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2025 学年第一学期期末学业质量调研
九年级英语
（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有Ⅶ大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题
纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ．Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）
6．A．In a museum. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. D．In a hotel.
7．A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes. D．In 20 minutes.
8．A．Tiring. B．Disappointing. C．Meaningful. D．Boring.
9．A．He had no time to relax. B．He was tired but happy.
C．He was worried about the project. D．He thought the project was difficult.
10．A．To take part in a winter camp. B．To visit a famous college.
C．To learn swimming. D．To travel around the city.
C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）
11．The girl started her own baking business at the age of 14 in the US.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司12．The girl spent two days making 150 small cakes for a wedding.
13．People can buy the girl’s cakes only through her website.
14．The girl likes making cakes most because she can earn more money easily.
15．The girl was shy to communicate with the customers before.
D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每空
格限填一词）（共10分）
16．The subjects of Math, Chinese and English are divided into ________ ________.
17．Different students will have ________ ________ in the same class.
18．Students learn better and encourage ________ ________ to study harder in these classes.
19．The system will disturb a student’s ________ ________ a little bit.
20．Most students enjoy the moving around and they can also ________ ________ there.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. In my hometown, transport used to be very slow and difficult in ________ past.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我的家乡，过去的交通非常缓慢且不便。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单
词前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词，不填。“in the past”是固定短语，意为“在过去”，需用定冠词the。
故选C。
2. Listen to other groups’ presentations and make comments on ________ travel plans.
A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：听其他小组的演示，并对他们的旅行计划做出评论。
考查代词辨析。they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；themselves
他们自己（反身代词）。空格后为名词短语“travel plans”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示
“他们的旅行计划”。故选B。
3. I’m now working as a volunteer and helping look ________ the cute pandas.
A. forward to B. at C. up D. after
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我现在是一名志愿者，帮忙照顾这些可爱的熊猫。
考查动词短语。look forward to期待；look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“helping look...the
cute pandas”可知，志愿者的工作是帮忙照顾熊猫，应选look after“照顾”。故选D。
4. They say it’s ________ to make films inside a studio than outside.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们说在摄影棚里拍电影比在外面拍电影更容易。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；the easiest最容易的。根据“than”可
知此处应使用比较级形式。故选B。
5. Online learning is convenient, ________ we still need face-to-face communication.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在线学习很方便，但我们仍然需要面对面的交流。
考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Online learning is convenient...we still need face-
to-face communication.”可知，前半句说在线学习方便，后半句指出仍需要面对面交流，前后为转折关系。
故选C。
6. Living conditions were bad there. ________ homes had a bathroom with a toilet or bath.
A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那里的生活条件很差。几乎没有房屋有带厕所或浴缸的浴室。
考查不定代词辨析。Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；A few一些，修饰可数名词复数；Little几乎没有，
修饰不可数名词；A little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Living conditions were bad there.”可知生活条件差，
且“homes”为可数名词复数，应表示“几乎没有房子有浴室”，表示否定含义。故选A。
7. My younger brother keeps ________ me silly questions when I’m doing my homework.
A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking
【答案】D
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：当我做作业时，我弟弟一直问我一些愚蠢的问题。
考查非谓语动词。动词keep后需接动名词作宾语，构成“keep doing sth.”结构，意为“一直做某事”。故
选D。
.
8 Teenagers visited people in need and encouraged them never ________ hope.
A. to give up B. giving up C. gave up D. give up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年们拜访了需要帮助的人，并鼓励他们永不放弃希望。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填to give
up。故选A。
9. The classroom is empty. The students ________ be in the playground for the P. E. class.
A. can B. must C. should D. may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室是空的。学生们一定在操场上上体育课。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must一定；should应该；may可能。根据“The classroom is empty. The
students...be in the playground for the P. E. class.”可知，此处表示学生们“肯定”在操场，表示有把握的肯定
推测用must。故选B。
10. The little girl looks ________ with her hair tied up every day.
A. lovely B. happily C. sweetly D. quietly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩每天把头发扎起来，看起来很可爱。
考查形容词用法。lovely可爱的；happily快乐地；sweetly甜蜜地；quietly安静地。looks在此为系动词，
意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，而 B、C、D 均为副词，不符合语法要求。故选A。
11. When I entered the classroom, my classmates ________ an English exam.
A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我进入教室时，我的同学们正在进行一场英语考试。
考查时态。从句“When I entered the classroom”使用了一般过去时，主句动作是在过去某个时间点正在发生，
需用过去进行时。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司12. My cousin Tony ________ in that school for over fifteen years.
A. has taught B. had taught C. taught D. teaches
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的表兄托尼在那所学校教书已经超过15年了。
考查现在完成时。句中的时间状语“for over fifteen years”表示持续一段时间，强调从过去持续到现在的动
作或状态，应使用现在完成时。故选A。
13. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ I can get to the library?
—Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You’ll see the library there.
A. when B. how C. why D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头左转。你会在
那里看到图书馆。
考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据答语“Go straight and turn
left...”可知，问路者是在询问“如何到达”图书馆，应使用how表示方式。故选B。
14. Robots will become friends with us ________ we use them wisely.
A. until B. although C. so that D. if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们明智地使用机器人，它们将会成为我们的朋友。
考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；so that以便；if如果。根据“Robots will become friends with
us…we use them wisely.”可知，设空处前后是条件关系，表示“明智地使用机器人”是“机器人成为朋友”
的条件，“if”符合语境。故选D。
15. ________ wonderful it will be to collect and use solar energy everywhere!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在任何地方收集和使用太阳能将会是多么棒啊！
考查感叹句结构。感叹句的中心词“wonderful”是形容词，符合“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”
的感叹句结构。故选D。
Ⅲ．（共8分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列
单词或词组填入空格。每词只能填一次）
A．properly B．
design C．prepare
for D ． clever
E．lazy
Artificial Intelligence is becoming popular in Beijing schools. This semester, over 1,400 schools have started a
new AI course. Students will take at least eight AI lessons each year.
At Beijing No. 8 High School, students learn about AI in different ways. Younger students learn what AI is and
how to use it ____16____. Older students visit AI companies and learn how AI connects with other subjects. The
oldest students learn about future jobs in the AI era.
In one class, a student made an English learning game using AI. Players catch fish and spell words in the game.
“AI helped me ____17____ the pictures and write the code,” the student said. “It saved me a lot of time.”
Some people worry that AI might make students ____18____. But students say learning AI actually helps them
think more clearly and solve problems better. The course helps students understand this new technology and
____19____ the future.
A．invited B．
common C．rules
D．require E．
conclusions
These days, “pre-made dishes” have become a hot topic in China. It started when a famous businessman said
that restaurant chain Xibei used pre-made dishes. After Xibei denied this and ____20____ people to visit their
kitchens, they found frozen vegetables that could last for two years. Xibei later apologized to customers.
What are pre-made dishes? They are foods made in factories that need to be cooked before eating. However,
fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods like pizza don’t count as pre-made dishes.
Many people worry about additives (添加剂) in these dishes affecting health. But doctors say if the dishes follow
food safety ____21____, they can still provide good nutrition.
As life gets busier, pre-made dishes are becoming more ____22____. The biggest problem is that restaurants
don’t always tell customers when they use pre-made dishes. Currently, there are no rules requiring them to do so.
Good news is that the government is working on new standards for pre-made dishes. They will ____23____
restaurants to be honest about using pre-made dishes, helping customers make better choices.
【答案】16. A 17. B
18. E 19. C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司20. A 21. C
22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是两篇说明文，第一篇介绍了人工智能在北京学校的普及情况，包括学校开设的AI课程内
容、学生的学习体验以及人们对AI课程的不同看法，体现了AI技术在教育领域的应用趋势；第二篇围绕
“预制菜”这一热门话题展开，介绍了预制菜的定义、引发的相关争议、当前存在的问题，以及政府针对
预制菜制定新标准的相关情况，反映了预制菜在日常生活中的现状与发展趋势。
【16题详解】
句意：低年级学生学习人工智能是什么以及如何正确使用它。根据句意及所给单词，此处需填副词修饰动
词“use”，properly“正确地、恰当地”符合语境，指掌握正确使用AI的方法。故填A。
【17题详解】
句意：人工智能帮助我设计图片和编写代码。根据前文“made an English learning game”及“the pictures”，
结合所给单词，design“设计”符合语境，指设计游戏中的图片元素。故填B。
【18题详解】
句意：有些人担心人工智能可能会让学生变懒。根据后文“but students say learning AI helps them think more
clearly”可知此处为转折前的担忧，lazy“懒惰的”符合语境，指担心AI会让学生产生依赖、变得懒惰。故
填E。
【19题详解】
句意：这门课程帮助学生了解这项新技术并为未来做准备。根据“the future”及所给单词，prepare
for“为……做准备”符合语境，指AI课程助力学生应对未来的挑战。故填C。
【20题详解】
句意：西贝否认了这一点，并邀请人们参观他们的厨房。根据“denied this”及“to visit their kitchens”，结
合所给单词，invited“邀请”符合语境，指通过邀请参观来回应质疑。故填A。
【21题详解】
的
句意：但医生表示，如果这些菜肴遵循食品安全规则，它们仍然可以提供良好 营养。根据“food safety”
及“provide good nutrition”，结合所给单词，rules“规则”符合语境，指遵循食品安全相关规定。故填C。
【22题详解】
句意：随着生活变得更加忙碌，预制菜变得越来越普遍。根据“As life gets busier”及语境，common“普遍
的、常见的”符合语境，指预制菜因适配快节奏生活而普及。故填B。
【23题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：它们将要求餐馆如实说明使用预制菜的情况，帮助顾客做出更好的选择。根据“be honest about
using pre-made dishes”及前文“new standards”，结合所给单词，require“要求”符合语境，指新标准对餐馆
提出的明确要求。故填D。
Ⅳ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词
的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. My grandfather will celebrate his ________ birthday next month. (ninety)
【答案】ninetieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爷爷下个月将要庆祝他的九十岁生日。ninety“九十”，数词；表示某人多少岁的生日
要用序数词，ninety的序数词是ninetieth。故填ninetieth。
25. Lin Dong should learn to solve problems by ________ instead of asking others. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：林东应该学会独自解决问题，而不是询问他人。by oneself“独自”，是固定表达，he的反
身代词是himself。故填himself。
26. The movie was so ________ that all the children laughed a lot. (fun)
【答案】funny
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣以至于所有的孩子都笑得很开心。fun“乐趣”，名词；根据“The movie
was so”可知，此处需要填形容词作表语，fun的形容词形式是funny。故填funny。
27. Modern technology helps us ________ our dreams in many amazing ways. (reality)
【答案】realize##realise
【解析】
【详解】句意：现代科技以许多令人惊叹的方式帮助我们实现梦想。reality“现实”，是名词，help sb. do
sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处应该填动词原形。reality的动词形式为realize，故填realize。
28. Three boys were ________ because they got no parts to play last week. (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【解析】
【详解】句意：三个男孩上周因为没有分得角色而不高兴。空格处需要填happy的反义词，happy的否定
形式是在词前加前缀un，构成unhappy，在句中作表语。故填unhappy。
29. My sister’s goldfish ________ yesterday and she was very sad. (death)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】died
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹的金鱼昨天死了，她非常伤心。death“死亡”，是名词，句中需要谓语动词，death
的动词形式是die，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应该使用过去式died。故填died。
30. Maggie asked me to cut the rope to a ________ of two meters. (long)
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】句意：麦琪让我把绳子剪成两米的长度。long“长的”，a后接名词，long的名词形式为length，a
length of为固定短语，意为“一段……的长度”。故填length。
31. The students have ________ finished their group project with the teacher’s help. (recent)
【答案】recently
【解析】
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，学生们最近完成了他们的小组项目。recent“最近的”，形容词；此处需
要用副词来修饰动词finished，recent的副词形式是recently。故填recently。
Ⅴ．rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空
格限填一词）（共14分）
32. The students have a class meeting every Friday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the students ________ a class meeting every Friday afternoon?
【答案】 ①. Do ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们每周五下午开班会。改为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语the students是复数，
使用助动词“do”来构成疑问句，动词用原形have。故填Do；have。
33. My cousin goes to the school library twice a week. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does your cousin go to the school library?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的表妹每周去学校图书馆两次。划线部分为“twice a week”，这里是提问频率，用疑问词
how often来提问，位于句首首字母h大写，故填How；often。
34. Amy has no idea where she will go to spend her winter holidays. (改为简单句)
Amy has no idea ________ ________ go to spend her winter holidays.
【答案】 ①. where ②. to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米不知道要去哪里度过她的寒假。原句是含有宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句时，需将
宾语从句“where she will go”替换为“疑问词+不定式”结构“where to go”。故填where；to。
35. “I have finished reading all these science magazines,” Linda told me. (改为间接引语)
Linda told me that ________ ________ finished reading all those science magazines.
【答案】 ①. she ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达告诉我：“我已经读完了所有这些科学杂志。”原句是现在完成时，改为间接引语时，
需将现在完成时变为过去完成时，同时将第一人称“I”改为第三人称“she”。故填she；had。
36. People use solar energy to power cars in many countries. (改为被动语态)
Solar energy ________ ________ to power cars in many countries.
【答案】 ①. is ②. used
【解析】
【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们使用太阳能为汽车提供动力。原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，需
将原句宾语Solar energy作主语，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态结构is+过去分词，
use的过去分词为used。故填is；used。
37. The children enjoyed themselves while playing games on the playground. (保持句意不变)
The children had a ________ ________ while playing games on the playground.
【答案】 ①. good ②. time
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上玩游戏时玩得很开心。改为同义句，应用短语have a good time“玩得开
心”，与enjoy oneself为同义表达。故填good；time。
38. he, on a shopping app, foreign friend Lisa, buy some food, his, is helping (连词成句)
________________.
【答案】He is helping his foreign friend Lisa buy some food on a shopping app
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he作主语，句首首字母要大写；is helping
作谓语，his foreign friend Lisa作宾语，on a shopping app作地点状语，buy some food作宾语补足语。故填
He is helping his foreign friend Lisa buy some food on a shopping app“他正在帮助他的外国朋友丽莎在一个购
物应用程序上买一些食物”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
第10页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Ⅵ．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A．Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Sony has released the follow-up to their popular noise cancelling (降噪) headphones, the Sony WH-1000XM6,
and we were excited to try them out. Here’s what we found.
One of the biggest changes is that these headphones can fold. The old model could not fold, which made them
hard to carry. Now they fit into a smaller case, making them perfect for travel. Sony also made the headband wider,
which makes the headphones much more comfortable. This helps spread the weight better across your head.
The battery life is good but not amazing. You can listen for up to 30 hours with noise cancellation on, or 40
hours with it off. The best part is that they charge (充电) very quickly. Just three minutes of charging gives you 3
hours of listening time. You can keep listening while the headphones are charging.
The noise cancellation technology is excellent. Sony added four more microphones to make a total of 12 around
the headphones. This helps block outside noise much better. The headphones work especially well on airplanes,
blocking engine noise while you enjoy your music.
The sound quality is very impressive. The bass sounds are deep and powerful, while the higher sounds are clear
and detailed. Music sounds rich and full, with great balance between low and high sounds. Whether you listen to rock
music, classical pieces, or podcasts, everything sounds amazing. The headphones handle different types of audio
content perfectly, from quiet voices to loud drums.
Overall, the Sony WH-1000XM6 headphones are excellent. They are more comfortable, easier to carry, and
sound better than many other headphones. They cost more money than basic headphones, but the quality and features
make them worth buying if you love good audio.
39. Why can people carry the new headphones easily?
A. they can fold B. the headbands are wider
C. they are lighter D. they cancel a lot of noise
40. How long can you use the headphones if you turn on noise cancellation?
A. 3 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 30 hours. D. 40 hours.
41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The headphones can’t be used while charging.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. The headphones have 8 microphones in total.
C. The headphones are especially suitable for air travel.
D. The battery life is the best of the headphones.
42. The underlined word “handle” in paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. take hold of B. keep off C. go through D. deal with
43. The new headphones are worth buying NOT because they ________.
A. are easier to carry B. have excellent sound quality
C. are more comfortable D. are much cheaper
44. The writer’s main purpose is to ________.
A. compare different headphone companies B. introduce the features of new headphones
C. explain how noise cancellation works D. teach readers how to use headphones
【答案】39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了索尼新款降噪耳机XM6的改进特点，包括可折叠设计、更舒适的宽头带、快速
充电、出色的降噪效果和音质，强调其适合旅行且性能卓越。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One of the biggest changes is that these headphones can fold. The old model could not fold,
which made them hard to carry.”可知，新耳机携带方便，是因为它们可以折叠，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can listen for up to 30 hours with noise cancellation on, or 40 hours with it off.”可知，如
果你打开噪音消除，你可以使用这个耳机30个小时，故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The headphones work especially well on airplanes, blocking engine noise while you enjoy
your music.”可知，这种耳机特别适合乘飞机旅行。故选C。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“from quiet voices to loud drums”可知，此处表示这款耳机可以完美地处理不同类型的音
频内容，从安静的声音到响亮的鼓声。handle=deal with“处理”，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are more comfortable, easier to carry, and sound better than many other headphones.
They cost more money than basic headphones, but the quality and features make them worth buying if you love
good audio.”可知，这款新耳机更舒适，更容易携带，并且比许多其他耳机听起来更好。它们比普通耳机贵，
第12页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司但如果你喜欢好的音频，它们的质量和功能值得购买。因此D项“更便宜”不是这款新耳机值得买的原因。
故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Overall, the Sony WH-1000XM6 headphones are excellent. They are more comfortable, easier
to carry, and sound better than many other headphones.”可知，本文主要目的是介绍新耳机的特点，故选B。
B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12
分）
Do you ever feel like you should only want to get happiness? Think again! Emotions (情绪) that are often
unpleasant to feel, like anger and sadness, can actually be ____45____ too, according to experts.
At the Emotion Science Lab at Texas A & M University, emotions are studied to see how they ____46____
people. And Heather Lench, the director of the lab, says negative emotions can act like a “Swiss Army Knife”, helping
us in certain situations.
For example, sadness is an emotion which is caused by losing a goal or desired result. People aren’t able to do
anything about it. While doing nothing might feel like a waste of time, Lench says it can help us recover from failure.
And when people are sad, they spend more time thinking, and things like memory and judgment ____47____.
Now, you may have felt angry when your computer stops working, or when you have been treated
____48____. But Lench says that, when angry, you feel ready to act and focus on a problem. This helps us, because
we can think faster and respond more quickly to tasks.
Many people experience anxiety before a big event or decision. It’s also our body’s way of getting ready to face
challenges. According to Lench, when we are anxious, we’re quicker to pick out risks (风险). The emotion can
increase performance on things like studying for an exam, and it can even make our eyes widen, giving us a better
____49____ of danger. While boredom (无聊) is a less understood emotion, Lench says it seems to happen when
our situation doesn’t cause any other kind of emotion. And she says researchers think boredom may encourage us to
make a ____50____ in our lives, whether big or small.
So, the next time you’re feeling one of these emotions, remember—it could be trying to give you a helping
hand!
45. A. helpful B. terrible C. strange D. gentle
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司46. A. serve B. protect C. satisfy D. influence
47. A. disappear B. improve C. rise D. fail
48. A. politely B. luckily C. badly D. mainly
49. A. hobby B. job C. view D. mood
50. A. speech B. complaint C. mistake D. change
【答案】45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍情绪科学实验室的研究，客观解释了愤怒、悲伤、焦虑、无聊
等负面情绪并非只有坏处，反而在特定情境下能起到积极作用。
【45题详解】
句意：专家表示，那些通常让人不悦的情绪，比如愤怒和悲伤，实际上也可能是有益的。
helpful有益的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；gentle温和的。根据下文“And Heather Lench, the director
of the lab, says negative emotions can act like a ‘Swiss Army Knife’, helping us in certain situations.”可知，此处
指负面情绪也可能是有益的。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：在得克萨斯农工大学的情绪科学实验室，研究人员对情绪进行研究，以了解它们如何影响人类。
serve服务；protect保护；satisfy使满意；influence影响。根据“emotions are studied to see how
的
they...people”以及后文对各种情绪作用 说明可知，此处指研究情绪如何影响人类。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：当人们感到悲伤时，他们会花更多时间思考，而记忆力和判断力这类能力会得到提升。
disappear消失；improve提升；rise上升；fail失败。根据上文“when people are sad, they spend more time
thinking”以及前文提到负面情绪有益可知，此处指记忆力和判断力会提升。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：当你的电脑死机或者你受到不公正对待时，你可能会感到愤怒。
politely礼貌地；luckily幸运地；badly恶劣地、糟糕地；mainly主要地。根据上文“you may have felt
angry”可知，受到恶劣对待会让人愤怒，treated badly表示“受到不公正/恶劣对待”。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：这种情绪能够提高备考之类事情的表现，甚至还能让我们的眼睛睁大，让我们更好地觉察危险。
hobby爱好；job工作；view视野、看法；mood情绪。根据“it can even make our eyes widen, giving us a
better...of danger”可知，眼睛睁大能获得更好的视野来觉察危险。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【50题详解】
句意：她还表示，研究人员认为无聊可能会促使我们在生活中做出改变，无论改变是大是小。
speech演讲；complaint抱怨；mistake错误；change改变。根据“boredom may encourage us to make a...in
our lives”以及前文负面情绪的益处可知，此处指无聊会促使人们做出改变。故选D。
C．（14分）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每
空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Eating Insects: A Different Choice for Our Future
Have you ever found an insect (昆虫) in your apple? Most people would find it a terrible experience and
probably t____51____ the food away immediately. However, in many parts of the world, people do not react this
way. In fact, for people in about 80% of countries, eating insects is quite common.
The United Nations (UN) is encouraging more people to consider insects as food. There are two main
r____52____ for this. First, the world’s population is growing very fast and is forecasted to reach over 9 billion by
2050. We will need to find new ways to p____53____ enough food for everyone. Second, traditional farming of
animals like cows and pigs causes serious environmental problems. Insects, on the other hand, need much less water
and land.
,
In Japan while not very common now, eating insects has a long history, especially during difficult times like
after World War Ⅱ. Today, a number of restaurants in Tokyo are trying to bring this habit b____54____. They are
working hard to make insects a popular food choice. You can find dishes like cricket ramen, silkworm skewers, and
even dumplings with insect toppings.
The founder of one such restaurant, Yuta Shinohara, first read about the idea in a UN report while he was still a
student. He believed it was a good s____55____ for the future. He says that insects are not only tasty but also very
h____56____ and rich in nutrients (营养). He hopes that more people will open their eyes to the benefits of eating
insects. Although it might seem u____57____ to some, it could become an important part of our diet in the future.
【答案】51. throw##hrow
52. reasons##easons
53. provide##rovide##produce##roduce
54. back##ack
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司55. solution##olution
56. healthy##ealthy
.
57 unusual##nusual
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了食用昆虫这一未来的饮食新选择，讲述了食用昆虫在世界范围内的现状、联合国鼓励
食用昆虫的两大原因，还以日本东京的餐厅为例说明昆虫美食的推广，以及相关从业者对食用昆虫的看法
和期许。
【51题详解】
句意：大多数人会觉得这是一次糟糕的经历，可能会立刻把食物扔掉。根据首字母提示和“a terrible
experience”可知，发现苹果里有昆虫会让人想扔掉食物，动词throw“扔”符合语境，and连接并列谓语，
would后接动词原形。故填throw。
【52题详解】
句意：主要有两个原因。根据首字母提示和后文的“First”“Second”可知，此处是说明联合国鼓励食用昆虫
的原因，reason“原因”为可数名词，前面有two修饰，用复数形式。故填reasons。
【53题详解】
句意：我们需要找到新的方法为所有人提供/生产足够的食物。根据首字母提示和“enough food for
everyone”可知，此处表示为人们提供/生产食物，provide“提供”/produce“生产”均符合语境，固定短语
find ways to do sth.“找到做某事的方法”，to后接动词原形。故填provide/produce。
【54题详解】
句意：如今，东京的许多餐厅正试图恢复这种习惯。根据首字母提示和“eating insects has a long history”可
知，此处是说让食用昆虫的习惯回归，固定短语bring back“恢复；使回归”。故填back。
【55题详解】
句意：他认为这是未来的一个好解决方案。根据首字母提示和前文提到的粮食和环境问题可知，食用昆虫
是解决这些问题的好办法，solution“解决方案”为可数名词，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。
【56题详解】
句意：他说昆虫不仅美味，而且非常健康，富含营养。根据首字母提示和“rich in nutrients”可知，昆虫富
含营养，是健康的，形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境，与tasty并列作表语。故填healthy。
【57题详解】
句意：虽然对一些人来说这可能看起来不寻常，但它可能会成为我们未来饮食的重要组成部分。根据首字
母提示和前文“Most people would find it a terrible experience”可知，对很多人来说食用昆虫是不寻常的事，
形容词unusual“不寻常的”符合语境，作表语。故填unusual。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D．（12分）
Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
As the school term drew to a close, Samantha felt the pressure of final exams. Determined to do well, she had
an idea of a study schedule and spent many hours in the library. She found a quiet corner near the windows, where
the natural light helped her stay focused. Every day after classes, she would sit there with her notes, textbooks, and a
lot of study material cards. Rachel, Daniel, and Mia often joined her, creating a supportive study group.
As the days passed, Samantha’s confidence grew. She felt prepared, but the night before the exam, nerves
appeared slowly in her mind. Unable to sleep, she reviewed her notes one last time, focusing on key points and
memorable quotes (名句).
The next morning, Samantha walked to the exam room with a mixture of excitement and anxiety. She found a
seat and took a deep breath as the professor handed out the exam papers. The questions were challenging. But she
felt confident. She methodically (有条不紊地) worked through each one, her preparation getting rewards. After the
exam, Samantha met with Rachel, Daniel, and Mia outside the building. They exchanged smiles happily. “How do
you think you did?” Mia asked. “I think it went well,” Samantha replied. “All that studying really helped.”
To hold a celebration, they decided to treat themselves to lunch at their favorite cafe. As they enjoyed their meal,
Samantha reflected on what she and her friends had done during the preparation for the final exam that had brought
her here. She felt proud and thankful. As she walked to her dorm (学生宿舍) that evening, Samantha felt a sense of
accomplishment (成就). She had faced the challenge directly and knew that her hard work at Weston College was
paving the way for a bright future.
58. Where did Samantha usually study for her final exams in the library?
________________
59. Who were the members of Samantha’s study group?
________________
60. What did Samantha do the night before the exam?
________________
61. How did Samantha feel when she walked into the exam room?
________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司62. What did Samantha and her friends do to celebrate after the exam?
________________
63. Why did Samantha feel a sense of accomplishment? (Please list Three points)
________________
【答案】58. A quiet corner near the windows.
59. Rachel, Daniel, Mia and Samantha.
60. She reviewed her notes one last time, focusing on key points and memorable quotes.
61. She felt a mixture of excitement and anxiety.
62. They treated themselves to lunch at their favorite cafe.
63. First, she made a study schedule and worked hard for the exam. Second, she finished the challenging exam
smoothly and her efforts paid off. Third, she faced the challenge directly and her hard work paved the way for her
bright future.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述萨曼莎和朋友在图书馆备考期末考，考前虽紧张仍复习，考试顺利完成后聚餐庆祝，她
也收获了成就感的故事。
【58题详解】
根据第一段“She found a quiet corner near the windows, where the natural light helped her stay focused.”可知，
萨曼莎在图书馆靠窗的一个安静角落学习。故填A quiet corner near the windows.
【59题详解】
根据第一段“Rachel, Daniel, and Mia often joined her, creating a supportive study group.”可知，学习小组的成
员是雷切尔、丹尼尔、米娅和萨曼莎。故填Rachel, Daniel, Mia and Samantha.
【60题详解】
根据第二段“Unable to sleep, she reviewed her notes one last time, focusing on key points and memorable quotes
(名句).”可知，考试前一晚萨曼莎睡不着，最后一次复习笔记，重点看要点和名句。故填She reviewed her
notes one last time, focusing on key points and memorable quotes.
【61题详解】
根据第三段“The next morning, Samantha walked to the exam room with a mixture of excitement and anxiety.”可
知，萨曼莎走进考场时既兴奋又焦虑。故填She felt a mixture of excitement and anxiety.
【62题详解】
根据第四段“To hold a celebration, they decided to treat themselves to lunch at their favorite cafe.”可知，他们去
最喜欢的咖啡馆吃午饭来庆祝。故填They treated themselves to lunch at their favorite cafe.
第18页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【63题详解】
根据短文内容可知，萨曼莎收获成就感的三点原因是：第一，她制定学习计划并努力备考；第二，她顺利
完成了有挑战性的考试，付出得到了回报；第三，她直面挑战，努力为自己的光明未来铺路。故填First,
she made a study schedule and worked hard for the exam. Second, she finished the challenging exam smoothly and
her efforts paid off. Third, she faced the challenge directly and her hard work paved the way for her bright future.
Ⅶ．Writing（作文）（共20分）
64. Write at least 110 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境，写一篇不少于110个词的
短文，标点符号不占格。）
你的好友Tom最近沉迷于在晚上使用手机看视频、打游戏，经常熬夜，这导致他白天上课时总是感到
困倦，无法集中注意力，学习成绩也因此明显下滑，你对此感到很担心。请你以李明的身份，给Tom写一
封信，表达你对Tom的关心和担忧，至少为他提出两条改进的建议，并简要说明给这些建议的理由或可能
带来的好处。
注意：1. 短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
【答案】
例文
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to express my concern about your recent habit of staying up late with your phone. I notice you
often feel sleepy in class and your grades are dropping. This worries me a lot.
To help you improve, I have two suggestions. First, you could set a daily phone time limit, such as stopping
use by 10 p.m. This will ensure you get enough sleep. Second, try doing some outdoor activities like jogging after
school. Exercise can make you feel energetic and reduce the desire to use your phone at night.
I believe these changes will help you focus better in class and improve your studies. I’m always here to
support you.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：表达对朋友熬夜玩手机的担忧，提出两条具体建议并说明理由。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头问候并直接表达关心和担忧；
第二步：清晰提出两条建议，每条后简单说明理由；
第三步：结尾给予鼓励和支持。
[亮点词汇]
①stay up late熬夜
②feel sleepy感到困倦
③such as比如
[高分句型]
①I notice you often feel sleepy in class and your grades are dropping. (and连接的并列句)
②I believe these changes will help you focus better in class and improve your studies. (宾语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
