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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature.
Reading & Writing
1.掌握Unit4 The Wonders of Nature部分的重点单词、短语和句型；
单词：
1.climber n.攀登者；登山者 13. curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲
2. northern adj.北部的；向北的 14.ambition n.追求的目标；野心；雄心
3. distance n.距离；遥远 15.explorer n.探险者；勘探者
4.survive v.生存；存活；艰难度过 16.simply adv.仅仅；只；简单地
5.condition n.状态；境况 17.risky adj.有危险（或风险）的
6.degree n.度；度数；程度 18.attract v.吸引；招引；引起(反应)
7.death n.死亡；毁灭；破灭 19.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的
8. determined adj.有决心的；坚决的 20.coast n.海岸；海滨
9. teammate n.同队队员；队友 21.include v.包含；包括
10.measure v.测量；n.措施；度量单位 22.alive adj.活着；在世；有活力
11. successfully adv.成功地；顺利地 23. structure n.结构（体）；构造；体系
12.risk v.使.·冒风险n.危险；风险 24.school n.(鱼、鲸、海豚等的)群
短语：
1. be able to do sth有能力做某事；会做某事2 7. after all毕竟；终归
.changeable weather多变的天气
8. on the coast of.在...的海岸
3. be determined to do sth下决心做某事
9.(be)known as.作为.出名
4. bit by bit一点一点地；逐渐地
10. at least至少
5. pull oneself up奋力往上爬
11. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
6 .make it成功做到某事；达成目标
句型：
1.To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world.对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
2.On the highest place on earth,you wi1l feel like you are able to touch the sky.
站在这地球上的最高点，你会感觉仿佛伸手就能触碰到天空。
3. Only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions.
只有最优秀的登山者才能登顶，而且前提是他们能在恶劣的环境中幸存下来。
4. Climbers must also dea1 with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.
登山者还必须应对空气稀薄、悬崖陡峭和天气多变等问题。
5.Mountain climbers even called that way the "Death Road.but a Chinese climbing team was determined
to make the climb
登山者们甚至称那条路为“死亡之路”，但一支中国登山队决心完成这段攀登。
6. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it.
人们说它高得连鸟儿都飞不到顶端。
7.Some climbers reach the top successfully,but many fail.
有些登山者成功登顶，但更多人以失败告终。
8.Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world?
为什么人们仍然要冒着生命危险去攀登这座世界最高峰?
9. It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped.
这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心壮志无法被阻挡。
2.本单元的话题是“自然奇观"，我们可以围绕一处自然奇观展开，明确说明该奇观的名称、地理位置及核
心特征(如高度、面积、独特景观等)。
一、单词默写
1. ______ n.距离；遥远 6. ______ v.使.·冒风险n.危险；风险
2. ______v.生存；存活；艰难度过 7. n.好奇心；求知欲
3. ______n.状态；境况 8. ______ n.追求的目标；野心；雄心
4. ______adj.有决心的；坚决的 9. ______adj.有危险（或风险）的
5. ______v.测量；n.措施；度量单位 10. ______ adj.好奇的；求知欲强的
【答案】1.distance 2.survive 3.condition 4. determined 5.measure 6.risk 7. curiosity 8.ambition
9.risky 10.curious二、词组默写
1. 下决心做某事 4. 成功做到某事；达成目标
2. 一点一点地；逐渐地 5.毕竟；终归
3. 奋力往上爬 6. 采取措施做某事
【答案】1. be determined to do sth 2. bit by bit 3. pull oneself up 4 .make it 5. after
all 6. take measures to do sth
第一部分 Reading
【知识梳理1】what climbers called the way up the northern side of the mountain登山者对山北侧的
攀登路线的称呼。
1. northern 形容词,含义：北方的；北部的。
拓展：southern（南方的）、eastern（东方的）、western（西方的），
对应名词为 north、south、east、west。
2.the way up 含义：上山的路；向上的路径。
常见搭配：the way down（下山的路）、the way out（出口；出路）。
【即时练习】
1. The guide told us the way ______ the mountain was very dangerous.
A. up B. at C. in D. of
2. This is the village on the ______ side of the river.
A. north B. northern C. northly D. norths
【答案】1.A 2.B
【知识梳理2】To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world.对大多数人
而言，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。
1.wonder 可数名词 / 动词
名词： 奇迹；奇观；奇景（可数，复数形式 wonders）。
动词： 想知道；感到疑惑
常见搭配：the Seven Wonders of the World（世界七大奇迹）、natural wonders（自然奇观）。
2.one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，含义：…… 之一。
用法：one of 后面必须接可数名词复数，不能接单数。谓语动词用 。
例句：She is one of the tallest girls in our class.
【答案】单数形式
【即时练习】
1. This book is one of ______ educational books in the library.
A. more B. the more C. most D. the most2. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ in China.
A. Place B. places C. a place D. the place
【答案】1.D 2.B
【知识梳理 3】 But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible
conditions first.但只有最优秀的登山者才能登顶，而且前提是他们能在恶劣环境中生存下来。
1.survive 含义：幸存；存活；艰难度过
搭配：survive sth. 从…… 中存活下来，熬过……
例句：survive the terrible conditions 熬过恶劣的环境
2. terrible含义：可怕的；糟糕的；恶劣的，副词形式： 非常；极其
搭配：terrible weather /terrible conditions 恶劣的天气 / 环境
3. condition 含义：环境；条件；状况 常用复数
搭配：the terrible conditions 恶劣的自然环境
condition 表 “状态”：in good condition 状况良好，表示自然、气候、生活环境时，习惯用复数
conditions。
4.only if 只有…… 才，引导条件状语从句。
例句：You can go out only if you finish your homework.只有写完作业，你才能出去。
区分：if only，含义：要是…… 就好了，表达愿望，常用虚拟语气。
例句：If only I could fly. 要是我能飞就好了。
【答案】 conditions terribly
【即时练习】
1. You can pass the exam ______ you listen to the teacher carefully in class.
A. only if B. if only C. though D. because
2. It’s hard for animals to ______ the cold winter in the wild.
A. Live B. survive C. go D. get
3. The ______ in the mountains are very bad, so you need to take enough warm clothes.
A. Condition B. conditions C. weather D. weathers
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B
【知识梳理4】but a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb.但是一支中国登山队
下定决心要完成这次攀登。
1. determined 形容词，意为坚定的；下定决心的。
动词形式： determine（决定；决心）。
搭配：be determined to do sth. 含义：下定决心做某事；决意做某事。
例句：She was determined to learn English well.她下定决心要学好英语。
2. make the climb含义：进行攀登；完成登山。
用法：make + 抽象名词 表示 “进行某项动作”【即时练习】
The team ______ to reach the top of the mountain last year.
A. Determine B. determined C. was determined D. were determined
【答案】C
【知识梳理5】Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders.刘允许他的队友们踩在他的肩膀上。
1. allow sb. to do sth.
结构：allow + 宾语 + to do 不定式，含义：允许某人做某事
例句：My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends.我父母允许我周末看电视。
allow doing sth.允许做某事
例句：We don’t allow smoking here. 我们这里不允许吸烟。
be allowed to do sth.被动结构，被允许做某事
例句：He is allowed to go out alone. 他被允许独自外出。
2. step on his shoulders，踩在他的肩膀上
step on，表示 “踩、踏”，后面直接接宾语。
例句：Don’t step on the grass. 不要踩踏草坪。
【即时练习】
1. We don’t allow ________ (smoke) in the library.
2. The students ________ (not allow) to eat in class.
3. My father ________ (allow) me to watch TV last night.
【答案】 1. smoking 2.aren’t allowed 3. allowed
【知识梳理6】Bit by bit,the climbers pulled themselves up ,and they made it past the second Step.
一步一步地，登山者们奋力向上攀爬，最终成功越过了第二台阶。
1. bit by bit含义：一点一点地；逐渐地；一步一步地
用法：副词短语，放在句首、句中、句末均可。
例句：Bit by bit, he learned to play the piano.
2. pull oneself up含义：（借力）向上爬；奋力攀登；使自己起身
短语：pull myself up
pull yourself up
pull themselves up
3. make it 含义：成功做到；及时抵达；挺过去。
例句：
We worked hard and finally made it. 我们努力奋斗，最终成功了。
4. make it past......含义：成功越过 / 通过.......
例句：made it past the second Step 成功越过第二台阶。
【答案】 我自己向上爬 你自己向上爬 他们自己向上爬【即时练习】
1. 一步一步地，他最终成功了。
________ ________ ________, he finally ________ ________.
2. 那个女孩奋力自己爬了上去。
The girl ________ ________ ________.
3. 他们成功越过了那条河。
They ________ ________ ________ the river.
【答案】1. Bit by bit; made it 2.pulled herself up 3. made it past
【知识梳理7】Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world?为何
人们仍冒着生命危险去攀登世界最高峰？
1. risk 动词，含义：冒…… 的危险；使…… 冒风险
常见搭配：
risk one’s life to do sth. 冒着某人的生命危险去做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
名词含义：危险；风险
take a risk
at the risk of…
【答案】 冒险 冒着……的风险
【即时练习】
1. 为什么很多人冒着生命危险去学游泳？
________ do many people risk ________ ________ to learn to swim?
2. 他冒着失去一切的风险去实现梦想。
He risks ________ everything to make his dream ________ ________.
【答案】1. Why; their lives 2. losing; come true
【知识梳理8】It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped.这是因为人类的好奇心
与野心是无法被阻挡的。
1.curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲，不可数名词。形容词形式： 好奇的；
常见搭配：be curious about 对…… 好奇
2.ambition n.野心；雄心；抱负，不可数名词。形容词形式： 有野心的，有抱负的；
常见搭配：achieve one’s ambition 实现抱负
【答案】 curious. ambitious
【即时练习】
1. —Why do humans keep exploring the universe?—It is because human curiosity and ambition ______
stopped.
A. cannot be B. cannot is C. can be not D. cannot are2. Curiosity and ambition ______ both important qualities for people who want to make progress.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】 1. A 2.B
【知识梳理9】Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply“because it's there”!
或者，正如英国探险家乔治·马洛里所说，这仅仅是“因为它就在那里”！
1. as sb. put it
含义：正如某人所说、用某人的话来说。
例句：As my teacher put it, practice makes perfect.正如我的老师所说，熟能生巧。
【即时练习】
1. 正如那位科学家所说，好奇心是推动进步的动力。
【答案】1. As the scientist put it, curiosity is the motivation to push forward.
【知识梳理10】It takes up an area of 345, 000 square kilometres and includes over 900 islands and white
sand beaches.它占地面积达345 000平方千米，包含900多座岛屿和白色沙滩。
1. take up 占据（空间、面积、时间），开始从事（爱好、工作、课程）
2. square kilometre：平方千米，复数形式 square kilometres。
3. over 超过、多于= more than
例句：over 50 students = more than 50 students。
【即时练习】
1. The island ______ an area of 345,000 square kilometres.
A. takes up B. takes C. takes off D. takes out
2. There are ______ 900 islands in the area.
A. much B. over C. many D. a lot
【答案】1.A 2.B
【知识梳理12】The Great Barrier Reef is also alive!大堡礁也是有生命的！
1. alive 形容词，含义：活着的，有生命的，活跃的
注意：只能放在系动词后作表语，不能放在名词前作定语。
正确：The reef is alive.
近义词辨析
living：可作定语也可作表语，意为 “活的，现存的”
例句：a living plant 一棵活的植物
The plant is living. 这个植物活着的
live 作形容词时，意为：现场直播的；活的
a live show 现场直播演出a live fish 一条活鱼
【即时练习】
1. _____ Great Barrier Reef is one of the greatest natural wonders.
A. / B. A C. The D. An
2. This kind of plant is still _____ after the cold winter.
A. alive B. live C. a live D. an alive
【答案】1.C 2. A
第二部分 Writing
【知识梳理1】写作指导
本单元的话题是“自然奇观"，我们可以围绕一处自然奇观展开，明确说明该奇观的名称、地理位置及核心
特征(如高度、面积、独特景观等)。结合单元主题“探索自然”，重点描述该奇观的神奇之处及给你的感
受，可适当提及人类与自然的联系。能正确使用比较级、最高级形容词/副词及大数表达等单元语法知识。
【知识梳理2】写作素材
1. Located ... ... is one of the most famous wonders to visit..的奇观之一.
2. It is famous for... 它因.....而出名.
3. Every year thousands of visitors come to...每年都有成千上万的游客来
5. For people who love nature, visiting ...对热爱自然的人来说，参观
6. Among a11 natura1wonders,......impresses me most. 所有的自然奇观中，......
7. It is know as one of the most spectacular canyons in the world.
【即时练习】
1．丰富多彩的暑假生活即将开始，除了复习功课，预习新知，参加社会劳动等，游学也是重要的一
部分。请写一下你认为最美丽的自然景观。
内容包括：
1.你认为最美丽的自然景观是哪里；
2.描述一下你喜欢的最美丽的自然景观；
3.你喜欢这个景观的理由。
要求：
1.要点全面，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，表达真实。
2.词数 80—100（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
3.请勿在文中使用真实的学校、班级和姓名。
In my opinion, the most beautiful place is
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
In my opinion, the most beautiful place is Qinghai Lake. It lies in Qinghai Province, in the northwest of
China. The lake looks like a huge blue mirror under the sun. Surrounding it are green grasslands and colourful wild
flowers in summer. Flocks of seagulls fly over the water, making it even more lively. I like it because the air there is
fresh and the view is peaceful. It helps me forget tiredness from study and feel close to nature. It’s really a
wonderful place to visit during the summer vacation!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时（描述青海湖的位置、景色及个人感受）；
③提示：表达对最美地方的看法（青海湖），介绍其位置（中国西北部青海省）、景色（阳光下像蓝色大
镜子，夏季周围有绿草地、野花，海鸥飞过），说明喜欢的原因（空气清新、景色宁静，能让人忘记学习
疲劳、亲近自然），以及是暑假游览的好地方。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明观点——最美的地方是青海湖，介绍其地理位置；
第二步：描述青海湖的景色（阳光下的样子、夏季周围的草地和野花、海鸥飞过的景象）；
第三步：说明喜欢青海湖的原因及它作为暑假游览地的美妙之处。
[亮点词汇]
①lie位于
②huge巨大的
③surround环绕
④flock群
⑤peaceful宁静的
[高分句型]
①The lake looks like a huge blue mirror under the sun.（用比喻修辞，生动形象地描绘出青海湖在阳光下的样
子，画面感强）
②It helps me forget tiredness from study and feel close to nature.（简洁明了地说明青海湖带来的好处，体现对
它的喜爱，逻辑清晰）
一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1. It’s ______ (risk) to climb that mountain, but it’s the ______ (exciting) adventure I’ve ever had.
2. After ______ (dive) into the sea, she saw a lot of ______ (coral) reefs.
3. This is the ______ (old) temple in the city, with a ______ (long) history of over 500 years.
4. The ancient vase ______ (find) in the desert ______ (believe) to be over 2000 years old.5. She has a strong ______ (ambitious) to ______ (success) in her career.
【答案】1. risky; most exciting 2. diving; coral 3. oldest; long 4. found; is believed 5.
ambition; succeed
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 在地球上最高的地方，你会感觉仿佛能触摸到天空。
On ______ ______ ______ on earth, you will ______ ______ you are able to touch the sky.
2. 但只有最优秀的登山者能登顶，而且只有他们先在恶劣条件下存活下来才行。
But ______ ______ ______ ______ reach the top, and that is ______ ______ they survive the terrible
conditions first.
3. 登山者们一点一点地把自己往上拉，成功通过了“第二台阶”。
______ ______ ______，the climbers pulled themselves up, and they ______ ______ ______ the Second
Step.
4. 5月25日凌晨4点20分，中国国旗首次在世界最高峰上空飘扬。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______，the Chinese national flag ______ ______ the world's
highest mountain for the first time.
5. 直到2007年，几乎所有从北侧攀登的登山者都使用这个“中国梯”来更快登顶。
______ ，almost all climbers from the northern side ______ ______ " ______" ______ ______ the top
much faster.
6. 或者，正如英国探险家乔治·马洛里所说，原因很简单，“因为它就在那里”！
Or, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______，it is ______，"because it's there"!
【答案】1. the, highest, place, feel, like 2. only, the, best, climbers, only, if
3. Bit, by, bit, made, it, past 4. At, 4:20, a.m., on, 25, May, flew, above
5. Until, 2007, used, this, Chinese, Ladder, to, reach
6. as, the, English, explorer, George, Mallory, put, it, simply
一、单项选择
1．At the fruit market, Mr. Smith finds that apples are sold at 8 yuan per kilogram, while pears are 5 yuan per
kilogram. He says to his wife, “The price of apples is ________, and pears are much ________.”
A．higher; cheaper B．lower; more expensive
C．more expensive; more cheap D．cheaper; more expensive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在水果市场，史密斯先生发现苹果售价每公斤8元，而梨每公斤5元。他对妻子说：“苹
果的价格更高，而梨要便宜得多。”
考查形容词辨析及比较级。higher更高的，可形容价格高；lower更低的，可形容价格低；more expensive
更昂贵的，修饰物品；cheaper更便宜的，修饰物品；more cheap表述错误，cheap的比较级是cheaper。根
据“apples are sold at 8 yuan per kilogram, while pears are 5 yuan per kilogram”可知，苹果价格比梨高，第一空表示价格更高，用higher；第二空表示梨更便宜，用cheaper。故选A。
2．There are ________ people in this city now, and ________ people in other places want to live here too.
A．millions of; two millions B．million of; two millions C．millions of; two million D．
million of; two millions of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在这座城市有数百万人，其他地方也有两百万人想住在这里。
考查数词用法。millions of表示“数以百万计的”，前面不加具体数字；表示具体两百万时，用two
million，不加s和of。第一空泛指“数百万人”，用millions of；第二空表示具体“两百万人”，用two
million。故选 C。
3．Our school library bought ________ new books last month, and ________ students have borrowed them
already.
A．two hundred; hundreds of B．two hundreds; hundred of
C．two hundred; hundred of D．two hundreds; hundreds of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆上个月买了两百本新书，并且已经有数百名学生借阅了这些书。
考查数词用法。在英语中，“hundred”等词前有具体数字时，其后不加“s”，所以“两百本新书”应该表
示为“two hundred new books”；当表达不确切的数字时，可以用“hundreds of”来表示“数百”，所以“数
百名学生”应该表示为“hundreds of students”。结合选项可知，只有A选项符合题意。故选A。
4．From the picture, we know there were ________ people watching the games.
A．thousand B．three thousand of C．thousands of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：从图片中，我们知道有成千上万的人在观看比赛。
考查数量表达。thousand千；three thousand of三千的；thousands of成千上万的。根据“people”及句意可知，
此处表达数量，thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式，后直接接名词；表示约数“成千上万”用thousands
of，后接名词，此处表示约数。故选C。
5．—I heard that ________ people bought Lianhua Qingwen Capsule (连花清瘟胶囊) in this drugstore (药店)
this morning.
—But the doctors said it was just as useful as many other kinds of medicine.
A．two hundred of B．two hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说今天早上在这家药店有数百人买了连花清瘟胶囊。——但医生说它和许多其他
药物一样有用。
考查数词用法。two hundred of语法错误，表示确切数字时hundred后不加of；two hundreds错误，确切数
字后hundred不加s；hundred of错误，概数表达需用复数形式hundreds of。根据句意，挖空部分表示不确
切数量（数百人），应使用hundreds of。故选C。
6．Li Lei studies ________ in his class. He hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.
A．carefully B．more carefully C．the most carefully【答案】C
【详解】句意：李雷在他班上学习最认真。他的作业几乎没有任何错误。
考查副词的最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，
最高级。根据“Li Lei studies…in his class”可知，比较范围是全班同学，涉及三者或三者以上，应用最高级
形式；且空处修饰实义动词studies，需用副词。故选C。
7．—Which season do you like ________ in Daqing, spring or autumn?
—Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在大庆更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——秋天。天气凉爽，景色美丽。
考查副词比较级的用法。根据“spring or autumn”可知，是两者比较，应用比较级better。故选B。
8．________ a planet is to the Sun, ________ its surface temperature usually is.
A．The close; the high B．The closer; the higher
C．The near; the hot D．The nearer; the hotter
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一颗行星离太阳越近，它的表面温度通常就越高。
考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。根据“...a planet is to the Sun, ...its surface temperature usually is.”可
知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，且行星离太阳越近，温度应该
是越高。故选B。
9．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill?
A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifullyD．the most beautiful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：谁唱得最好听，Tom, Jack还是Bill？
考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，三
个人比较用最高级形式，修饰动词sing用副词。故选C。
10．— Look! The new phone is made just for old people. You may buy one for your grandpa as a birthday gift.
— Yeah. My grandpa will be pleased because it runs a lot ________ than the old one.
A．harder B．more terribly C．more cheaply D．faster
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看！这种新手机是专门为老年人制造的。你可以给你爷爷买一个作为生日礼物。——
是的。我爷爷会很高兴因为它比旧的运行得快得多。
考查副词比较级。harder更难地；more terribly更糟糕地；more cheaply更便宜地；faster更快地。根据“it
runs a lot...than the old one.”可知，是比旧手机运行得更快。故选D。
11．________ a new digital camera, he took one of ________ in this competition.
A．Has; most beautiful photos B．Has; the most beautiful photo
C．With; the most beautiful photos D．With; the most beautiful photo
【答案】C【详解】句意：他用一台新的数码相机，在这次比赛中拍了最漂亮的照片之一。
考查介词和固定搭配。has有，动词；with用，介词。在这个句子中，已经有谓语动词“took”，所以不能
再用动词“has”作谓语，这里需要一个介词来表示“用，拥有”的意思，因此第一个空应填
“With”；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，所以第
二空用“the most beautiful photos”。故选C。
12．—Among all the competitions you took part in this year, when were you ________?
—When I failed the singing competition. I practiced for it for over a month but didn’t get any prize.
A．more disappointing B．more disappointed
C．the most disappointing D．the most disappointed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在今年你参加的所有比赛中，你什么时候最失望？——当我在唱歌比赛中失败时。我
为它练习了一个多月，但没得到任何奖项。
考查形容词辨析和最高级用法。根据among all the competitions可知，在多个事件中进行比较，需用最高级
形式。又因主语是you，表示人感到失望的，应使用描述人情感的disappointed“感到失望的”，而非描述
事物性质的disappointing“令人失望的”。故选D。
13．The Czech Republic consumes (消费) ________ beer per person per year, more than ________ country,
followed by Ireland and Germany.
A．156 litres’; any B．156 litres’; any other C．156 litres of; any D．156 litres of; any other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：捷克共和国每人每年消费156升啤酒，比任何其他国家都多，其次是爱尔兰和德国。
考查不可数名词的数量表达。“156 litres of beer”表示“156升啤酒”，of表示所属关系；any表示“任
何”，后面接可数名词单数时，指的是任何一个国家，包括捷克共和国自己，而捷克共和国不能比自己多，
所以排除A、C；any other表示“任何其他的”，后面接可数名词单数，是指除了捷克共和国之外的任何
一个国家，符合语境。故选D。
14．After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot ________, even
________ among all the trials.
A．better; the best B．good; the best C．better, better D．good; better
【答案】A
【详解】句意：经过一次新的试验，研究小组很高兴地发现，这一次的结果要好得多，甚至是所有试验中
最好的。
考查比较级和最高级。根据“After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results
were a lot...”可知，实验过后发现这次结果更好，故第一空用比较级；根据范围“among all the trials”可知第
二空是最高级。故选A。
15．—He is ________ than my any other friends, and I think you must like him.
—I don’t care. I only care about whether you are happy or not.
A．most interesting B．best interesting C．more interestingD．as interesting as
【答案】C【详解】句意：——他比我的任何其他朋友都有趣，我想你一定喜欢他。——我不在乎。我只关心你是否
快乐。
考查比较级。most interesting最高级；best interesting无此结构；more interesting更有趣；as interesting as原
级。根据“than”可知，本句应使用比较级。故选C。
二、完形填空
Jiuzhaigou Valley, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its
stunning natural beauty. The valley 1 colorful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. Every year,
thousands of 2 from around the world visit this amazing place.
The water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear that you can 3 the bottom of the lakes. In autumn, the
surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange, creating a 4 view. Local Tibetan
culture also adds to the 5 of the valley.
6 , it’s important to protect this natural wonder. Visitors should follow the rules, such as not littering
or 7 the water. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery
is at its 8 .
Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular tourist destination but also a home to many 9 animals and plants.
It reminds us of the importance of 10 nature for future generations.
1．A．has B．had C．having D．have
2．A．doctors B．engineers C．tourists D．scientists
3．A．see B．seeing C．saw D．sees
4．A．boring B．terrible C．fantastic D．noisy
5．A．problem B．beauty C．danger D．difficulty
6．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Although
7．A．touching B．to touch C．touch D．touched
8．A．worst B．best C．driest D．coldest
9．A．rare B．common C．noisy D．dangerous
10．A．ignoring B．polluting C．protecting D．forgetting
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国四川的九寨沟，它以绝美的自然风光闻名，拥有多彩的湖泊、瀑布和雪山等，并
号召我们要保护这一自然奇观。
1．句意：这个山谷有五彩缤纷的湖泊、瀑布和雪山。
has有，第三人称单数形式；had过去式；having现在分词；have动词原形。句子描述客观事实，用一般现
在时，主语“The valley”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
2．句意：每年，来自世界各地的成千上万的游客参观这个令人惊叹的地方。
doctors医生；engineers工程师；tourists游客；scientists科学家。根据“visit this amazing place”可知，是游客参观这个地方。故选C。
3．句意：九寨沟的水如此清澈，以至于你可以看到湖底。
see看到，动词原形；seeing现在分词；saw过去式；sees第三人称单数形式。情态动词“can”后接动词原
形。故选A。
4．句意：在秋天，周围的森林变成了鲜艳的红色、黄色和橙色，创造了一个奇妙的景色。
boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；fantastic奇妙的；noisy吵闹的。根据“the surrounding forests turn vibrant
shades of red, yellow, and orange”可知，秋天的森林色彩斑斓，景色是奇妙的。故选C。
5．句意：当地的藏族文化也增添了山谷的美丽。
problem问题；beauty美丽；danger危险；difficulty困难。根据“Local Tibetan culture also adds to the...of the
valley”可知，藏族文化增添了山谷的美丽。故选B。
6．句意：然而，保护这个自然奇观很重要。
Besides此外；However然而；Therefore因此；Although尽管。前文描述九寨沟的自然美景，后文说保护它
很重要，前后是因果关系，用“Therefore”。故选C。
7．句意：游客应该遵守规则，比如不乱扔垃圾或不触摸水。
touching触摸，动名词；to touch动词不定式；touch动词原形；touched过去式。or连接的动词前后形式应
一致，结合“littering”可知，此处用动名词。故选A。
8．句意：参观的最佳时间是春天或秋天，那时天气温和，景色最美。
worst最差的；best最好的；driest最干燥的；coldest最冷的。根据“The best time to visit is during spring or
autumn”可知，春秋天景色最美，用“best”。故选B。
9．句意：九寨沟不仅是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，也是许多珍稀动植物的家园。
rare珍稀的；common常见的；noisy吵闹的；dangerous危险的。根据“Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular
tourist destination but also a home to many...animals and plants”可知，九寨沟是许多珍稀动植物的家园。故选
A。
10．句意：它提醒我们为子孙后代保护自然的重要性。
ignoring忽视；polluting污染；protecting保护；forgetting忘记。根据“for future generations”可知，是为子
孙后代保护自然。故选C。
三、语法填空
Have you ever dreamed of visiting a rainforest? The Amazon Rainforest is a perfect place for adventure
lovers. It is the 1 (large) rainforest on Earth and is home to millions of 2 (plant) and animals.
If you join a tour, you 3 (have) many exciting experiences. 4 (one), you will meet
playful monkeys and colorful birds. Then, you can explore the jungle 5 discover hidden treasures.
Besides the Amazon, the tour will take you to the Galapagos Islands. There, you can ride 6 bike
through beautiful landscapes and shop at lively markets. The tour provides delicious meals and 7
(profession) guides.
This trip is 8 (excite) and suitable for people who love nature. Don’t miss the chance 9
(go) on this adventure. You will never forget the 10 (wonder) journey.【答案】
1．largest 2．plants 3．will have 4．First 5．and 6．a 7．professional 8．
exciting 9．to go 10．wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林之旅。
1．句意：它是地球上最大的热带雨林。根据“(large) rainforest on Earth”可知，空格处应用形容词large的
最高级，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。
2．句意：它是地球上最大的热带雨林，是数百万植物和动物的家园。plant是可数名词，根据millions of
可知，空格处应该用名词plant的复数。故填plants。
3．句意：如果你参加旅游，你会有许多令人激动的经历。根据If you join a tour可知，主句应该用一般将
来时，一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形have。故填will have。
4．句意：首先，你会遇到好玩的猴子和色彩斑斓的鸟。根据Then可知，空格处应该用序数词，表示“首
先”，one的副词是first，注意首字母大写。故填First。
5．句意：然后，你可以探索丛林，发现隐藏的宝藏。分析句子结构可知，explore the jungle和discover
hidden treasures是并列关系，所以空格处应该用and，and表示并列。故填and。
6．句意：在那里，你可以骑自行车穿过美丽的风景和在热闹的集市购物。bike是可数名词，根据空格后
bike可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，bike是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．句意：这次旅游提供美味的食物和专业的导游。根据“(profession) guides.”可知，空格处应该用形容词
作定语，修饰名词guides，profession的形容词是professional。故填professional。
8．句意：这次旅游是令人激动的，适合热爱大自然的人。根据“and suitable”可知，空格处应该用excite
的形容词作表语，主语This trip是物，所以用形容词exciting。故填exciting。
9．句意：不要错过这次冒险的机会。the chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，所以空格处应该用go的
不定式。故填to go。
10．句意：你将永远不会忘记这次精彩的旅行。根据“(wonder) journey.”可知，空格处应该用形容词作定
语，修饰名词journey, wonder的形容词是wonderful。故填wonderful。
四、书面表达
1．围绕你最喜欢的山川或者河流景点，以“My favourite mountain/river”为标题写一篇不少于80词
的英文短文。
内容提示：
1. What is your favourite mountain/river?
2. List at least two reasons why you like it.
3. How do you feel about it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
【答案】例文：
My favourite river
My favourite river is the Yangtze River. It is the longest river in China and one of the most important rivers
in the world.
I like the Yangtze River for several reasons. Firstly, it has a rich history and culture. Along the river, there are
many ancient cities and historical sites, which tell the story of China’s long history. Secondly, the scenery along the
Yangtze River is breathtaking. From the majestic Three Gorges to the vast plains, every part of it shows the beauty
of nature.
When I think about the Yangtze River, I feel a deep sense of pride. It’s not only a river, but also a symbol of
our nation’s spirit.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，主题为介绍自己最喜欢的自然景观（山川或河流）。
②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于表达普遍事实与个人感受。
③提示：内容应包括河流（或山川）的名称、喜欢的原因（至少两点）以及个人情感，注意结构清晰、
衔接自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，介绍你最喜欢的河流或山川的名称及基本信息；
第二步：分条说明喜欢的理由（如自然风光、历史文化、个人体验等）；
第三步：结尾表达情感或总结升华主题，体现热爱与自豪。
[亮点词汇]
①think about 想到
②feel a deep sense of pride 感到深深的自豪
③not only...but also... 不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①Along the river, there are many ancient cities and historical sites, which tell the story of China’s long history.
（非限制性定语从句）
②When I think about the Yangtze River, I feel a deep sense of pride.（时间状语从句）
③It’s not only a river, but also a symbol of our nation’s spirit.（not only…but also结构）
