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练习 26 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
授课提示：对应学生用书65页
Ⅰ.语法填空
2024·浙江1月 新闻报道 230词 ★★★☆☆
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of familysize this and multibuy that. However, if
you're shopping for one, buying extra 1.________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make
sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2.________ you can't use what
you've bought while it's still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 3.________ will make
them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's
4.________ they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and
disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the
5.________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.
However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if
they could sometimes 6.________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't
want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the
last two years, some supermarkets 7.________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs
8.________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one
section, 9.________ other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forwardlooking 10.________ (one) may
yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。
1．答案与解析：to benefit 然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没
有意义的。根据句意可知，此处指多买一件来享受降价，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故
填to benefit。
2．答案与解析：or 要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你不能在你买的东西仍然
新鲜时使用。“either...or...”为固定句式，表示“要么……要么……”，故填or。
3．答案与解析：that/which 当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商
品定价。空处引导定语从句，先行词为way，定语从句中缺少主语，故填that/which。
4．答案与解析：what 如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。空
处引导表语从句，从句中缺少promote的宾语，且空处表示“……的事物”，故填what。
5．答案与解析：criticism 许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批
评这些活动会造成浪费。空处作because of的宾语，根据空前的the和空后that引导的同位
语从句可知，空处应用名词criticism表示“批评”，故填criticism。
6．答案与解析：be offered 然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有
时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。空处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，从句的主语they指代上文中的 sausages，动词 offer和从句主语构成被动关系，且空前有情态动词
could，故填be offered。
7．答案与解析：have started 空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“Over the last two
years”可知，空处应用现在完成时，且主语为复数名词，空处应用复数形式，故填 have
started。
8．答案与解析：designed 第7空在句中作谓语，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，
修饰packs；动词design意为“设计”，与其逻辑主语packs构成动宾关系，应用过去分词
形式，故填designed。
9．答案与解析：the 然后，当你食用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other特
指两部分或两者中的另一个，故填the。
10．答案与解析：ones 谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出各种“只为
你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“(某类人中的)一个”，其前有some of
修饰，空处应用复数形式，故填ones。
Ⅱ.七选五
2024·合肥市高三质检 说明文 300词 ★★☆☆☆
When your child begins to beg for a pet, you may draw back at the thought of the additional
responsibilities. Parents usually think of all the work and responsibility having a pet could bring
about.__1__
·Teach responsibility.
A family pet can help show children the importance of proper care in keeping their new
friend happy and healthy.__2__ Give your children a sense of responsibility by having them help
meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day or not.
·Encourage exercise.
If you've ever been forced to keep up with a young dog or cat, you know how tiring it can
be！__3__ By encouraging your child to play with his or her pet; both of them will get the
exercise they need to sleep soundly and live healthy and happy lives.
·__4__
Teaching your child how to “play nicely” with and show affection to another living being is
an essential first step toward developing lifelong empathy for others. Learning how to be a good
friend of a pet will teach one how to be more open and friendly to other people as well.
·Be practical.
While the benefits of pet ownership are clear, pets are definitely not for everybody. Raising
pets requires a large amount of work and responsibility. You'd better make sure the whole family is
aware of the requirements that come along with the pet. __5__ It's best to introduce the potential
pet to your child before bringing him or her home to ensure that there is a healthy connection.
A．Treat others well.
B．Form a close bond with a friend.
C．Pets are great for helping “break the ice”．
D．But you can use the pet's energy to your advantage.
E.Also, some pets can be very aggressive towardschildren.
F．All pets need to be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly.
G．However, allowing kids to keep a pet can teach you both some important lessons.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了养宠物给孩子们带来的益处。
1．答案与解析：G 分析语境寻线索：该空位于第一段段尾，该空前面提到家长对孩子养宠物可能不支持，后文的Teach responsibility以及Encourage exercise等说明让孩子养
宠物是有好处的，由此可知该空起到承上启下的作用→对比选项定答案：综合各选项可知
G项“然而，允许孩子养宠物可以教给你们双方一些重要的经验”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 空前一句提到养宠物可以帮助孩子们了解适当照顾对让他们的新
朋友快乐和健康的重要性，该句话中的 proper care是解题的关键，与选项F中的“be fed,
given fresh water, and exercised regularly”构成意义上的衔接，故选F。
3．答案与解析：D 空前提到遛狗或遛猫很累，空后讲到鼓励你的孩子和宠物玩耍，
这样他们都将得到他们需要的锻炼。由此可知，空处应讲充分利用猫、狗等宠物精力旺盛
的特点，将遛狗等任务交给孩子去做，故选D。
4．答案与解析：A 根据该空所处位置可知，空处为本段主旨句。根据上文的
“Teach responsibility”“Encourage exercise”和下文的“Be practical”可知，该空也应用祈使句，
故答案应在A项和B项中间选择。根据该段内容可知，此段主要讲善待他人，故选A。
5．答案与解析：E 分析语境寻线索：该段主要讲要客观地对待养宠物一事。空前一
句讲到你最好确保全家人都知道养宠物的要求。空后讲到把宠物带回家之前先让你的孩子
和它接触一下，建立健康的关系，由此可推知，E项承上启下，且与下一句存在一定的因
果关系，故选E项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
2024·贵阳质量监测 记叙文 245词 ★★☆☆☆
When I went away to university, my mom used to cook food and send it back with me with
strict instructions to wash the lunch boxes and bring them home. She was proud of it, but I was
__1__ by my lunch boxes—why did we need to save these things? I __2__ the options: If I
didn't recycle the lunch boxes, would she still send me __3__？ I knew the answer was yes,
__4__ it was not a risk I was prepared to take. So, I washed the __5__ lunch boxes very
carefully.
After I formed a __6__ of my own, like my mother, I'm also the __7__ owner
of a large number of lunch box collections, which I guard __8__. No matter how many
microwavesafe and ovensafe containers I have, no matter how beautiful and functional they may
be, I cannot help __9__ yogurt containers. They truly are the most __10__ objects, with
uses ranging from food storage to toys for my __11__： at the beach, in the bath, for endless
Lego (乐高) creations.
I still remember when I married my husband, an American from Boston, my mother was
__12__， “You know, you come from very __13__ backgrounds，” she said. Managing
cultural differences is undoubtedly an __14__.
The other night, I heard my husband yelling in the kitchen, and the next morning, I found
my __15__ in the recycling bin. I narrowed my eyes a little as I fished them out, washed
them up and placed them in their drawer with my death stare at my husband.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者上学的时候，妈妈总是要求作者把带饭用的
饭盒洗干净带回家，作者对此疑惑不解。作者成家之后，也像妈妈一样开始热衷于收集饭
盒。面对从中作梗的丈夫，作者不惜送给对方一个“死亡眼神”。
1．A.satisfied B．puzzled
C．moved D．depressed
答案与解析：B 上文讲到了妈妈对此感到骄傲，根据空后的“why did we need to save
these things？”可知，与妈妈不同的是，作者对此有疑问。据此可知，作者对于此事是困
惑的。puzzle“使……迷惑不解”。2．A.created B．denied
C．needed D．weighed
答案与解析：D 上文讲到了作者母女二人对于饭盒一事的态度迥异。因此，此处讲
的是作者对此事的权衡(weighed)：“如果我不回收饭盒，妈妈还会给我带食物(food)
吗？”deny“否认，否定”；weigh“认真考虑，权衡，斟酌”。
3．A.food B．clothes
C．money D．toys
答案与解析：A 此处考查词汇复现，根据上文中的“my mom used to cook food and
send it back with me”可知，此处说的是如果作者不回收饭盒，妈妈会不会还给作者带食物
(food)。
4．A.and B．but
C．even if D．as if
答案与解析：B 空前讲到了“我知道即使我不回收饭盒，妈妈也会继续给我带饭”，
而空后则讲到了“我不会去冒这个风险的”。由此可见，空前空后形成了转折关系，故选
but。even if“即使”；as if“似乎，好像”。
5．A.clean B．expensive
C．dirty D．pretty
答案与解析：C 根据空前的“washed”可知，此时作者已经吃完了饭要去洗饭盒，结
合生活常识可知，此时的饭盒应该是脏的(dirty)。
6．A.family B．community
C．team D．school
答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“I still remember when I married my husband”可以看出，
此处讲的是作者成家之后的情况。故选A。community“社区，社会”。
7A.impatient B．selfish
C．curious D．proud
答案与解析：D 此处考查词汇复现，呼应上文中的“She was proud of it”。根据空前
的“like my mother”可知，等作者成家之后，作者也对自己能够收集很多饭盒而感到骄傲
(proud)。impatient“不耐烦的，没有耐心的”；selfish“自私的”；curious“好奇的”。
8．A.angrily B．enthusiastically
C．calmly D．anxiously
答案与解析：B 结合上题的解析可知，作者也对自己能够收集很多饭盒而感到骄傲，
据此可以推断，作者会热情地(enthusiastically)守护这些饭盒。
9．A.repairing B．opening
C．collecting D．making
答案与解析：C 此处考查词义复现。根据上文中的“the __7__ owner of a large
number of lunch box collections”可知，作者忍不住收集(collecting)酸奶盒等。
10．A.useful B．familiar
C．available D．confusing
答案与解析：A 根据空后的“with uses ranging from food storage to toys”可知，这些
酸奶盒用途广泛，真的是最有用的(useful)物品。familiar“熟悉的”；available“可用的，
有空的”；confusing“令人困惑的”。
11．A.brothers B．fellows
C．classmates D．children
答案与解析：D 根据空后的“for endless Lego(乐高)creations”可知，此处讲的是作者的孩子们(children)。fellow“同事，同辈”。
12．A.surprised B．excited
C．concerned D．determined
答 案 与 解 析 ： C 根 据 下 文 中 的 “ you come from very __13__
backgrounds...Managing cultural differences”并结合常识可知，由于作者与丈夫来自不同的文
化背景，因此，妈妈对作者会有点担心(concerned)。
13．A.ordinary B．remote
C．different D．troublesome
答案与解析：C 根据空后的“Managing cultural differences”可知，作者与丈夫来自不
同的(different)文化背景。ordinary“普通的”；remote“遥远的，久远的 ”；
troublesome“令人烦恼的，讨厌的，令人痛苦的”。
14．A.innovation B．adventure
C．expectation D．opportunity
答案与解析：B 根据常识和下文中发生的具体事情“I heard my husband yelling in the
kitchen”“my death stare”可知，处理文化差异无疑是一种冒险经历 (adventure)。
innovation“创新，改革”；expectation“预料，预期，期待”。
15．A.wallets B．shopping bags
C. parcels D．lunch boxes
答案与解析：D 上文讲到了作者是“owner of a large number of lunch box
collections”，结合上文中的“Managing cultural differences”和“I heard my husband yelling in
the kitchen”可以推测，作者的丈夫对于作者收集饭盒有不同的意见，并把饭盒(lunch
boxes)扔到了垃圾桶。wallet“钱包”；parcel“包裹，小包”。
黄金考点
语法填空——关系词
考点38 定语从句引导词的运用
考例 They also had a small pond ________ they raised fish.
先行词pond指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where
点拨 引导定语从句，where可以用in which替换，故应填where，或填
in which。
考点39 用that引导定语从句
Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ________ is
考例
provided by Mom with appreciation.
分析句子结构可知，food后应是一个限制性定语从句。先行词food
点拨 指物，从句中缺少主语，故应填that。注意这里不能用what引导定
语从句，what只能引导名词性从句。
