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通州区 2024 年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷
2024年4月
学校______班级______姓名______
1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2．请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。
考生须知 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Peter is helpful and ______ often helps his classmates with their English.
A. she B. he C. it D. they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得乐于助人，他经常帮助他的同学们学习英语。
考查人称代词。she她；he他；it它；they他/她/它们。根据句意可知，划线处指代的是“Peter”，为第三
人称单数。根据“his”可知，Peter是男生。故选B。
2. This story happened on a hot afternoon ______ summer.
A. on B. at C. by D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事发生在夏天一个炎热的下午。
考查介词词义辨析。on在具体某一天；at在某刻；by在……之前；in在某年/月/季节；根据“summer”可知，
此处应用时间介词in。故选D。
3. — ________ we finish the work today?
—No, you needn’t. You can finish it tomorrow.
A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Shall
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须今天完成这项工作吗？——不是，你不必今天完成。你们可以明天完成。
第1页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；Can可以；Need需要；Shall将要。根据回答“No, you needn’t.”可知，
是在提问必要性，因此应用 “Must” 。故选A。
4. —I want to buy a red scarf for my mum. ______ is it?
—It is 80 yuan.
A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想给妈妈买一条红围巾。多少钱？——80元。
考查疑问词词义辨析。How many多少，询问数量；How far多远，询问距离；How much多少钱，询问价
格；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“It is 80 yuan.”可知，此处在问价格，应用how much。故选
C。
5. Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______ they think red can bring good luck.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人在春节期间更喜欢红色，因为他们认为红色能带来好运。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但 是；or或者。根据“they think red can bring good luck.”可
知，因为他们觉得红色能带来好运气，所以更喜欢红色。故选B。
6. Our garden is much ______ than before.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的花园比以前漂亮多了。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than before”可知，要用形容词的比较级more beautiful。故选B。
7. —Where are your sisters?
—They ________ TV in the living room.
A. watched B. watch C. are watching D. have watched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的姐妹们呢？——她们正在客厅看电视。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where are your sisters?”可知，回答姐妹们此刻正在何处做什么，用现在进行时，
be+doing，故选C。
8. Don’t worry. He ______ us as soon as he gets home.
第2页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. calls B. called C. is calling D. will call
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心。只要他一回到家就会给我们打电话。
考查动词时态。根据“主将从现”原则，“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时态，所以主句应
用一般将来时will do，故选D。
9. Mary ________ a volunteer in her community since she was in the primary school.
A. has been B. was C. will be D. is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽从小学起就一直在社区做志愿者。
考查现在完成时。根据“since she was in the primary school.”可知since引导时间状语从句时，表示“自
从……以来”，主句要用现在完成时，从句要用一般过去时，来表达从那时起到现在的一个状态。故选
A。
10. We ______ dinner at home when someone knocked at the door.
A. had B. have C. are having D. were having
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当有人敲门的时候，我们正在家里吃晚饭。
考查动词的时态。had吃，一般过去时；have吃，一般现在时；are having正在吃，现在进行时；were
having正在吃，过去进行时。根据“when someone knocked at the door”可知，when引导时间状语从句，从
句是一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时，表示“正在吃晚饭”，故选D。
11. The Shenzhou 16 astronauts ________ after they returned to the earth.
A. interviewed B. interview C. are interviewed D. were interviewed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：神州16号的宇航员返回地球后接受采访。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语astronauts与动词interview存在被动关系，根据“after they returned to
the earth”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选D。
12. —Do you know ________ last winter?
—Because the scenery was beautiful and the people were friendly.
A. why did many people travel to Harbin B. why do many people travel to Harbin
C. why many people travelled to Harbin D. why many people travel to Harbin
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么去年冬天那么多人去哈尔滨旅游吗？——因为那里的风景很美而且人很
好。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。do you know是疑问句形式，是主句，后面接的是宾语从句，从句要用陈述
句语序，排除A、B；根据last winter可知时态为一般过去时，排除D。故选C。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was born with a physical disability. Three of my fingers on my left hand are very small. It is hard to hold
things.
In my first school, the kids would tease (取笑) me about my ___13___ almost every day. I used to go home
and tell my mum the kids made fun of me and cry. My mum would meet with my teachers to try to ___14___ it,
but it didn’t help. I wanted friends but I didn’t have one. I didn’t want to go to school any more.
My mum’s friend recommended (推荐) a new school to me. It was smaller. At the new school, I was
___15___ of being in a new place. I thought the other kids might laugh at me. I would pull the sleeves (袖子) of
my sweater down to ___16___ my hand.
It was hard but I tried my best. When I was upset, my teachers always asked, “What’s wrong? Can I talk to
you?” That helped because I used to keep my ___17___ inside. They helped me express myself in words instead
of going off.
A few weeks later, I told the kids, “I’ve been teased a lot” and I showed them my hand. They asked me what
happened. I told them, “I was born this way.” They didn’t make fun of me. They told me not to worry about it.
I just wanted people to be ___18___ to me and I wanted friends. I have that now. I study and play with them.
It makes me feel like they’re not scared of me and they ___19___ me. When I’m having a bad day, they say,
“Keep your head up, don’t give up.”
I think it was good that I came to the new school. I feel like I’m a new person. I appreciate (感激) all the
people for their help. I want to say to the kids, thank you for ___20___ me. Now if people ask about my hand, I
won’t hide it. When someone teases me, I ignore (不理睬) it. I couldn’t do that before because I was scared of what
they would say. I’m not embarrassed (尴尬的) any more.
13.
A. hand B. face C. leg D. teeth
14.
A. believe B. imagine C. understand D. solve
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.
A. tired B. scared C. proud D. bored
16.
A. wash B. use C. hide D. raise
17.
A. attention B. decisions C. choice D. feelings
18.
A. kind B. honest C. serious D. special
19.
A. interrupt B. support C. follow D. refuse
20.
A. remembering B. inviting C. accepting D. visiting
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为天生有点残疾，在学校遭到同学的取笑后换了一所学校，受到了新学校
的同学们和老师的关心与鼓励，不再隐藏自己的缺点的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：在我的第一所学校，孩子们几乎每天都会取笑我的手。
hand手；face脸；leg腿；teeth牙齿。根据“Three of my fingers on my left hand are very small.”可知，孩子
们应该是取笑我的手。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我妈妈会和我的老师见面，试图解决这个问题，但没有用。
believe相信；imagine想象；understand理解；solve解决。根据“I used to go home and tell my mum the kids
made fun of me and cry.”可知，我回家告诉妈妈孩子们取笑我的事情，妈妈应该是去试图解决这个事情。故
选D。
【15题详解】
句意：在新学校，我很害怕在一个新的地方。
tired累的；scared害怕的；proud自豪的；bored无聊的。根据“I thought the other kids might laugh at me.”可
知，作者认为新学校的孩子也可能会取笑自己，因此害怕在一个新的地方。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我会拉下毛衣的袖子来遮住我的手。
wash洗；use使用；hide隐藏；raise举起。根据“I would pull the sleeves (袖子) of my sweater down”可知，
我拉下袖子是为了隐藏自己的手。故选C。
第5页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【17题详解】
句意：这很有帮助，因为我过去常常把感情藏在心里。
attention注意力；decisions决定；choice选择；feelings感情。根据“They helped me express myself in words
instead of going off.”可知，作者过去常把自己的感情藏在心里。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我只是希望人们对我友好，我想要朋友。
kind友好的；honest诚实的；serious严重的；special特别的。根据“I wanted friends.”可知，作者希望人们
对自己友好。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这让我觉得他们不害怕我，他们支持我。
interrupt打断；support支持；follow跟随；refuse拒绝。根据“When I’m having a bad day, they say, ‘Keep
your head up, don’t give up.’”可知，作者感到了新学校的孩子们不再害怕我，并且支持我。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我想对孩子们说，谢谢你们接受我。
remembering记得；inviting邀请；accepting接受；visiting拜访。根据“Now if people ask about my hand, I
won’t hide it.”及前文介绍第一所学校的孩子们嘲笑作者的残疾可知，此处是指感谢新学校的孩子们接受作
者的残疾。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下列社区课程所需志愿者教师的介绍，请根据Alice，Jenny和Mike三个人的特
长匹配他们最适合教的课程，并将社区课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Teachers Needed in the Community
A B
Making Paper Cuts Writing Chinese Calligraphy
Some children in our community A few old men are interested in
want to learn making paper cuts. We plan Chinese calligraphy. They want to
to teach them to cut some flowers at first. learn how to write Chinese
We need a student to teach them. The calligraphy. We need a student who
lesson is from 9:00 to 10:00 on Saturday has good skills in writing Chinese
morning. calligraphy. The lesson is from 19:00
to 20:00 on Friday.
C D
Dancing Playing Basketball
第6页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A group of old ladies want to learn Some school boys between 7 and
square dance. We want to invite a student 8 years old want to learn how to play
who can dance well to teach them. The basketball. We need a student to teach
lesson is from 18:00 to 19:00 on Sunday them basic actions. The lesson is from
evening. 15:00 to 16:00 on Saturday afternoon.
21. ______ : I’m good at dancing. I can dance well and I’m very patient.
22. ______ : I like creating many things with scissors and paper. You can see my work on the wall of my
school.
23. ______ : I am the leader of our school basketball team. We have won a lot of matches.
【答案】21. C 22. A
23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文招聘教师来教授不同 的兴趣课程。
【21题详解】
根据“I’m good at dancing. I can dance well and I’m very patient.”可知，爱丽丝擅长跳舞，跳舞跳得好并且很
有耐心。C项“舞蹈。一群老太太想学广场舞。我们想请一位跳舞很好的学生来教他们。上课时间是周日
晚上18:00到19:00。”与之对应。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“I like creating many things with scissors and paper. You can see my work on the wall of my school.”可知，
珍妮喜欢用剪刀和纸做很多东西。你可以在学校的墙上看到她的作品。A项“剪纸。我们社区的一些孩子
想学习剪纸。我们计划先教他们剪一些花。我们需要一个学生来教他们。上课时间是星期六早上9点到10
点。”与之相对应。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“I am the leader of our school basketball team. We have won a lot of matches.”可知，迈克是学校篮球队的
队长，并且赢了很多比赛。D项“打篮球。一些7到8岁的男生想学打篮球。我们需要一个学生教他们基
第7页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司本的动作。上课时间是星期六下午15:00到16:00。”与之相对应。故选D。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。
B
When I was 13, I was going to visit my grandfather in Lancashire. My aunt made me sandwiches for the road.
They would keep me going until I reached the airport.
As I got onto the bus, I was so thankful to find a window seat. When I sat there, I saw an old man watching
me. “Excuse me? Can I sit here?” His voice was deep.
“Yes, of course!” I said. He looked kind of nervous, or tired. He let out a sigh (叹气) and relaxed a bit in his
seat.
“Hi, I’m Tony.” I said as I gave him my right hand to shake.
“George.” He looked at me for a couple of seconds before accepting my hand.
He was friendly and we talked about this trip. I knew he was 70 and headed to Birmingham to visit his son and
grandchildren. I told him about my grandfather, and we both seemed to relax.
Our conversation was rudely interrupted by my stomach. I took out a sandwich and took a big bite. I noticed
George was watching me eating. He probably was hungry.
“Would you eat with me?” I said as I handed him my second sandwich.
“No, no, I don’t want to eat your food. You will need that for your next coach.”
“No, I won’t. I will eat again on the plane. Plus, I don’t really like eating alone.” The determination (决心) on
my face must have been very persuasive (有说服力的), because after a moment’s hesitation (犹豫), he nodded his
head weakly and accepted the sandwich.
After eating, I decided that I should have a nap. I had an hour to kill before we reached Birmingham.
The sudden tap (轻拍) on my shoulder made me open my eyes. It was George. He told me we had reached
Birmingham. I said, “Nice to meet you, George. I hope you have a great time with your family.”
As I extended (伸出) my hand for a final handshake, he not only took it, but cupped it in both his hands.
“Thank you for being so kind to me. Safe travels.” He said and turned around to get off the bus.
,
I didn’t know what he walked away with that day but I walked away with a sense of satisfaction. His
words “Thank you for being so kind to me” kept ringing in my ears and I kept smiling to myself.
24. Tony met George on the ______ to Birmingham.
A. train B. plane C. ship D. bus
25. Tony ______ George during the trip.
A. found a seat for B. shared his food with
C. listened to music with D. had a sudden tap on the shoulder of
第8页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司26. Tony had a sense of satisfaction because ______.
A. his aunt made him sandwiches for the road B. George was friendly and had a nice family
C. his kindness made George feel warm D. he could see his grandparents
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼在一次去伯明翰的公共汽车上遇见了乔治并与他分享了自己的食物的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As I got onto the bus, I was so thankful to find a window seat. When I sat there, I saw an old
man watching me.”及“‘George.’ He looked at me for a couple of seconds before accepting my hand.”可知，托
尼在去伯明翰的公共汽车上遇见了乔治。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Would you eat with me?’ I said as I handed him my second sandwich.”可知，托尼在旅途
中与乔治分享他的三明治。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Thank you for being so kind to me. Safe travels.’ He said and turned around to get off the
bus.”可知，乔治很感谢托尼对自己的善意，结合“I didn’t know what he walked away with that day, but I
walked away with a sense of satisfaction.”可推知，托尼有一种满足感是因为他的善意使乔治感到温暖。故选
C。
C
Sharing your opinions is fun when everyone else agrees with you. But what about when they don’t? No one
likes feeling like the strange one out, and these days it seems like people with unpopular opinions are more likely to
get shunned (回避). Does that mean you should change your opinions to conform (符合) to the majority’s beliefs?
Of course not. Here’s what you should do.
Say it, but don’t push it
We all have ideas that we want to share. But don’t try to convince (说服) other people that your opinion is the
best idea or the only idea they should have. Stand your ground, but don’t be condescending (居高临下的).
Be respectful of other people’s opinions, too
It’s not only you who need to express an opinion. Everyone should have the chance, and you should give them
that chance. When people share their thoughts, be open to them and don’t bring them down for unpopular opinions.
Agree to disagree
Sometimes, we have to accept the fact that we won’t agree on everything. When your opinions clash (冲突),
make sure that it ends there. Don’t have any arguments or negative feelings. Agree to disagree when there’s no
第9页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司other way for you.
Unpopular opinions can rock the boat when it comes to conversations. But they can be the best conversation
topics. Having an unpopular opinion is hard, but it doesn’t have to ruin your relationships or your self-esteem (自
尊). With the right way, you can stand firm (坚定地) in your beliefs, even when you feel like others don’t share
them.
You can share a different idea on the topic. Be sure not to be so surprised when someone doesn’t agree with
you. It is an unpopular opinion, after all. Learning how to handle having an unpopular opinion is important if you
want to be able to share your opinion respectfully and effectively, and you don’t want to feel emotionally isolated
(孤立的) because of your opinion.
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We should use our opinions to challenge others’ opinions.
B. We should try our best to make our friends accept our ideas.
C. When we share our opinions, we should stop others from talking.
D. When it’s hard to accept different opinions, we should set them aside.
28. The words “rock the boat” in Paragraph 5 probably mean “______”.
A. bring benefits B. draw away attention C. make trouble D. win support
29. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The collection of unpopular opinions. B. Ways to deal with unpopular opinions.
C. The importance of unpopular opinions. D. Benefits of having unpopular opinions.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了处理不受欢迎观点的方法。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When your opinions clash (冲突), make sure that it ends there. Don’t have any arguments or
negative feelings”可知观点发生冲突时，确保到此为止，不要有任何争论或负面情绪，由此推出当很难接受
不同的意见时，我们应该把它们放在一边。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Unpopular opinions can rock the boat when it comes to conversations.”可知此处讲谈话时
不受欢迎的观点会带来的影响，结合选项内容及常识可推出是会带来麻烦，rock the boat与make trouble意
思相近。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Does that mean you should change your opinions to conform (符合) to the majority’s
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司beliefs? Of course not. Here’s what you should do.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了处理不受欢迎观点的方法。
故选B。
D
We all experience different levels of stress, and we can manage a certain amount of it while still feeling
comfortable and fulfilled. But everywhere you look today, some people are stressed out. Why do people seem to
have more stress?
Many researchers agree that stress comes down to the larger number of tasks and our higher expectations.
But we believe there is more to consider. The attitudes towards the tasks can also influence the level of stress.
An attitude is the way that you think and feel about things. Bad attitudes towards the tasks can slow down the
management of the tasks. Some people may be overwhelmed (压倒) by their growing list of to-do items. This can
lead to anxiety. For many, anxiety can be painful. For some, anxiety can be so painful that they may avoid tasks big
and small. Avoidance can lead to an expanding list of unfinished tasks. When some one reminds us to face what we
have not completed or when a new pressure has been added, the burden (负担) becomes too much. For example, if
someone tells us tomorrow is the deadline of our projects or a new one is given to us, we are facing the
accumulation (积累) of stress.
的
One of the elements that influence attitudes is emotions. Emotions are powerful internal (内部 )
experiences that influence attitudes and behaviors by shaping ideas, evaluations, and decision-making processes.
Pleasant emotions tend to promote positive attitudes, while unpleasant emotions can lead to negative attitudes.
Furthermore, negative emotions will reduce the thinking process that is necessary to handle stress. For example,
shame over unfinished projects or unmet expectations can push us down, and negative judgment can create a lack
of self-belief, which can affect performance and the overall management of stress.
When you’re stressed out and have a bad attitude on top of that stress, you will feel that even the simplest
tasks are boring and impossible to do, which can increase your stress level. But if we want to have less stress on our
tasks, it’s time to have proper attitudes.
30. You will most probably experience the accumulation of stress when you ______.
A. leave your tasks to the last minute
B. have comfortable feelings at school
C. have positive attitudes towards your work
D. are able to finish your homework correctly every day
31. Why does the writer talk about anxiety in Paragraph 3?
A. To provide examples of the growing list.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. To show a new way to face the stress.
C. To help us know the importance of the tasks.
D. To explain the relationship between attitudes and stress.
32. What do you know about the attitudes and emotions from the passage?
A. Emotions are a kind of behaviors guided by attitudes.
B. Pleasant emotions can lead to negative attitudes.
C. Emotions are easier to change than attitudes.
D. Attitudes are affected by emotions.
33. The writer probably agrees that ______.
A. positive attitudes can help people feel less stressed
B. people can change attitudes by observing people around them
C. high expectation is a key part of effective stress management
D. people have pleasant emotions when they fall behind on tasks
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们有更大压力的原因。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, if someone tells us tomorrow is the deadline of our projects or a new one is
given to us, we are facing the accumulation (积累) of stress.”可知当有人告诉我们明天就是项目的截止日期或
者有新的项目分配给我们时，我们就会面临压力的积累，由此可推断当我们把任务留到最后一刻，压力就
会增加。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据本段开头“The attitudes towards the tasks can also influence the level of stress.”可知对于任
务的态度会影响压力的水平”，接着通过举例“Bad attitudes towards the tasks can slow down the
management of the tasks…This can lead to anxiety…we are facing the accumulation (积累) of stress.”来说明不好
的态度导致焦虑，而焦虑导致压力的增加，因此可推断作者谈论焦虑的目的是说明态度和压力的关系。故
选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of the elements that influence attitudes is emotions.”可知态度受情绪影响。故选D。
【33题详解】
观点态度题。根据“But if we want to have less stress on our tasks, it’s time to have proper attitudes.”可知如果我
们想压力少一点，是时候有恰当的态度了，因此可推断作者认为积极的态度可以帮助人们感到更少的压力。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司故选A。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It was 5:30 on a Saturday morning in August. It was quiet in Gabriel Silva’s house. Axel, their l-year-old
family dog, jumped on Gabriel’s parents’ bed to wake them up. They guessed he needed to go outside.
But Axel wouldn’t go out. When Gabriel’s father opened the back door, Axel rushed toward Gabriel’s room.
Inside, Gabriel was awake. He woke up around 5 a.m. and couldn’t feel anything in one of his arms. There, he lost
his balance and fell on the floor.
Gabriel’s father followed Axel to his room. He told his father that he was trying to walk but the right side of
his body could feel nothing. His father could hardly understand him. Gabriel’s speech was unclear. He drove
Gabriel to a hospital. Doctors said that he was having a stroke (中风). It happens when the blood supply to part of
the brain is cut off.
Gabriel has got back his ability to speak and walk. The doctors treated Gabriel and said that Gabriel might
have never recovered if Axel hadn’t made the family wake up that morning.
Gabriel said there were no warning signs before the stroke. One of Gabriel’s blood vessels had torn, the doctor
said. The blood vessel was connected to Gabriel’s brain. The tear stopped blood from flowing to part of his brain.
During a stroke, neurons (神经元) in the brain, which receive and send messages from the body to the brain, die
from being short of blood.
Gabriel said he still didn’t have much feeling on the right side of his body. He learned to write and eat with his
left hand. He took medicines every day and had special training two days per week. For now, Gabriel is being
home-schooled. He hopes to return to high school in December.
Gabriel’s father said Axel didn’t finish watching over his son. Since Gabriel returned home, Axel followed
him around the house and slept in his room. He seldom left his side. The doctor said Axel was worthy of a lot of
credit (赞扬). “It’s amazing how immovable (不动摇的) a dog was when he knew something was going on.” he
said.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司34. Where did Axel go when Gabriel’s father opened the back door?
_______________________________________________
35. When does a stroke happen?
_______________________________________________
36. How did Axel watch over Gabriel after he returned home from hospital?
_______________________________________________
37. Would you like to have a family dog like Axel? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)
_______________________________________________
【答案】34. He rushed toward Gabriel’s room.
35. It happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.
36. He followed him around the house and slept in his room. He seldom left his side.
37. Yes. Because it is very helpful and sometimes it can even save people’s lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗狗阿克塞尔发现小主人加布里埃尔中风，他聪明地让加布里埃尔的父母知道，
并且在加布里埃尔回来之后，阿克塞尔也时刻照顾着小主人。
【34题详解】
根据“When Gabriel’s father opened the back door, Axel rushed toward Gabriel’s room”可知当加布里埃尔的父
亲打开后门时，阿克塞尔冲向加布里埃尔的房间。故填He rushed toward Gabriel’s room.
【35题详解】
根据“It happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.”可知当大脑部分的血液供应被切断时，
就会发生中风。故填It happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.
【36题详解】
根据“Since Gabriel returned home, Axel followed him around the house and slept in his room”可知加布里埃尔
回家后，阿克塞尔在家里跟着他，睡在他的房间里。故填He followed him around the house and slept in his
room. He seldom left his side.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is very helpful and sometimes it can even save
people’s lives.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已
给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假设你是李华。你们学校正在举办北京建筑推介活动。请用英语写一封电子邮件向你们班交换生
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Peter介绍你最喜欢哪一个建筑物，这个建筑物是什么样子的，以及你喜欢它的原因。
提示词语：cultural, design, large, concert, event
提示问题：·What is your favourite building in Beijing?
·What’s the building like?
·Why do you like it?
Dear Peter,
How are you?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
How are you? My name is Li Hua and I would like to introduce Beijing Art Center to you. It is one of my
favourite places.
Beijing Art Center is located by the Grand Canal River and the design of the building is very special. It looks
like a large building for storing grains, but it is filled with culture and art. There are theaters in it.
In Beijing Art Center, you can watch plays and enjoy the concerts and operas. There are also art shows. People
can enjoy different kinds of art activities. What’s more, it is also a place where you can experience the colorful art
events as well as the modern technology. That’s why I like it. It is certainly worth a visit.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作时注意围绕提示词语和提示问题展开书写 。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[写作步骤]
第一步，寒暄并引出主题；
第二步，详细介绍你最喜欢的建筑物的样子及原因；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①look like看起来像
②be filled with充满
③what’s more而且
④as well as也
[高分句型]
①It looks like a large building for storing grains, but it is filled with culture and art.（并列句）
②What’s more, it is also a place where you can experience the colorful art events as well as the modern
technology.（定语从句）
题目②
39. 某英文网站青少年板块正在开展以“学会和父母相处”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华。请用
英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你和父母之间发生的一个冲突，你是如何恰当地处理的，以及你从中得到的启
示。
提示词语：disagreement, spend, cell phone, shout, communicate
提示问题：·What was the problem between your parents and you?
·How did you deal with it?
·What have you learned from it?
Problems are often around us.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】One possible version:
Problems are often around us. I love my parents and they love me as well, but we also have disagreements and
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司sometimes we make each other unhappy.
One day, I spent too much time on my cell phone because of talking about the school project with my
classmates. My mum was angry and shouted at me because she thought I wasted my time. I knew she worried
about me so I didn’t close my door this time. I explained the reason and told her that I understood her worries. She
said sorry to me because of her misunderstanding.
From this experience, I have learned the importance of communicating and understanding. I realize that
listening to others and expressing clearly can prevent misunderstandings. In addition, taking responsibility for my
actions and showing trustworthiness can help me build a better relationship with my parents.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：一般过去时、一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己与父母之间发生的一个冲突及自己的处理方式；
第三步，阐述自己从这次冲突中懂得的道理。
[亮点词汇]
① talking about...with...与……谈论……
② worried about 担心
③ said sorry to 向……道歉
④ taking responsibility for 对……负责
⑤ build a better relationship with建立更好的关系
[高分句型]
①My mum was angry and shouted at me because she thought I wasted my time.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I realize that listening to others and expressing clearly can prevent misunderstandings.（that引导宾语从句，动
词ing作主语）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
