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专题 15 完形填空记叙文（15 空）（解析版）
全国各地历年高考真题全收录
一、2023 年高考真题
（一）2023 新高考全国Ⅰ卷
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey
should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was
carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her
____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow
runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She
couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the
finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had
serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to
that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She
was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right
thing.”
,
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____ they’ve since become
friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
.
30 A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D
33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey
背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；
C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then
another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，
所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B.
chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____
the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟
是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B.
volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners
competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前
面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根
据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到
比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回
来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助
她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B.
aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是
否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，
然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C.
stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯
下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点
线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C.
constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，
所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一
个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。
根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。
故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began
crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那
个援助检查站”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.
worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel
like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为
被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.
game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just
doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件
大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D.
understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点
线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了
朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of
runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，
当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘
密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her
back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get
____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善
良。故选B。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】（二）2023 新高考全国Ⅱ卷
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They
had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for
___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___
to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be
calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that
everything would _____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I
promised to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
,
The flight was _____33_____ and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____
with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent
me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
.
22 A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
.
31 A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家 的人将他们的
狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到
了它的主人身边。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；
B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for
___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食
物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but
they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗
Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A.
desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据
“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出
要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D.
showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作
者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出
要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；
D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗
Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
【26题详解】
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for
寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，
作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；
B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to
be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that
everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不
得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常
见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a
___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说
很难。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得
不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C.
stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell
this was ___8___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得
不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come
back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this
was ___8___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。
故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂
养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，
作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
【32题详解】
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电
话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作
者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要
的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and
Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的
George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___
that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas
City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A.
thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据
“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选
A。
（三）2023 年 2 月四省联考
Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought
his son to him for____21____ at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has ____22____ in learning and can’t even play
baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted
at him. But nothing ____23____. ”
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he ____24____ his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a
____25____ and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a ____26____ on the paper. He
asked the father to look only in the mirror and ____27____ the lines of the star with the pencil. The father
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】made the same ____28____ anyone makes. Every time he ____29____ the pencil, it went the wrong
way. The father’s face became red.
At this ____30____ the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you ____31____ so long? You
can’t do such an ____32____ thing! You don’t know left from right!” These ____33____ made the
father very angry.
“Now you can ____34____, can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all
the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes.
”
____35____ the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.
21. A. testing B. acting C. teaching D. playing
22. A. confidence B. interest C. experience D. difficulty
23. A. returns B. helps C. appears D. remains
24. A. waited for B. searched for C. believed in D. called in
25. A. mirror B. television C. painting D. desk
26. A. face B. line C. number D. star
27. A. remove B. follow C. cross D. cut
28. A. decisions B. choices C. mistakes D. patterns
29. A. touched B. dropped C. moved D. sharpened
30. A. speed B. corner C. end D. point
31. A. staying B. taking C. preparing D. writing
32. A. easy B. important C. obvious D. exciting
33. A. ideas B. words C. questions D. instructions
34. A. relax B. leave C. understand D. promise
35. A. Interestingly B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C
30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果，父亲才
是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A. testing测试；
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】B. acting行动；C. teaching教；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 4
his father.”可知，男孩做了测试。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A. confidence自信心；B.
interest兴趣；C. experience经验；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“He isn’t doing well because he
doesn’t try. I have done everything for him.”可知，父亲为儿子做了一切，但是还是学习学不好，所
以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是什么都没用。A. returns归还；B. helps帮助；C. appears出现；
D. remains仍然。根据前文“One day a father brought his son to him for testing at his office.”可知，父
亲带儿子来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。A. waited for等待；B.
searched for寻找；C. believed in信任；D. called in叫来。根据本句“After Dr. Smith tested the boy”
可知，史密斯医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A. mirror
镜子；B. television电视；C. painting绘画；D. desk桌子。根据下文“He asked the father to look
only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子
前的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸上有一颗星星。A. face脸；B. line行；C. number数字；D. star
星星。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of
the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。A. remove移除；
B. follow跟随，按照；C. cross跨过；D. cut切割。根据本句“He asked the father to look only in the
mirror”可知，纸上有个星星，但是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的星星画。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误。A. decisions决定；B. choices
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】选择；C. mistakes错误；D. patterns模式。根据下文“Every time he 9 the pencil, it
went the wrong way.”可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线，都走错了方向。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。A. touched触摸；B. dropped
掉落；C. moved移动；D. sharpened使变锋利。根据本句“it went the wrong way”可知，铅笔走错
了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！ 怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单
的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. speed速度；B. corner角落；C. end末端；D. point要
点。根据前文“Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way.”以及后文“the doctor
shouted at him”可知，父亲犯了错，这时医生对他喊。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简
单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. staying停留；B. taking花费；C. preparing准备；D.
writing写。根据前文“Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，父亲一
直犯错，会花很长时间。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么
简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. easy容易的；B. important重要的；C. obvious明
显的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“You don’t know left from right!”可知，分不清左右是很
简单的事。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话让父亲非常生气。A. ideas想法；B. words言语；C.
questions问题；D. instructions指示。根据前文“ “Hurry up! Why are you 11 so long?
You can’t do such an 12 thing! You don’t know left from right!””可知，这是医生对父亲说的话。
故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在你明白了，是吗?”医生对他说。A. relax放松；B. leave离
开；C. understand理解；D. promise承诺。根据下文“the father understood everything”可知，医生
在问父亲是否明白其中道理。故选C。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，父亲明白了一切。A. Interestingly有意思的是；B.
Absolutely绝对地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据前文““Your son has felt
just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of
making mistakes. ””可知，父亲在听完医生的话后，一瞬间就明白了。故选C。
（四）2023 年 1 月浙江卷
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____
a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the
____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .
I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad
began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and
____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the
other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move
the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a
branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.
Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the
ground.
It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby
bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad
escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.
41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness
42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
.
43 A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless
44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited
45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked
46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing
48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately
.
50 A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched
51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto
52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close
53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading
54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry
55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A
50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行
的一次独特的采蜜经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享；B. collect收集；
C. celebrate庆祝；D. witness见证；目睹。根据下文“I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide
stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃
塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards
庭院；B. fields田野；领域；C. treetops树顶；D. caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”
可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent紧
急的；B. dangerous危险的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pointless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees
were ____14____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群
持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A.
searched搜索；B. recognised认出；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was on my way
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】to ____1____ a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察
Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这
捆树叶当火把。A. gathered聚集、采集；B. cleaned清除；C. dropped掉落；D. checked检查。根据
下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A
项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆
树叶当火把。A. shook摇晃；B. lit点燃；点亮；C. measured测量；D. decorated装饰。根据后文
“to create a torch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干
上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. testing测试；D. climbing攀爬。
根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；
B. leaves树叶；C. rope绳索；D. honey蜂蜜。根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and
the other end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵
活地向上攀爬。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally
最终；B. Surprisingly令人意外地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He
stopped every few minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借
助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，
将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. shouted对……大声喊叫；D.
inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____”可知，
采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off切除；
B. gone up上升；C. slid down滑下；D. held onto抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which
was around 20 metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，
回到地面。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high高的；B. early早的；C. fast
快速的；D. close亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still
in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B
项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching孵化；B. training培
训；C. sowing播种；D. trading与……作交易；交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the
honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。
A. curious好奇的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. bored无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“kept attacking
as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. moment时
刻；B. equipment设备；C. person个人；D. order点餐；命令。根据上文“A cool summer had
delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只
好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A项。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】二、2022 年高考真题
（五）2022 年新高考 1 卷
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.
Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the
creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He
was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept
a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms
move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___
picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He
tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat
there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were
_____53_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
_____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52.
D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，
并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。
A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had
wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when
our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选
C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；
C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful
camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；
B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his
waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他
的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt
未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文
“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole
campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】instead of代替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and
his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处
指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选
B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B.
happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”
可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断
了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、
结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in
fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断
了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记
录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful
morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature
温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起
来。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start
启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake
with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D.
signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作
者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳
子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D.
helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此
处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；
D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处
指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满
兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride
自豪；D. excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指
作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满
兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C.
performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper
out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文
“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
（六）2022 年新高考 2 卷
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is
doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping
everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple
has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout
their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days
around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of
___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go
beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy
pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You
want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
.
34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32.
C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他
们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接
受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工
作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris
to Singapore. (在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，
这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻
常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure
手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同
寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D.
affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇
有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；
B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of
house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候
喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D.
neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候
喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文
“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故
选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠
物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语
“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
【28题详解】
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠
物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文
“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支
持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可
见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B.
staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，
应用stay at。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预
期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in
getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预
期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对
夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选
C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的
清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C.
sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的
照片。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子
的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C.
simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清
洁。故选A。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；
B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主
做了正确的决定，故选B。
（七）2022 年北京卷
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the
classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____1____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the
very door I ____2____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill
(寒意) go through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I
thought was ____3____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the
door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He
was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the
next day, I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to ____6____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in
with energy, but his ____7____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how
____8____ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the
door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____9____. To a child, every
minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old
taught me a powerful lesson in _____10_____ .
1. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined
2. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】3. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy
4. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling
5. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait
6. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react
7. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter
8. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous
9. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up
10. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开们，于是
大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚
定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。
1.【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused引起、使发生；
B. spotted看见、注意到；C. checked检查、核对；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“a movement of
the heavy wooden door.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，spot符合语境。故选B项。
2.【解析】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭
的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly随机地；C. dizzily头晕眼花地；D. carefully小心
地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒
侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。
3.【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry生气的、愤
怒的；B. absent缺席的、不在的；C. special特殊的、特别的；D. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文
的“He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.”可知，是小男孩来
晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B项
4.【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous勇敢的；B. content
满足的、满意的；C. unable无法胜任的、不会的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy
wooden door.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】不开，所以才在门外等了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable符合语境。故选C项
5.【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover恢复、康复；
B. play玩闹、戏弄；C. change改变；D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his
hands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A项。
6.【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle解决、
定居；B. gather聚集、召集；C. arrive到达；D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with
energy,”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应
用arrive。故选C项
7.【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A.
sneeze打喷嚏；B. weep哭泣；C. complaint抱怨；D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he
run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be
heard as loud as ever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D项
8.【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的；
B. happy开心的、幸福的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need
time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不
会来学校，所以看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B项
9.【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。A. show up
露面，出现；B. pull up拔起、停下来；C. hold up举起、阻挡；D. line up排队。根据上下文语义
可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up符合语境。故选A项
10.【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我上了一堂关于信念的有力的课。A. gratitude感激；
B. forgiveness宽恕；C. faith信任、信念；D. kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to
walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却没有试图回家，说明小男
孩有很强的的信念，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，此处指“关于信念
的课”，faith符合语境。故选C项
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】（八）2022 年 1 月浙江卷
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with
her 36 , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt
so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 38 was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39 problems and discovered that they were
largely suffering in 40 . "Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 41 ," she
said. "But more and more are suffering and lives are being 42 ."
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43 at Tel Aviv
University in Israel .The research team 44 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has
done 45 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope ,Ms.Burdeyney began
raising 46 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47 she has
raised $110,000 with another $40,000 48 .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to 49 that there are solutions(解决办法)," said
Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 50 . "I say
there is no old 51 , there's only neglect(忽视). Don't stand 52 , do something about it."
Ms. Burdeyney 53 that she was hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to
bring54 into people's eyes and this is just the 55 ."There is still a long way to go.”
36.A. throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes
37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down
38.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship
39.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special
40.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence
41.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing
42.A.compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated
43.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference
44.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】45.A.part-time B.controversial c.voluntary D.ground-breaking
46.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions
47.A.As ever B.So far C.In return D.Once again
48.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned
49.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand
50.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage
51.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale
52.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone
53.A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added
54.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty
55.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning
【答案】36-40:DBCAD 41-45CABCD 46-50ABCDA 51-55CBDAB
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位患有眼疾的老太太在得知自己的朋友也饱受眼疾困扰后，
为眼科研究项目募集资金，希望能够给眼疾病人带来光明的故事。
详解：
36．D 根据下文 Ms．Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 可知， Burdeyney 女士患
的是眼部（eyes）疾病。
37．B 根据上文 Burdeyney 女士患了眼疾，主要症状为眼部干涩不适可知，她在经历（going
through）一种糟糕的体验。
38．C 患眼疾之后，Burdeyney 女士感到十分无助且缺乏安全感，这是由于眼疾影响了她的生活
（life）质量。
39．A 根据下文...discovered that they were largely suffering... more and more are suffering and lives
are being...可知，Burdeyney 女士应该是和一 些患有相似（similar）疾病的朋友们交谈。
40．D 根据下文的 Nobody chooses to talk about it 可知，大部分眼疾患者都保持沉默
（silence）。
41．C 根据上句和所在句的句意可知，患者们默默地忍受病痛，不去谈论自己的眼疾，以及后句
But...推知，眼疾在人们看来是微不足道的（insignificant）疾病，其余选项均不符合句意。
42．A But引出语意的转折，点明了患者们的生活现状，即越来越多的人遭受眼疾困扰，生活受到
影响，深陷无奈（compromised）。
43．B 根据最后一段中的 the research project可知，这是一个眼科研究项目(program)。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】44．C 由下文内容可知，加拿大医生 Allan Slomovic是这一研究团队的一员，即这一团队包括
（included）这名医生。
45．D 根据下文的 using stem cells 和 Seeing a ray of hope 可知，AllanSlomovic 医生利用干细胞
在眼保健方面做出了开创性的（ground-breaking）工作，这让Burdeyney 女士看到一线希望。
46．A 根据下文的 she has raised ＄110,000 with another ＄40,000...可知，Burdeyney 女士为这一
研究项目募集资金（money）。
47．B 根据空白处后的she has raised ＄110,000可知，此处是说到目前为止（So far），她已经募
集了11万美元。
48．C Burdeyney 女士已经募集了11万美元，预计（expected）还能再募集4万美元。
49．D Burdeyney 女士努力让越来越多的人认识到（understand）有办法解决眼疾困扰。
50．A 文章第一段提到 Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year， 由此可知 Burdeyney 女
士已经退休（retirement）。
51．C Burdeyney 女士认为不存在老年（age）的问题，只有对眼疾的忽视。
52．B 根据空白处后的 do something about it 可知，要做点什么，不要站着不动。stand still 意为
“站着不动；止步不前”，符合语境。
53．D 空白处后提到Burdeyney 女士希望自己能够为这个研究项目做出更多的贡献，这是在她说
完上一段话语后表达自己的愿望，故added符合语境。
54．A 根据空白处后的 into people＇s eyes 可知，Burdeyney 女士想给人们的眼睛带来光明
（light）。
55．B 根据空白处后的 There is still a long way to go．可知，这仅仅是开始(beginning)。
三、2021 年高考真题
（九）2021 年 6 月新高考 1 卷
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole
days, I worked in a baking factory.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter
time, 1 little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that
the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had
no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a
factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with
their 7 .
Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖
霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it
sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was
all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you
earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1.A.sold B.ordered C,made D.reserved
2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens
3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary
4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies
5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest
6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived
7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation
8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices
9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove
10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on
12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate\
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【答案】CADAB ABCDA BCBDD
【解析】1 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是Hough Bakeries的经理，在
复活节期间，为其遍布Cleveland的商店制作小兔子蛋糕。根据后文可知作者在工厂里做蛋糕。故
选C。
2 ：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是Hough Bakeries的经理，在复活节期
间，为其遍布Cleveland的商店制作小兔子蛋糕。分析题目可知，此处是指同一品牌旗下的商店。
故选A。
3 ：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们春假期间，市中心的工厂碰巧需要八个孩子临时帮忙。分
析题目可知，工厂需要临时工。故选D。
4 ：考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了听我最喜欢的唱片，我对春假没有别的计划。分析题目可知，
这句话里的which指的是春假，作者对此没有别的计划，故选A。
5 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。分析题目可知，作者要去工厂做工挣钱。故选
B。
6 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。分析题目可知，此处是指作者通过
去工厂做工而观察到工厂如何运作。故选A。
7 ：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的想法，并打电话给Betsy的
父亲，得到他们的允许。分析题目可知，给Betsy的父亲打电话是为了得到许可。故选B。
8 ：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的职责很简单。分析题目可知，此处是指作者在工厂
里的职责。故选C。
9 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子从传送带上拿下来。根据前文Place cakes on a moving
belt，然后加上有糖霜的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子，这里应该是指把兔子拿下来。故选D。
10 ：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来要难。分析题目可知，作者的工作听起来很简单，
但实际很困难。故选A。
11 ：考查动词短语辨析。句意：稍微慢一点，蛋糕就堆积如山。分析题目可知，这里指的是如果
做工时手脚不够快，蛋糕就会堆起来。故选B。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】12 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都比我之前预想的要有压力。分析题目可知，作者之前没料
到工作会压力这么大。故选C。
13 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸笑了。分析题目可知，作者的父亲听到作者抱怨工作压力，
联想到自己童年的经历，觉得很正常，所以笑了起来。故选B。
14 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在Bernardswille送外卖。
分析题目可知，作者的父亲应该是在递送食物，其他选项不符。故选D。
15 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你对自己挣的钱心存感激，并尊重那些
从事这项工作的人。分析题目可知，作者的父亲认为工作能让你认识到挣钱的价值，心怀感恩。
故选D。
（十）2021 年 6 月新高考 2 卷
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned
to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____
"than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into
the ____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old
shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the
____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a
lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and
send the ____32____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I
get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11
Citations of Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D
33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同
的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，
这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲
话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同
的方言。故填D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医
生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ，Wang
disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；
B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】的角色中。故填A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，
辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves
often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访；
B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故
填B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的
方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表；
D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的
方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。
根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填
D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。
A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可
知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。
A.drunk 喝醉的； B.deserted 抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost 失去的 。根据“them to drink
alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的
队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the
to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给
我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根
据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的
队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the
beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；
B.dangerous 危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange 奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can
from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；
B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身
为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和 11项嘉
奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised
（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
（十一）2021 年 6 月北京卷
一、完形填空
Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp
eyes, who kept 1 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The
woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and 2 her scarf.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable
that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any 3 . The woman looked over at the
man. He was still staring at her. She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to
get 4 , too.
The train moved on. The little boy was 5 awake on his mother's lap, but the woman
dropped off to sleep. A moment later, he began to 6 the half-open window—one leg went
over it. The man jumped up and 7 the child just before he fell out.
The 8 woke up the woman. She seemed to be in 9 , and then reality dawned（显
现）. "Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window," the man said
as he gave the child back to her. "So I have been watching the whole time." The woman
was 10 , and so was I.
1.A.guiding B.bothering C.watching D.monitoring
2.A.adjusted B.changed C.packed D.waved
3.A.air B.joy C.space D.rest
4.A.nervous B.embarrassed C.angry D.disappointed
5.A.almost B.still C.hardly D.even
6.A.drag B.climb C.knock D.push
7.A.grabbed B.rocked C.touched D.picked
8.A.alarm B.quarrel C.risk D.noise
9.A.sorrow B.relief C.panic D.pain
10.A.astonished B.confused C.concerned D.inspired
答案：CADCB BADCA
解析
1 ：考查动词辨析。A.guide指导；B.bother困扰；C.watch看；D.monitor监控。句意：我坐在一
位中年男子对面的座位上，他目光敏锐，一直在注视着一位坐在靠窗座位上的年轻女子，她的腿
上坐着一个小男孩。根据后文的 "The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She
looked back at him with fire in her eyes. " 可知，本空应填watching。故选：C。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2 ：考查动词辨析。A.adjust调整；B.change改变；C.pack包装；D.wave挥动。句意：女人的目
光落在了男人的脸上，她立刻低下头，整理了一下围巾。根据句意可知，本空应填adjusted。故选：
A。
3 ：考查名词辨析。A.air空气；B.joy快乐；C.space空间；D.rest休息。句意：夜渐渐深了，人们
开始闭上眼睛，但座位太不舒服了，只有睡得很沉的人才能设法休息。根据 "As the night wore on,
people began to close their eyes" 可知，本空应填rest。故选：D。
4 ：考查形容词辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.angry生气的；D.disappointed
失望的。句意：我也开始生气了。根据前一句 "She looked back at him with fire in her eyes." 可知，
那位女士愤怒地看着他，结合句子中的 "too" ，可知我和女士是相同的态度。故选：C。
5 ：考查副词辨析。A.almost几乎；B.still仍然；C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。句意：小男孩躺
在妈妈的腿上还醒着，但是妈妈已经睡着了。根据 " but the woman dropped off to sleep" 可知，本
空应填still。故选：B。
6 ：考查动词辨析。A.drag拖；B.climb爬；C.knock敲；D.push推。句意：过了一会儿，他开始
爬上半开着的窗户——一条腿跨过了窗户。根据 "one leg went over it" 可知，本空应填climb。故
选：B。
7 ：考查动词辨析。A.grab抓住；B.rock轻轻摇晃；C.touch抚摸；D.pick挑选。句意：就在孩子
掉下去之前，那人跳起来抓住了他。根据句意可知，本空应填grabbed。故选：A。
8 ：考查名词辨析。A.alarm警报；B.quarrel争吵；C.risk风险；D.noise噪音。句意：噪音把那个
女人吵醒了。根据上文内容可知，应该是那个男人抓住小男孩的噪音吵醒那个女人，所以本空应
填noise。故选：D。
9 ：考查名词辨析。A.sorrow悲伤；B.relief安慰；C.panic恐慌；D.pain疼痛。句意：她似乎很恐
慌，然后事实显现出来了。根据常识可知，如果一个人睡醒后发现一个男人抓着自己孩子，那么
都会感到恐慌或者害怕，所以本空应填panic。故选：C。
10 ：考查形容词辨析。A.astonished惊讶的；B.confused困惑的；C.concerned关心的；D.inspired
品质优秀的。句意：女人很惊讶，我也很惊讶。根据前文那个男人讲述事实可知，两个人都很惊
讶，所以本空应填astonished。故选：A。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】（十二）2021 年 6 月浙江卷
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do
her 1 and visit the doctor, providing 2 and transportation. During the week, however,
she likes to go to a nearby store to 3 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she
was 4 about three dollars. The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off
the 6 she could do without: a bottle of nubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By
taking off these, she was able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to 9 their own groceries. My
mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 10 came up her and said. "Here
are the things that you 11 , " handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 12 . My mother,
who is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 for the woman's name and address so that
she could 14 her. The woman told her it was her 15 .
My mothet was so 16 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give
the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 17 the same happened to someone
else if they didn't have enough 18 for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 19 that not only helped my
mother out, but 20 too.
1.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping
2.A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter
3.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy
4.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned
5.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason
6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses
7.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down
9.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag
10.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor
11.A.looked for B.talked about C.threw away D.put back
12.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle
13.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched
14.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help
15.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn
16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced
17.A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that
18.A.energy B.money C.space D.time
19.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor
20.A.made her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her
demand
【文章大意】本文是一篇温情小故事：“我”的母亲在商店买东西结账时，随身带的钱不够，
一位陌生女士善意帮忙，母亲决心把这份爱心传递了下去。
【解析】
1：D
考查名词辨析。A. exercise 运动； B. housework 家务； C. cooking烹饪； D. shopping
购物。根据下一句 "但是在周中，她喜欢去附近的商店买一些她需要的小东西" 可知，我带母亲
去购物（规律性的较大型采买）和看医生，故选D。
2：C
考查名词辨析。A. reward报酬； B. medicine药品； C. company陪伴； D. shelter庇护，避
难所。根据句意可知我带母亲是去购物和看医生，因此我提供的只能是陪伴和交通。易错项：注
意providing作为伴随状语，其主语为句子主语I，而非doctor。故选C。
3：D
考查动词辨析。A. return返回； B. collect收集； C. order命令，下单； D. buy购买。
根据句意 "但是在周中，她喜欢去附近的商店买一些她需要的小东西" 可知是 "购买"，故选
D。
4：A
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】考查形容词辨析。A. short短的，不足的，缺乏的； B. cautious谨慎小心的； C. wrong错的；
D. concerned 担心的，关心的。根据句意和下文可知母亲在购物结账时（when she went to
pay…），发现差三元钱，short表示 "不足，缺少的"，故选A。
5：B
考查名词辨析。A. aim目标； B. way方式； C. advice建议； D. reason理由。根据句意 "支
付这些货品唯一的方式是拿掉一些可以不买的东西" 可知是pay的方式，故选B。
6：B
考查名词辨析。A. weight重量；B. things东西；C. mask面具，口罩；D. glasses眼镜，玻璃
杯。根据句意 "支付这些货品唯一的方式是拿掉一些可以不买的东西" 可知此处是去掉一些 "东
西"，故选B。
7：C
考查动词辨析。A. raise提高，筹集；养育；B. add添加；C. bring带来；使处于某种情况；
把……移到；D. switch改变；转换。根据句意 "…她能让新的总额到达她随身携带的现金额" 可
知是 "使total到达一个值"，故选C。
8：C
考查动词词组辨析。A. show up出现，露面；B. call in召来，拜访；C. check out结账离开；
D. sit down坐下。根据句意 "人们结账后然后离开到一边去装包自己的物品" 可知是 "结账"，故
选C。
9：D
考查动词辨析。A. store储存；B. select选择；C. deliver递送；D. bag把……装入袋中。根据
句意 "人们结账后然后离开到一边去装包自己的物品" 可知是把买来的东西装袋，故选D。
10：A
考查名词辨析。A. stranger陌生人；B. cashier收银员；C. friend朋友；D. doctor医生。根据下
文（13空所在的句子）可知母亲问这位女士的姓名和地址，好去还钱；证明母亲不认识这位女士，
因此选择陌生人，故选A。
11： D
考查动词词组辨析。A. looked for寻找；B. talked about谈论；C. threw away扔掉；D. put back
放回。根据句意 "这是你……的东西"，递给母亲的正是她刚刚去掉（即放回商店）的医用酒精和
肥皂，可知是填 "放回去" ，故选D。
12：B
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】考查名词辨析。A. receipt收据；B. soap肥皂；C. cash现金；D. bottle瓶子。根据句意 "递给
母亲的正是医用酒精和……" 并结合上文可知，正是6空所在句子中提到的酒精和肥皂，故选
B。
13：A
考查动词辨析。A. asked问；B. waited等待；C. cared关心，在意；D. searched寻找。根据句
意 "她问这位女士的姓名和地址，好来还钱" 可知是询问，故选A。
14：A
考查动词辨析。A. repay 归还，偿还；B. trust 信任；C. recognize 认出；D. help 帮助。根据
句意可知母亲询问女士的姓名地址以便把钱归还给她。故选A。
15：C
考查名词辨析。A. luck 运气；B. chance 机会，可能性；C. gift 礼物；D. turn （轮流的）机
会。根据上下文可知，母亲想要把钱会给她，但是她拒绝了，因此此处意为：这是送你的（礼
物）。故选C。
16： C
考查形容词辨析。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. amused 逗乐的；C. touched 感动的；D. convinced
坚信的。空格后的her gesture指的是上文陌生人的好心帮助，由此可知母亲的情感为 "感动的"。
故选C。
17：A
考查连词辨析。A. in case 万一；B. even if 即使；C. as though 好像；D. so that 以至于。根
据句意：母亲决定给收银员5美元，万一别人也遇到同样的事情，也就是上文母亲遇到的买东西
时钱不够的情况。故选A。
18：B
考查名词辨析。A. energy 能量；B. money 金钱；C. space 空间；D. time 时间。根据句意：
没有足够的钱买下所有的东西。故选B。
19：C
考查名词辨析。A. faith 信念；B. courage 勇气；C. kindness 善良；D. honor 荣耀。根据上文
这位陌生人对母亲的帮助可知此处为 "感谢你的善良举动"。故选C。
20：A
考查词组辨析。A. made her day 使她心情愉悦； B. changed her mind 改变她的想法； C.
caught her eye 吸引她的眼球；D. met her demand 满足她的要求。根据句意可知陌生人的善意不仅
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】帮助了我们母亲，同时也使她心情愉悦。故选A。
（十三）2021 年 1 月八省联考
This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always
went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently 41 the shop.
So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how 42 I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad
had 43 you the last time.”
He smiled. Before starting the 44 , he added, “What if I keep it long?”
I 45 he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can't 46 what would happen to your shop then!”
The moment I said it, the assistant 47 from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who are you to
take us down, eh?”
I admit I was too 48 at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 49 look.
From that day on, I 50 stopped joking about anyone's profession and works. It is one of the
most 51 incidents in my life, which taught me to 52 the profession and works of a person, no matter
how 53 they are.
I'm 54 that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words
do make a 55 .
41. A. left B. opened C. joined D. visited
42. A. much B. long C.often D. soon
43. A. instructed B. invited C. promised D. convinced
44. A. discussion B. journey C. training D. haircut
45. A. agreed B. heard C.hoped D. knew
46. A. forget B. tolerate C. guarantee D. understand
47. A. urged B. shouted C. laughed D. helped
48. A. angry B. proud C. scared D. curious
49. A.anxious B.appealing C.encouraging D. awkward
50. A. suddenly B.completely C.temporarily D. regularly
51. A. important B. exciting C. strange D. interesting
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】52. A. learn B. enter C. change D. respect
53. A. hard B. small C. good D. complex
54. A. sorry B. confidentC. grateful D. embarrassed
55. A. difference B. mistake C.choice D. joke
41-45 CBADD 46-50 CBADB 51-55 ADBCA
详解：
41. C 词义辨析题。A离开；B打开；C加入；D参观。根据题意理发店的助理是最近加入这个理
发店。ABD不符合逻辑。
42. B 词义辨析题。根据后文What if I keep it long，这个叔叔说，保持现在的长度怎么样。可知一
开始叔叔问的是我想要剪多长。
43. A 词义辨析题。A通知；B邀请；C承诺；D确信。根据题意是上次他的父亲通知理发师的。
BCD词义不符合文章逻辑。
44. D 词义辨析题。A讨论；B旅程；C训练；D理发。根据上下文可知是我去理发店理发的事，
可以选择D选项。
45. D 语境分析题。根据下一句我也开玩笑，可知上一句是说我知道叔叔在开玩笑，所以我也开
玩笑。A同意；B听说；C希望；ABC不符合文章逻辑。
46. C 词义辨析题。A忘记；B忍受；C保证；D理解。根据文章说，如果理发师叔叔让他的头发
保持剪之前的长度，我开玩笑的回答他说，我不能保证之后你的店里会发生什么事。
47. B 推理判断题。A力劝；B大喊；C大笑；D帮助。根据下一句助手所说的话How dare do you
say that! Who are you to take us down, eh?”可知这个助理听了我的玩笑话之后感到生气，以至于大
喊道。
48. C 词义辨析题。A生气；B骄傲；C害怕；D好奇。根据原文可知，助理对我生气的大喊，以
至于我对这个突发的情况非常害怕。
49. C 词义辨析题。A焦虑的；B恳求的；C鼓励的；D尴尬的，难以对付的。根据原文说我对这
个突发的事件感到很害怕，叔叔给了我一个鼓励的眼神。
50. B 词义辨析题。A突然地；B完全地；C暂时地；D有规律地。根据原文我因为这件事以后再
也不拿其他人的职业和工作开玩笑了。选B，完全地停止。
51. A词义辨析题。A重要的；B兴奋的；C奇怪的；D有趣的。根据题意可知我从这个事情中得
到了教训，这件事对我很重要。BCD不符合题意。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】52. D 语境理解题。A学习；B进入；C改变；D尊重。根据原文可知，我从这件事中学到了，不
要拿别人的职业和工作开玩笑而要尊重，无论他们做什么职业，他们多么渺小。
53. B 词义辨析题。A困难的；B渺小的；C好的；D复杂的。根据题意可知，不要要尊重他们的
工作和职业，无论他们多么渺小。
54. C 词义辨析题。A抱歉；B自信的；C感激的；D尴尬的。根据题意表示我从这个事情中学到
了很多，所以我很感激这个助理以一种可以让我重新思考我的语言的影响力。
55. A 固定搭配题。A make a different有影响，起作用；B make a mistake犯错；C make a choice选
择；D make a joke开玩笑 。根据题意是语言是具有影响力的。
四、 2020 年高考真题
（十四）2020 年 7 月山东卷（新高考）
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second
1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A
flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds.
5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren't
enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the
animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help
but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 1 0
a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
1 1 young plants in the dry season was 1 2 for a lone boy. Molai built at the
13 of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to
14 rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.
Molai 1 5 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of
naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge
3.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward
4A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage
5.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
6.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted
7.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust
8.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter
9.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance
10.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed
11.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding
12.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial
13.A.back B.top C.foot D.side
14A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect
15.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued
【答案】1.C 2A 3C 4D 5A 6B 7B 8D 9C 10B
11.C 12A 13B 14D 15D
【解析】1考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A.
dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是
他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B.
youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选
A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。
A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴
尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到：洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正
常，令人不安。故选C。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成损害，也赶走
了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵
袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；
C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开，而且，它
还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.
agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”
鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.
noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而
保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。
A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树
木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B.
police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was
to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里
种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的
“looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
11考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.
Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的
是Molai想尽办法收集水。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。
故选C。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough
困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可
知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带
有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below.”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。可知，竹子
平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端”。故选B。
14.考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了
带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，
使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台
上“收集”雨水。故选D。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned
学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为
许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
（十五）2020 年 7 月海南卷（新高考）
When Jim Grant spotted back smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 1 his car
to call 911. Then he 2 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building. Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not
seeing or hearing any fire engines 3 , Grant rushed to a side 4 and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he 5 every apartment door "Get out!" Grant shouted. No one 6 and
he assumed that people had already 7 . Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 8 a
half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 9 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a
tiny baby. "Let's 10 !" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something
about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait. Clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and 11 the
boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 12 outside, the only 13 in sight was
a policeman. Grant told him about the 14 and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for
heir 15 .
1.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned
2. A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed
3. A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】4. A.entrance B.mad C.building D.window
5. A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired
6. A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood
7. A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped
8. A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered
9. A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful
10. A.turn back B.go up C.get out D.lie down
11.A.following B.dragging C.Examining D.passing
12. A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously
13. A.witness B.guide C.service D.help
14. A.woman B.door C.car D.baby
15. A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage
答案:BBCAB CDCAC BADAD
解析文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并
且楼上窗户喷火，他就冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救
了。
1 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停
下车打911。A. drove驾驶；B. stopped停下来；C. reached到达；D. abandoned抛弃。分析可知，
大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所以停下车去拨打911报警符合题意，故选：B。
2：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。A. see看；B. make做；C.
miss错过；D. cross交叉；横过。make a U-turn意为掉头，固定搭配。故选：B。
3：考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没
有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burn燃烧；B. leave离开；C.
approach接近；D. wait等待。分析可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼
梯去救火，可以推测是因为消防车没来，此处approaching表示接近，符合题意，故选：C。
4：考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没
有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. entrance入口；B. road路；C.
building楼；D. window窗户。根据语境可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门
是为了救火，符合题意，side entrance侧门。故选：A。
5：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼，他踢了每个公寓的门。A. lock锁；B. kick踢；C.
count计算；D. repaire修。根据上文可知，大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符合题意，
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】是为了看里面是否有人。故选：B。
6：考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. agree同意；B. care
照顾；C. respond回应；D. understand理解。分析可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面
他认为人已经逃走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。故选：C。
7：考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. arrive到达；B.
return返回；C. hid藏；D. escape逃离。分析可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已
经逃走 (escaped) 符合题意，故选：D。
8：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。A. skip
跳；B. close关闭；C. notice注意；D. remember记得。分析可知，上文格兰特以为人们都逃走了，
并且格兰特是来救人的，所以格兰特注意到一扇半开的们符合题意，故选：C。
9：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把它踢得很宽，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人，她
带着一个小男孩和一个小婴儿。A. frightened害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. patient耐心的；D.
grateful感谢的。分析可知，发生了火灾，所以女人是害怕的符合题意，故选：A。
10：考查动词短语辨析。句意： "我们出去吧！" 他大声喊道。A. turn back返回；B. go up上
升；C. get out出去；D. lie down躺下。分析可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去符
合句意，故选：C。
11：考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特没有等，他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走
廊跑去。A. follow跟随；B. drag拖；C. examine测试；D. pass通过。分析可知，格兰特要救他们
出去，所以拖着男孩跑出去符合题意，故选：B。
12：考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地到外面时，唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察。A.
safely安全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然地；D. previously以前地。分析可知，格兰特
把被困人员救了出来，所以只有安全地到达外面符合题意，故选：A。
13：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地在外面时，看得见的唯一能够帮忙的人就是一个
警察。A. witness目击者；B. guide指南；C. service服务；D. help帮助。分析可知，警察是提供帮
助的，故选：D。
14：考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特告诉他那个女人（还在里面），他们冲进烟雾弥漫的
大楼。A. woman女人；B. door门；C. car车；D. baby婴儿。分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出
来了，女人还没有出来，所以他告诉警察那个女人还在里面，符合题意，故选A。
15：考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，一家人才从火灾中获救。格兰特和警察因他们
的勇气而受到表彰。A. wisdom智慧；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty诚实；D. courage勇气。分析
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰
符合题意，故选：D。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
