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中央音乐学院附中 2020-2021 学年第一学期期末试卷
初三英语
班级 ______学号______ 姓名______ 分数______
第 I 卷 单项选择题 （共 53 题，合计 80 分）
一、选择填空（每题 1 分，共 26 题，共 26 分）
1. The storybook is really interesting and I can’t ________.
A. put it up B. put it down C. put down it D. put up it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本故事书很有趣，我爱不释手。
考查动副短语。put up举起，搭建；put down放下。根据“The storybook is really interesting“可知，书太有
趣，所以无法放下它。put down是动副短语，it要放在中间，故选B。
2. ______ honest man he is !
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是多么诚实的一个人啊。
考查感叹句。强调名词短语，用what引出感叹句，honest的第一个音[ɒ]是元音，前加不定冠词an，故选
B。
3. You can improve your English _________ practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：你可以通过更多的练习来提高你的英语。improve your English 提高你的英语；
by +doing 表示通过某种方式。故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
4. —How do you feel about your hometown?
—It’s beautiful, ________ in winter.
A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：——你觉得你的家乡怎么样？——它很美，尤其在冬天。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；deeply深深地；clearly清晰地；especially尤其。根据语境可知，询问对家乡
的感觉如何，答语是它很美，可推测此处是尤其在冬天，especially“尤其”，副词，符合语境。故选D。
5. —How long has Mr. Green lived __________ Lanzhou?
—He’s lived here __________ 1998.
A. in; for B. in; since
.
C at; by D. at; of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林先生在兰州已经居住多长时间了？——自从1998年他就已经居住在这了。
考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点。根据“Lanzhou”可知是大地点，应用in，排除CD；since
后接时间点，和现在完成时连用 ；介词for后加时间段。根据“1998”可知空后是时间点，应用since。故
选B。
6. I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：回家的路上我看见李明正在河边玩。考查动词固定用法，see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事
(的全过程)； see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调该动作正在进行）。故答案选B。
7. —I feel very hungry now.
—I think you can try ________ some pizza. It may help.
A. eating B. to eat C. ate D. eat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在觉得很饿。——我想你可以试着吃些披萨。这可能会有所帮助。
考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。eating动词eat的动名词/现在分词；to eat动词不定式；ate动词eat的过去
式；eat吃，动词。根据“I feel very hungry now.”和“try...some pizza”可知，我感觉非常饿，可推测此处是
试着吃些披萨，try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”，空处需填动名词，eating“吃”，动名词。故选A。
8. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ___________ we don’t take any money.
A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：微信支付让我们的生活很便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西。A. unless除非；B.
because因为；C. even if即使；D. so that以便，为了。结合句意可知，此句是even if引导的让步状语从句．
故答案选C。
9. Knowledge is power, but sometimes I feel thoughts are ________ than knowledge.
A. powerful B. more powerful
C. most powerful D. the most powerful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：知识就是力量，但有时我觉得思想比知识更强大。本题考查形容词比较级。根据题干中
“than”可知，需要选择形容词比较级。选项A为形容词原级；选项B为形容词比较级；选项C为缺少the
的形容词最高级；选项D为正确形式的形容词最高级。故正确答案为选项B。
10. Every year ________ birds come here.
A. million B. million of C. millions of D. millions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有数百万只鸟来到这里。
考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用“基数词+数词的单数形式”；表示概数，用“数词的复数形式
+of”，此处是表示概数，所以此空应填millions of，故选C。
11. —Let’s ________ some books to the children in the earthquake area.
—Sounds like a good idea.
A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们给地震灾区的孩子们捐一些书吧。——听起来是个好主意。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；give up放弃；give off分发；give away赠送。根据“some books to the
children in the earthquake area”可知，建议给地震灾区的孩子们捐赠一些书，故选D。
12. After the Spring Festival,I __________ 3jin when I returned to school.
A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节过后，当我回到学校时，我的体重增加了三斤。
考查动词短语辨析。put away放好；put up张贴；put in放在……里；put on（体重）增加。根据句中“3
jin”可知，当我回到学校时，我的体重增加了三斤。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司13. My mother often encourages me English as much as possible．
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：我妈妈经常鼓励我多说英语。本题考查 encourage的用法。encourage sb．to
do sth．鼓励某人做某事。故选D。
14. —It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。
work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据
对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在
完成时，故选D。
15. The teacher warns us ________ in the exams. We should be honest.
A. not cheat B. don’t cheat C. not to cheat D. to not cheat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要在考试中作弊。我们应该诚实。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。
16. The food reminds me ________ my hometown, my mom’s cooking, and my childhood.
A. of B. for C. at D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些食物让我想起了我的家乡，我妈妈做的菜，还有我的童年。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；at在；with带有。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，动词短语，故
选A。
17. —______ will you come back?
—In three days.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【分析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候回来？——三天后。
考查特殊疑问句。How often 多长时间一次，询问频度；How soon多久以后，询问再过多久做某事，用于
将来时，一般用“in+时间段”回答；How long 多长时间，询问时间和物体的长度；How far(离……)多远，
询问两地的距离。根据回答“In three days”，可知使用How soon，故选B。
18. ___ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：上周日我们在盐都公园玩得多开心啊！这是一个感叹句，How 和What都可以
引导感叹句，句型是What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；
How +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词或How +形容词或副词。这句话中的 fun是一个不可数名词，故应用
What，选B。
19. About of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class.
A. two fifth B. two fifths
C. second five D. two five
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们班大约有五分之二的学生喜欢用英语记日记。本题考查分数的表达方法，英语中分
数的构成是，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子多于一的时候，分母要用复数形式。故五分之二应该
是two fifths，故选B。
20. ________ breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen.
A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Whoever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：任何违反交通规则的人都会被警察罚款。
考查连接代词和从属连词辨析。Wherever在任何……地方，从属连词，引导地点状语从句；Whatever
所……任何东西，连接代词，相当于anything that，引导主语从句；Whenever无论何时，从属连词，引导
时间状语从句；Whoever任何……的人，连接代词，相当于anybody who，作主语，引导主语从句。根据
“...breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen.”可知，句子为主语从句，空处需填连接代词，排
除A和C，又因此处指代人，即任何违反交通规则的人，whoever“任何……的人”，连接代词，符合语境。
故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司21. — Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?
— Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?——因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查
现在完成时。A. have gone to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；B.
have been to现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了；C. had gone to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说
话时人不在这里；D. had been to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四
班去隆中的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时，排除 C、D选项；再根据
句意可知应用have gone to结构，排除B选项；故答案选A。
22. I don’t know __________ she could finish the work by the end of this month.
A. whether B. what C. when D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道她能否在这个月底前完成这项工作。
考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否，在宾语从句中不充当句子成分；what什么，在宾语从句中作主语、
宾语、表语或定语；when何时，在宾语从句中作时间状语；why为什么，在宾语从句中作原因状语。通过
分析题干可知，宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，因此whether符合题意。故选A。
23. ——What is the of your excellent spoken English?
——Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？——熟能生巧。
A. result结果； B. influence 影响； C. duty 职责； D. secret秘密；根据Practice makes perfect!可
知是秘密；故选D
24. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.
A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sarah已经参观过北京许多有趣的地方了。本题考查动词时态。根据句意和already可知此
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司处要用现在完成时。故选B。
25. My lovely bird ________ for two days.
A. died B. has been dead C. was dead D. death
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我可爱的小鸟死了两天。
考查时态。died动词die的过去分词和过去式；has been dead现在完成时，主语为单数；was dead一般过去
时，主语为单数；death死亡，名词。根据“for two days”可知，共计两天，for后接一段时间，要与延续性
动词连用，应用be dead，排除A和D，又因此处是小鸟已经死了两天了，时态为现在完成时，谓语用
“has/have+过去分词”的结构，主语为My lovely bird，单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故选
B。
26. -Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________?
-Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A. yet, How a B. already ,How C. yet, What a D. already, What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：----你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？-----是的，我看过了。这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！
考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中，意思是“已经，还”； already通常
用于现在完成时的肯定句中，意思是“已经”；本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，可知填 yet。2. 英语感
叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what +
a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词movie是可数名词单数，可知此感叹句用what引导，
填What a。故选C。
二、完形填空（每题 2 分，共 10 题，共 20 分）
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s
____27____, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher ____28____ his
mother and he felt ashamed (羞愧) of her appearance. ____29____ she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe
scar (疤痕) that ____30____ nearly the right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or ____31____
she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were impressed (留下印象) by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother although
there was a scar on her face. But the little boy still felt ____32____ and hid himself from everyone. However, by
accident, he heard a conversation between his mother and his ____33____.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The teacher asked ____34____, “How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was ____35____
afraid to go in because of the big fire. At last, I got in. A long piece of wood came down and knocked me senselessly…”
She touched the scar. “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came ____36____ running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in
his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him.
27. A. happiness B. disappointment C. excitement D. surprise
28. A. greeted B. accepted C. met D. knew
29. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless
30. A. got B. passed C. covered D. included
31. A. whether B. what C. which D. how
32. A. happy B. proud C. ashamed D. angry
33. A. classmate B. father C. friend D. teacher
34. A. carefully B. nervously C. slowly D. seriously
35. A. so B. much C. quite D. too
36. A. out B. across C. at D. to
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩的妈妈去参加他的第一次家长会，由于妈妈脸上有一块很大的疤痕，男孩觉
得很失望。家长会开完后，妈妈告诉老师疤痕的来由，是为了保护大火中的孩子。男孩知道了真相很感动。
【27题详解】
句意：令小男孩失望的是，她说她会去。
happiness开心；disappointment失望；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据“she said she would go”及“he
felt ashamed (羞愧) of her appearance. … she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar”可知，男孩妈妈脸
上有一条疤痕，男孩不想让老师和同学们看到妈妈，所以当妈妈说要去参加家长会的时候，男孩很失望，
故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他对她的外表感到羞耻。
greeted问候；accepted接受；met遇见；knew知道。根据“This would be the first time that his classmates and
teacher … his mother”可知，老师和学生第一次见男孩的妈妈，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：虽然她是一个美丽的女人，但她的右脸几乎被一条严重的伤疤遮住了。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。“she was a beautiful woman”与“there was a severe
scar (疤痕) that … nearly the right side of her face.”是让步关系，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然她是一个美丽的女人，但她的右脸几乎被一条严重的伤疤遮住了。
got得到；passed通过；covered覆盖；included包括。根据“there was a severe scar (疤痕) that…nearly the
right side of her face”可知，右脸几乎被一条严重的伤疤遮住了，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：男孩从不愿意谈论她为什么或如何得到伤疤。
whether是否；what什么；which哪一个；how怎样。根据“never wanted to talk about why or…she got the
scar”可知，不愿意讨论妈妈脸上的伤疤如何来的，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：但小男孩仍然感到羞愧，躲了起来。
happy开心的；proud骄傲的；ashamed羞愧的；angry生气的。根据“hid himself from everyone”可知，因
为妈妈的外貌而感到羞愧，所以躲了起来，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，一次偶然的机会，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。
classmate同学；father父亲；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“The teacher asked”可知，是妈妈和老师之间
的对话，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：老师小心地问。
carefully小心地；nervously紧张地；slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地。根据“How did you get the scar on
your face”可知，老师小心地询问男孩妈妈脸上的疤痕是如何来的，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：因为大火，每个人都不敢进去。
so如此；much非常；quite相当；too太。根据“afraid to go in because of the big fire.”可知，太害怕了而不
敢进去，too…to“太……而不能……”，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：这时，小男孩跑出来，眼里含着泪水向妈妈跑去。
out出去；across穿过；at在；to到。根据“hid himself from everyone”及“came … running toward his
mother ”可知，听到妈妈说的，男孩跑出来，向妈妈跑去，故选A。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 4 篇，共 12 题，共 24 分）
Passage A
第9页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Happiest Memories
We asked people to send us a photo and write about their happiest childhood memory.
My happiest memory is of my great-grandmother. She
always used to keep candy in her pockets, and she’d
always give us some when we came to visit. My dad
used to play jokes and say, “Grandma, don’t give them
any candy!” But she did it anyway.
— Rosa, Mexico
All my aunts and uncles used to come over for Sunday
dinner and there were always about 12 of us around a
huge table. Sugar was my favorite food and I would eat
some with my cousin and then play games. I was an only
child, so it was nice to be part of a big family.
— Sally, Russia
My sister and brother-in-law used to live next door. I
was only a little older than my sister’s kids, so I grew up
with my niece and nephew. I used to go over there a lot,
eat chocolate together and play chess. I was their
favorite aunt.
— Haruka, Japan
I used to love playing basketball with my four brothers. I
grew up in a blended family(重组家庭). After my
parents got divorced, my father married a woman with
two sons, and they had two more kids together. Anyway,
the five of us used to play basketball on a team. Besides,
we all had the same taste, that is, we liked bread a lot.
— Justin, Canada
37. Who has the happiest memory about Sunday dinner?
A. Rosa. B. Sally. C. Haruka. D. Justin.
38. What did Haruka use to eat with her niece and nephew?
A. Candy. B. Sugar. C. Bread. D. Chocolate.
39. What did Justin and his brothers play?
A. Jokes. B. Games. C. Chess. D. Basketball.
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【分析】来自墨西哥的罗莎，来自俄罗斯的萨利，来自日本的Haruka和来自加拿大的贾斯廷分别写下了他
们各自最快乐的童年记忆，并各自配备了一张照片。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Sally的介绍“All my aunts and uncles used to come over for Sunday dinner and
there were always about 12 of us around a huge table.”可知，莎丽对星期日晚餐有着最美好的回忆。答案为B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Haruka的介绍“I was only a little older than my sister’s kids, so I grew up with
my niece and nephew. I used to go over there a lot, eat chocolate together and play chess.”可知，Haruka过去常
常与他的侄女和侄子吃巧克力，故答案为D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏Justin的介绍“I used to love playing basketball with my four brothers.”可知，
Justin与他的兄弟们常常在一起打篮球，故答案为D。
Passage B
Charles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the world’s best-known
characters and many readers think he is the most important writer of the Victorian era (1837-1901). Some of his
,
famous novels are Oliver Twist David Copperfield and Great Expectations. Most people in his novels lived in
London.
In 1824, Dickens’ father went to prison(监狱) because he couldn’t pay money to someone. In those days, a man’s
wife and young children went to prison with him. Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. Life was
hard, and a lot of children worked in those days. Dickens’ own experience helped him to write about poor children
without a mother or father. Dickens' success began with the publication (出版) of The Pickwick Papers in 1836.
And his book Oliver Twist is about a boy without father. Important people were more interested in the problems of
poor people after reading Dickens’ books.
Dickens’ novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novels
have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. And the
readers wanted to finish the story! Dickens’ novels are popular because many of his stories are about social(社会
的) problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing and he has been praised by other writers for his
style and characters.
40. When was Charles Dickens born?
A. In 1812. B. In 1824. C. In 1836. D. In 1901.
41. Where did Dickens work when he was 12?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. In the prison. B. At a school. C. On a farm. D. In an office.
42. Dickens’ novels are popular because_______.
A. they have a lot of exciting and sad things
B. they are about social problems and family life
C. he has been praised for his style and characters
D. he is the most important writer of the Victorian era
【答案】40. A 41. A 42. B
【解析】
【分析】短文是对英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的生平简介。他出生于1812年，创造了一些世界上最著名的人
物，很多读者认为他是维多利亚时代最重要的作家（1837-1901）。他的一些著名小说有《奥利弗之恋》
《大卫·科波菲尔》和《远大前程》。他小说中的大多数人都生活在伦敦。狄更斯的小说很受欢迎，因为
他的许多故事都是关于社会问题和家庭生活的。狄更斯的写作很成功，他的风格和性格也受到了其他作家
的赞扬。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Charles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812.”可知，查
尔斯·狄更斯是一个英国作家，他出生于1812。答案为A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison.”可知，查尔斯12岁时，
离开学校去监狱工作。答案 为A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“Dickens’ novels are popular because many of his stories are about
social(社会的) problems and family life.”可知，狄更斯的小说很受欢迎，因为他的许多故事都是关于社会问
题和家庭生活的。故答案为B。
Passage C
It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. I wasn’t happy
about it. When I was complaining about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children.
“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right. “Yes,” the woman answered weakly and
lowered her head.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his
temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the
mother was pretending（假装）to cough.
Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take
your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless
while the hospital was warm.
The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly.
Quietly, I went back to the nurse station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God
sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurse station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action
for “a Christmas emergency（急诊）”.
We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We
tried to give them more than their needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the
little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使).”
43. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the nurse was very _________.
A. proud B. unhappy C. pleased D. excited
44. The family came to the hospital because _________.
A. they came to visit a patient B. they missed the last bus
C. they were homeless D. they were all sick
45. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _________.
A. make them feel at home B. make them leave
C. make them feel upset D. make them sad
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者是一名护士，她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助
他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I wasn’t happy about it. When I was complaining about it, three people appeared at my
desk — a tired woman and two children.”可知，当这三个人出现的时候，这个护士感觉不高兴，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.”可知，作者知道了他
们是无家可归的人。故选C。
【45题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据“We tried to give them more than their needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on
Christmas night.”可知，试图给他们提供更多的东西，让他们感觉像在家一样，故选A。
Passage D
FOMO
Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. You aren’t able to do
your best unless you sleep well. I’m sure you’ve already known that you should go to bed at a reasonable time.
Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this is accepted as common sense. However, I
know that most of you get much less sleep than that — and sometimes it will have bad effect on your schoolwork.
I read an interesting article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales.
Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at certain
times but growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack but
because of a new phenomenon (现象): FOMO—fear of missing out!
According to the article, a growing number of schoolchildren wake up during the night to check social media
(媒体). Afraid of missing a comment (评论) or opportunity to take part in a chat, they are waking at all times of the
night, going online and getting involved. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.
Experts are worried about this and the report shows some worrying facts: 23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up
nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.
One in three students often feel tired and unable to work normally.
Students who use social media during the night are more likely to feel unhappy and stressed.
So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave! Turn off your machines at
night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning! I give you my word
that you won’t have missed anything important.
46. The study in Wales shows that more and more teenagers _________.
A. go to bed late B. fail to face their problems
C. have sound sleep D. check social media at night
47. Teenagers with FOMO may worry about _________.
A. being left behind by others B. missing their school lessons
C. waking up suddenly at night D. being unable to work normally
48. The passage is written to _________.
A. stress the importance of enough sleep
B. describe a new phenomenon among teenagers
C. advise students to stop using social media at night
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. explain how popular social media is among teenagers
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了许多青少年睡眠不足的原因，指出了晚上使用社交媒体的危害，建议学生晚上关掉手
机不用社交媒体。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They did a study of 848 students in Wales.…FOMO—fear of missing out”和“According to
the article, a growing number of schoolchildren wake up during the night to check social media”可知，越来越多
的青少年晚上查看社交媒体，故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Afraid of missing a comment (评论) or opportunity to take part in a chat, they are waking at
all times of the night, going online and getting involved.”可知，越来越多的青少年在夜间醒来查看社交媒体。
由于害怕错过评论或参与聊天的机会，即担心被其他人落下。故选A。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了许多青少年睡眠不足的原因，指出了晚上使用社交媒体的危害，
建议学生晚上关掉手机不用社交媒体。结合文章最后一段可知，文章主要目的是建议学生在晚上停止使用
社交媒体，故选C。
阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Bill! You are reading the fiction again!
B: Yes, Tom. I just can’t stop reading.
A: ____49____
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.
A: Really? ____50____
B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What about you?
A: ____51____ He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are!... What do you think of this fiction?
A: ____52____ I haven’t read such a fiction for long. Where did you buy it?
.
B: In Sisyphus Bookstore
A: I don’t know where it is. ____53____
B: No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to Sha Pingba Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. I will go there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You’re welcome!
A. How many times have you read it?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. I don’t agree with you.
C. Is it far from here?
D. It’s wonderful.
E. How long does it take me to get there?
F. Who wrote it?
G. Me, too.
【答案】49. A 50. F 51. G 52. D 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B关于查尔斯·狄更斯写的一本小说的讨论。
【49题详解】
根据下文“Three times.”可知，下文表示读了三遍，可推测此处应是询问次数的语句，A选项“你读了多少
遍？”符合情景。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据下文“Charles Dickens.”可知，下文为作家的名字，可推测此处应是询问作家名字的语句，F选项“谁
写的？”符合情景。故选F。
【51题详解】
根据上文“I think he is a great English writer. What about you?”和下文“He is also my favorite foreign writer.”
的
可知，上文询问A最喜欢 作家的名字，下文表示B也喜欢这个作家，可推测此处应是表示赞同的语句，
G选项“我也是。”符合情景。故选G。
【52题详解】
根据下文“I haven’t read such a fiction for long. Where did you buy it?”可知，A很久都没有读到这么好的一个
小说，他想买一本，可推测此处应是对这本书的评价的语句，D选项“它太棒了。”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据下文“No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to Sha Pingba Cinema.”可知，B告诉了A从这里步行只
需10分钟到西西弗斯书店，可推测此处应是询问去西西弗斯书店的距离的语句，C选项“它离这儿远
吗？”符合情景。故选C。
五、短语互译。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
54. 说实在的 ________
55. 查看；观察 ________
56. 摆开；布置 ________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司57. 注意；关注 ________
58. 天生具有 ________
59. 互相 ________
60. 自从 ________
61. 最终成为；最后处于 ________
62. 全年________
63. 依据；按照 ________
【答案】54. to be honest
55. check out
56. lay out
57. pay attention to
58. be born with
59. each other
60. ever since 61. end up
62. all year round
63. according to
【解析】
【54题详解】
to be honest“说实在的”，故填to be honest。
【55题详解】
check out“查看；观察 ”，动词短语，故填check out。
【56题详解】
lay out“摆开；布置”，动词短语，故填lay out。
【57题详解】
pay attention to“注意；关注”，动词短语，故填pay attention to。
【58题详解】
be born with“天生具有”，固定搭配，故填be born with。
【59题详解】
each other“互相 ”，故填each other。
【60题详解】
ever since“自从”，故填ever since。
【61题详解】
end up“最终成为；最后处于”，动词短语，故填end up。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【62题详解】
all year round“全年”，故填all year round。
【63题详解】
according to“依据；按照”，介词短语，故填according to。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
