文档内容
2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（辽宁统考专用）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、座位号、姓名和准考证
号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效；
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应
位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否
则答案无效；
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Book Club
If you like to read and tell jokes, these picks provide interesting material.
You’re Joking Me: Jokes for Kids by a Kid
By William Daniel
Written by a sixth-grader, this book has over 400 puns（双关语）, riddles and knock-
knock jokes. The wordplay（文字游戏）is really funny. Here’s a wordplay joke to tell your
friends: “What piece of cloth is the sleepiest? A napkin!”
Belly Laugh Jokes, Riddles, and Puns
By Sky Pony editors
From this book, you can read 700 classic jokes on many difficult topics, such as food,
animals and sports. You might like telling this joke: “What do you call cheese that doesn’t
belong to you? Nacho cheese!”
LOL 101:A Kid’s Guide to Writing Jokes
By David Roth and Rinee Shah
This book teaches us how to write interesting jokes and how to perform them to get big
laughs. The authors’ experiences on how to write jokes are also introduced. One of the jokes:
“Where did the dog leave her car? The barking (parking) lot!”Laugh-Out-Loud:The Big Book of Knock-Knock Jokes
By Rob Elliott
The jokes in this book are divided into four topics: people, things, places and holidays.
Some fun jokes are puns on proper names. Try telling this joke: “Knock, knock. Who’s there?
Wendy. Wendy who? Wendy (When do) you think we can go on a date?”
1．There are four new ______ books in the book club.
A．art B．joke C．guide D．science
2．The book ______ is written by a kid.
A．You’re Joking Me B．Belly Laugh Jokes, Riddles, and Puns
C．LOL 101 D．Laugh-Out-Loud Jokes
3. You can read the book written by_______ if you want to learn to write jokes.
A．William Daniel B．Sky Pony editors C．David Roth and Rinee Shah D．Rob Elliott
4．The puns in the book Laugh-Out-Loud are about ______.
A．strange cloth B．delicious food C．proper names D．great performances
【答案】1．B 2．A 3.C 4．C
【主旨】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四本与笑话相关的书。
1．细节理解题。根据“If you like to read and tell jokes, these picks provide interesting material.”可知，如果喜
欢读笑话、讲笑话，本文介绍的四本书能提供有趣的材料，都与笑话相关。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“You’re Joking Me: Jokes for Kids by a Kid”中“By William Daniel Written by a sixth-
grader, this book has over 400 puns, riddles and knock-knock jokes.”可知，本书是由一个六年级的小孩写的。
故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“LOL 101:A Kid’s Guide to Writing Joke By David Roth and Rinee Shah ”和第三本书
的介绍可知，他的书中介绍如何写笑话。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Laugh-Out-Loud: The Big Book of Knock-Knock Jokes”中“Some fun jokes are puns
on proper names.”可知，本书中，一些有趣的笑话是专有名字上的双关语。故选C。
（B）
A teacher cleared off his desk and placed on top of it a few things. One of them was an empty mason jar(玻璃
瓶). He filled the jar with golf balls until he could put no more. He looked at the classroom and asked his students if
they agreed that the jar was full. Every student agreed that the jar was really full.
The teacher then picked up a box of small pebbles(卵石) and poured them into the jar with the golf balls. The
pebbles filled all of the openings in between the golf balls. He asked the students if the jar was full. Once again,
they agreed.
Now the teacher picked up a bag of sand and poured it into the jar. The sand filled in all of the empty space
left between the golf balls and pebbles. He asked the class again if the jar was full. The students agreed again.
The teacher said, “I want you to know that this jar represents your life,” he started. “The golf balls representthe important things: your family, health, friends... The pebbles represent the other things in life, such as your job,
house and car. The sand is every small thing. If you put the sand in first there is no room for the pebbles or golf
balls. The same goes for life. If you spend all of your time on the small things, you will never have room for the
things that are most important.”
Pay attention to the important things in your life. You should know there will always be time to clean the
house or go shopping.
5．Which of the following stands for the “pebble” according to the passage?
A．Your house B．Your health C．Your friends D．Your family
6．From the passage we learn that ________.
A．the water filled openings between sand and pebbles
B．we should spend less time on cleaning
C．life should have enough room for golf balls
D．the teacher is too strict with the students
7．What does the underlined word “represents” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Discuss B．Protect C．Explain D．Stands for
8．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How to make your life busy
B．What the real life should be
C．The order of life’s important things
D．How to use your time in a proper way
【答案】 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C
【主旨】本文通过老师演示的实物操作活动揭示生命中重要事物的顺序。
5．细节理解题。根据“The pebbles represent the other things in life, such as your job, house and car.”可知，卵
石代表人们的房子。故选A。
6．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“If you put the sand in first there is no room for the pebbles or golf balls. The
same goes for life. If you spend all of your time on the small things, you will never have room for the things that
are most important.”可知，golf balls代表生活中重要的事情，而生活应当为重要的事情留有足够的空间。故
选C。
7．词义猜想题。根据“I want you to know that this jar represents your life...”和“The golf balls represent the
important things...”可知，老师想让学生明白，这个玻璃瓶代表生活，高尔夫球代表重要的事情，卵石代表
生命中的其他事，沙子代表每一件小事。所以represents意为“代表”，相当于stands for。故选D。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“If you put the sand in first there is no room for the pebbles or golf balls. The
same goes for life. If you spend all of your time on the small things, you will never have room for the things that
are most important.”可知，文章通过老师演示的实物操作活动揭示生命中重要事物的顺序。故选C。
(C)
When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people willrecognize that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue.
That is because of the amount of water it has that covers the surface.
So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans
hold 96.5% of the water. This water found in oceans is all salt water. The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh
water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers (冰川), and in the ground. Fresh water is what people use for
farming, raising animals, drinking, and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes.
Does the amount of water stay the same? For the most part, yes. Water on Earth is part of a closed system.
That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all
the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.
If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why are people worried? Why do we need to think about
saving water? First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth’s water. Second, of this
3.5%, only 1% is available（可利用的）for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where
anyone lives. Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and
put back into the environment.
Now, knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth’s water in a good way.
9．Where can 96.5% of the water on Earth be found?
A．In rivers. B．In lakes. C．In glaciers. D．In oceans.
10．What does the writer mean by saying “Water on Earth is part of a closed system.”?
A．The amount of water becomes smaller. B．The amount of water stays the same.
C．The amount of water keeps changing. D．The amount of water becomes larger.
11．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Humans can use all the water on Earth easily.
B．Most fresh water is found in the ground easily.
C．Humans can’t use 2.5% of the fresh water freely.
D．Water for humans can be cleaned and recycled fast.
12．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The reasons why Earth is in different colors.
B．The people who use the most water on Earth.
C．The amount and different types of Earth’s water.
D．The proper ways for people to use fresh water.
【答案】9．D 10．B 11．C 12．C
【主旨】本文主要介绍了地球的水资源情况。全球71%的表面被水覆盖，其中96.5%是咸水，只有3.5%是
淡水，供人们使用。我们需要节约用水，合理利用地球的水资源。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water.”可知，海水占全球水资源的
96.5%。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据第三段“That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and
gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.”可知，虽然水的形式是不断变化的，但是地球上水的总量是保持不变的。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in
glaciers far from where anyone lives.”可知，人类不能自由地使用其中2.5%的淡水。故选C。
12．主旨大意题。根据“So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered in water. Of
that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water...”及结合文章内容
可知，这篇文章主要介绍了地球水资源的总量和不同类型。故选C。
（D）
Animal behavior is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for
food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for
food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.
Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows,
chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalo（水牛）for meat. These differences
come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish and
shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don’t always choose some animal groups, such as dogs,
for food while in other countries such animals may become people’s favorite food.
In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work
for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels and other
animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons（信鸽）have been used to send messages.
People also receive health benefits from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This
is helpful for people fighting illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress, helping people to draw their attention to
learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise.
Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our
best interest.
13．The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．neighbours B．friends C．enemies D．children
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People around the world eat all kinds of fish.
B．Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses.
C．Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.
D．Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs.
15．________ can help people to send messages.
A．Horses B．Pigeons C．Fish D．Sheep
16．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Where animals live and how they look for food.
B．The relationship between animals and humans.
C．The different things animals can do in different countries.
D．What humans should do when communicating with animals.【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物和人类之间的关系。
13．词句猜测题。根据“how animals protect themselves”可知， 他们研究动物如何保护自己不受捕食者的
伤害，因此“predators”意为“enemies”。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers.”可知，
世界各地的人们吃来自海洋和河流的各种鱼类和贝类。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Carrier pigeons（信鸽）have been used to send messages.”可知，信鸽已被用来发送
消息。故选B。
16．主旨大意题。根据“Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with
animals around us is in our best interest”和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了动物和人类之间的关系。故选B。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Exercise is good for you whenever you do it, but the time of day to achieve the best result may be different for
women and men, according to a US study.
Researchers from universities in Arizona and California studied 30 women and 26 men. All their ages were
between 25 and 35.The participants（参加者）were healthy and active.
They were divided into two groups. 1 7 The other group followed the same activities in the evening,
between 6:00 and 8:00. All the participants followed a specially-designed meal plan.
All those who took part in the study improved their health and performance, no matter when they exercised.
18 It means the best time of day to exercise is different for women and men.
According to the study, morning exercises better helped women lose fat, improve lower body strength and
reduce blood pressure. 19
Exercise also helped men improve their mood no matter the time of day. 2 0 The researchers aren’t
sure why the time of day affected men and women differently. They said more research is needed to a understand
this better.
A．But researchers find there is “something different going on”.
B．Men better burned fat and reduced blood pressure in the evening.
C．People always stay up late and eat junk food.
D．However, this result was only seen in women who exercised in the evening.
E．One group exercised for an hour before 8:30 in the morning.
【答案】 17．E 18．A 19.B 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了男性和女性在一天中什么时候锻炼能达到最佳的效果。
17．由后句“The other group followed the same activities in the evening, between 6:00 and 8:00”知，此句是在
介绍一组的情况，E项“一组在早上8:30之前锻炼一小时”符合语境，故选E。
18．由后句“It means the best time of day to exercise is different for women and men.”知，此句是说研究人员
发现了一些不同的事情，A项“但研究人员发现‘有些不同的事情正在发生’”符合语境，故选A。
19．由前句“According to the study, morning exercises better helped women lose fat, improve lower bodystrength and reduce blood pressure.”知，此句是在说男子锻炼的情况，F项“男性在晚上燃烧脂肪和降低血压
效果更好”符合语境，故选B。
20．由前句“Exercise also helped men improve their mood no matter the time of day.”和后句“The researchers
aren't sure why the time of day affected men and women differently.”知，此句内容与锻炼对女子的影响有关，
D项“然而，这一结果只出现在晚上锻炼的女性身上”符合语境，故选D。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter saw a colorful rainbow ( ) the other day after a rainstorm. She asked me to look 2 1
the window and see it as well. Looking at it, I was amazed at how 2 2 beauty could make my middleaged
heart excited. As I looked at it, I also remembered the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boy.
I had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting impatiently for the rain to stop 2 3 I could go out
and play. It had rained hard for long and I thought it would never end. When it finally did 2 4 , I rushed
outside and was attracted by the beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky. I had just recently heard of an old
story. It is said that there was a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow. 2 5 , I started to run down the streets
near my house to find that treasure. The 26 I ran, though, the more rainbow began to disappear. Finally I
found myself running as fast as I possibly could, but it was too late. By the time I got there, the rainbow and its pot
of gold were gone.
Sadly that wasn’t the 27 time I found myself running after the false treasure. Over the years, I ran
after the fame, success and money and even power that I thought would bring me the happiness I always wanted.
28 of them did, though. It took me a long time to find the true 29 that doesn’t disappear or run
away. That true treasure is the love between people and it is free to all. I welcomed this treasure into my heart and
life and shared it with others as well. And the more love I 3 0 , the more love I had in me.
21．A．out for B．out of C．around for D．back to
22．A．its B．her C．my D．their
23．A．because B．though C．but D．so
24．A．stop B．change C．remain D．keep
25．A．Excitedly B．Peacefully C．Quietly D．Easily
26．A．slower B．quieter C．faster D．higher
27．A．first B．second C．third D．last
28．A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None
29．A．treasure B．rainbow C．pot D．gold
30．A．cared about B．took out C．gave away D．came out
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C
【主旨】本文通过作者的女儿让他看彩虹这件事，他记起了小时候发生的事情。现实中作者也追求名利、
成功和钱财。最后他明白了一个道理，即我捐赠的爱越多，我拥有的就越多。21．句意：她让我看窗外，也看看彩虹。
考查动词短语。look out for留心，提防；look out of向外看；look around for到处寻找；look back to回顾。
根据句意可知，表示“我的女儿让我看窗外的彩虹”，故选B。
22．句意：看着它，我惊讶于它的美丽是如何使我中年的心兴奋。
考查代词。its它的（形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（人称
代词的宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，表
示“彩虹的美让我这个中年的心感到兴奋”，故选A。
23．句意：我坐在家里一个小时不耐烦地等待着雨停，这样我就能够出去玩。
考查连词。because因为（表示原因）；though尽管（表示让步）；but但是（表示转折）；so所以（表示
因果）。根据句意可知，表示因果，故选D。
24．句意：最后当雨停的时候，我冲到外面，被天空中美丽的彩虹吸引住了。
考查动词。stop停止；change改变；remain保持；keep保持。根据“I had been sitting in the house for an
hour waiting impatiently for the rain to stop”我坐在家里一个小时不耐烦地等待着雨停。可知，表示“雨停的
时候，我冲到外面”，故选A。
25．句意：感到振奋地，我开始沿着我家附近的街道跑去寻找宝藏。
考查副词。excitedly感到振奋地；peacefully安静地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“It is said that
there was a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow”据说彩虹的尽头有一罐金子。可知，我振奋地跑去寻找宝藏，
故选A。
26．句意：我跑得越快，彩虹就开始消失得越多。
考查比较级。slower更慢；quieter更安静；faster更快；higher更高。根据“Finally I found myself running as
fast as I possibly could”最后我发现自己以最快的速度奔跑。可知，此处表示“跑得越快”，故选C。
27．句意：可悲的是，这并不是我最后一次发现自己在追逐虚假的宝藏。
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Over the years, I ran after the fame,
success and money and even power that I thought would bring me the happiness I always wanted”多年来，我一直
在追求名望、成功、金钱甚至权力，我以为这些东西能给我带来我一直想要的幸福。可知，这不是我最后
一次发现自己在追逐宝藏。故选D。
28．句意：尽管都没有做到。
neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“though”可知，
表示让步，再根据“Over the years, I ran after the fame, success and money and even power that I thought would
bring me the happiness I always wanted”多年来，我一直在追求名望、成功、金钱甚至权力，我以为这些东西
能给我带来我一直想要的幸福。可知，空处代指名望、成功、金钱和权力，所以表示“他们都没做到”，
三者或三者以上，故选D。
29．句意：找到不会消失或者跑掉的真正的宝藏花了我很长时间。
treasure宝藏；rainbow彩虹；pot罐；gold金子。根据“That true treasure is the love between people and it is
free to all”真正的财富是人与人之间的爱，它是免费的。可知，表示真正的宝藏，故选A。
30．句意：我捐赠的爱越多，我就会拥有更多的爱。
cared about关心；took out取出；gave away捐赠；came out出现，出版。根据“I welcomed this treasure intomy heart and life and shared it with others as well”我欢迎这个宝藏到我的心中和生活中，也和其他人分享它。
可知，表示我捐赠的爱越多，我就会拥有更多的爱。故选C。
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
AI is an amazing artificial intelligence program. It is 3 1 (wide) used in a range of tasks.
AI uses natural language processing to understand your questions and provide proper 3 2 (answer).
Whether you need help with homework or want to learn about a new topic, AI is ready 33 (help) you. In
addition, it is learning and improving its skills all the time, 34 it can provide even better responses in the
future.
As a language model, AI can also be helpful for writing tasks. 35 can offer phrases and sentence
structures, and even help create content for your writing. Once you input the topic and provide some information,
then AI 36 (do) the rest.
Overall, AI is a 37 (use) tool to have. It can help you with everything from answering simple
questions 38 writing reports. If you haven’t tried AI yet, be sure to give it a try. You won’t be 39
(disappoint) with the results. Who knows, maybe in the future AI will even be able to hold conversations with
humans much 4 0 (easy) than now.
【答案】
31．widely 32．answers 33．to help 34．so 35．It 36．will do 37．useful 38．to
39．disappointed 40．more easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的用处。
31．句意：它被广泛用于一系列任务中。根据“It is...used in a range of tasks.”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词
used，wide的副词形式为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
32．句意：人工智能使用自然语言处理来理解你的问题，并提供正确的答案。根据“understand your
questions and provide proper...”可知，and前后为并列关系，questions为复数形式，空处也应用复数形式
answers。故填answers。
33．句意：无论你是需要作业帮助还是想学习一个新话题，人工智能已经准备好去帮助你了。此处是形容
词短语be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，空处用不定式to help。故填to help。
34．句意：此外，它一直在学习和提高技能，因此它可以在未来提供更好的反应。根据“it is learning and
improving its skills all the time...it can provide even better responses in the future.”可知，因为人工智能一直在学
习提升，所以未来能更好地反应，前后是因果关系，用连词so“因此，所以”。故填so。
35．句意：它可以提供短语和句子结构，甚至可以帮助为你的写作创建内容。根据“...can offer phrases and
sentence structures, and even help create content for your writing.”可知，空处在句中做主语，结合语义，指代
人工智能，用人称代词主格it，且放句首首字母大写。故填It。
36．句意：一旦你输入了主题并提供了一些信息，人工智能将完成剩下的工作。根据“Once you input the
topic and provide some information, then AI...the rest.”可知，本句含once引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从
现原则，空处所在句为主句，用将来时结构will do。故填will do。37．句意：总的来说，人工智能是一个很有用的工具。空后是名词tool，空处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，
结合语义，应用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
38．句意：它可以帮助你，从回答简单的问题到写报告。根据“from answering simple questions...writing
reports”可知，此处是介词短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
39．句意：你不会对结果失望的。本句主语为You，空处修饰人，用形容词disappointed“对……感到失
望”，be disappointed with sth.“对某物感到失望”。故填disappointed。
40．句意：谁知道呢，也许在未来，人工智能甚至可以比现在更容易地与人类进行对话。根据“hold
conversations with humans much...than now”可知，空处用副词修饰动词，根据than可知，空处应用副词比较
级形式more easily“更容易地”。故填more easily。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
How do you celebrate your own birthday? What gift can you get from your parents? We all know eating long
noodles is an important part in China. While what about other countries? In fact, different countries have different
traditions on how to celebrate the birthday.
Mexico Pinatas
In Mexico, parents often make a pinata for their children’s birthday. They put some candies, toys and other
things in it and hang it from a tree. The birthday child is blindfolded(蒙住眼的) and tries to hit the pinata with a
stick. He or she will beak it open.
Brazil Pulls on the ear
The birthday child gets a pull on the ear for each year he or she has lived. The birthday child also gives the
first piece of cake to a very special person to him or her, usually Mom or Dad.
Canada Put butter on the nose
In Canada, people often put butter on the birthday child’s nose.It means the child is too slippery(滑的) for bad
luck to catch him or her.
Holland Crown years
Special year birthdays such as 5, 10,15,20,21 are called “crown” years. The birthday child gets a large present
on a crown year birthday. The family sees this birthday as a time to get together and usually celebrates it with a big
family meal. The family also puts flowers or balloons around the birthday child’s chair at the dining room table.
41.Who can get the first piece of cake from the birthday child in Brazil?
________________________________________________________________________________________
42.What does the family do to celebrate a crown year birthday in Holland? Please list(列举) at least one activity.
________________________________________________________________________________________
43.What’s the best title of this passage ?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
44.How do you usually celebrate your own birthday ? (Write 30 words or more)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________【答案】 41． A very special person to him or her(usually Mom or Dad).
42. The family celebrates it with a big family meal./ The family also puts flowers or balloons around the birthday
child’s chair. 43．Birthdays in different countries. / Birthdays around the world ./ different traditions on how to
celebrate the birthdays in different countries.
44.I usually invite my good friends to my home.We’ll have a meaning party. My mom will buy a
beautiful cake for me.My father will cook a big dinner for us.We sing and dance together. My mom and
dad also tell me some important things in my life.
【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的小朋友庆祝生日的方式。
41．根据第三段第二句“The birthday child also gives the first piece of cake to a very special person to him or
her, usually Mom or Dad.”可知在巴西，一个非常特别的人（通常是妈妈或爸爸）可以从生日孩子那里得到
第一块蛋糕；故填A very special person to him or her(usually Mom or Dad).
42.根据第五段中“The family sees this birthday as a time to get together and usually celebrates it with a big
family meal. The family also puts flowers or balloons around the birthday child’s chair at the dining room table.”可
知在波兰，他一家人用一顿丰盛的家庭餐来庆祝生日，他们还把鲜花或气球放在过生日孩子的椅子上。故
填The family celebrates it with a big family meal./ The family also puts flowers or balloons around the birthday
child’s chair.
43．本文介绍了不同国家的小朋友庆祝生日的方式。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《不同国家的生日》或者
是《世界各地的生日》或者是《不同国家庆祝生日的不同传统》；故填Birthdays in different countries ./
Birthdays around the world. / different traditions on how to celebrate the birthdays in different countries.
44.本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45.沈阳是我家，爱护靠大家！假设你校下周将举行环境保护周活动，活动之前你将对此活动进行一次
演讲！请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语演讲稿，呼吁大家一起保护环境。
要点：
1.我们周围的环境问题；pollution ，bad habits...
2.如何保护环境；●Take green actions ●Save resource（节省资源） ●…
3.关于此次活动你的感受。
注意：
1. 短文必须包括要点提示中所有信息，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：100 左右（短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名和地点。
Dear everybody,
As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Shenyang is our home. Let’s protect it together!
【答案】例文
Dear everybody,
As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Now pollution is everywhere. The
river has become dirty, the sky has turned gray and some areas do not have clean drinking water. Many people have
bad habits, such as throwing rubbish everywhere, wasting water and drinking food.
So it’s time to protect the environment. First, we should take green actions. For example, we should go to
school by bike or by bus instead of by car. Second, we also need to save resource. Third, we had better plant more
trees.
I think the activity is meaningful. Environmental protection is closely related to our daily life. So it is
everyone’s responsibility to protect our environment.
Shenyang is our home. Let’s protect it together!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据表格内容提示写一篇关于环保的演讲稿，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍我们周边的环境问题有哪些；
第二步，介绍保护环境的措施；
第三步，表达自己对此次活动的感受；
第四步，书写结语，号召大家一起保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①throw rubbish everywhere到处扔垃圾
②save resource节约资源
③instead of而不是
④be closely related to与……密切相关
[高分句型]
①we had better plant more trees.（had better do sth最好做某事）
②So it is everyone’s responsibility to protect our environment.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语）
