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大兴区 2023~2024 学年度第一学期期末检测
初三英语
2024.01
1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
考生须知
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0.5分, 共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary is a popular singer, and we all like________ songs.
A. his B. her C. your D. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽是一位受欢迎的歌手，我们都喜欢她的歌。
考查形容词性物主代词。his他的；her她的；your你的，你们的；their他们的，她们的，它们的。根据上
文“Mary is a popular singer”可知，Mary是女名，表示“她的”用her。故选B。
2. The Smiths arrived ________ Shanghai on a cold winter morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯一家在一个寒冷的冬日早上到达上海。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；to到。Shanghai“上海”是一个大城市，应用动词短
语arrive in表示到达。故选A。
3. John had a bad cold yesterday, ________ he didn’t go to school.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack昨天感冒了，因此他没有去上学。
考查连词辨析。for因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。空格前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，应用表示因
第1页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司果关系的并列连词so来连接。故选B。
4. —Anna, ________ is our English teacher?
—On the playground.
A. where B. why C. what D. who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安娜，我们的英语老师在哪儿？——在操场上。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。where哪里；why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据回答可知是在提问地点，用
where。故选A。
5. —Look! Tom’s name is on the cover of this book.
—Right, I’m sure it ________ be Tom’s.
A. can B. need C. must D. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！汤姆的名字在这本书的封面上。——没错，我很确定它一定是汤姆的。
考查动词辨析。can可以；need需要；must肯定；may可能。根据“Tom’s name is on the cover of this
book”和“Right, I’m sure”可知是非常有把握的推测，应用情态动词must表示。故选C。
6. —Jack, what do you think of the robot?
—I think it’s one of ________ inventions.
.
A interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你觉得机器人怎么样？——我觉得它是最有趣的发明之一。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of”可知此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……
的……之一”。故选D。
7. —What do you often do in your spare time?
—I ________ books in the bookstore.
.
A read B. reads C. will read D. am reading
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你业余时间经常做什么？——我在书店里看书。
考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知询问的是平时的习惯，答语应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语应用动
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司词原形。故选A。
8. I ________ for the dinner when Peter knocked at the door last night.
A. prepare B. prepared C. was preparing D. am preparing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚彼得敲门时，我正在准备晚饭。
考查动词时态。prepare准备，一般现在时；prepared准备，一般过去时；was preparing正在准备，过去进
行时；am preparing正在准备，现在进行时。根据“when Peter knocked at the door last night”和语境可知，
此处应用过去进行时。故选C。
9. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ bird-watching in Niantan Park.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去念坛公园观鸟。
考查条件状语从句时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选
D。
10. Ever since Mrs. Brown came to Beijing, she ________ in this community.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从布朗太太到北京以来，她就一直在这个社区生活。
考查现在完成时。根据“Ever since”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选
C。
11. This email ________ by our English teacher five days ago.
A. write B. wrote C. is written D. was written
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这封电子邮件是我们的英语老师五天前写的。
考查动词。write写，原形；wrote过去式；is written一般现在时的被动语态；was written一般过去时的被
动语态。主语This email与动词write之间存在被动关系，用be done的结构，时间状语是five days ago，因
此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
12. —Do you know ________?
—Next Friday morning.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. When will Mr. Green come back B. When Mr. Green will come back
C. When did Mr. Green come back D. When Mr. Green came back
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道格林先生什么时候回来吗？——下周五早上。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，必须用陈述句的语序，排除A、C；再由“Next
Friday morning.”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选B。
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Girl No One Talked to
Last year there was a girl at our school who hardly anyone talked to. I think it was because she seldom
showered, and she kind of smelled bad. Her name was Cindy Lindburg. I didn’t know exactly where she
___13___, but it must have been somewhere in the neighborhood because we always got on the school bus at the
same bus stop.
One day, I was walking up to the bus stop and I saw Carl making fun of her. I couldn’t hear what he was
saying, but I saw how sad it made Cindy. As soon as I got close enough, I glared (怒视) at Carl to make him
___14___ laughing. But it didn’t work. So I walked over and stood closer to Cindy to make sure she wouldn’t feel
quite so bad. It was just one of those times when you just knew someone needed someone to be a friend.
I didn’t think she’d say anything, but she did. Her eyes peeked up from staring at the ground and whispered
(低声说), “Hi.”
“Hi,” I said. Then as ___15___ as I could, I said, “Don’t pay any attention to Carl! His parents have been
unsuccessful in teaching him some manners.”
Some of the kids around us laughed after they heard what I had said. By now everyone there was talking with
a friend. Quietly, and with a serious look on her face, Cindy said, “I don’t know why everyone ___16___ me.”
I was surprised at her words. “No one hates you,” I told her.
“Then why don’t I have any friends?” she asked.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司,
I thought for a moment. “Well ” I began, wondering if I could tell her that maybe it was because she smelled
so ___17___, “I think you’re smart, and you dress okay, and…”
“So then, what is it?” she asked.
“Maybe it’s because you…” I paused because I almost said “stink” (发出臭味) but instead, “don’t smell so
good.”
She looked up, ___18___ my face as if checking to see if I was making fun of her or being mean. I guess she
decided I wasn’t. She nodded. I added, “I think you’d probably make more friends if you took more ___19___.”
She looked away. I worried that I might have gone too far.
Turning back to face me, Cindy took a deep breath and said, “Thank you.” I was so relieved, and the next
moment the bus arrived, and all the kids started getting on.
“If I save a seat for you on the bus tomorrow,” she asked, “will you sit with me?”
“Sure,” I said.
I’m happy to report that Cindy did take more baths from that day on. And it wasn’t too long before she started
to make ___20___ at school. I was one of them.
13.
A. worked B. lived C. went D. waited
14.
A. stop B. start C. practice D. enjoy
15.
A. sweetly B. softly C. loudly D. proudly
16.
A. likes B. supports C. refuses D. hates
17.
A. bad B. cool C. good D. nice
18.
A. touching B. studying C. beating D. remembering
19.
A. lessons B. suggestions C. chances D. baths
20.
A. mistakes B. progress C. friends D. enemies
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】文本为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩辛迪因为身上有异味，所以在学校没人搭理她，有一天，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司作者去公交车站的时候，看到卡尔在取笑辛迪，作者就站在辛迪身边制止卡尔，并建议辛迪多洗澡。
【13题详解】
句意：我不知道她住在哪里，但肯定是在街区的某个地方，因为我们总是在同一个公交站上校车。
worked工作；lived居住；went去；waited等候。根据“but it must have been somewhere in the
neighborhood”可知是不知道她住在哪里，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我一走近，就怒视着卡尔，让他不再笑 。
stop停止；start开始；practice练习；enjoy喜欢。根据“I glared (怒视) at Carl”可知是怒视他，让他停止笑，
故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：然后，我尽可能大声地说：“别理卡尔！”
sweetly可爱地；softly柔软地；loudly大声地；proudly自豪地。根据“Some of the kids around us laughed
after they heard what I had said.”可知我说得很大声，周围的人都听到了我的话，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我不知道为什么每个人都讨厌我。
likes喜欢；supports支持；refuses拒绝；hates讨厌。根据“Last year there was a girl at our school who hardly
anyone talked to.”以及“I saw Carl making fun of her.”可知周围的人都不喜欢她，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我开始想，我是否可以告诉她，也许是因为她身上的气味太难闻了，“我认为你很聪明，你穿得很
好，还有……”。
bad坏的；cool酷；good好；nice漂亮。根据“I think it was because she seldom showered, and she kind of
smelled bad.”可知是指她身上的气味太难闻了，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她抬起头，仔细打量着我的脸，好像在看我是在取笑她还是在对她刻薄。
touching摸；studying细看；beating打败；remembering记得。根据“my face as if checking to see if I was
making fun of her or being mean”可知是指仔细打量着我的脸，好像在看我是在取笑她还是在对她刻薄。故
选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果你多洗澡，我想你可能会交到更多的朋友。
lessons课程；suggestions建议；chances机会；baths洗澡。根据“don’t smell so good”可知是在建议她多洗
澡，故选D。
【20题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：没过多久，她就开始在学校交朋友了。
mistakes错误；progress进程；friends朋友；enemies敌人。根据“I was one of them.”可知是指她就开始在
学校交朋友了，我就是其中之一，故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）
（一）阅读下列有关宠物投票的介绍, 请根据人物的描述匹配出他们所投票的宠物, 并将宠物
所对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。
A
Vote for the 2023 Pet of the Year!
Come and vote (投票) for your favorite pet. Cast your vote for the 2023 Buzz Magazines Pet of the Year.
B
A
Squeaky, age 14
Charlotte, age 9 months
Hey everybody! I’m Squeaky. I like
Good day! My name is Charlotte. I like
speaking to all my visitors. Whether the
to visit nursing homes and spend time with
humans are big or small, I have something to
the elders of our community. They are
say to them. I wish they would learn cat
always so kind, and it makes my heart happy
language so they could understand me! I used
to make them smile. I love making new
to love to catch small birds and other animals.
friends, human and animal alike, and hope
Now that I am older, I just wait for my dinner
one day I will meet you somewhere.
by the back door.
D
C
Charlie, age 8
Pika, age 7 months
Hi there! My name is Charlie. My mom
Hey there! I’m Pika. To make sure all
saved me when I was only 5 weeks old! I love
eyes are on me, I meow(喵喵), meow, and
to run after my dog sister Lily, and race
meow some more. Some would call me a
through the house. My second favorite activity
drama queen. I enjoy exploring the garden
is walking. You can find me walking the
which is a mystery for me. I am a curious
neighborhood with my mom and barking (叫)
cat, and mom says she won’t stop me from
at all of the cars, just to let them know who’s
exploring the outdoors.
in charge.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司21. ____________
I’m going to vote for a curious pet and it has a kind owner who never stops it from exploring the outdoors.
22. ___________
I am moved by a lovely pet. It likes to visit nursing homes in the community and make friends. I’m going to
vote for it!
23. ___________
I’m voting for a pet that likes speaking to its visitors. It wants people to learn cat language so that they can
understand it better.
【答案】21. C 22. A
23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了四只宠物狗的基本信息，以供大家评选出2023年最喜欢的Buzz
Magazines年度宠物。
【21题详解】
根据“a curious pet and it has a kind owner who never stops it from exploring the outdoors.”可知，一只有好奇心
的宠物，它有一个善良的从来不会阻止它探索室外的主人，选项C“我是一只有好奇心的宠物狗，妈妈说她
不阻止我探索室外”符合玛丽的投票。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“It likes to visit nursing homes in the community and make friends.”可知，它喜欢在社区里光顾疗养院和
交朋友，选项A“我喜欢光顾疗养院，陪社区的老人们”符合克里斯的投票。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“a pet that likes speaking to its visitors. It wants people to learn cat language so that they can understand it
better.”可知一个喜欢与来访者说话的宠物，它想要人们学习猫的语言，目的是他们能更好了解它，选项
B“我喜欢与所有来访者说话，我希望他们能学习猫的语言以便能理解我”符合托尼的投票。故选B。
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice
in Wonderland.
Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I was picked
to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked.
“Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” She refused me.
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that excited about getting the lead role. They wondered what
happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our
friendship.”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)
and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind
soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met
her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and
explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She
even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became closer to each other.
I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar
experiences, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This
might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
24. Why was Avery unhappy?
A. She wasn’t picked to be Alice. B. She was really busy this week.
C. She didn’t have time to practice. D. She had to prepare dinner for her parents.
25. The writer’s mother advised the writer to _________.
A. give up the lead role B. talk with Avery at once
C. give Avery space and understanding D. throw away the friendship with Avery
26. What does the writer think of her parents’ advice?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Difficult. B. Helpful. C. Strict. D. Interesting.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好
的经过。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy”可知，Avery不高兴是
因为她没被选为爱丽丝。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon”可
知，作者的妈妈建议试着给对方一点时间、空间和理解。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you have similar experiences, you could try taking my parents’ advice”可知，如果你有类
似的经历，你可以试着听从作者父母的建议，故可推测出，作者认为父母的建议是有用的。故选B。
C
Technology is changing to suit people’s needs. The early development of transportation technology as well as
the modern development of telecommunication has offered human a rapid rise in efficiency (效率). Of course,
technology has also made life more complicated (复杂的) and some may say, led to bad effects. However, it is
obvious that technology has made life better than before.
There’s no doubt that technology has improved the standards of living. Machines can now do the heavier work
which human beings find very difficult to do. Industrialization (工业化) has brought about large production, people
can get goods at a cheaper price, too. Technology has made every aspect (方面) of life more convenient: computers
have made work in the office more efficient and transport systems have made travel cheaper and even more
enjoyable.
Technology has also improved the quality of social life. The communication technology has brought the world
closer, whether for business or for personal relationships.
Yet, even though it is true that life has improved with technology, life has also become more complicated as
technology becomes more common in our lives. The use of the Internet has changed the way we communicate,
socialize and do business, and thus exposed us to risks. As more business deals take place online, there is an
increase in cybercrime (网络犯罪). And stolen data has become a huge problem for businesses and banks.
Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is also becoming more widespread today. As much as technology has improved our
lives, it has also brought about new sets of problems.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Still, technology has given us the means to a better life that was unimaginable. To say that technology does not
make life better or even makes life worse is an absolute wrong conclusion. There are also creative ways to solve the
problems that technology has brought about, such as using laws and technology itself to solve the very problems it
brings about. For example, some countries have introduced laws that control the use of online information to ensure
personal safety is protected. Today, space rovers (漫游者) are even exploring new planets to check for signs of life.
So, with the development of technology, it is fair to say that the stars are not out of reach.
27. According to the passage, how has technology improved the standards of living?
A. By increasing people’s heavier work.
B. By making work in the office more enjoyable.
C. By making different aspects of life more convenient.
D. By helping solve all kinds of difficult problems in life.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Technology has brought more problems than convenience to human.
B. Communication is more complicated because of technology.
C. Machines will take the place of human beings in the future.
D. Laws can be made to protect personal safety on the Internet.
29. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. Will Technology Really Meet Our Future Needs?
B. Can We Protect Ourselves with Technology?
C. Can Technology Change the Way We Work?
D. Has Technology Made Life Better?
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了技术发展带来的优点与缺点。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Technology has made every aspect (方面) of life more convenient”可知科技使生活的方方
面面变得更加便利。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“some countries have introduced laws that control the use of online information to ensure
personal safety is protected.”可知一些国家已经出台了控制在线信息使用的法律，以确保个人安全得到保护。
故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题。根据“However, it is obvious that technology has made life better than before.”可知技术让我们的生
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司活更好，因此最佳标题是“技术让生活更好了吗？”，故选D。
D
Have you ever looked out of the window of a passenger plane from 30,000 feet and wondered how people can
have any major effect on the Earth? I have. But it is now becoming pretty clear that we are causing a great deal of
damage (破坏) to the natural environment. And the planes that rush us in comfort to destinations (目的地) around
the globe lead to one of the biggest environmental problems that we face today—global warming.
For those of us lucky enough to have money and time to spend, there are a huge number of attractive places to
explore. The cost of air transport has decreased (减少) rapidly over the years, and for many people, especially in
rich countries, it is now possible to fly around the world for less money.
Unfortunately, planes produce far more carbon dioxide (CO ) than any other form of public transport, and
2
CO is now known to be a greenhouse gas causing the temperature of the Earth to rise. Scientists predict that in the
2
near future the climate in Britain will follow that of the Mediterranean (地中海), a popular destination for British
holidaymakers flying off to enjoy the sun. If global warming continues, we may also find that many tourist
destinations such as the Maldives (马尔代夫) have disappeared under water because of rising sea levels.
So what can be done to solve the problem? Well, although engineers are making more efficient engines and
researching other fuels (燃料) such as hydrogen, it will be a long time before air travel is not damaging to the
environment. Governments don’t seem to be taking the problem seriously, so it is up to travelers to do what they
can to help.
The most obvious way of dealing with the problem is to not travel by plane at all. Environmental groups such
as Friends of the Earth encourage people to travel by train and plan holidays nearer home. However, with prices of
flights at an all-time low, and exotic destinations more popular than ever, it is hard to ask British tourists to choose
London instead of Beijing or Tokyo.
However, there is a way of offsetting (抵消) the carbon dioxide we produce when we travel by plane. A
company called Future Forests offers a service that can reduce CO . The Future Forest website finds the amount of
2
CO you are responsible for producing on your flight. Then you will pay a small fee (费用) to the company. And it
2
can help you plant the number of trees that will absorb this CO .
2
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Yesterday I returned to Japan from England, and was happy to pay Futured Forests £25 to plant the three trees
which balance my share of the CO produced by my return flight. Now the only thing making me lose sleep is jet
2
lag (时差效应).
30. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The damage caused by public transport.
B. The possible effects of planes on global warming.
C. The main reasons for rising the global temperature.
D. The predictions of some disappearing tourist destinations.
31. The word “exotic” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “__________”.
A. interesting B. foreign C. similar D. beautiful
32. From the passage, we know__________.
A. passengers can pay extra fees to offset the CO produced by their flights
2
B. the climate in Britain is similar to that of the Mediterranean now
C. environmental groups encourage people to plant more trees
D. it’s getting more and more expensive to travel by plane
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To discuss the bad effects of CO .
2
B. To compare different reasons for global warming.
C. To introduce the famous tourist destinations in the world.
D. To call attention to the environmental damage caused by taking planes.
【答案】30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了乘飞机旅行给环境带来的危害。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Unfortunately, planes produce far more carbon dioxide (CO2 ) than any other form of public
transport, and CO2 is now known to be a greenhouse gas causing the temperature of the Earth to rise.”及“If global
warming continues, we may also find that many tourist destinations such as the Maldives (马尔代夫) have
disappeared under water because of rising sea levels.”可知此处讲的是飞机产生了更多的二氧化碳，它会导致
全球变暖，进一步导致一些地方被淹没，故此段讲的是飞机对全球变暖的影响，故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“However, with prices of flights at an all-time low, and exotic destinations more popular than
ever, it is hard to ask British tourists to choose London instead of Beijing or Tokyo.”可知此处谈到机票价格低，
很难让英国游客选择伦敦而不选北京或东京。可推测此处是指外地旅游目的地比之前更受欢迎。“exotic”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司与“foreign”同义。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Future Forest website finds the amount of CO you are responsible for producing on
2
your flight. Then you will pay a small fee (费用) to the company.”可知游客乘坐飞机支付额外的费用能抵消他
们的航班产生的二氧化碳。A项正确，故选A。
【
33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“And the planes that rush us in comfort to destinations (目的地) around the globe lead to one
of the biggest environmental problems that we face today—global warming.”及全文可知本文主要讲飞机带来的
环境污染问题，故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34—36每题2分, 第37小题4分, 共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A Southern California student named Madison Atkinson is regarded as her family’s hero. Madison, a 15-year-
old girl, used CPR skills that she learned at school to help save her 3-year-old relative during a holiday gathering.
It happened on Thanksgiving as family members were preparing dinner. Relatives at the Northridge home
thought 3-year-old Maxine was inside playing with other kids. But surveillance (监控) video shows the little girl
wandering into the backyard and leaning over the side of the pool, and then jumping or falling in.
No one else was outside at the time, but a few minutes later Maxine’s uncle walked out to the yard and found
her face down in the pool. He jumped in, pulled the little girl from the water and yelled for help. Several adults
came outside but were only able to watch helplessly when efforts were made to revive (苏醒) the girl.
When Madison saw what was happening, she knew exactly what to do. “I saw that he was trying the Heimlich
(海姆利克氏操作法),” she recalled. “But I knew in that case we needed CPR because Maxine didn’t seem like she
was breathing. I told everyone I knew CPR and it calmed everyone down.”
“Then they just laid her down on the ground and I started CPR.”
The little girl soon revived and her family says she has since recovered.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Damian Gilbert says he is very proud of his stepdaughter. She was the only one in the house with CPR training
and he finds it remarkable that she was able to take control and save a life. “I’m literally watching a 15-year-old girl
basically bring back our niece, a 3-year-old, to life,” Gilbert said. “It was something that I’ll remember for the rest
of my life.”
34. What did Madison use to help save her relative?
__________________________________________________
35. Who pulled the little girl from the water?
__________________________________________________
36. How does Damian Gilbert feel about his stepdaughter?
__________________________________________________
37. What do you think of Madison? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.)
__________________________________________________
【答案】34. She used CPR skills that she learned at school.
35. Maxine’s uncle pulled the little girl from the water.
36. He is very proud of his stepdaughter.
37. She is calm and knowledgeable. When She knew what was happening, she was calm and knew exactly what to
do. When she saw that the little girl wasn’t breathing, she used CPR to save her life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁女孩Madison使用学校学习到的CPR技术救了一个3岁小女孩的性命的故
事。
【34题详解】
根据“Madison, a 15-year-old girl, used CPR skills that she learned at school to help save her 3-year-old relative
during a holiday gathering.”可知，她使用了在学校学到的CPR技术。故填She used CPR skills that she
learned at school.
【35题详解】
根据“No one else was outside at the time, but a few minutes later Maxine’s uncle walked out to the yard and
found her face down in the pool. He jumped in, pulled the little girl from the water and yelled for help.”可知，是
Maxine的叔叔把小女孩从水里捞了起来。故填Maxine’s uncle pulled the little girl from the water.
【36题详解】
根据“Damian Gilbert says he is very proud of his stepdaughter.”可知，他为他的继女感到骄傲。故填He is
very proud of his stepdaughter.
【37题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填She is calm and knowledgeable. When She knew what
was happening, she was calm and knew exactly what to do. When she saw that the little girl wasn’t breathing, she
used CPR to save her life.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已
给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom向你发来电子邮件，想了解中国人常见的社交礼仪。请你给他
回复一封电子邮件，介绍一些常见的中国社交礼仪，其适用场合以及你对社交礼仪的看法。
提示词语：meet, shake hands, serve tea, show politeness, necessary
提示问题：
·What social manners do you want to introduce?
·When do you use the social manners?
·What do you think of the social manners?
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to introduce some social manners in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
If you have any other question, write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to introduce some social manners in China.
When we meet people for the first time, we usually shake hands with them. We always serve some fruit and
tea to show our politeness when visitors come to our home. If we are invited to a party, we are supposed to arrive
on time.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司I think these social manners are very necessary and important. They can help us improve our social skills. So
we should learn to use them in different situations.
If you have any other question, write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材: 本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态: 时态为 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示: 写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给的提示问题，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，很高兴介绍中国的社交礼仪；
第二步，具体介绍你在什么时候会使用社交礼仪以及你对这些礼仪的看法；
第三步，总结，如有任何问题可以给我写信。
[亮点词汇]
① for the first time 第一次
② be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
③ in different situations 在不同的场合
[高分句型]
① When we meet people for the first time, we usually shake hands with them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
② If we are invited to a party, we are supposed to arrive on time. (if引导的条件状语从句)
③ I think these social manners are very necessary and important. (宾语从句)
39. 学校英语公众号正在开展以“我最喜欢的歌曲”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你用英语
写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的歌曲，并谈谈理由及感受。
提示词语：lyrics（歌词），rhythm（节奏），perfect，dance，forget worries
提示问题：
·What’s your favorite song/music?
·Why do you like it?
·How do you feel about it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
【答案】范文：
My favorite song is Let It Go by Idina Menzel. I love this song because it has meaningful lyrics that always
make me feel happy. And it is also easy for me to sing along with. The rhythm is perfect for dancing. Whenever I
listen to it, I can’t help moving my body and tapping my feet. It’s the kind of song that puts me in a good mood and
makes me forget worries I may have. In a word, it is not just a song to me, but a source of joy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示词语”和“提示问题”中“我最喜欢的歌曲，喜欢
的原因以及我的评价”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍喜欢的歌曲的名称；
第二步，具体阐述喜欢这首歌曲的原因。
第三步，对这首歌曲作出评价并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①can’t help doing忍不住做某事
②in a word总而言之
[高分句型]
①I love this song because it has meaningful lyrics that always make me feel happy.（because引导原因状语从句，
that引导限制性定语从句）
②Whenever I listen to it, I can’t help moving my body and tapping my feet.（whenever引导时间状语从句）
③It’s the kind of song that puts me in a good mood and makes me forget worries I may have.（that引导限制性定
语从句，省略引导词that的定语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
