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2022 学年度第二学期初三练习卷
英语学科
本试卷满分140分，完卷时间90分钟
考生注意:
1. 本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共10页，满分140分，答题卡共2页。
2. 作答前，在答题卡指定位置粘贴核对后的条形码。
3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一
律不得分。
4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹水笔作答非选择题。
Part 1 Listening（第1部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (5分)
1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C
D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. F
【解析】
【原文】1. The pop singer made a wonderful performance and won a round of applause.
2. Having dinner alone could also bring a lot of fun.
3. Benny, how could you leave your room in such a mess?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司4. You two have been doing really badly at school lately.
5. The four-handed play of the two pianists was truly fantastic.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对
话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Salesman and customer. B. Dad and daughter.
C. Teacher and student. D. Policeman and suspect.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Let me show you our best computer.
W: Wow! It’s great, but it’s also super expensive.
M: Don’t worry. We have a special price for students.
Question: What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Listening to the woman’s story. B. Telling the woman what he likes.
C. Giving the woman her drink. D. Waiting for the woman to pay.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Who ordered the large iced tea?
W: That was me.
M: Here you go. Would you like a straw?
W: No, thank you.
Question: What is the man doing?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He feels the woman made it well. B. He thinks it will be broken easily.
C. He believes it’s too small. D. He can’t believe she can make a bag herself.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Here, put the fruit in this bag.
M: Are you sure?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: Yes, I am. Why do you ask?
M: It doesn’t look very strong.
Question: How does the man feel about the bag?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. What she thinks about herself. B. What she likes about him.
C. How she feels about the book. D. Why she enjoys reading.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I really liked that book. What about you?
W: It was just OK.
M: Are you kidding? The story was great.
.
W: I thought it was a little slow
Question: What does the man ask the woman?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He doesn’t have an ID card. B. He doesn’t behave well.
C. He wears casual clothes. D. He looks too young.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Sorry, but you can’t go in there.
M: Why not?
W: You’re not old enough.
M: I am. You can have a look at my ID card.
Question: Why won’t the woman let the man in?
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (5分)
判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示【此处可播放相关音频，
请去附件查看】
7. A buddy should be like a teacher as well as a helper.
8. Joey and Matt are in the same class.
9. Matt found it difficult to spend time alone during the school breaks.
10. Joey helped Matt to become better at sports.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司11. From his experience with Matt, Joey has learnt that it is OK to be different.
【答案】7. F 8. T
9. F 10. F
11. T
【解析】
【原文】Hi, guys! I’m Joey. We started a buddy system in our school last year. “Buddy” is another word for “friend”,
but buddies don’t become best friends with the students they work with only. Their role isn’t to tell them what to do
or how they should do something. It’s just to be there to help when they’re needed.
I first started being a buddy to Matt when I got back to school after the summer holidays. I didn’t really know Matt
before that, although he’s in my class, because he was very quiet and he didn’t really fit in with me and my friends.
I didn’t know much about autism before I knew Matt, but he explained that he gets quite nervous if he’s surrounded
by people the whole time. He’s OK chatting to people in small groups, but if there’s a big activity going on, like a
game of football, he finds it difficult for him to join in.
I think Matt felt worried that he wouldn’t be able to make friends because people would think he was strange. I’ve
helped him get over that, I think, and he’s now much more relaxed about talking to different people and making
friends. He even joins us playing football sometimes. If he gets a bit better, I think he’ll get into the school team!
I’ve got a lot out of the whole experience of being a friend. Before, I was only keen on football and computer games,
and I thought that anyone who didn’t do those things was just boring. Matt has shown me that we don’t all have to
be the same—it’s fine to just be who you are.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (10分)
听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一个单词或数字【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
看】
12. Angela and her friends made a fire and told _________ _________ at midnight on Tuesday.
13. They _________ _________ because they all wanted to listen to and watch the wildlife in the forest on
Wednesday.
14. On _________ _________ there were no clouds and Angela watched the stars.
15. They climbed a mountain and found a cave with _________ _________ bats on Friday.
16. They discovered ___________ ___________ in the forest on the last day.
【答案】12. ①. frightening ②. stories
13. ①. slept ②. outside
14. ①. Thursday ②. night
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司15. ①. hundreds ②. of
16. ①. unusual ②. plants
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Max!
M: Hi, Angela! Are these your photos from Go Wild?
W: Yes, it was amazing. That’s the sunset on the second day, Tuesday. We made a fire and told frightening stories
when it was completely dark!
M: Cool. Did you really sleep outside?
W: Yes. We all wanted to listen to and watch the wildlife in the forest at night so we slept outside on the third day.
But I didn’t hear a thing. I slept so well.
M: Ugh, it looks freezing.
W: Yes, it was really cold at night but at least it wasn’t raining. On Thursday night, there weren’t any clouds and we
watched the stars. It was awesome.
M: And were there lots of spiders?
W: No, I think it was too cold for them. Honestly, Max, it was so good to do something different every day. On
Friday we walked up a path into the mountain to look for wild animals. Then we ate near a waterfall.
M: Did you see any bears?
W: No, don’t be stupid..., but we found a cave where hundreds of bats were living.
M: Ah, now that sounds fun. I like bats.
W: It was. But the best day was the last day. We discovered unusual plants in the forest that you can use for
medicine.
M: Great...Er, have you got something for a headache?
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第2部分 语法与词汇）
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
17. I wrote a note to remind ________ not to be late for the meeting.
A. I B. my C. mine D. myself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我写了一张字条来提醒自己开会不要迟到。
考查代词辨析。I人称代词，我；my形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的；myself反身
代词，我自己。根据语境可知此处是提醒自己不要迟到，需要用反身代词来表示自己。故选D。
18. ________ match between Brazil and Croatia finally sent Brazil home in advance.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：巴西和克罗地亚的比赛最终让巴西提前回家。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“between Brazil and Croatia”可
知，此处特指巴西和克罗地亚的比赛，故选C。
19. The doctor could find nothing wrong ________ the patient.
A. with B. about C. of D. from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生发现这个病人没有问题。
考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；of属于……的；from来自。there is something wrong with sb.“某人生
病”，结合该句型可知此处用介词with。故选A。
20. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete for ________ service for
passengers.
A. the best B. best C. better D. good
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着4月18日铁路提速，高铁和空运将不得以更好的服务来争取（更多）乘客。
考查形容词比较级。根据“highway and air transport”及“compete for”可知此处对象是两个，存在竞争关系，
所以应用比较级，故选C。
21. My umbrella was here a minute ago! ________ took it by mistake, I’m afraid.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的伞一分钟前还在这里！恐怕是有人拿错了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“My
umbrella was here a minute ago”可知，雨伞不见了，有人拿走了，故选B。
22. The kid looks so ________ that everyone wants to take a picture with him.
A. gently B. safely C. lovely D. properly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这孩子看起来很可爱，每个人都想和他合影。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司的
考查词义辨析。gently文静地；safely安全地；lovely可爱 ；properly正确地。根据“everyone wants to
take a picture with him”可知小孩很可爱所以大家都想和他合影，故选C。
23. Terry ________ eight novels in the past two years. He is called a highly productive writer.
A. has written B. is writing C. was writing D. will write
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Terry在过去的两年里写了八部小说。他被称为高产作家。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past two years.”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时：have/has+动
词过去分词，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。
24. We cannot find the owner of the purse because no one knows _________ it belongs to.
A. whose B. who C. when D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们找不到钱包的主人，因为没人知道它属于谁。
考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“We cannot find the owner of the
purse”可知是因为没有人知道钱包属于谁，应用who作belong to的宾语，故选B。
25. Ted: Is the girl over there Amy?
Jim: It ________ be her. She has already gone to Tokyo.
A. mustn’t B. might C. could D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Ted：那边的女孩是艾米吗？Jim：不可能是她。她已经去了东京。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；might可能；could能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has already gone to
Tokyo.”可知去了东京，故那边的人不可能是她，故选D。
26. The three astronauts finally ________ after 183 days in space on 4, December 2022.
A. returned B. are returning C. have returned D. will return
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这三名宇航员在太空中飞行了183天后于2022年12月4日返回。
考查时态。根据“on 4, December 2022”可知动作发生在过去，故用过去式，故选A。
27. The police questioned Green but he denied ________ anything illegal.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察询问格林，但是他否认做了任何违法的事。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处需要用deny doing sth.来表示他否认做了某事，deny后面需要用动
名词形式。故选B。
28. All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于食堂被烧毁，所有员工都被建议自带饭盒。
考查动词不定式作主语补足语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此句是被动语态，用动词不定式作
主语补足语。故选C。
29. Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困倦。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；but但是；and和。根据“Don’t stay up late, ... you will feel sleepy the next
day.”可知，此处句型为“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，表示以祈使句为假设条件下的相反假设，意为“否
则”。故选B。
30. I felt he was wrong, ________ I didn’t say so at that time.
A. when B. since C. if D. although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我觉得他是错的，虽然我那时没有那样说。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；if如果；although虽然。根据“I felt he was wrong, ... I didn’t
say so at that time.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。故
选D。
31. ________ exciting the result is! I couldn’t believe I passed the exam with a full mark.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：结果是多么的令人兴奋啊！我不能相信我以满分通过了考试。
考查感叹句。根据感叹句的句型“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，可知，空格后是形容词（exciting）+主语
（the result）+谓语（ is）所以应是How。故选A。
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (共8
分)
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
FOLLOW THAT CAR!
Have you ever thought of being a private detective?
A. still B. pretends C. probably D. interview E. imagine
When we think of private detectives, we usually ____32____ middle-aged men dressed in brown coats and
wearing soft hats. But a successful detective agency in the south of England has a special group of “teen detectives”.
One of these detectives is Marnie, who started working for the agency while she was ____33____ at school. Her
first job wasn’t as a detective—she was a data clerk. One day, one of the other detectives was following a suspect
and he asked Marnie to act as his niece. “I was scared, but it was also really exciting!” Marnie is now 20 years old,
but sometimes she wears a disguise[1] and ____34____ to be a school student. “Young people are better at
surveillance[2],” she says. “If you notice a schoolgirl standing on the street corner, you ____35____ won’t suspect
she’s a private detective!”
A. situation B. hidden C. boring D. safety E. independent
But isn’t the job very dangerous? “Sometimes it is, but often it’s just very ____36____. When you do surveillance
work, you often have to wait in one place for hours and hours. Last week I was in my car outside someone’s house
for six hours. By the time I had finished, the car was full of empty sandwich boxes, drinks cans and magazines!”
Marnie’s boss, the head of the detective agency, is very careful to protect her ____37____. “My detectives always
wear a ‘bug’—a ____38____ microphone, so that I can follow them and listen to them. If the ____39____ gets
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司dangerous, we’ll move in very quickly.” Marnie now connects her detective work with university studies. “Many of
the students on my course have part-time jobs while they study, but I’m the only private detective!”
Word box
[1] disguise n. 伪装 [2] surveillance n. 监视
【答案】32. E 33. A
34. B 35. C
36. C 37. D
38. B 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位青年侦探的侦探工作和感受。
【32题详解】
句意：当我们想到私家侦探时，我们通常会想到中年男子穿着棕色外套，戴着软帽子。根据“When we
think of private detectives, we usually...middle-aged men...”可知，此处需填谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时。
结合选项和句意可知，imagine“想象”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
句意：其中一名侦探是玛尔妮，她还在上学时就开始为该机构工作。根据“while she was...at school”可知，
此处需填副词。结合句意和选项可知，still“仍然、还”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：玛妮现在20岁了，但有时她会乔装打扮，假装自己是一名学生。根据“she wears a disguise[1]
and...to be a school student”可知，此处需填谓语动词，且为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，与wears并列。
结合句意和选项可知，pretend“假装”符合语境，pretend to do sth“假装做某事”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你注意到一个女学生站在街角，你可能不会怀疑她是一个私人侦探！根据“If you notice a
schoolgirl standing on the street corner, you...won’t suspect she’s a private detective!”可知，此处需填副词。结合
句意和选项可知，probably“可能地”符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：有时是，但通常都很无聊。根据“Sometimes it is, but often it’s just very...”可知，此处需填形容词作
表语。结合“When you do surveillance work, you often have to wait in one place for hours and hours.”和选项可
知，boring“无聊的”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：玛尔妮的老板，也是侦探社的负责人，非常小心地保护她的安全。根据“Marnie’s boss, the head of
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司the detective agency, is very careful to protect her...”可知，此处需填名词。结合句意和选项可知，safety“安
全”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：我的侦探总是带着一个“窃听器”——一个隐藏的麦克风，这样我就可以跟踪他们，听他们说话。
根据“My detectives always wear a ‘bug’—a...microphone”可知，此处需填形容词修饰microphone。结合句意
和选项可知，hidden“隐藏的”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：如果情况变得危险，我们会迅速行动。根据“If the...gets dangerous”可知，此处需填名词。结合句意
和选项可知，situation“情况”符合语境。故选A。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
40. Fruits like apples and oranges come in a great many _________. (variety)
【答案】varieties
【解析】
【详解】句意：像苹果和橙子等水果有许多种类。a great many后接名词复数，variety“种类”，其复数是
varieties。故填varieties。
41. Your description about the accident does not agree with _________. (her)
【答案】hers
【解析】
【详解】句意：你对事故的描述与她的不一致。由句中“Your description”可知，此句是说你的描述和她的
描述不同，应用名词性物主代词hers，意为“她的”，相当于her description，故填hers。
42. Russia is the world’s _________ largest exporter (出口国) of oil. (two)
【答案】second
【解析】
【详解】句意：俄罗斯是世界上第二大石油出口国。根据“largest”可知空格处用序数词，表示“第二大”。
故填second。
43. People staying at the hotel were _________ foreign tourists. (main)
【答案】mainly
【解析】
【详解】句意：住在酒店的主要是外国游客。main“主要的”，形容词，此处要用副词mainly，表示“主
要地；大部分”。故填mainly。
44. This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very _________ now. (shock)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】shocked
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一次非常恶劣的袭击，这名女子现在仍然感到非常震惊。shock“使震惊”，动词。此
处位于be动词后，应该用形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用shocked“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。
45. The restaurant provides good _________ Chinese dishes. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【解析】
【详解】句意：餐厅提供很好的传统的中式菜肴。根据“Chinese dishes.”可知，空处用形容词
traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。
46. She felt the _________ of his arms around her. (warm)
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【详解】句意：她感觉到他双臂环抱着她的温暖。定冠词the后加名词。形容词warm的名词为warmth“温
暖”。故填warmth。
47. Sue doesn’t have the ability to _________ in business. (success)
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏没有在商业上取得成功的能力。根据“the ability to”可知，to为不定式符号，后跟动词
原形，success的动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限
填一词) (共14分)
48. Cartoonists make drawings look funny by changing some face features. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ cartoonists _________ drawings look funny by changing some face features?
【答案】 ①. Do ②. make
【解析】
【详解】句意：漫画家通过改变一些脸部特征使得画画看起来有趣。根据“Cartoonists make drawings look
funny by changing some face features.”可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是“make”，主语是
“Cartoonists”，改为一般疑问句借助“do”，句首的首字母要大写。故填Do；make。
49. You can find the pictures of the four characters on page 108. (对划线部分提问)
On _________ _________ can you find the pictures of the four characters?
【答案】 ①. which ②. page
【解析】
第12页/共26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：你可以在第108页找到这四个人物的图片。划线部分是具体的哪一个，疑问句用which来
提问，后面跟名词page。故填which；page。
50. They built Stadium 974 with 974 shipping containers in Qatar. (改为被动语态)
Stadium 974 _________ _________ with 974 shipping containers in Qatar.
【答案】 ①. was ②. built
【解析】
【详解】句意：卡塔尔世界杯用974个集装箱搭建了一个球场。分析原句，是一般过去式，要求改成被动
语态，也就是用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是“stadium”是第三人称单数，
用“was”。故填was；built。
51. I can’t remember what time I have to start my speech. (改为简单句)
I can’t remember what time _________ _________ my speech.
【答案】 ①. to ②. start
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不记得什么时候开始演讲了。本句可用“疑问词+不定式”结构进行替换，what time to
start“什么时候开始”，故填to；start。
52. To give more information, we use infinitives after some nouns. (保持原句意思基本不变)
We use infinitives after some nouns _________ _________ we can give more information.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了提供更多的信息，我们在一些名词后使用不定式。原句为动词不定式作目的状语，可
换为so that“为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
53. Is the university far away from here? Can you tell me? (将两个句子合并为一句)
Can you tell me ________ the university ________ far away from here?
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：大学离这儿远吗？你能告诉我吗？两句合并成一句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，由于
“Is the university far away from here?”是一个一般疑问句，用连词if/whether来引导出宾语从句，并改为陈
述句语序。故第二空填的是is。故填if/whether；is。
54. You, to enter, have, a ticket, are not allowed, unless, you (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】You are not allowed to enter unless you have a ticket
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此句是一个否定句；You作主语；are not allowed“不被允许”，
作谓语；enter进入；unless除非，连接从句；you作从句主语；have a ticket有一张票。故填You are not
allowed to enter unless you have a ticket“除非你有票，否则不准进入”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第3部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
第14页/共26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司55. The section of “What Would You Do?” seems to ________.
A. do a survey about how people spend their pocket money
B. test the readers how honest they are
C. check how much readers know about crimes
D. learn about the readers’ learning habits
56. Which shows the relationship between “What Would You Do?” and “Real-Life Stories”?
A. 1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-A B. 1-A, 2-B, 3-D, 4-C
C. 1-D, 2-A, 3-B, 4-C D. 1-A, 2-D, 3-B, 4-C
57. The underlined word “refund” in Story B probably refers to the money that ________.
A. you must pay if you do something wrong or commit a crime
B. is given back to you if you are unhappy about something you bought
.
C you get because you have done something good
D. you haven’t spent and you are keeping for a future event
58. Which of the following is true about the four stories?
第15页/共26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Chris gave Justin $10,000 for finding his wallet.
B. Senior citizens steal $16.5 billion of things every year.
C. The friends bought the sofa from a 91-year-old woman.
D. The mother took the place of her daughter in the exam.
59. From the underlined sentence “… authorities might ban the girl from taking other exams for five years” in
Story D, we can learn that ________.
A. the girl would be in prison for five years
B. the girl wouldn’t be allowed to go on with her studies
C. the girl would receive a hard punishment
D. the girl would not be able to enter any university in the future
60. The page is probably from the “________” section in a children’s newspaper.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】55. B 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了四个不同的故事，以及提问在这四个场景中，读者会怎么做。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What Would You Do?“中的场景可知，需要选择发现钱包时该怎么做，同学作弊时怎
么做，看到有人偷东西时候怎么做以及收获意外之财时怎么做，因此这是在测验读者的诚信。选项B符合。
故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。通读文章可知，故事A讲述了捡到钱包的做法，和问题1匹配；故事B讲述了商店扒手的情
况，和问题3匹配；故事C讲述了收获意外之财的做法，和问题4匹配；故事D讲述了考试作弊的故事，
和问题2匹配。故选D。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据句子“One person in the group stole items from stores, and another person took them back to
的
the store to get a refund.”可知小组中 一个人从商店偷了商品，另一个人将它们带回商店以获得……，因
此很有可能指代不想要某种东西要退货时候的退款。故选B。
【58题详解】
第16页/共26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据故事D中的“police caught a 52-year-old woman after she pretended to be her daughter in an
important exam!”可知警方在一次重要考试中抓获了一名假扮女儿的52岁的女子，由此可知该女子代替女
儿考试。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干中“ authorities might ban the girl from taking other exams for five years ”可知当
局可能会禁止女孩在五年内参加其他考试，因此这个女孩会接受严重的惩罚。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了四个故事以及想知道读者的做法，很有可能会在“做正确的事
情”这一板块出现。故选A。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
Dough Bruce, 35, walked into Coney Island Police Station on 3 July 2003. “I woke up on the subway a few
minutes ago. I don’t know where I’m going, where I’ve been. I have no idea who I am,” he told the police. He had a
backpack with a few things in it: a Spanish phrase book, a set of keys and a map of New York. “I don’t know
anything. It was like being ____61____,” he later said of the experience.
The police were confused. “We’ve never had anything like this before,” Lt. Peter Pena said. They took Doug to
Coney Island Hospital. The nurse had to put a special name tag on his bed.
___62___
Although Doug could form sentences without difficulty, he had no memory of his past and his knowledge is
patchy[1]. Dr Leonid Vorobyev, an expert at the hospital, ____63____ that he had only seen such cases “in movies
and my textbooks”.
Finally, the hospital staff found a number in his phrase book. This was the number of a friend’s mother. Doug
phoned, and when his friend Nadine spoke to him, she immediately ____64____ his voice. “Is that you, Doug?” she
said. “I don’t know,” came the reply. Nadine went to the hospital, told the doctor who Doug was, and took him
home.
“Home” was a wonderful apartment in downtown Manhattan where he shared with two dogs and three parrots.
第17页/共26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dough discovered that he had lived in Paris, where he made a lot of money working at the stock exchange[2].
____65____, he was tired of the business world, so he moved to New York and started a four-year photography
course.
Now that Doug had discovered who he was, he had to face other challenges. He was worried about seeing his
family and friends. They were like strangers to him. His sister said that he had changed: before his memory loss, he
was very sociable and outgoing, but rarely showed his ____66____. Now he was much more relaxed and was never
afraid to show his feelings.
He is happy with his new life and his story has now been made into a film. An old friend of his, Director Rupert
Murray, made a documentary about Doug’s extraordinary experience called Unknown White Male.
Word box
[1] patchy adj.零散的 [2] stock exchange n.证券交易所
61. A. behind bars B. in the darkness C. in the air D. over the mountain
62. A. Dough Bruce B. Man lost in Paris C. Unknown white male D. Uncle no name
63. A. admitted B. concluded C. thought D. memorized
64. A. realized B. respected C. refused D. recognized
65.
A. In Rupert Murray’s words B. According to Nadine
C. In Dough’s opinion D. As said by the doctor
66. A. memories B. excuses C. methods D. emotions
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 66. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位失忆男子的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：“我什么都不知道。就像在黑暗中一样，”他后来谈到那次经历时说。
behind bars在监狱；in the darkness在黑暗中；in the air在空中；over the mountain在山上。根据“I don’t
know anything”可知，因为一无所知，所以感觉像在黑暗中，故选B。
【62题详解】
句意：不知名的白人男性。
Dough Bruce人名；Man lost in Paris在巴黎迷路的人；Unknown white male不知名的白人男性；Uncle no
name无名叔叔。根据“They took Doug to Coney Island Hospital. The nurse had to put a special name tag on his
bed.”可知，Doug对于之前发生了什么，没有了记忆，因此护士在标签上写了“不知名的白人男性”，故
第18页/共26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司选C。
【63题详解】
句意：医院专家Leonid Vorobyev博士承认，他只在“电影和课本上”见过这样的病例。
admitted承认；concluded总结；thought思考；memorized记住。根据“he had only seen such cases “in
movies and my textbooks”可知，医生承认只在“电影和课本上”见过这样的病例。故选A。
【64题详解】
句意：道格打来电话，当他的朋友纳丁和他通话时，她立刻听出了他的声音。
realized意识到；respected尊敬；refused拒绝；recognized认出。根据“‘Is that you, Doug?’ she said.”可知，
她认出了对方的声音，故选D。
【65题详解】
句意：据纳丁说，他厌倦了商业世界，所以搬到了纽约，开始了为期四年的摄影课程。
的
In Rupert Murray’s words用Rupert Murray 话来说；According to Nadine根据Nadine；In Dough’s opinion
在Dough看来；As said by the doctor正如医生说的。根据“Doug phoned, and when his friend Nadine spoke to
him,”可知，是他的朋友Nadine告诉他的，故选B。
【66题详解】
句意：他姐姐说他变了：在失忆之前，他很喜欢交际，很外向，但很少表露自己的情绪。
memories记忆；excuses借口；methods方法；emotions情绪。根据“Now he was much more relaxed and was
never afraid to show his feelings.”可知，现在不害怕表现出情绪，说明以前很少表露自己的情绪，故选D。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (14分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给出
For centuries, people have asked what makes us different from animals. We share almost 99 percent of our DNA
with our closest relatives, chimpanzees, but have you ever w____67____ why they have never evolved [1] as fast
as we have? The answer is our complex [2] brains. The earliest human brains from around 2 million years ago
were only big enough to deal with simple signals, such as sight and smell. As we developed into Homo sapiens [3] 1.5
million years later, our brains grew three times bigger. This was to make space for new s____68____, like speech
and problem-solving. However, recent research into animal intelligence has made some interesting discoveries,
and scientists are starting to question the “f____69____” about our powerful intelligence.
Animals don’t use Animals aren’t a Animals can’t solve
language ___71___. of themselves problems
… except that several chimpanzees … except that some chimpanzees, … except that some octopuses have
第19页/共26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司have already learned to use sign
language, and some other animals and a few dolphins and elephants, the ability to c____73____ their
have learned to communicate in have all passed the “Mirror Test”. movements and open containers with
meaningful ways. In the 1990s, Dr In a mirror test, a scientist puts some great force to get food out of them.
Pepperberg published her studies of paint on an animal, and then puts People who work in aquariums[4]
working with Alex, a parrot that the animal in front of a mirror and have known this for years. And a
could remember and name over 50 w____72____ its behaviour. When study in 2014 made some important
different objects! Most importantly, they see themselves in the mirror, discoveries about some crows. It
Alex r____70____ makes these animals then check their own found that they could solve complex
mistakes. body for the paint. puzzles and use tools to get food.
Word box
[1] evolve v.进化 [2] complex adj.复杂的 [3] Homo sapiens智人 [4] aquarium n. 水族馆
【答案】67. (w)ondered
68. (s)kills
69. (f)acts
70. (r)arely
71. (a)ware
72. (w)atches
73. (c)ontrol
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就“人类真的比动物聪明吗”这一问题展开讨论。
【67题详解】
句意：我们和我们的近亲黑猩猩几乎有99%的DNA相同，但你有没有想过为什么它们从来没有像我们一
样进化得那么快？根据“why they have never evolved [1] as fast as we have”和首字母提示可知，想知道原因，
结合have，此处需要过去分词，wondered“知道”符合句意，故填(w)ondered。
【68题详解】
句意：这是为了给演讲和解决问题等新技能腾出空间。根据“like speech and problem-solving”和首字母提
示可知，此处列举了技能，skills符合句意，故填(s)kills。
第20页/共26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【69题详解】
句意：然而，最近对动物智力的研究有了一些有趣的发现，科学家们开始质疑关于我们强大智力的“事
实”。根据“about our powerful intelligence”和首字母提示可知，对人类有智力的“事实”提出了质疑，
facts符合句意，故填(f)acts。
【70题详解】
句意：最重要的是，Alex很少犯错。根据“a parrot that could remember and name over 50 different objects”和
首字母提示可知，Alex几乎不犯错误，rarely“罕见地”符合句意，故填(r)arely。
【71题详解】
句意：动物没有自我意识。根据“When they see themselves in the mirror, these animals then check their own
body for the paint.”和首字母提示可知，动物没有自我意识，be aware of“意识”，故填(a)ware。
【72题详解】
句意：在镜子测试中，科学家把一些颜料涂在动物身上，然后把动物放在镜子前，观察它的行为。根据
“then puts the animal in front of a mirror”和首字母提示可知，科学家观察动物的行为，结合puts可知，此处
用三单形式，watches符合句意。故填(w)atches。
【73题详解】
句意：除了一些章鱼有能力控制自己的运动，用很大的力量打开容器，从里面取出食物。根据“open
containers with great force to get food out of them”和首字母提示可知，能够控制自己的运动，结合have the
ability to do，此处用动词原形，control符合句意，故填(c)ontrol。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分)
Jack London was born in California, USA, in 1876. As a young man in 1897, he took part in the famous Klondike
Gold Rush, when a huge number of people rushed to the Yukon in Canada to look for gold. When London returned
to California in 1898, he started writing stories. His novels The Call of the Wild and White Fang are based on his
experiences in the Yukon. He died in 1916.
第21页/共26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司An extract [1] from The call of the wild
Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California.
Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the
north.
Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley. There were large gardens and fields of fruit
trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house
dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was chief dog; he was born here, and this was his place. He
was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sons and walking with his daughters.
He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter.
But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for
gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day,
when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No
one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave
him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.
Buck growled[2], and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man.
The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he
was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.
When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick
for him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go.
Word box
[1] extract n.节选 [2] growl v.低声吼叫
74. Buck was once Jack London’s dog, wasn’t he?
__________________________________________________________
75. Why was Buck different from the other dogs?
__________________________________________________________
76. Why did Manuel steal Buck from Mr. Miller?
第22页/共26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司__________________________________________________________
77. Where did Manuel and the man put Buck?
__________________________________________________________
78. What did Buck do to the man when he woke up?
__________________________________________________________
79. In what aspects (方面) will Buck’s new life be different from his old life? (List at least two.)
__________________________________________________________
【答案】74. No, he wasn’t.
75. He was chief dog; he was born on the farm (, and this was his place).
76. Because he wanted to sell Buck to get money for his large family.
77. They put him into the train.
78. He bit the man’s hand hard.
79. He will no longer be chief dog and have to work with other dogs. He will not be able to lead a comfortable life
but have to stay in cold and terrible weather conditions. He will have no people to play with but do work every day.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《野性的呼唤》这本书的部分内容及其作者简介。
【74题详解】
根据“Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley.”可知，Buck是Miller先生家的狗。
故填No, he wasn’t.
【75题详解】
根据“Buck was chief dog; he was born here, and this was his place.”可知，因为Buck狗狗的领导，他出生在
这里，这里是他的地盘，所以他不同于其他狗。故填He was chief dog; he was born on the farm (, and this
was his place).
【76题详解】
根据“And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family.”及
“This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.”可知，
Manuel想要通过卖掉Buck来得到一些钱养活他的一大家人。故填Because he wanted to sell Buck to get
money for his large family.
【77题详解】
根据“For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.”可知，
他们将Buck放进了火车里。故填They put him into the train.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【78题详解】
根据“When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too
quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard.”可知，当Buck醒来时，他狠狠地咬了这个人的手。故填He bit
the man’s hand hard.
【79题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He will no longer be chief dog and have to work with other dogs.
He will not be able to lead a comfortable life but have to stay in cold and terrible weather conditions. He will have
no people to play with but do work every day.
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
80. Last Friday, Mary went to the night market. Look at the pictures and write a story in at least 80 words on
the topic Lucky Mary (上周五，Mary 去了夜市。请根据图片提示，以《幸运的玛丽》为题，写一篇不少于80
个单词的短文)
写作提示及要求：
①下列词汇你在写作的过程中可能会使用到：dart n.飞镖，teddy bear n.玩具熊，game stand游戏摊位。
②关注图片传递的信息与图片之间的关联，适当增加对话或内心独白。
③写作内容中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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【答案】例文：
Lucky Mary
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Last Friday, Mary went to the night market. While she was walking aimlessly, she saw a game stand playing
darts. The prize was a teddy bear. Mary liked this teddy bear very much. She spent ten yuan playing with darts.
Playing this game was not too difficult for her. In the end, all three of her darts were hit. The game stand owner was
surprised. Mary won the teddy bear. She went home with the teddy bear happily. How lucky she was!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇图画作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：考生要根据三幅图片中传递的信息介绍玛利的经历。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍玛利去玩飞镖游戏的过程；
第二步，感慨玛利很幸运。
[亮点词汇]
①very much 非常
②spend money doing sth. 花钱做某事
[高分句型]
①While she was walking aimlessly, she saw a game stand playing darts.（while引导的时间状语从句）
②Playing this game was not too difficult for her.（动名词作主语）
③How lucky she was!（感叹句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
