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人教版高中英语必修二 Unit5 The value of money考点归纳

人教版高中英语必修二 Unit5 The value of money考点归纳
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit5考点归纳
1. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ 
v. 表演;演出;履行;执行(任务)
✅固定搭配
perform an experiment/operation 
做实验/做手术
perform a task/ duty 
执行任务、履行职责
perform on the stage 
在舞台表演
✅词性转换
performance n. 表演;业绩;执行
performer n. 表演者;执行者
✅高考例句
The young actor performed perfectly and 
his performance won high praise.
这位年轻演员表演出色,他的演出赢得高度赞扬。
高考高频考点:动词与名词转换,语法填空高频。
2. prove /pruːv/ 
v. 证明;证实;显示出;被发现是✅固定搭配prove sth. to sb. 
向某人证明某事prove (that)从句
 证明……prove to be + adj./n. 
证明是;结果是(无被动!)prove oneself 
证明自己✅词性转换proof n. 证据;证明proven adj. 已被证实的✅高考例句What he did proved to be helpful to the whole community.他所做的事结果证明对整个社区是有益的。高考考点:prove to be 无被动语态。3. while /waɪl/ 
conj. 当…时候;然而(对比);尽管;虽然
n. 一段时间
1)当……时候;引导时间状语从句,谓语要用延续性动词。
高考例句:
You should be in charge of the class while the teacher is away.
译:当老师不在的时候,你应该负责管理这个班。
2)然而,引导并列句,表转折或对比。
高考例句:
You like maths while I like English.
译:你喜欢数学而我喜欢英语。
3)尽管;虽然,引导让步状语从句。
高考例句:
While he is a kid,he knows a lot.
译:虽然他是个孩子,但他懂的东西挺多。
✅高考例句While he is young, he has rich experience in volunteer work.尽管他年纪不大,但他拥有丰富的志愿工作经验。
考点:while表“尽管/然而”,完形、语法填空超级高频。4. relief /rɪˈliːf/ 
n. 宽慰;轻松;减轻;救济
✅固定搭配to one’s relief 
令某人欣慰的是(英语写作高分短语)in relief 
如释重负relief from 
… ……的缓解✅词性转换relieve vt. 减轻;缓解;解除relieved adj. 感到宽慰的(修饰人)relieving adj. 令人减轻的(修饰物)✅高考例句To our relief, the patient’s condition got better after treatment.令我们欣慰的是,病人治疗之后情况好转。考点:to one’s relief,读后续写高频情绪短语。5. award /əˈwɔːd/ 
n. 奖品;奖金 vt. 授予;奖励
✅固定搭配award sb. sth. 授予某人某物
= award sth. to sb. win/receive an award 获奖✅词性转换awardee n. 受奖者awarding adj. 授奖的✅高考例句They awarded the scientist a prize for his great contribution.= They awarded a prize to the scientist for his great contribution.他们因这位科学家的巨大贡献授予他奖项。考点:award双宾语结构,语法填空+英语写作。6. cure /kjʊə(r)/ 
v. 治愈;治好 n. 药物;疗法
✅固定搭配cure sb. of sth. 
治好某人的病;矫正某人坏习惯a cure for … 
……的治疗方法✅词性转换curable adj. 可治愈的incurable adj. 无法治愈的✅高考例句The doctor tried to cure him of his lung disease.医生尽力治好他的肺病。⚠️考点:cure sb. of sth. 介词of填空;
             treat(治疗,不一定治好)7. aim /eɪm/ 
n. 目标;目的 v. 旨在;瞄准
✅固定搭配aim to do sth. 力求/旨在做某事aim at doing sth. 目的在于做;瞄准with the aim of 目的是……(写作加分)✅词性转换aimless adj. 无目标的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地✅高考例句The activity aims to improve students’ awareness of honesty.这项活动旨在提升学生的诚信意识。考点:aim to do / aim at doing
         高考英语应用文写作高频句型。8. assume /əˈsjuːm/ 
vt. 假定;假设;认为
✅固定搭配assume (that) 
… 假定/认为……assume sb./sth. to be
 假定……是assuming (that) … 
假如;假定(连词用法,高考重点)✅词性转换assumption n. 假定;设想make an assumption 做出假设✅高考例句Assuming that you have enough time, what will you do?假如你有充足时间,你会做什么?考点:assuming作连词=if,语法填空、阅读高频。9. addition /əˈdɪʃn/ 
n. 增加;添加
✅固定搭配in addition 
此外(副词短语,句首)in addition to sth
除……之外(to是介词)✅词性转换add v. 添加;增加additional adj. 额外的;附加的additionally adv. 此外✅高考例句In addition to reading books, he spends time practising oral English.除了读书之外,他还花时间练习英语口语。⚠️超级坑点:in addition to 的to是介词,后面是n或doing。10. get through 
通过;接通电话;完成;度过(难关)
✅拓展搭配get through the exam 通过考试get through the phone 打通电话get through difficulties 渡过难关✅高考例句It was hard for him to get through the hard time 
after the accident.事故之后,他很难熬过这段艰难时期。考点:一词多义辨析,完形填空高频。11. try out 
试用;测试;试验
✅拓展搭配try on 试穿(衣服)try for 谋求;争取try doing 试着做try to do 尽力做✅高考例句You can try out the new method before using it formally.正式使用前,你可以试验一下这个新方法。12. fall in love 
相爱;坠入爱河✅固定搭配fall in love with sb./sth. 
爱上某人/某物(瞬间动作,不能与时间段连用)be in love with 
深爱(状态,可以接时间段)✅高考例句He fell in love with classical music when he was a teenager.他青少年时期就爱上了古典音乐。⚠️考点:fall in love短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用。
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