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西外教育集团 2024 学年度第一学期期中素养训练
初三英语
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C
和D项中选出最佳选项。
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even
___1___. Since I was a teenager, I ___2___ that communication is very important, both when you disagree and
when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let ___3___ people know your feelings. If you are not able
to communicate, things ___4___ bad. When you are mad at your parents, it is no use not talking to them. If you
look ___5___ the word “communication” in dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information”.
___6___ a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just
by ___7___ a note. You have to make your parents ___8___ good about how they are doing as a parent. If you
are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them
___9___ to listen to you. ____10____ away only makes the situation worse.
This is ____11____ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to
be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt ____12____ would be rude of her to go home first. As a
result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained ____13____ she was
late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor there.
Relationship can only ____14____ with communication. Just remember, ____15____ you get into a
situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.
1. A. tough B. tougher C. toughest D. the toughest
2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn
3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others
4. A. become B. will become C. becomes D. are becoming
5. A. in B. to C. up D. at
6. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeping D. To keep
7. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes
8. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. to feel
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impolite
10. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking
11. A. a B. the C. an D. /
12. A. its B. it C. itself D. it’s
13. A. how B. why C. which D. what
14. A. improved B. be improving C. improve D. be improved
15. A. although B. before C. unless D. if
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15.
D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沟通的重要性。交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键。
【1题详解】
句意：如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难。
tough困难的，形容词原级；tougher更困难的，形容词比较级；toughest最困难的，形容词最高级；the
toughest最困难的，形容词最高级。空前是副词even，后接比较级形式tougher。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：从我十几岁起，我就知道沟通是非常重要的，无论是当你不同意的时候，还是当你相处融洽的时候。
have learnt已经学会，现在完成时；learnt学会，过去式；learn学会，动词原形；will learn将学会，一般将
来时。根据“Since I was a teenager”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，要用现在完成时，
结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。
the others剩余的其他人/事；another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的，后面加名词复数；others其
他人/事，后面不加名词。根据“you need to let...people know your feelings.”可知，此处是泛指其他人，且
空后有people，用other修饰。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：如果你不能交流，事情就会变得很糟糕。
become变得，动词原形；will become将会变得，用于一般将来时；becomes变得，动词单三形式；are
becoming正变得，用于现在进行时。根据“If you are not able to communicate, things...bad.”可知，本句含if
引导的条件状语从句，空处所在句为主句，时态规则为主将从现，主句应该用一般将来时，结构为will
do。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【5题详解】
句意：如果你在字典里查“交流”这个词，它会说“思想和信息的交流”。
in在……里；to到；up往上；at在。根据“If you look...the word ‘communication’ in dictionary”可知，此处
应是在字典里查阅，look up“查阅”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：要保持良好的关系，你必须保持强有力的沟通。
Kept保持，过去式；Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping保持，动名词；To keep保持，动词不定式。根据
“...a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.”可知，保持强有力沟通的目的是保持良好关系，
此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：即使只是写张便条，也要让别人知道你的感受。
writing写，动名词；to write写，动词不定式；write写，动词原形；writes写，动词三单形式。空前是介词
by，后要用动名词形式作宾语，by doing“通过做”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：你必须让你的父母对他们作为父母的表现感到满意。
felt感到，过去式；feel感到，动词原形；feels感到，动词三单形式；to feel感到，动词不定式。根据
“make your parents...good about how they are doing as a parent.”可知，空处是非谓语，动词短语make sb do
sth“让某人做某事”，空处用省略to的动词不定式。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：告诉他们你会听他们说什么，但要礼貌地请他们听你说。
polite礼貌的，形容词；politeness礼貌，名词；politely礼貌地，副词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词。根据
“ask them...to listen to you”可知，空处应用副词来修饰动词ask，作状语。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：离开只会让情况变得更糟。
Walk步行，动词原形；Walks步行，动词三单形式；Walked步行，过去式；Walking步行，动名词。根据
“...away only makes the situation worse.”可知，本句缺少主语，且谓语动词为单数，应用动名词作主语。
故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：这是一个例子。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个；an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填。根据“This is...example.”可知，
此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，example是以元音音素开头发音的单词，用冠词an。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【12题详解】
句意：但是她觉得她要求先回家是不礼貌的。
its它的，物主代词；it它；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是。根据“she felt...would be rude of her to go
home first”可知，此处是固定句式it is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语。故
选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但当苏菲解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气。
how怎么；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“when Sophie explained...she was late getting
home”可知，此处应该是向父母解释为什么回来晚了，表示原因，用why。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：问题只有通过沟通才能被改善。
improved过去式；be improving正在改善，现在进行时；improve改善，动词原形；be improved被改善，被
动语态。根据“Problems can only...with communication.”可知，本句主语是Problems，它与谓语动词之间
的关系是被动关系，应是问题被解决，且空前是情态动词can，后接被动结构be+过去分词。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：记住，如果你遇到了像苏菲那样的情况，告诉你的父母你的感受。
although尽管；before在……之前；unless除非；if如果。根据“...you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell
your parents how you feel.”可知，本句应是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A girl told her mom that everything was going wrong with her. She said she always ____16____ her math exam
so she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother ____17____ a
good way to make her daughter happy.
“I will make a delicious cake for you.” said the mom. She walked into the ____18____, and the daughter
followed with her. When the mom ____19____ the cooking tools and ingredients (原料), the daughter sat against
the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter
replied ____20____, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this
cooking oil.” The daughter was very ____21____ and said, “What? No way!!!” “How about some raw (生的)
____22____?” asked the mom and the daughter answered “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom!
I will be sick!”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a
delicious cake. Life works the ____23____ way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we
don’t ____24____ what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great
CAKE! Keep the ____25____ and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”
16. A. failed B. regretted C. forgot D. passed
17. A. learned from B. thought of C. cared about D. gave up
18. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen D. garden
19. A. bought B. made C. hit D. prepared
20. A. excitedly B. angrily C. peacefully D. carefully
21. A. ashamed B. pleased C. embarrassed D. surprised
22. A. noodles B. eggs C. meat D. rice
23. A. different B. special C. same D. difficult
24. A. remember B. realize C. choose D. solve
25. A. humor B. help C. responsibility D. hope
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是女儿考试不及格从而厌烦上学，妈妈用做蛋糕的过程来让女儿明白，生活中的事，就
像做蛋糕，做事的过程就像蛋糕的配料是苦涩的，成功了就成了蛋糕。
【16题详解】
句意：她说她数学考试总是不及格，所以她根本不想学习。
failed不及格；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；passed通过 。根据“so she wouldn’t like to study at all”并结
合选项可知，此处指考试不及格。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：听到女儿的话后，这位善良耐心的母亲想出了一个让女儿快乐的好方法。
learned from从……中学习；thought of想出；cared about关心；gave up放弃。根据“a good way”可知，此
处指想出了一个好方法。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她走进厨房，女儿也跟着她。
bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；garden花园。根据上文“I will make a delicious cake for you.”
可知，此处指厨房。故选C。
【19题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：当妈妈准备烹饪工具和食材时，女儿靠着厨房门坐着，看着她。
bought买；made制造；hit击；prepared准备。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指准备烹饪工具和食材。故
选D。
【20题详解】
句意：女儿兴奋地回答：“当然，妈妈！你知道我有多喜欢蛋糕！”
excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地；peacefully和平地；carefully仔细地。根据“Sure, Mom! You know how I
love cake!”可知，女儿喜欢蛋糕，所以此处指兴奋地回答。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：女儿非常惊讶，说：“什么？不可能！！！”
ashamed惭愧的；pleased高兴的；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What? No way!!!”可知，女
儿对母亲的话感到惊讶。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：来点生鸡蛋怎么样？
noodles面条；eggs鸡蛋；meat肉；rice大米。根据上文“I will make a delicious cake for you.”可知，此处与
做蛋糕的材料有关。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：生活也是如此。
different不同的；special特别的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据上文“All of these are uncooked and
taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake.”及下文“When we ask ourselves why
there are so many difficult times, we don’t …what a success these terrible events will lead us to.”可知，生活中的
事，就像做蛋糕。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：当我们问自己为什么会有这么多困难时期时，我们没有意识到这些可怕的事件会给我们带来多大的
成功。
remember记得；realize意识到；choose选择；solve解决。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指没有意识到一
个真谛。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：保持希望，总有一天你的生活就会变得轻而易举!
humor幽默；help帮助；responsibility责任；hope希望。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指保持希望，总
有一天你的生活就会变得轻而易举。故选D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
I like writing. I like meeting people. I couldn’t keep a secret if you told me and I like discovering new things
and telling everyone about them. So I became a journalist（记者）.
Sounds simple and easy, right? But the life of a journalist is more exciting and much harder than that. It can
come with pain and frustration（挫折）.
Once I ran around in a dark, dangerous-looking street in the snow. I was trying to find a woman who (my
editor had told me) “woke in the night to find water pouring on her head”. Somehow I found her. I took photos. I
interviewed her, the building owner and the firemen. I wrote the story... Then I opened the paper to find it at the
back, with no name on it, only 100 words long. Strangely, however, it made me want to keep going. If you succeed,
the rewards of journalism are truly great.
I once wrote about an old people’s home. People there, including a 90-year-old blind man, were living in
rooms that were full of fleas（跳蚤）. They were told to do their own repairs. A week after the story was
published, people there phoned me, full of joy. The managers had said sorry to them and promised to change their
ways.
,
Journalism can be dangerous and boring with long and changing work hours. And the pay (at least in the
UK) is terrible. But it’s also one of the most exciting, rewarding jobs. For me, there is no better career than making
a difference—and telling the world about it.
26. According to the writer, what can’t she do being a journalist?
A. Writing different kinds of stories. B. Meeting different people.
C. Discovering new things. D. Staying away from pain and frustration.
27. What does the underlined word “rewards” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 回报 B. 惩罚 C. 编辑 D. 帮助
28. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A. How a journalist writes a good story.
B. A journalist can sometimes help others and bring about changes in people’s lives.
C. A journalist works long hours.
D. It’s necessary for a journalist to care more about the poor.
29. What can we learn from the article?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Working in journalism is easy.
B. Journalists are usually well-paid.
C. The writer loves her job as a journalist.
D. The writer encourages people to work in journalism.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者成为记者的原因，以及记者工作的艰辛和挑战性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can come with pain and frustration”可知记者的工作伴随着痛苦和沮丧。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Then I opened the paper to find it at the back, with no name on it, only 100 words long.
Strangely, however, it made me want to keep going. If you succeed”可知作者在报道发表后发现没有署名，只有
100个字，但她仍想继续，成功后的回报会很大。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I once wrote about an old people’s home...The managers had said sorry to them and
promised to change their ways.”可知文章第四段主要介绍了作者的一次关于养老院的报道，最后管理者承诺
做出改变。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Journalism can be dangerous and boring...But it’s also one of the most exciting, rewarding
jobs. For me, there is no better career than making a difference—and telling the world about it.”可知作者很热爱记
者的工作。故选C。
(B)
“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be
destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy (列夫·托尔斯泰), the famous Russian writer, many people ask these
difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard
to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success. In 1850s, he wrote his first
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and
Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them
were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these
men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.
,
So in the 1860s Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.
He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very
poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began
to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman
named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous
books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina (《安娜·卡列尼娜》). Many experts say that War and Peace is one
of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of
their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over
the world.
30. Which is the correct order of the following events?
① Tolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married.
③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
A. ①⑤③②④ B. ⑤①③②④ C. ①⑤④②③ D. ⑤④①③②
31. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?
A. To prepare for his books. B. To achieve perfection.
C. To make a lot of money. D. To show his wisdom.
32. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?
A. Family. B. Success. C. Wealth. D. Fame (名声).
33. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.
B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.
C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的作家托尔斯泰的故事。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wrote about his life in the army”可知，他写了他在军队的生活，故他在军队服役，即
①；根据“These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer”可知，这些作品出版后，托
尔斯泰成为了一位著名的作家，即⑤；根据“He opened a school for the children of his serfs”可知，他为农奴
的孩子开办了一所学校，即④；根据“Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs”可知，托尔
斯泰娶了一个叫索尼娅·贝尔斯的年轻女子，即②；根据“It was during this time that he wrote his most
famous books—War and Peace...”可知，就是这段时间，他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》，即③，所以
顺序应该是①⑤④②③。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. ”可知，
他认为如果足够努力，人们可以达到完美，所以他年轻的时候就想在一切事情上都做到最好是为了追求完
美。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy
thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness”可知，托尔斯泰认为人类应该过简单的生活，照顾家
庭。托尔斯泰认为这将满足他，给他带来幸福，故可推测出，家庭对他来说最重要。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段开头的几个问题和“Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult
questions”可知，托尔斯泰一生都在努力回答这些难题，故文章主要讲的是托尔斯泰毕生都在寻找生命的意
义。故选D。
(C)
Art has always been a reflection of human creativity and imagination. With the development of artificial
intelligence (AI), the world of art is undergoing a significant transformation. AI painting is changing the way we
create and appreciate art.
People use computer algorithms (算法) to generate (生成) artwork online which is called AI painting. These
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司algorithms are trained on large databases of existing artwork, sketches, and photographs.
One of the key advantages of AI painting is its ability to produce artwork at a much faster pace than a human
artist. While it may take a human artist hours or even days to complete a painting, an AI can generate a similar
piece in just a few minutes. Another advantage of AI painting is its ability to create artwork that is difficult or
impossible for humans to produce. For example, some AI algorithms can generate 3D models of objects or
landscapes based on 2D images. Additionally, AI can be used to create artwork that combines various styles,
resulting in special pieces that would be challenging for a human artist to create alone.
However, there are also worries about the influence of AI on the art world. Some people argue that AI-
generated artwork is short of the emotional depth of human-created art. They believe that art is not just about
creating pleasing images but also about expressing human experiences and emotions. Others worry that the
widespread use of AI in art could lead to a homogenization (同质化) of styles.
In conclusion, AI painting is redefining the world of art. It is a good tool for artists to explore new ideas. As
we continue to explore this exciting new trend, it will be fascinating to see how AI painting evolves (进化) and
shapes the future of art.
34. What does AI painting refer to?
A. The way we create and appreciate art. B. The use of computer algorithms to produce artwork.
C. The large databases of existing artwork. D. The use of paintings, sketches, and photographs.
35. How many key advantages of AI painting are mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
36. What is the author’s attitude towards AI painting?
A. It has more disadvantages than advantages. B. Everyone should use it to produce artwork.
C. It will replace human-created art in the future. D. Artists can use it as a tool to explore new
possibilities.
37. What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤
【答案】34. B 35. B 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能绘画。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People use computer algorithms (算法) to generate (生成) artwork online which
is called AI painting.”可知，AI绘画指的是使用计算机算法制作艺术品。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of the key advantages of AI painting is its ability to produce artwork at a
much faster pace than a human artist.”、“Another advantage of AI painting is its ability to create artwork that is
difficult or impossible for humans to produce.”以及“Additionally, AI can be used to create artwork that combines
various styles, resulting in special pieces that would be challenging for a human artist to create alone.”可知，一共
提及了三个关键优势。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In conclusion, AI painting is redefining the world of art. It is a good tool for
artists to explore new ideas. ”可知，作者认为艺术家可以将其作为探索新可能性的工具。故选D。
【37题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段介绍什么是AI绘画；第三段和第四段分别介绍AI绘画的优
点和不足；第五段总结全文。因此文章的结构是①②/③④/⑤。故选C。
(D)
China has made a great success on the research of outer space. Many astronauts have been sent up to work on
the space station. The following four are often seen on TVs, magazines, newspapers and websites. Do you want to
know more about them?
Name: Jing Haipeng
Birthday: October, 1966
Birth place: Yuncheng, Shanxi
Experiences:
A flight crew (飞行乘组) member in Shenzhou-7, 9, 11 and 16.
First astronaut to enter both Tiangong I, and II space laboratories.
Working in space now.
Name: Wang Yaping
Birthday: January, 1980
Birth place: Yantai, Shandong
Experiences:
A flight crew member in Shenzhou-10 and 13.
First Chinese woman ever to complete a spacewalk.
Having space classes three times.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Name: Nie Haisheng
Birthday: October, 1964
Birth place: Xiangyang, Hubei
Experiences:
A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 10 and 12.
First astronaut to work over 100 days in space.
Name: Liu Yang
Birthday: October, 1978
Birth place: Anyang, Henan
Experiences:
A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 9 and 14.
First Chinese woman astronaut in space.
38. Who has taken the most flight missions (任务) so far?
A. Jing Haipeng. B. Wang Yaping. C. Nie Haisheng. D. Liu Yang.
39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Jing Haipeng has worked with Liu Yang in the same mission.B. Nie Haisheng comes from Xiangyang.
C. Wang Yaping has completed the spacewalk. D. Liu Yang is the second Chinese woman astronaut in
space.
40. In which part of a magazine can we read the article?
A. MUSIC. B. SPORTS. C. SCIENCE. D. ART.
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国在航天领域取得的成就，列举了四位经常出现在媒体上的宇航员的个人信息和经
历，包括他们参与的任务和贡献。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jing Haipeng...member in Shenzhou-7, 9, 11 and 16” 可知，景海鹏参与过四次任务，是
最多的。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu Yang...First Chinese woman astronaut in space”可知，刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的
中国女宇航员。故选D。
【40题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。文章围绕中国宇航员及其太空任务，属于科学类话题。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的
科学部分。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? ____41____. They think that children are too young to
cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing
regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on
their own. ____42____.
Most experts (专家) do agree. ____43____. Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is
doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. ____44____.
When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up.
Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for
themselves some day. ____45____. If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reasons to do chores.
A. They should also help children to build a sense of responsibility.
B. Parents must make children understand how hard they work.
C. However, the chores should suit children.
D. Some believe that children should not do chores.
E. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要论述了不同的人对于“父母是否让孩子做一些家务”这个问题的不同看法。
【41题详解】
根据“They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.”可知，此处说的是
不赞成孩子做家务，D选项“有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their
own.”可知，此处说的是让孩子做家务的好处，A选项“他们还应该帮助孩子们建立责任感。”符合语境。
故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，此处说的是
家长让孩子做的家务应该适合孩子，C选项“然而，家务应该适合孩子。”符合语境。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【44题详解】
根据“If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short.”可知，此处在谈论让孩子做
家务的时间问题，E选项“也许周末多做些家务会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reasons to do chores.”可知，此处说的是父母要让
孩子意识到做家务的辛苦，B选项“父母一定要让孩子明白自己有多辛苦。”符合语境。故选B。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help
kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s____46____ problems, make
d____47____ and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some
u____48____ advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what
happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T____49____
this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with
a bad s____50____. With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone.
【答案】46. (s)olve
47. (d)ecisions
48. (u)seful
49. (T)hough
50. (s)ituation
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学校咨询师是当你需要帮助时可以求助的人，他们能够倾听并帮助解决生活中的问题。
【46题详解】
句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。根据“problems”及首字
母可知，是指解决问题，solve“解决”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(s)olve。
【47题详解】
句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。根据“how to help kids
s... problems, make d... and stand up for themselves.”可知，是指做决定，make decisions“做决定”。故填
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司(d)ecisions。
【48题详解】
句意：例如，如果有人欺负你，咨询师会和你谈谈，并给你一些有用的建议。根据“could give you some
u... advice.”可知，是指给你一些有用的建议，用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语。故填(u)seful。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据
“this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living
with a bad”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
【50题详解】
句意：虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据
“living with a bad s...”可知，是指生活在糟糕的情况下，a后跟名词单数situation“情况”。故填
(s)ituation。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. （家人）没要求他做家务。
He is ________ ________ ________ ________ the housework.
【答案】 ①. not ②. asked ③. to ④. do
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be asked to do sth可以表示“被要求做某事”；此句是否定句，需要在is
后加not；do“做”。故填not；asked；to；do。
52. 这不关你事。
It’s ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. none ②. of ③. your ④. business
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，none of your business“不关你的事”，为固定短语。故填none；of；your；
business。
53. 她是一个很诚实的女生，得到了老师的表扬。
She is ________ ________ ________ girl ________ she was praised by her teacher.
【答案】 ①. such ②. an ③. honest ④. that
【解析】
【详解】such...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；an honest girl“一个很诚实的女生”。故填
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司such；an； honest；that。
54. 他的朋友很好，在他困难的时候总是鼓励他。
.
It’s nice ________ his friend ________ help him when he is ________ ________
【答案】 ①. of ②. to ③. in ④. trouble
【解析】
【详解】It’s nice of sb to do sth“某人做某事是很好的”；be in trouble表示“陷入困境”。故填of；to；in；
trouble。
55. 他取得的成就真惊人！
________ ________ achievements he has made!
【答案】 ①. What ②. amazing
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！amazing意
的
为“惊人 ”，形容词修饰名词achievements。故填What；amazing。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 假设你是心理咨询老师Anna，最近你收到了一封来自初三学生李华的邮件，内容如下：
Dear Anna,
My name is Li Hua. I am a Grade 9 student in Xinhua High School. Recently, I feel really
upset. School work is too much and I have no time to relax myself. But every day when I go
back home feeling tired, my parents keep nagging (唠叨) about everything, such as cellphones,
homework, exams… It seems that they don’t understand me at all. I feel so breathless that I just
avoid talking to them. But this makes our relationship even worse. I don’t know what to do.
Can you give me some advice?
请你针对李华提出的问题，给他回信（不少于100词）。对其处境表示理解并给出至少三条建议（可
从学会放松、与父母沟通等方面给出建议）。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to learn about your
problems_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Anna
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to learn about your problems. It’s normal to feel overwhelmed with school work, so don’t worry too
much. Here are a few suggestions that might help you.
First, find time to relax, even if it’s just for a short walk or listening to your favorite music, as these can reduce
stress. Second, try talking to your parents calmly about how you feel. Sometimes, they might not realize how their
words affect you. Third, manage your time effectively. Prioritize your tasks and break them into smaller steps.
Lastly, balance your study with leisure activities to keep your mind fresh. Remember, communication and self-care
are important.
I hope these tips will help you feel better and improve your situation. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Anna
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据邮件内容和所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上
下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对李华的处境表示理解；
第二步，具体给出自己的建议；
第三步，最后表示希望和期待。
[亮点词汇]
① feel overwhelmed感到压力沉重
② communication and self-care沟通与自我关怀
③ look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①First, find time to relax, even if it’s just for a short walk or listening to your favorite music, as these can reduce
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司stress.（让步状语从句，原因状语从句）
②Second, try talking to your parents calmly about how you feel.（宾语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
