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Coco PolarisのB站课堂配套科三英语真题节选 40集视频
科三英语考试真题（节选）
第十章 语义学和语用学
【2019 下 高中】
1. Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?
A. buy and sell B. big and small C. male and female D. red and green
【2021 下 高中】
2. Which of the following words is an antonym of “lengthen”?
A. shorten B. prolong C. abbreviate D. sustain
【2020 下 初中】
3. Which of the following pair of words are synonyms?
A. red-color B. tall-short C. petrol-gasoline D. father-father
【2016 下 高中】
4. The pair “ ” are dialectal synonyms in British and American English.
A. tap and faucet B. stroll and trot C. liberty and freedom D. statesman and politician
【2017 下 初中】
5. The synonyms “charge” and “accuse” mainly differ in .
A. emotion B. dialect C. formality D. collocation
【2017 上 初中】
6. Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight?
A. metonymy B. homonymy C. antonymy D. hyponymy
【2013 下 高中】
7. The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is .
X: Mary has been to Japan.
Y: Mary has been to Asia.
A. X entails Y B. X presuppose Y
C. X is inconsistent with Y D. X is synonymous with Y
【2015 下 高中】
8. The sense relation of the following sentences is that .
X: Mary’s pet cat was stolen.
Y: Mary has a pet cat.
A. X entails Y B. X presuppose Y
C. X is inconsistent with Y D. X is synonymous with Y
1Coco PolarisのB站课堂配套科三英语真题节选 40集视频
【2015 下 初中】
9. Which of the following is an entailment of the utterance “Annie broke the window”?
A. Annie was careless. B. Annie was disruptive.
C. Annie did something to the window. D. It is Annie who broke the window.
【2017 下 高中】
10. Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is presupposition?
A. Ede caught a trout. (Ede caught a fish.)
B. Don’t sit on Carol’s bed. (Carol has a bed.)
C. The limp is over the house. (The house is under the limp.)
D. Coffee would keep me awake all night. (I don’t want coffee.)
【2018 上 高中】
A: Let’s go to the movie tonight.
B: I’d like to, but I have to study for an exam.
11. In the conversation above, B’s decline of the proposal is categorized as a kind of .
A. illocutionary act B. perlocutionary act C. prepositional condition D. sincerity condition
【2016 上 高中】
12. When saying “It’s noisy outside” to get someone to close the window, the speaker
intends to perform a(n) .
A. direct speech act B. locutionary act C. indirect speech act D. perlocutionary act
【2017 上 初中】
13. On hearing the utterance “It’s hot here”, the listener opened the door. It is a(n) .
A. locutionary act B. illocutionary act C. direct speech act D. perlocutionary act
【2019 上 初中】
14. What kind of speech act is performed in utterance “come round on Saturday” when it is
said as an invitation rather than a demand?
A. Direct speech act B. locutionary act C. indirect speech act D. perlocutionary act
【2016 上 初中】
15. When using the imperative “Turn it off” to give an order, the speaker highlights the
of the utterance.
A. locutionary act B. illocutionary act C. perlocutionary act D. indirect speech act
2Coco PolarisのB站课堂配套科三英语真题节选 40集视频
【2018 下 初中】
16. The utterance“Now, correct me if I’m wrong…”suggests that people are likely to observe
the Maxim in daily conversations.
A. Quantity B. Quality C. Relevance D. Manner
【2017 上 高中】
17. The expression “As far as I know” suggests that people usually observe the maxim of
in their daily conversations.
A. Quantity B. Quality C. Relevance D. Manner
【2016 下 高中】
18. Which of the following might be Jane’s primary concern when she sincerely asks her
friend “Does your farm contain 500 acres?”
A. Quantity maxim B. Quality maxim C. Relation maxim D. Manner maxim
【2018 上 初中】
19. The use of the expression “I won’t bore you with all the details…” includes that people
usually observe the maxim in their daily conversation.
A. Quantity B. Quality C. Relevance D. Manner
【2015 下 初中】
20. The following conversation clearly violates the .
A: How did you finally go to school?
B: The bus was so fast so I go to school very early.
A. Maxim of Quantity B. Maxim of Relation C. Maxim of Quality D. Maxim of Manner
参考答案：
（语义学）1-5 B A C A D 6-10 B A B C B
（语用学）11-15 A C D C B 16-20 B B C A A
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