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Coco PolarisのB站课堂配套科三英语真题节选 38集视频
科三英语考试真题（节选）
第十章 语言学概述、音系学和形态学
【2015 下 高中】
1. makes it possible for language users to overcome the limitations of time and space
in communication.
A. Arbitrariness B. Duality C. Productivity D. Displacement
【2016 上 高中】
2.That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple will grow up speaking
English indicates of human language.
A. Duality B. Cultural transmission C. Arbitrariness D. Creativity
【2015 上 高中】
3.The language used to describe the language itself is called .
A. Paralanguage B. Special language C. metalanguage D. interlanguage
【2022 上 初中】
4. You are greeting an acquaintance with “Hello” to perform the function of
language.
A. performative B. metalingual C. phatic D. emotive
【2020 下 初中】
5. Which of the following describes the function of the sentence “It is a nice day, isn’t it”?
A. informative B. phatic C. directive D. performative
【2014 下 初中】
6. Of all the following pairs of words is a minimal pair.
A. Boot and bought B. deep and dog C. either and neither D. ghost and best
【2019 下 高中】
7. There are syllables and phonemes in the word “determine”.
A. 3/8 B. 3/7 C. 2/6 D. 3/6
【2018 下 初中】
8. What is being practiced if a teacher asks students to read words like “cot, hot” and “dog,
log”?
A. spelling and structure B. stress and sound C. minimal pairs D. phonetic symbols
1Coco PolarisのB站课堂配套科三英语真题节选 38集视频
【2015 下 高中】
9. In English, the aspirated [ph] and the unaspirated [p] are .
A. minimal pairs B. in phonemic contrast
C. two distinctive phonemes D. in complementary distribution
【2021 上 高中】
10. Which of the following English phonemes has more than one allophone based on its
position in a word?
A. /w/ B. /j/ C. /m/ D. /l/
【2018 下 高中】
11. How many morphemes are there in the word “impassable”?
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【2015 下 高中】
12. Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?
A. disappear B. blacken C. oxen D. anti-pollution
【2018 下 初中】
13. Which of the following words is formed through derivation?
A. students B. shorter C. bought D. insanity
【2019 上 初中】
14. The word “UNESCO” is called a(n) .
A. acronym B. blend C. clipped word D. coined word
【2018 下 高中】
15. “Detect” is formed by deleting an imagined affix from “detective”. This process of word-
formation is called .
A. infection B. derivation C. compounding D. back-formation
【2017 上 高中】
16. The morpheme “-ceive” in the word “conceive” is a(n) .
A. stem B. root C. allomorph D. suffix
参考答案：
（语言学概述）1-5 D B C C B （音系学）6-10 A B C D D
（形态学）11-16 B C D A D B
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