夜雨聆风获取word文档，可私信或+微信：cbjdrzh。还有更多实用内容等您拿！！！
第一部分、2021–2025 非谓语动词语法填空完整考情统计
一、五年整体考频
共计考核26 题，是语法填空分值占比最高核心考点之一，每套试卷稳定出现 1–3 空。
1.现在分词 doing（伴随 / 结果 / 后置定语 / 省略状语从句）：11 次，占比 42%（最高频）
2.不定式 to do（目的状语、固定搭配、后置定语）：9 次，占比 35%
3.过去分词 done（被动完成定语、省略状语从句、with 复合结构）：6 次，占比 23%
4.动名词 doing 单独作主 / 宾固定搭配：近五年极少单独出题，多融合在分词状语、介词后考查。
二、句法功能出题频次
1.状语（伴随、目的、结果、原因、when/if/while 省略从句）：16 道（每年必考主流）
2.后置定语：6 道
3.宾语 / 宾语补足语（固定动词搭配）：3 道
4.表语：1 道
区分度难点（独立主格、with 复合结构、连词 + 分词省略句）五年合计出现 5 道真题。
三、分卷出题分布
1.新高考 I/II 卷（合计 7 道）：侧重 doing 伴随状语、to do 目的状语、while/when+doing 省略结构；
2.全国甲 / 乙卷（合计 8 道）：高频过去分词后置定语、独立主格、if+done 被动省略句；
3.浙江 1/6 月选考（合计 5 道）：偏爱不定式固定搭配、with 复合结构；
4.北京卷（合计 3 道）：多考 doing 结果状语、感官动词宾补、连词+分词省略句。
四、高考命题核心趋势
1.底层判定逻辑：单句仅一套谓语；无并列连词 and/but、无从句引导词时，剩余动词变形应为非谓语；
2.两步解题核心：①找逻辑主语，判断主动 / 被动；②判断动作先后（完成式 having done / 一般式）；
3.基础送分点：to do 表目的；将要发生、doing 表主动，和谓语动词同时发生、done 一定被动未必完成；
4.高频丢分难点：
①现在分词完成式 having done（动作先于主句谓语）；
②独立主格（分词逻辑主语≠主句主语）；
③ with 复合结构三类型：with sb doing /sth done /sth to do；
④when/while/if/though 引导状语从句省略主语 + be，直接接 doing/done（近五年持续升温）；
⑤使役 / 感官动词省 to 不定式，被动语态必须还原 to；
第二部分非谓语动词完整分类 + 高考考点精讲
一、万能判定规则（语法填空第一步）
1.一个简单句只能拥有一套谓语动词；
2.两个动词中间无 and/but 并列连词、无 that/when 等从句引导词，第二个动词应为非谓语；
3.变形两大依据：①逻辑主语与动词主动 / 被动；②动作关系：先后、目的、同步伴随。
二、三大类非谓语形式、含义与必考句法功能
（一）不定式 to do（核心：目的、将来、一次性动作）
1.基础变形
·一般主动：to do（表目的、将来待发生）
·一般被动：to be done（将来被动）
·完成式：to have done（动作早于主句谓语）
2.高考高频用法
①句首 / 句尾目的状语（五年 to do 最高频考点）
To improve his skills, he practices every day.
②名词后置定语（表 “有待完成的事”）
I have a lot of work to finish.
③固定动词搭配：want/hope/plan/decide/refuse/volunteer to do；the first/second…to do..
④使役 / 感官动词宾补省 to：make/let/have sb do；see/watch/hear sb do；被动语态必须还原 to
He was made to finish the work alone.
⑤固定句型 It is + adj. + for/of sb to do（it 作形式主语，to do 真正主语）
（二）doing 形式（分动名词、现在分词；核心：主动、同步、伴随）
1.动名词（名词属性，作主 / 介词宾语）
·主动：doing；被动：being done
·固定搭配：enjoy/practice/mind/finish/suggest doing；介词后面一律接 doing
2.现在分词（形 / 副词属性，作状语、定语、宾补）
①伴随 / 原因 / 结果状语（逻辑主语主动，动作同步发生）
He sat there, reading a novel.
②后置定语，表主动、正在进行
The girl standing there is my classmate.
③完成式 having done：动作明显发生在主句谓语之前
Having finished homework, he went out to play.
（三）过去分词 done（核心：被动、可以已完成，但未必总表示完成）
1.后置定语
The book written by Lu Xun is popular. （被动、完成）
He is a teacher respected by all the students.（被动，但不表示完成，而表示现在的状态）
2.原因 / 伴随/条件状语（被动）
Seen from the top, the park looks beautiful.
3.固定宾补结构 have/get sth done（让某物被…… 处理）
三、高分难点：四类易丢分特殊结构
难点（一）：with 复合结构
1.with + 宾语 + doing：宾语主动、动作持续
With the wind blowing hard, we stayed indoors.
2.with + 宾语 + done：宾语被动、动作已完成
With the task finished, we went home.
3.with + 宾语 + to do：动作尚未发生，表将来待完成
With much work to do, I can’t go out.
难点（二）：when/while/if/though 连词 + doing/done 状语从句省略结构
1.while/when + doing（时间状语，主动）
原句：While I was waiting for the bus, I saw an old friend.
省略：While waiting for the bus, I saw an old friend.
原句：When you travel abroad, you should respect local customs.
省略：When travelling abroad, you should respect local customs.
2.if + done（条件状语，被动）
原句：If it is heated, the metal will melt quickly.
省略：If heated, the metal will melt quickly.
3.though + doing（让步状语，主动）
原句：Though she was feeling tired, she kept working.
省略：Though feeling tired, she kept working.
4.though + done（让步状语，被动）
原句：Though it was praised widely, the film still had small flaws.
省略：Though praised widely, the film still had small flaws.
填空解题技巧
题干出现句首 / 句中 when/while/if/though，括号给动词提示词：
①主句主语能发出该动词动作 → 填 doing（主动）；
②主句主语承受该动词动作 → 填 done（被动）。
难点（三）：现在分词完成式 having done
动作清晰早于主句谓语，主动关系；仅作状语，不作定语。
Having finished all tasks, she took a break.
难点（四）：独立主格
分词作状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，分词前面须自带独立名词 / 代词逻辑主语。
The meeting being over, all people left the hall.
四、解题口诀速记：
1.表目的、将来要做 → to do
2.逻辑主语主动、同步伴随 → doing
3.逻辑主语被动、已经做完 → done
4.动作明显早于主句谓语（主动）→ having done
5.when/while/if 等连词后：主动 doing，被动 done
重难点：doing 与 done 核心区分（最高频易错点）
判断标准只看逻辑主语：
·逻辑主语可以主动发出动作 → doing
·逻辑主语被动承受动作 → done
例句对比
① Seeing from the window, I saw many trees.
（逻辑主语 I 主动看 → Seeing）
② Seen from the window, the park looks beautiful.
（逻辑主语 park 被俯瞰 → Seen）
即时小测（含连词省略题型）
1.______ (walk) along the street, I met an old friend.
2.______ (see) from the mountain, the town is tiny.
3.I have a letter ______ (write) tonight.
4.______ (finish) all tasks, she took a break.
5.When ______ (speak) to strangers, keep polite.
6.If ______ (give) more time, he will finish it better.
小测答案
1.Walking（主动伴随）
2.Seen（被动）
3.to write（将来目的定语）
4.Having finished（动作先发生）
5.speaking（when 省略从句，主动）
6.given（if 省略从句，被动）
五、高考标准四步解题流程
1.定位句内已有谓语动词，无并列 / 从句连词 → 判定填非谓语；
2.锁定非谓语逻辑主语（主句主语 /with 宾语 / 省略从句主语）；
3.判断主被动：主动优先 doing/to do；被动直接填 done；连词省略结构规则一致；
4.判断时间关系：目的/将来用 to do；同步伴随 doing；先发生主动 having done；已完成被动 done。
第三部分 2021–2025 高考非谓语动词语法填空真题集锦
1.（2021 新高考 I 卷）…offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ______ (ache) legs.
2.（2021 新高考 II 卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ______ (use) a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.
3.（2021 全国甲卷）It is possible ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers of the Xi’an City Wall.
4.（2021 北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ______ (cause) huge economic loss.
5.（2021 天津卷）The report ______ (publish) last month attracted wide public attention.
6.（2022 新高考 I 卷）______ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of China’s first national parks.
7.（2022 全国乙卷）______ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event held live streams, ______ (invite) global tea experts to take part.
8.（2022 全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum ______ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to hike the Silk Road.
9.（2022 全国甲卷）He flew to Kashgar, ______ (plan) to walk back to Xi’an in five months.
10.（2022 北京卷）Fearful that he might have an intention ______ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
11.（2022 北京卷）One theory, increasingly ______ (support) by experts, suggests smell preferences are learned.
12.（2022 新高考 II 卷）When he saw a child hanging from the balcony, Henry held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) kid.
13.（2023 新高考 I 卷）Anyone ______ (want) to join the club needs to fill in the application form.
14.（2023 新高考 II 卷）They talk to ______ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who come to check pandas.
15.（2023 全国甲卷）People held fables ______ (teach) valuable life lessons to children.
16.（2023 全国乙卷）the city keeps its carefully ______ (build) system of ring roads.
17.（2023 浙江 1 月选考）We plan ______ (continue) the low-carbon travel activity all year round.
18.（2024 新高考 I 卷）The glass petals open on warm days ______ (give) inner plants fresh air.
19.（2024 新高考 II 卷）Visitors are often amazed ______ (find) the deep link between the two writers.
20.（2024 全国甲卷）Many artworks ______ (inspire) by folk culture are displayed in the gallery.
21.（2024 天津卷）We need more volunteers ______ (help) clean the mountain every weekend.
22.（2025 新高考 I 卷）We hope ______ (present) traditional Go culture with modern artistic methods.
23.（2025 新高考 II 卷）______ (rent) a quiet cottage, the young couple spent their holiday peacefully.
24.（2025 全国甲卷）Lots of waste materials ______ (leave) by tourists pollute mountain streams.
25.（2025 全国乙卷）With the sun ______ (shine) brightly, we set off for the countryside.
26.（2025 北京卷）When ______ (travel), people can experience various local customs.
真题答案 + 解析
1.答案：aching，现在分词 doing 作前置定语，legs 主动酸痛。
2.答案：using，doing 后置定语，company 主动使用塑料。
3.答案：to walk，固定句型 It is possible to do 不定式作真正主语。
4.答案：causing ，doing 主动，作自然而然的结果状语。
5.答案：published，done 作后置定语，report 被动被发布。
6.答案：Covering ，doing 主动，句首伴随或解释说明的状语。
7.答案：To strengthen; inviting。第一空 to do 句首目的状语；第二空 doing 伴随状语，活动主动邀请专家。
8.答案：held，done 后置定语，论坛被举办。
9.答案：planning，doing 伴随状语，主语 He 主动计划返程。
10.答案：to harm，固定搭配 intention to do 不定式作后置定语。
11.答案：supported ，done被动，插入语定语，theory 被专家支持。
12.答案：falling ，doing 前置定语，孩子正在坠落，主动。
13.答案：wanting ，doing 后置定语，anyone 主动想要入会。
14.答案：visiting doing 前置定语，来访的饲养员，主动。
15.答案：to teach，不定式目的状语，寓言用来传递道理。
16.答案：built，done 前置定语，道路系统被修建。
17.答案：to continue，固定搭配 plan to do 不定式作宾语。
18.答案：to give，不定式目的状语，花瓣张开为供给植物空气。
19.答案：to find，固定搭配 be amazed to do 不定式表情绪原因。
20.答案：inspired，done 后置定语，艺术品被动受民俗启发。
21.答案：to help，不定式后置定语，表目的，志愿者用来清理山林。
22.答案：to present，固定搭配 hope to do 不定式作宾语。
23.答案：Renting，doing 句首伴随状语，夫妻主动租小屋。
24.答案：left，done 后置定语，被动，垃圾被游客遗留。
25.答案：shining，with 复合结构，sun 主动照耀，用 doing。
26.答案：travelling，when 引导状语从句省略主语和be动词，主句 people 与 travel 主动，填 doing。
第四部分配套 20 道高考标准巩固练习题
1.______ (see) from the foot of the hill, the tower looks extremely tall.
2.He hurried to the station, only ______ (find) the train had left.
3.I still remember ______ (take) to the city museum when I was eight.
4.The man ______ (stand) by the shop window is our new English teacher.
5.With all his homework ______ (finish), Tom ran out to play basketball.
6.______ (master) a foreign language needs long-term constant practice.
7.The factory ______ (build) last year produces daily household goods.
8.She rushed to the hospital ______ (visit) her sick grandmother.
9.Having ______ (finish) breakfast, he hurried to school without rest.
10.The strict boss made all workers ______ (work) ten hours every single day.
11.The new film ______ (show) in the cinema now is about rural education.
12.It is necessary for teenagers ______ (protect) wild animals around us.
13.______ (not know) his home address, I couldn’t go to visit him.
14.The handwritten letter ______ (write) by my father arrived this morning.
15.We are all looking forward to ______ (spend) the holiday by the seaside.
16.With so many tough problems ______ (solve), the manager felt totally relaxed.
17.I’m glad ______ (invite) to deliver a speech at the school meeting.
18.Any student ______ (want) to improve writing should read more articles.
19.______ (keep) healthy, thousands of people take morning exercise every day.
20.If ______ (treat) in time, the small wound will heal quickly.
巩固练习答案 + 考点解析
1.Seen；done 状语，逻辑主语 tower 与 see 被动
2.to find；不定式表出乎意料的负面结果
3.being taken；动名词被动，remember doing 记得被带去
4.standing；doing 后置定语，man 主动站立
5.finished；with 复合结构，作业被动完成用 done
6.Mastering；动名词 doing 作句子主语
7.built；done 后置定语，工厂去年被动建成
8.to visit；不定式句尾目的状语
9.finished；having done 完成式固定结构
10.work；make 后省 to 不定式作宾补
11.being shown；现在分词被动，电影正在被放映
12.to protect；It + adj. + for sb to do 固定句型
13.Not knowing；doing 否定式作原因状语
14.written；done 后置定语，信件由父亲书写
15.spending；look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接 doing
16.to solve；with 复合结构，问题待解决，表将来用 to do
17.to be invited；不定式被动，glad 后不定式表情绪原因
18.wanting；doing 后置定语，学生主动想要提升写作
19.To keep；句首不定式表目的
20.treated；if 引导省略状语从句，wound 与 treat 被动填 done（新增难点题型）