2026年成人高考模拟练习题(10.13)

语文

英语

One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to a sick young daughterand we decided to stay at home for the night. Problem was, we had two tickets to see Miranda July,the performance artist, being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. We decided to sell them online for$50. One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets.

Since the time was limited, I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we saida fond goodbye.However, a month later, Peter still didn’t pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Anothermonth, there’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check, then silence.

Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Peter seemed to be having apretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playinggolf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e-mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife’s phone one night.

And he didn’t pick up when I called, but texted right back, playfully wondering who might becalling him.

“You should go to his office,” my wife said, “he would have to give you the money if all hiscoworkers (同事) were watching.”

But I didn’t want to become a debt collector. My efforts to reach Peter over these months hadbeen light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just tworegular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rare niceness in that, and I stillwanted to keep that balloon in the air, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted tobelieve we could still trust each other.

1、According to the first paragraph, what reason did my wife and I decide to sell the tickets?

A. We needed $50 for medicine for our daughter.

B. We had to take care of our sick daughter.

C. We were far away from the Herbst Theatre, and our time was limited.

D. We had to leave home for work.

【参考答案】B

【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段第一句可知，在去年11月的一个寒冷的日子，“我”和妻子下班回到家，发现女儿生病了，于是我们决定在家里过夜。由此可知，“我”和妻子决定把票卖掉的原因是为了在家照顾生病的女儿。故选B。

2、What did my wife suggest I do about Peter’s behavior?

A. She suggested that I go straight to Peter’s office.

B. She suggested that I tell all Peter’s coworkers.

C. She suggested that I use her mobile phone to contact Peter.

D. She suggested that I wait and trust Peter.

【参考答案】A

【解析】事实细节题。根据第四段可知，“你应该去他的办公室，”“我”妻子说：“如果他所有的同事都在看，他会把钱给你的。”由此可知，面对皮特消极的“躲债”行为，“我”的妻子建议“我”直接去他的办公室讨要钱。故选A。

3、What do we learn about Peter from the passage?

A. He is an honest and trustworthy man.

B. He had a habit of forgetting to pay his debts.

C. He was poor and had a hard time.

D. He didn’t pay back the money on purpose.

【参考答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四、五句可知，皮特不接“我”的电话，也不回“我”的电子邮件和信息。所以，有天晚上“我”试着用“我”妻子的手机联系他。“我”打电话给皮特，他没有接，但是马上就回了短信，开玩笑地想知道谁会给他打电话。由此可以推断出，皮特并非是有忘记还钱的习惯，他不接我的电话、不回我的邮件和信息，是有意逃避“我”的联系，他是故意不还钱的；也可以看出皮特是一个不诚实、不值得被信赖的人。故选D。

4、Why didn’t I follow my wife’s advice?

A. Because I didn’t want to become a debt collector.

B. Because I agreed with the way Peter handled things.

C. Because I still had weak hopes for Peter.

D. Because I wanted to ask the police for help.

【参考答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第四、五句可知，这是一种罕见的美好，“我”仍然想让气球在空中，不管它开始看起来多么令人失望。“我”想相信我们还能互相信任。其中，“气球”类比“我”和皮特之间岌岌可危的信任。由此可以推断出，“我”没有采纳妻子的建议是因为即使“我”对皮特很失望，但是“我”仍然不愿意破坏这份美好，仍然对他抱有一丝信任和希望。A选项不是根本理由；B选项是干扰项，根据第五段第三句可知，“我”和皮特最初的交流只是两个普通人同意以人道的方式处理事情。由此可以推断出，“我”并不是认皮特处理问题的方式，“我”只是喜欢我们在交涉最初时对彼此的信任。故选C。

【翻译】

去年十一月一个寒冷的日子，我和妻子下班回到家，发现小女儿生病了，于是我们决定当晚待在家里。可问题是，我们手里有两张票，要去赫伯斯特剧院观看表演艺术家米兰达・朱莱的访谈活动。我们打算把票放到网上，售价 50 美元。演出开始前一小时，一个叫彼得的男士给我打来电话，说他想买这两张票。

由于时间紧迫，我告诉彼得可以第二天再付钱。彼得颇为感动，我们友好地道别。然而一个月过去了，彼得依旧没有把钱转给我。又过了几周，转眼第二个月来临，他只发来过一封邮件，承诺会寄支票，之后便杳无音信。

我心想，或许他日子过得拮据。可事实却是，彼得的生活看起来一切如常。从他脸书上的照片和动态能看到，他打高尔夫、和朋友们开心跳舞，还乘船出游。但他就是不肯接我的电话，也不回复我的邮件和消息。于是某天晚上，我用妻子的手机试着联系他。

我打过去，他没有接，却立刻回了条短信，还故作戏谑，猜到底是谁给他打来电话。

“你应该去他的办公室，” 妻子说，“当着所有同事的面，他就不得不把钱还给你了。”

但我不想变成一个讨债的人。这几个月来，我联系彼得都保持着分寸，我也希望维持这样的状态。当初我和彼得打交道，不过是两个普通人，约定通情达理地处理这件事。这份难得的善意本该维系下去，哪怕现实已经让人倍感失望。我依旧愿意相信，人与人之间还能够彼此信任。

政治

25.党的十九大概括的以（ ）为主要内容的基本方略，涵盖了坚持党的全面领导和全面从严治党，涵盖了“五位一体”总体布局和“四个全面”战略布局，涵盖了国防和军队建设、维护国家安全、“一国两制”和祖国统一、对外战略等方面，反映了我们党对建设中国特色社会主义的规律性认识。

A.“十个明确”

B.“十四个坚持”

C.“十三个方面”

D.“六个必须坚持”

26.（），是新的时代条件下坚持和发展中国特色社会主义、推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的战略抉择。

A.“十个明确”

B.“十四个坚持”

C.“四个全面”战略布局

D.“五位一体”总体布局

BC

英语

12(单选题)I chose this coat in the end because____________ones were all too expensive.

A the others

B another

C others

D the other

答案：D

解析：本题考查代词辨析。句意:最后我选择了这件外套,因为其他的外套都太贵了。the others特指某范围内的"其他的人或物",其后不能再接名词,相当于the other +复数名词;another 表示三者或三者以上中的"另一个",其后一般接名词单数;others表示"其余的人或物",其后不能再接名词。故D正确。

13(单选题)We got to the cinema late____________the heavy traffic.

A because of

B instead of

C according to

D except

答案：A

解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于交通堵塞,我们没能按时到电影院。because of由于;instead of 代替;according to 根据;except for 除……以外。结合句意可知,A正确。