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2025 学年第一学期九年级英语练习
(2026.01)
(完卷时间90分钟，满分140分)
考生注意：
1. 本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。
2. 作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸
指定位置。
3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一
律不得分。
4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到
的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
6. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
7. A. 1:50 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 2:10 p.m. D. 1:00 p.m.
8. A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. D. In a classroom.
9. A. Get up early for school. B. Stay up late.
C. Finish his homework first. D. Go to bed soon.
.
10 A. A family trip to Sanya. B. Choosing a nice hotel.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Booking a trip for winter holiday D. The price of a family trip.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句
子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
11. We should prepare a map, comfortable shoes and plenty of water for the hiking trip.
12. It’s a good idea to bring our earphones and listen to music while hiking.
13. We can see bright red, golden and orange leaves when hiking in autumn.
14. It’s hard to have a taste of nature after the hiking trip.
15. The hiking trip encourages us to get close to nature with all our senses.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下
列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)
16. We can call friends who live ______ ______ send text messages, or talk to each other by WeChat.
17. There are many advantages to ______ ______ of communicating.
18. Handwritten letters are ______ ______ because we spend time writing them.
19. Texts come and go, but letters can be ______ ______.
20. Pick up your pen and ______ ______ the art of letter writing!
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只
有一个正确选项)
1. A detective’s job is to find out ______ guilty through careful observation.
.
A a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：侦探的工作是通过仔细观察找出有罪的人。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开
头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指“有罪的那个人”，所以应该用定
冠词the。故选C。
2. The famous writer will give a speech ________ reading habits to Grade Nine students.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. for B. on C. between D. among
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位著名作家将给九年级学生做一个关于阅读习惯的演讲。
考查介词辨析。for为了；on关于；between在（两者）之间；among在（三者或以上）之间。根据“The
famous writer will give a speech...reading habits to Grade Nine students.”可知，此处是常用搭配give a speech
on...，表示“做一个关于……的演讲”。故选B。
3. Over ______ people took part in the city charity walk to raise money for children in need.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. five hundred D. five hundred of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：超过五百人参加了城市慈善步行活动，为有需要的儿童筹款。
考查数词用法。hundreds是复数形式，不能直接修饰名词；hundreds of数以百计的；five hundred五百，表
示确数；five hundred of错误形式。根据“Over”可知，此处强调具体的数量界限。故选C。
4. —Excuse me, is this your English-Chinese dictionary?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is here in my schoolbag.
A. Mine B. My C. I D. Myself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是你的英汉词典吗？——不，它不是。我的词典在我书包里。
的
考查代词辨析。Mine我 ，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；Myself我自己，
反身代词。根据“...is here in my schoolbag.”可知，此处指“我的词典”，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主
代词mine指代“my English-Chinese dictionary”。故选A。
5. —Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?
—______ is OK. I don’t mind the colour as long as it feels comfortable.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？——哪一个都可以。只要穿起来舒服，我不
介意颜色。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上全都。根据“I
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司don’t mind the colour as long as it feels comfortable.”可知，此处表达的是两者中任意一个都可以，所以用
Either。故选B。
6. My grandfather has a good ______ of Chinese history and often tells me interesting stories.
A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. experience
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，经常给我讲有趣的故事。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；information信息；advice建议；experience经验。根据“My grandfather
has a good...of Chinese history”可知，此处指爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，“have a good knowledge of…”
表示“对……有很好的了解”，为固定短语。故选A。
7. Of all the films released this year, Zootopia 2 is ______ among teenagers.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在今年上映的所有电影中，《疯狂动物城2》在青少年中是最受欢迎的。
考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；less popular较不受欢迎
的，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据“Of all the films…”可知，比较的范围是“所有
的电影”，涉及三者及以上，应用形容词最高级。故选D。
8. John is keen on space exploration and always checks the ______ news online.
A. late B. later C. latest D. lately
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰对太空探索很感兴趣，总是查看网上的最新消息。
考查形容词辨析。late迟的；later后来/更晚的；latest最新的；lately最近（副词）。根据“always checks
the...news”可知，此处应修饰“news”表示“最新的消息”，需用形容词最高级形式。故选C。
9. The children often visit the old man next door, so he never feels ________.
A. lonely B. alone C. friendly D. nicely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们经常拜访隔壁的老人，所以他从不感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；alone独自的；friendly友好的；nicely友好地。根据“The
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司children often visit the old man next door, so he never feels...”可知，系动词feels后接形容词作表语，孩子们常
来拜访，所以老人不会感到孤独，lonely强调情感上的孤独，符合语境。故选A。
10. We ______ to the countryside to pick fruits as soon as the harvest season begins.
A. will go B. have gone C. go D. went
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一旦收获季节开始，我们就去摘水果。
考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the harvest season begins”可知，收获季节开始这一情况还未发生，是将来
的一种情况，在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以这里主句应该用一
般将来时will go。故选A。
11. Tom ______ great progress in performing since he joined the drama club.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. had made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆自从加入戏剧俱乐部以来，在表演方面取得了巨大的进步。
考查动词时态。根据句中的“since he joined the drama club”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一
时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或者可能持续下去的动作或状态，谓语动词构成是“have/has+动
词的过去分词”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故选C。
12. Students are encouraged ________ more time outdoors to improve their physical and mental health.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们被鼓励花更多时间在户外以改善他们的身心健康。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Students are encouraged...more time outdoors to improve their physical and mental
health.”可知，句中encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其被动形式为“sb. be encouraged to do
sth.”，所以此处应该用动词不定式“to spend”作主语补足语。故选B。
13. With the online ticket booking app, we ________ wait in long lines to buy train tickets.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. had better not D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：有了网上订票应用，我们不必排长队买火车票了。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；had better not最好不要；needn’t不必。根据“With the
online ticket booking app”可知，有了网上订票应用，所以“我们不必排长队买火车票了”，因此此处应该
用needn’t。故选D。
14. ______ the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still looks beautiful and strong.
A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. If
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这座古建筑已有500多年的历史，但它看起来仍然美丽而坚固。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Though虽然，引导
让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“…the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still
looks beautiful and strong.”可知，虽然这座古建筑已有500多年的历史，但它看起来仍然美丽而坚固。前后
句之间存在转折或让步关系。故选C。
15. —________ wonderful the music festival is!
—Yes, all the performers are showing their best skills on stage!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——音乐节太精彩了！——是的，所有的表演者都在舞台上展示他们最好的技能！
考查感叹句。How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰可数名词单
数；What an多么一个，修饰可数名词单数，且单词首字母发音为元音音素。根据“... wonderful the music
festival is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“wonderful”，用“How+形容词+主谓！”结构。故选
A。
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的
选项填入空格。)
A. truly B. on time C. energy D. relationships E.
true
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司We have different feelings on different days. Sometimes we feel miserable because we have an argument with
a friend and sometimes we feel worried because we can’t finish our homework ____16____. We may also feel
excited when we win a game, or feel proud when we help others solve a problem. It’s important to understand our
feelings and learn how to show them so that people around us can know what we ____17____ think.
Babies and children show their emotions by laughing or crying because they can’t say what they feel and why.
As we grow up, we learn how to understand our feelings. This is called emotional awareness. It also helps us have
good ____18____ with other people.
When we feel strong emotions, there is chemical in our brains that can make us feel happy, annoyed or sad. This
chemical is called cortisol (皮质醇). It can be good for us because it gives us ____19____. However, if we are too
stressed then we have too much cortisol in our brains and it’s difficult to sleep.
A. sharing B. make up C. tidy D. extra E. work out
When you see your friends, you might be able to ____20____ what they are feeling by their faces.
It’s good to think about how other people are feeling too. For example, if your friend is sad that he didn’t get
onto the football team and you are sad with him, you are ____21____ his sadness—this is called empathy (共情).
Have you ever seen that your dad is annoyed when he has to ____22____ your things? If you think about how your dad
feels and understand that he’s doing ____23____ work and why he might feel annoyed… that’s also empathy.
Empathy and emotional awareness are important for every stage of life—at home, at school and at work when
we are older. It helps you to better understand the people and the society around you.
【答案】16. B 17. A
18. D 19. C
20. E 21. A
22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了情感意识的重要性，包括理解自己的情感、展示情感、与他人建立良好的关系，
以及共情的能力。通过共情，我们能更好地理解周围的人和社会。
【16题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：有时我们感到痛苦，因为我们和朋友吵架了，有时我们感到担心，因为我们不能按时完成作业。根
据“we can’t finish our homework...”及所给单词可知，此处是指不能按时完成作业，on time“按时”符合语
境。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：理解我们的感受并学会如何表达它们是很重要的，这样我们周围的人才能知道我们真正的想法。根
据“people around us can know what we...think.”及所给单词可知，此处是指真正的想法，用true的副词形式
truly修饰动词think。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：它也有助于我们与他人建立良好的关系。根据“with other people”及所给单词可知，此处是指与他
人建立良好的关系，relationships“关系”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：它对我们有好处，因为它给我们能量。根据“It can be good for us because it gives us...”及所给单词可
知，此处是指给我们能量，energy“能量”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当你看到你的朋友时，你也许可以通过他们的脸来辨别他们的感受。根据“what they are feeling by
their faces.”及所给单词可知，此处是指辨别他们的感受，work out“弄清楚”符合语境。故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：例如，如果你的朋友因为没有进入足球队而伤心，你也为他伤心，你是在分担他的悲伤——这就是
所谓的共情。根据“if your friend is sad that he didn’t get onto the football team and you are sad with him”及所
给单词可知，此处是指分担他的悲伤，sharing“分享”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：你有没有见过你爸爸在不得不整理你的东西时很生气？根据“your things”及所给单词可知，此处是
指整理你的东西，tidy“整理”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：如果你考虑一下你爸爸的感受，理解他做了额外的工作，以及他为什么会感到生气……这也是共情。
根据“If you think about how your dad feels and understand that he’s doing...work”及所给单词可知，此处是指
做了额外的工作，extra“额外的”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)
24. This is the ______ time our city has held the International Marathon. (five)
【答案】fifth
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我们城市第五次举办国际马拉松比赛。根据“This is the…time”可知，横线处需填序数
词，five“五”，基数词，其序数词形式为fifth。the fifth time“第五次”。故填fifth。
25. The government has built two more water treatment ______ to improve the water quality. (factory)
【答案】factories
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府又建造了两个水处理厂来改善水质。根据“two more”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式；
factory意为“工厂”，其复数形式为factories。故填factories。
26. Andy was ______ to know that his science project won the first prize. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：安迪得知他的科学项目获得了一等奖，感到很惊讶。主语“Andy”是人，表达“感到惊讶
的”要用形容词surprised，与系动词“was”构成系表结构。故填surprised。
27. The nurse in the rescue team treated the injured boy with great ______ and care. (patient)
【答案】patience
【解析】
【详解】句意：救援队中的护士以极大的耐心和关怀救治了这名受伤的男孩。根据“The nurse in the rescue
team treated the injured boy with great…and care.”可知，此处表示极大的“耐心”，应该使用名词形式，
patient名词形式是patience，与care并列作宾语。故填patience。
28. It’s ______ to talk loudly in public places, but many people always seem to forget that. (polite)
【答案】impolite
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，但很多人似乎总是忘记这一点。根据提示可知，此处需
用polite的变形，结合“在公共场所大声说话”的语境，应使用其否定形式impolite（不礼貌的），且符合
It’s + adj. + to do sth.的句型要求，故填impolite。
29. People can communicate ______ with foreigners with the help of translation apps. (easy)
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：在翻译软件的帮助下，人们可以容易地与外国人交流。根据“communicate”可知，空格处
修饰动词communicate，应用副词形式；easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词形式为easily，意为“容
易地”。故填easily。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司30. We ______ “Low-Carbon Life” activities every month to protect the environment. (organization)
【答案】organize
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每个月都组织“低碳生活”活动来保护环境。句子缺少谓语动词，名词
“organization”对应的动词是organize；主语是“we”，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形即可，在句中作谓
语，符合语法和语境。故填organize。
31. The young ______ often invites children to join his art activities, helping them develop an interest in painting.
(art)
【答案】artist
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位年轻的艺术家经常邀请孩子们参加他的艺术活动，帮助他们培养对绘画的兴趣。根据
“The young…often invites children to join his art activities”可知，此处指从事艺术的人，应用名词artist，意
为“艺术家”。根据谓语动词invites是第三人称单数形式可知，主语应用单数形式。故填artist。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限
填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)
32. Jason has written three short stories during his train trip across the country. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Jason ______ three short stories during his train trip across the country?
【答案】 ①. Has ②. written
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰森在横穿全国的火车旅行中写了三篇短篇小说。原句为现在完成时的肯定句，结构是
“have/has+动词的过去分词”，变为一般疑问句时，需将助动词have/has提前到句首，这里主语Jason是
第三人称单数，所以用has，后面的动词过去分词written保持不变。故填Has；written。
33. The scientist analyzes the data by using the newly developed AI software. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the scientist analyze the data?
【答案】 ①. How ②. does
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位科学家通过使用新开发的AI软件来分析数据。划线部分“by using the newly developed
AI software”表示做某事的方式，对“方式”提问应用特殊疑问词how。原句是一般现在时，主语the
scientist是第三人称单数，变疑问句需借助助动词does，后接动词原形。位于句首首字母需大写。故填
How；does。
34. My mum always waits for sales in order to get the best deal. (保持句意基本不变)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司My mum always waits for sales ______ ______ she can get the best deal.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是等待促销，以便能得到最划算的交易。原句中“in order to”表示目的，意为
“为了”，在改写后的句子中，需要用“so that”来替换“in order to”以保持句意基本不变，“so that”引导
目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，故填so；that。
35. Mary felt quite nervous when she tried skateboarding for the first time. (改为反意疑问句)
Mary felt quite nervous when she tried skateboarding for the first time, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. she
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽第一次尝试滑板时感到很紧张。题目要求改为反意疑问句，反意疑问句的规则是“前
肯后否，前否后肯”，原句是肯定的一般过去时，且谓语动词为实义动词felt，因此疑问部分要用否定形
式，需借助助动词do，其过去式是did；主语Mary用代词she指代，所以疑问部分为didn’t she。故填
didn’t ；she。
36. Our school will teach students sports safety rules to raise their awareness. (改为被动语态)
Students will ______ ______ sports safety rules to raise their awareness.
【答案】 ①. be ②. taught
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校将教学生运动安全规则以提高他们的意识。原句为一般将来时的主动语态，结构
为“will+动词原形”；改为被动语态后，主语变为Students，谓语结构变为“will be+过去分词”。teach的
过去分词是taught。故填be；taught。
37. “Do you know the way to the lecture hall?” Professor Brown asked Ben. (改为间接引语)
Professor Brown asked Ben ______ he ______ the way to the lecture hall.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. knew
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你知道去演讲厅的路吗？”布朗教授问本。原句为直接引语，是一般疑问句，改为间接
引语时，通常用if或whether引导宾语从句；同时，主句的谓语动词“asked”表明句子时态为一般过去时，
所以从句中的一般现在时“know”要改为一般过去时“knew”。故填if/whether；knew。
38. online courses, convenient, for students, it is, to learn from (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】It is convenient for students to learn from online courses.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，采用固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.（对
某人来说做某事是……的）。句子结构为：形式主语（It）+ 系动词（is）+ 表语（convenient）+ 介词短
语（for students）+ 真正主语（to learn from online courses）。“learn from online courses”意为“从网络课
程中学习”。故填It is convenient for students to learn from online courses“对学生来说，从网络课程中学习是
很方便的”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
If you are a sports fan, don’t miss the following wonderful shows! From rugby matches to diving challenges and
crazy cross-sport experiments, take a look and pick your favourite sports show!
Thursday, 22 January
Time
7:00 7:30 8:00 8:30
Channel
Small white ball: Baseball chat:
Sport 1
Exciting golf from around the world A review of today’s baseball matches
Ice-hockey special:
Rugby tonight:
Sport 2
See the skaters on the ice for Russia vs.
Wales vs. Australia
Canada
Cycling: Surfing:
Deep diving:
US
Adventure A woman, her bike and Hawaii’s best surfers surf
Daniel swims with
America’s biggest the ocean’s biggest
sharks
mountains waves
Be fit boxing: Basic gymnastics:
FIT 1
Hit the gym, get your gloves on and get Jump, dance and stretch with Paul—no
fit need to leave the house
Sports stars of tomorrow: Snow idea:
All Stars
Watch athletics stars run, throw and Snow skiers try water-skiing for the first
jump to prepare for the Olympics time on Lake Tahoe
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司39. Wales and Australia are going to compete with each other in ______.
A. golf B. baseball C. rugby D. ice-hockey
40. Viewers can watch ______ on US Adventure at 8:30.
A. a woman cycling in America’s biggest mountains
B. Daniel swimming with sharks in the deep sea
C. surfers challenging the ocean’s biggest waves in Hawaii
D. all of the above
41. Viewers can watch athletics stars training for the Olympics on Channel ______.
A. Sport 1 B. Sport 2 C. Fit 1 D. All Stars
42. Picture ______ can be put in in the table.
A. B. C. D.
43. Alice wants to get fit and do exercise at home, so she will probably watch ______.
A. Small white ball B. Basic gymnastics C. Cycling D. Snow idea
44. The passage is probably taken from ______.
A. a TV guide for sports channels B. a news report on sports worldwide
C. a timetable for a school sports meeting D. a review of sports matches
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份电视体育节目指南，详细列出了不同时间、不同频道的体育节目内容，
包括高尔夫、棒球、橄榄球、冰球、自行车、潜水、冲浪、拳击、体操等多个体育项目，以及相关的特别
节目和挑战活动。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Sport 2”频道“7:30”时段“Rugby tonight: Wales vs. Australia”可知，威尔士和澳
大利亚将在橄榄球比赛中相互竞争。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的“US Adventure at 8:30”可以定位到“US Adventure”栏目下8:30的节目
“Surfing: Hawaii’s best surfers surf the ocean’s biggest waves”，可知观众可以看到夏威夷最好的冲浪者挑战
海洋中最大的浪。A项和B项分别是7:00和7:30的节目内容。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“All Stars”频道的节目介绍“Sports stars of tomorrow: Watch athletics stars run,
throw and jump to prepare for the Olympics”（未来的体育明星：观看田径明星为奥运会做准备，进行跑、投、
跳训练）可知，观众可以在“All Stars”频道观看田径明星为奥运会训练。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据所给图片可知，A项是冰球；B项是举重；C项是射箭；D项是标枪。根据表格可知，
空白处对应的是冰球比赛“Ice-hockey special: See the skaters on the ice for Russia vs. Canada”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“FIT 1”频道的节目介绍“Basic gymnastics: Jump, dance and stretch with Paul—no
need to leave the house”（基础体操：和保罗一起跳、舞、拉伸，无需离开家）可知，爱丽丝想在家健身锻
炼，她可能会观看“Basic gymnastics”节目。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同体育频道在不同时间播出的各类体育节目，这符合电视体育频道指南的
特点。因此，文章可能选自体育频道的电视指南。故选A。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Is it OK to have a messy room?
If you have ever heard the words “Clean up your room,” you’re not alone. It’s not uncommon for kids and teens
to be a little messy because they’re still learning how to be ____45____. But studies have shown that a messy or
disorganized living space can cause anxiety and even prevent people from thinking clearly. On the other hand, research
has also found that some untidiness may be the sign of a ____46____ mind. What do you think? Is it OK to have a
messy bedroom?
Yes—it’s really not a big deal
It’s important for young people to have their own space where they can be in control and be themselves, whether
they’re messy or tidy. By allowing children to keep their room the way they want it, parents are nurturing (培养) their
kids’ ____47____. If adults don’t like the mess, they can shut the door! Children who are messy will most likely
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司grow out of it, so there’s no reason to make them feel bad about their habits. And cleaning up your room is boring
and takes time that could be spent on much more important things, like homework, hobbies, and friends. ____48____,
it will just get messy again.
No—straightening up is a life skill
Research shows messy surroundings cause stress and prevent you from ____49____ tasks. That’s because your
brain can get overwhelmed by all the visual information around you. A neat room, on the other hand, can clear your
thinking, help you feel calm, and even boost your sleep. It also means you’ll have enough space to do activities, and
you’re less likely to lose stuff and you can see the things that make you happy. Plus, your room might be yours, but
it’s still part of the family home and that should be ____50____. A tidy room is nice for everyone and—best of all
—means no family arguments.
45. A. responsible B. relaxed C. organized D. efficient
46. A. creative B. peaceful C. confused D. simple
47. A. skills B. interests C. confidence D. independence
48. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise
49. A. giving up B. putting off C. focusing on D. carrying on
50. A. respected B. remembered C. ignored D. changed
【答案】45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“房间凌乱是否可以接受”这一话题展开，呈现了正反两方的观点，探讨了凌乱的生活
空间对情绪和思维的影响，以及保持整洁的意义。
【45题详解】
句意：孩子和青少年有点凌乱并不罕见，因为他们还在学习如何变得有条理。
responsible负责任的；relaxed放松的；organized有条理的；efficient高效的。前文提到“kids and teens to be
a little messy”，与“messy”相对的是“organized”，说明孩子还在学习如何让生活变得有条理，符合上下文
逻辑。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：另一方面，研究也发现，一些凌乱可能是富有创造力的头脑的标志。
creative有创造力的；peaceful平静的；confused困惑的；simple简单的。前文提到凌乱的空间会引发焦虑，
而本句以“On the other hand”转折，说明凌乱也有积极意义；“creative mind”意为“有创造力的头脑”，
符合转折逻辑。故选A。
【47题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：通过允许孩子按照自己的意愿布置房间，父母正在培养孩子的独立性。
skills技能；interests兴趣；confidence自信；independence独立性。前文提到“It’s important for young
people to have their own space where they can be in control and be themselves”，让孩子自主决定房间的样子，
是在培养他们的独立性。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：此外，房间很快又会变乱。
However然而；Besides此外；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。本句是对“打扫房间没必要”的进一步补充
说明，“Besides”用于递进，符合逻辑。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：研究表明，凌乱的环境会造成压力，并且阻碍你专注于任务。
giving up放弃；putting off推迟；focusing on专注于；carrying on继续。后文提到“That’s because your brain
can get overwhelmed by all the visual information around you”，说明凌乱的环境会让大脑被干扰，无法专注于
任务。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：此外，你的房间可能是你的，但它仍然是家庭住宅的一部分，这一点应该得到尊重。
respected尊重；remembered记住；ignored忽视；changed改变 。后文提到“A tidy room is nice for
everyone—and best of all—means no family arguments”，说明房间作为家庭的一部分，其整洁的状态应该被
尊重，符合上下文“减少家庭矛盾”的逻辑。故选A。
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字
母已给)
A Daily for Kids
Nidhi Arora used to be the HR manager of a large Indian company. After sitting in on lots of job interviews, she
noticed a serious problem. Today’s young people are very clever and do well in exams. However, they know
l____51____ about current affairs (时事). This is because they almost never read newspapers.
In Nidhi’s opinion, being aware of what is happening around the w____52____ is important. It helps young
people think about bigger questions and understand what they need to create for our future.
So she thought, why not get them to read newspapers? But here lay another problem. The newspapers that adults
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司read are full of d____53____ words. There was no way they could be given to a child. That is when Nidhi decided
to take action and make a four-page paper for kids, all by herself. And thus, with encouragement from many mothers,
The Children’s Post was born in 2017.
The paper covers a wide variety of t____54____, including international affairs, environment, technology and
history. Readers can also find puzzles, poetry, short stories and cartoons in the paper. Nidhi has m____55____ to put
together a team of seven editors, who decide the content of the paper. Sometimes, they ask their readers what they
want to read more of and change accordingly. F____56____, the completed copy reaches Nidhi, who does the last
edits. She makes sure the facts and grammar are correct, and that the language is simple.
,
Today The Children’s Post is the only daily newspaper for children in India. “More than 3,500 copies are
s____57____ every day,” says Nidhi, adding that there is a huge demand from schools. Nidhi is always thinking
about improving her paper, and hopes that with it, every kid in India can develop the habit of reading newspapers.
【答案】51. little##ittle
52. world##orld
53. difficult##ifficult
54. topics##opics
55. managed##anaged
56. Finally##inally
57. sold##old
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的Nidhi Arora女士创办儿童日报《The Children’s Post》的故事。针对年轻人
缺乏时事知识且成人报纸阅读难度大的问题，她决定创办一份专为儿童设计的报纸，涵盖广泛主题并使用
简单语言，深受读者欢迎。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，他们对时事知之甚少。根据“This is because they almost never read newspapers.”可知，不读报
纸导致年轻人对时事的了解非常少。little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”。故填little。
【52题详解】
句意：在Nidhi看来，了解世界各地正在发生的事情很重要。根据“what is happening around the…”可知，
此处指了解世界各地发生的事。world意为“世界”，符合语境。故填world。
【53题详解】
句意：成年人读的报纸里满是难懂的词汇。根据“There was no way they could be given to a child.”可知，成
人报纸的词汇对孩子来说太难了，不适合阅读。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【54题详解】
句意：这份报纸涵盖了各种各样的主题，包括国际事务、环境、科技和历史。根据“including international
affairs, environment, technology and history”列举的内容可知，这些都是不同的主题。topic意为“主题”，前
面有“a wide variety of”修饰，应用复数形式。故填topics。
【55题详解】
句意：Nidhi设法组建了一个七人编辑团队，由他们决定报纸的内容。根据“Nidhi has…to put together a
team”可知，Nidhi设法组建了一个七人编辑团队。此处是manage to do sth.结构，意为“设法做成某事”。
has后接过去分词managed。故填managed。
【56题详解】
句意：最后，完成的稿件会送到Nidhi手中，由她做最后的编辑。根据“…the completed copy reaches
Nidhi, who does the last edits.”可知，这是流程的最后一步，应用副词Finally表示“最后”，置于句首首字
母大写。故填Finally。
【57题详解】
句意：Nidhi说：“每天售出超过3500份”，并补充说学校的需求量很大。根据“More than 3,500 copies
are…every day”可知，主语copies与动词sell之间是被动关系，表示3500份报纸被卖，应用被动语态are
sold。故填sold。
D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)
Slowing down and really looking
In Manchester Art Gallery (曼彻斯特美术馆), there is a small room painted a dark green colour. While the next
room, which shows paintings by LS Lowry, is very crowded, this room is quiet. Visitors stay here for a long time,
often spending up to fifteen minutes looking at just three paintings.
Louise Thompson is the museum consultant (顾问) who had the idea for this “mindfulness (正念) room”. She
says that when people come in, they look nervous and do not want to talk to others. However, after ten or fifteen
minutes, their bodies relax and they start talking to the person next to them.
The room is an experiment called “slow looking”. This is the opposite of how many people usually visit museums.
Usually, we walk around quickly, trying to see everything, but we do not really see anything. A recent study showed
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司that the average visitor spends less than 30 seconds looking at a painting. If they take a photo of it, they look for even
less time.
Thompson was inspired by Professor James O. Pawelski. He encourages museums to help improve the well-
being (身心健康) of visitors. He says, “When we look at art slowly, it is not just about the art, it is about us. It gives us
a chance to forget our busy lives and think about ourselves.”
Susan McClements, a visitor aged 62, tried the room and said she understood the paintings better—even the
ones she did not like. “You see the details, the colours, and how the paint was put on,” she said. “It gives you a
completely different way of seeing.”
The mindfulness room is only a short-term project, but Thompson hopes it will change how the gallery treats
visitors in the future. She says museums can be tiring places because you walk and read so much. However, if they
are designed well, they can be places of deep rest and quiet thought.
58. How many paintings are there in the small, dark green room?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59. How do visitors feel after spending fifteen minutes in the mindfulness room?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60. How long does an average visitor spend looking at a painting?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
61. According to Professor James O. Pawelski, why should people look at art slowly?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
62. The mindfulness room changed Susan McClements’s way of seeing things, didn’t it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
.
63 Would you like to spend time in the mindfulness room when visiting the museum? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】58. Three.
59. They feel relaxed and start talking to the person next to them.
60. Less than 30 seconds.
61. Because it gives us a chance to forget our busy lives and think about ourselves.
62. Yes, it did.
63. Yes, I would. Because it can give me a chance to forget my busy life and think about myself. It can also help me
understand the paintings better. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文主要介绍了曼彻斯特美术馆里的“正念房间”，包括房间的情况、设立目的、对参观者的影
响以及博物馆顾问对此的期望等。
【58题详解】
根据“Visitors stay here for a long time, often spending up to fifteen minutes looking at just three paintings.”可知，
在这个小的深绿色房间里只有三幅画。故填Three.
【59题详解】
根据“However, after ten or fifteen minutes, their bodies relax and they start talking to the person next to them.”可
知，参观者在正念房间待了十五分钟后，他们的身体放松了，开始和旁边的人交谈。故填They feel relaxed
and start talking to the person next to them.
【60题详解】
根据“A recent study showed that the average visitor spends less than 30 seconds looking at a painting.”可知，平
均每个参观者看一幅画的时间不到30秒。故填Less than 30 seconds.
【61题详解】
根据“He says, ‘When we look at art slowly, it is not just about the art, it is about us. It gives us a chance to forget
our busy lives and think about ourselves.’”可知，根据詹姆斯·O·帕维尔斯基教授的说法，人们应该慢慢地欣
赏艺术是因为这给了我们一个忘记忙碌生活、思考自己的机会。故填Because it gives us a chance to forget
our busy lives and think about ourselves.
【62题详解】
根据“Susan McClements, a visitor aged 62, tried the room and said she understood the paintings better—even the
ones she did not like. ‘You see the details, the colours, and how the paint was put on,’ she said. ‘It gives you a
completely different way of seeing.’”可知，正念房间改变了苏珊·麦克莱门茨看待事物的方式，故填Yes, it
did.
【63题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I would. Because it can give me a chance to forget my busy life
and think about myself. It can also help me understand the paintings better.
Ⅷ. Writing (作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)
64. Write a passage in at least 60 words according to the following situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于
60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
假如你是初三学生李华，你的班级计划在寒假期间组织一次公益活动(public welfare activity)，如探访养老院
社区文明养宠宣传、捐赠旧书籍……请你给班主任李老师写一封邮件，阐述你的活动策划方案，邮件需包
含以下内容：
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. 活动主题
2. 具体活动内容和安排
3. 举办此次活动的意义
(注意：1. 写作中不得出现除已经给出的姓名、校名等之外的个人真实信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读
语篇不得分。)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. Li,
I suggest organizing a “Warm Winter Book Donation” activity. We can collect used books from classmates,
clean and sort them, then donate the books to children in rural areas. This activity will help recycle resources and
bring knowledge to those in need. It also teaches us to care for others. I hope you will consider my idea.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：需包含活动主题、内容安排和意义，避免泄露个人信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步：礼貌问候并直接提出活动主题；
第二步：用简单句说明具体步骤（收集、整理、捐赠）；
第三步：用并列句说明活动的双重意义。
[亮点词汇]
①organize 组织
②donate 捐赠
③recycle 回收
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[高分句型]
①This activity will help recycle resources and bring knowledge to those in need. (运用了并列连词and)
②It also teaches us to care for others. (运用了简单句表达深层意义)
第22页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
