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人教高中英语选修一 Unit2 10个超级重难点高频词精讲+配套练习题

人教高中英语选修一 Unit2 10个超级重难点高频词精讲+配套练习题

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本次精选Unit2 高考TOP10必考核心词汇,全部源自课本原版词库,精准筛选语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解、读后续写、书面表达五大题型高频考点。聚焦高考得分要点,搭配原创分层练习题,难度严格贴合高中课标与高考命题规律,可直接打印刷题、考前复盘、课堂使用。

文章末尾可领取本文内容可直接打印的高考高频考词PDF版,方便学生自测。

01

一、10个高考高频核心单词精讲(满分考点版)

1. persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ vt. 劝说;说服

✅高考核心考点(语法填空+写作必考)

高中超高频动词,固定搭配为考试重中之重,区分“说服成功”,区别于单纯try to persuade(尝试说服,未必成功)。

✅必考固定搭配

persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 persuade sb that… 使某人相信……

✅词形变形(语法填空高频)

persuasion n. 说服;信念|persuasive adj. 有说服力的(写作升级形容词)

✅高考真题例句

I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 我设法说服了我的同学接受我的想法。

2. switch /swɪtʃ/ v. 转换;改变;切换 n. 开关;转变

✅高考核心考点(完形+语法填空)

熟词常用义全覆盖,侧重考查语境中“切换、转变”抽象含义,高频替换turn相关词组。

✅黄金固定搭配

switch on/off 打开/关闭(电器) switch to 转向;切换到 switch places with sb 与某人交换位置

✅高考真题例句

She switched on the light and began to work. 她打开灯开始工作。

3. secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安全的;牢固的;安心的 vt. 获得;保护;拴牢

✅高考隐藏考点(熟词生义)

完形填空高频考义:vt. 获得(工作、资源、机会),为高考易错得分点。

✅必考搭配&变形

secure a job/position 获得职位 secure sth from/against 保护某物免受伤害 security n. 安全;保障(高频名词变形)

✅高考真题例句

They secured the building against possible attacks. 他们加固了大楼以防可能的袭击。

4. remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 偏远的;远程的;微小的(可能性)

✅高考引申义考点

阅读高频抽象考义:a remote chance/possibility 极小的可能性,极易被忽略。

✅高频搭配

remote area 偏远地区|remote control 遥控|remote working 远程办公

✅词形拓展:remotely adv. 远程地;丝毫

5. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的;有功效的

✅写作万能高分词

替换基础词汇effective,用于提升作文档次,语法填空必考词形变形。

✅核心变形&搭配

efficiency n. 效率|efficiently adv. 高效地|inefficient adj. 低效的(反义考点) energy-efficient 节能的|work efficiently 高效工作

✅高考真题例句

New technologies have made production more efficient. 新技术提高了生产效率。

6. routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 常规;日常惯例 adj. 常规的;日常的

✅读后续写高频场景词

适配日常生活、校园、成长类续写场景,词性灵活,名形两用。

✅必考搭配

daily routine 日常生活惯例|follow a routine 遵循常规|routine check 例行检查

✅变形:routinely adv. 例行地;常规地

7. preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 偏爱;优先权

✅90%学生易错固定搭配

高考语法填空、单选必考介词搭配,词根prefer为初中词汇,高中侧重名词用法。

✅黄金搭配

have a preference for 偏爱…… in preference to 优先于……

✅词形链:prefer v. 偏爱|preferable adj. 更可取的

8. instant /ˈɪnstənt/ n. 瞬间 adj. 立即的;速食的

✅高考超级重点句式

the instant (that)… 一……就……(引导时间状语从句,等同于immediately),高考语法填空、改错、写作高频句式。

✅搭配&变形

in an instant 立刻|instant coffee 速溶咖啡|instantly adv. 立刻地

✅高考真题例句

The instant I saw him, I knew he was the right person for the job. 我一见到他,就知道他是这份工作的合适人选。

9. command /kəˈmɑːnd/ n. 命令;掌握;控制 vt. 命令;博得

✅写作满分固定搭配

高中英语书面表达万能句型,用于描述语言能力,高级且百搭。

✅必考搭配

have a good command of 精通;熟练掌握(语言、技能) command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

10. relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 相关的;切题的

✅阅读+写作高频词

阅读理解词义辨析常客,写作替换related,提升句式高级感。

✅唯一必考搭配

be relevant to与……相关(=be related to)

✅变形考点:relevance n. 相关性|irrelevant adj. 无关的(反义考点)

02

二、配套专项练习题(高考标准难度·原创)

题型全覆盖:词形填空+单项选择+中英翻译,精准考查单词变形、固定搭配、语境辨析、写作应用,完全适配高中考纲与高考命题逻辑。

题型一:单词词形填空(每空1分,共10分)

用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

  1. We finally succeeded in ________ (persuade) him to change his mind.

  2. He often ________ (switch) his study mode according to different subjects.

  3. She managed ________ (secure) a valuable opportunity for further study.

  4. There is only a ________ (remote) possibility that the plan will fail.

  5. We need to take ________ (efficiency) measures to solve the problem.

  6. Keeping a daily ________ (routine) helps us develop good habits.

  7. Most people have a ________ (prefer) for a peaceful and simple life.

  8. The young man responded ________ (instant) to the sudden emergency.

  9. She has an excellent ________ (command) of oral English.

  10. Please collect all materials ________ (relevant) to the research topic.

题型二:单项选择(每题2分,共20分)

  1. I tried to ________ my deskmate to join the volunteer activity, and I finally made it.  A. persuade  B. suggest  C. insist  D. promise

  2. With the coming of winter, many people ________ their air conditioners to heating mode.  A. switch  B. ban  C. melt  D. adopt

  3. Hard work and continuous practice helped him ________ his ideal job.  A. secure  B. witness  C. employ  D. favour

  4. There is a ________ chance that we will finish the task ahead of time.  A. vast  B. remote  C. constant  D. abnormal

  5. Modern technology makes our work more ________ and saves a lot of time.  A. efficient  B. visible  C. rewarding  D. identical

  6. It is better to stick to a regular ________ instead of living a messy life.  A. phrase  B. routine  C. command  D. prospect

  7. Students usually have a ________ for interesting and vivid teaching methods.  A. preference  B. warning  C. security  D. innovation

  8. ________ he gets the chance, he will grasp it without hesitation.  A. As long as  B. The instant  C. Even if  D. So that

  9. To learn English well, you must ________ a good command of grammar.  A. take  B. make  C. have  D. do

  10. All the evidence he provided is not ________ to the case.  A. relevant  B. automatic  C. constant  D. instant

题型三:中英互译(适配高考写作)

英译汉

  1. We should switch our learning methods to improve learning efficiency.  ____________________________________________________________________

  2. The instant you form a regular daily routine, you will make steady progress.  ____________________________________________________________________

汉译英(高考高分句式)

  1. 我们应该说服自己坚持努力,不要轻易放弃。  ____________________________________________________________________

  2. 熟练掌握一门外语能为我们未来的发展提供更多优势。  ____________________________________________________________________

  3. 多读与学习相关的书籍有助于提升个人综合能力。  ____________________________________________________________________

03

三、标准答案+超详细考点解析

题型一:单词词形填空 答案&解析

  1. persuading|succeed in doing sth. 固定结构,介词后接动名词。

  2. switches|一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词变形。

  3. to secure|manage to do sth. 设法做成某事,固定不定式结构。

  4. remote|形容词作定语,修饰名词possibility,固定搭配a remote possibility。

  5. efficient|形容词修饰名词measures,作前置定语。

  6. routine|daily routine 固定名词短语,表“日常惯例”。

  7. preference|不定冠词a后接名词,have a preference for 固定搭配。

  8. instantly|副词修饰动词responded,作状语。

  9. command|excellent 修饰名词,have a good command of 固定短语。

  10. relevant|形容词作后置定语,be relevant to 固定搭配。

完整答案:1.persuading 2.switches 3.to secure 4.remote 5.efficient 6.routine 7.preference 8.instantly 9.command 10.relevant

题型二:单项选择 答案&解析

  1. A|persuade sb to do sth. 说服某人做某事,贴合语境;suggest/insist无此搭配。

  2. A|switch to 切换到,此处指切换空调制热模式,为固定场景搭配。

  3. A|secure 熟词生义,表“获得(工作、机会)”,贴合求职语境。

  4. B|a remote chance 极小的可能性,为高考固定搭配。

  5. A|efficient 高效的,句意:现代科技提升工作效率,贴合语义。

  6. B|daily routine 日常惯例,固定短语,贴合生活语境。

  7. A|have a preference for 偏爱,为单元核心固定搭配。

  8. B|the instant 引导时间状语从句,表“一……就……”,高考高频句式。

  9. C|have a good command of 精通、熟练掌握,万能写作搭配。

  10. A|be relevant to 与……相关,贴合“证据与案件无关”的语境。

完整答案:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A

题型三:中英互译 满分标准答案

英译汉

1. 我们应当转换学习方法,以此提升学习效率。

2. 一旦你养成规律的日常作息,就会稳步取得进步。

汉译英(高考写作高分标准版)

1. We should persuade ourselves to keep working hard and never give up easily.

2. Having a good command of a foreign language can provide us with more advantages for future development.

3. Reading more books relevant to study helps improve our comprehensive abilities.


📚 学习小结

本次精选10个词汇为选修一Unit2高考核心必考词,覆盖固定搭配、熟词生义、从句句式、词形变形四大高考核心考点,全部为高考高频出题点。整套讲义无知识点错误、无习题漏洞、解析精准适配高中考纲、日常刷题、考前冲刺、课堂教学,背诵刷题双向巩固,快速拿下单元高考得分点!

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