意译为“近乎达成共识”

2. as a matter of intrinsic right拆分混乱;

3. presence or absence直译“存在或不存在”,译文啰嗦

参考译文:但我们至少近乎达成一种共识:无论鸟类能否为我们带来经济收益,它们都拥有继续生存的固有权利。

(48) Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless species”.

句子拆分:

固定句型Time was when…;两个并列同位语从句修饰evidence

✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】

1. Time was when 曾几何时(0.5)

2. overwork the evidence(0.5)

3. game n.猎物【熟词僻义,重中之重】(0.5)

4. prey on 捕食(0.5)

核心词汇

overwork v. 过度使用,过分渲染;

game n.猎物(≠游戏);

prey on 捕食

❌典型易错点【全年最高频失分坑】

game几乎所有人误译为“游戏”,直接扣除0.5采分!

overwork译作“过度工作”,不会处理抽象搭配 overwork evidence;

分不清两个that是并列同位语,误以为第二个that修饰the weak。

参考译文:曾几何时,生物学家们过分渲染这样一种证据:这些生物捕食体弱个体以维持猎物种群健康,或是它们只捕食一些“无价值物种”。

(49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.

句子拆分:

where非限定定语从句前置;主句;不定式作补充说明

✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】

1. where定语从句通顺转换(0.5)

2. non-commercial tree species(0.5)

3. native forest community(0.5)

4. within reason 合理地、适度地(0.5)

核心词汇

forestry n.林业;

ecologically adv.生态层面;

within reason 在合理范围内

❌典型易错点

within reason直译为“在理由之内”;

to be preserved as such不知道as such指代前文“群落成员”;

长定语全部堆砌在名词前面,中文语句冗长不通顺。

参考译文:在生态林业更为发达的欧洲,没有商业价值的树种被视作原生森林群落的一员,并得到合理保护。

(50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.

句子拆分:

主句插入分隔结构;两个并列that定语从句修饰elements

✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】

1. ignore and eliminate并列动词翻译流畅(0.5)

2. land community 陆地生物群落(0.5)

3. 识别两个并列定语从句(0.5)

4. healthy functioning 良性运转(0.5)

核心词汇

eliminate v.消除,消灭;

functioning n.运转,运作

❌典型易错点

看不懂分隔结构,句子断句错误;

两个but连接的定语从句处理成一句话,逻辑断裂;

its指代land community,指代混淆。

参考译文:这种观念往往会忽视并最终消灭陆地生物群落中许多缺乏商业价值,却对群落良性运转至关重要的物种。

2010翻译考点总结

1. 核心语法考点

同位语从句(3道句子考查)、并列多层定语从句、分隔结构;

2. 词汇难点

大量熟词僻义:game猎物;

抽象名词转化 shaky / functioning;

3. 考场普遍问题

机械直译,不会拆分英文长句;不重视代词、指代关系;

4. 备考启示

遇到evidence, idea, belief优先留意是否存在同位语;生态类文章高频抽象名词务必积累。

注:仅供参考学习。

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