文档内容
初中英语
2025年⼴东省⼴州市海珠区中考⼀
模英语试卷
新东⽅教育科技集团2025年⼴东省⼴州市海珠区中考⼀
模英语试卷
⼀、语法选择
阅读下⾯短⽂,按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、
B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
语法选择
阅读下⾯短⽂,按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
Mother Nature lived in a beautiful palace with her children. Sunshine, the 1 girl of the family,
was a sweet creature. Her younger sisters Southwind, Westwind and Snow were also kind, but the brothers
Rain and Eastwind were naughty. And Northwind was the biggest boy whose breath 2 refresh the
world.
One day in November, having finished her summer task, Mother Nature was ready 3 . She asked
her children to behave well and wake her up in March.
“Now it’s our turn to do 4 we want,” said Rain after the tired mother fell asleep. He started
crying 5 , and Eastwind began blowing, making people uncomfortable. Sunshine asked them to stop,
6 they wouldn’t listen.
Luckily, Northwind and Snow returned from Iceland. Northwind’s sharp voice silenced Rain and
Eastwind. He refreshed the world and prepared it to 7 with Snow’s white coat. Soon, the world looked
white and beautiful, unlike any 8 time of the year.
But soon after Northwind took a rest, the naughty brothers began to make trouble again. Sunshine didn’t
want 9 to wake up Mother Nature. She went to Westwind 10 help. Finally, they stopped the
boys and taught them 11 unforgettable lesson.
“Now be sweet children. and get the spring cleaning done 12 Mother wakes up,” said Sunshine.
“I don’t know what she’ ll say to those naughty boys, but I 13 my best.”
All the children promised to be well-behaved, for they loved Sunshine and regretted 14 so much
trouble.
Snow packed away her coat. Rain dropped a few soft showers 15 made the grass green.
Sun spread out the golden light. And when Southwind blew open the first flower, Mother Nature smelt it
and woke up.
/ (1) A. old B. elder C. elderly D. eldest
(2) A. may B. must C. could D. should
(3) A. rest B. to rest C. rested D. resting
(4) A. why B. what C. how D. when
(5) A. end B. ending C. endless D. endlessly
(6) A. if B. or C. but D. and
(7) A. cover B. covering C. be covering D. be covered
(8) A. other B. others C. another D. the other
(9) A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
(10) A. on B. to C. for D. with
(11) A. a B. an C. the D. /
(12) A. before B. after C. until D. when
(13) A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done
(14) A. cause B. causing C. caused D. to cause
(15) A. which B. who C. when D. where
答案
(1) D (2) C (3) B (4) B (5) D (6) C (7) D (8) A (9) A (10) C (11) B (12) A (13) D (14)
B (15) A
解析
(1) 句意:Sunshine, 家⾥最年⻓的⼥孩, 是⼀个可爱的精灵。
old年⽼的;elder年⻓的(通常⽤于两者之间);elderly年迈的(形容词,不作定语);eldest
最年⻓的。根据“ the...girl of the family”可知有⽐较对象且超过三个,⽤最⾼级形式。故选
D。
(2) 句意:Northwind是最⼤男孩,他的⽓息能让世界焕然⼀新。
may可能;must必须;could能;should应该。情态动词could表⽰能⼒,根据“whose
breath...refresh the world”可知表达Northwind的能⼒。故选C。
(3) 句意:⼗⼀⽉的⼀天,⼤⾃然⺟亲完成了她的夏季任务,准备休息。
rest休息,名词或动词原形;to rest休息,不定式;rested休息,过去式;resting休息,现在
分词。be ready to do sth意为“准备做某事”,符合结构需要⽤不定式to rest。故选B。
(4) 句意:“现在轮到我们做⾃⼰想做的事情了,”疲惫的⺟亲睡着后,Rain 说道。
why为什么;what什么;how如何;when什么时候。do what we want表⽰“我们想做的事”,
what引导宾语从句,作do的宾语。故选B。
(5) 句意:他开始不停地哭了起来。
end结束;ending结尾;endless⽆休⽌的,形容词;endlessly⽆休⽌地,副词。cry哭,动词。
动词需要副词来修饰。故选D。
(6) 句意:Sunshine让他们停下来,但他们不听。
if如果;or否则;but但是;and和。根据“Sunshine asked them to stop,...they wouldn't listen.”可
/ 知前后语义转折,⽤but连接。故选C。
(7) 句意:他让世界焕然⼀新,并准备好被Snow的⽩雪覆盖。
cover覆盖;covering现在分词;be covering现在进⾏时;be covered被覆盖。world与cover是被
动关系,prepare to be covered表⽰“准备被覆盖”,⽤不定式的被动语态。故选D。
(8) 句意:很快,世界就变得洁⽩美丽,不像⼀年中其他时间。
other其他的,⽤于修饰单数名词;others其他⼈或物;another另⼀个;the other特指两者中
的另⼀个。此处指“任何其他时间”,⽤other作定语修饰time。故选A。
(9) 句意:Sunshine不想他们⾃⼰去吵醒Mother Nature。
them他们;they他们(主格);their他们的;themselves他们⾃⼰。want sb to do sth“想让某⼈
做某事”,后⾯跟宾格,⽤them,故选A。
(10) 句意:她去找Westwind寻求帮助。
on在……之上;to到;for为了;with和。go to sb for help“向某⼈寻求帮助”,固定搭配。故
选C。
(11) 句意:最后,他们阻⽌了这两个男孩,并给了他们⼀个难忘的教训。
a⼀个,修饰以辅⾳⾳素开头的单词;an⼀个,修饰以元⾳⾳素开头的单词;the表⽰特
指;/表省略。teach sb. a lesson给某⼈⼀个教训,固定搭配,此句中lesson前有unforgettable
修饰,unforgettable发⾳以元⾳⾳素开头,⽤an。故选B。
(12) 句意:在Mother Nature醒来之前把春季打扫⼲净。
before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到;when当……时。根据“get the spring
cleaning done...Mother wakes up,”可知是“在Mother醒来之前”,⽤before。故选A。
(13) 句意: “我不知道她会对那些淘⽓的男孩说什么,不过我已经尽⼒了。”
do做(原形);did做了;was doing正在做;have done已经做了。表⽰对过去努⼒的结果,
⽤现在完成时have done。故选D。
(14) 句意:所有的孩⼦都承诺会乖乖听话,因为他们爱阳光,并且后悔⾃⼰惹了这么多⿇烦。
cause引起,动词原形;causing现在分词;caused过去式;to cause动词不定式。regret to do
sth遗憾要去做某事;regret doing sth后悔做过某事,表⽰已造成;根据“the naughty brothers
began to make trouble again.”可知孩⼦们做过了⼀些调⽪的事,⽤causing。故选B。
(15) 句意:Rain落下了⼏场细⾬,使草地变绿。
which引导定语从句,指物,在从句中作主语;who指⼈;when指时间;where指地点。先
⾏词是“a few soft showers”,指物,⽤which引导定语从句。故选A。
⼆、完形填空
完形填空
阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中,选出最佳选项。
Amy, a 19-year-old girl from Greece, has developed a taste for Chinese culture thanks to its food and
her travels around the country.
For Amy, coming to China was not just a language-learning opportunity but a chance to 1 a
culture that attracted her from afar.
Her sister, who studied at China’s University, 2 her to explore China. “My sister showed me
/ pictures of her 3 in China—her friends, festivals and food.” Amy said, “I saw it as more than just a
place to 4 .”
She arrived in China just before Chinese New Year and 5 became interested in the joyful feeling.
With the streets filled with red, a color of celebration and good luck. After arriving, Amy noticed that the
usually busy campus was almost 6 as most Chinese students had returned home for Spring Festival.
“It reminded me of the festivals in my country when we return to eat, pray and celebrate with family. I
love how both cultures value family reunions during important 7 .”
Amy quickly built friendship with her Chinese classmates. Her best Chinese friend taught her how to use
chopsticks and introduced her to popular street foods.
Now better at Chinese, Amy feels that China has become a second 8 where she has made lifelong
friends and experienced the beauty of its culture.
“We share many similar things, like our love for family. traditions and friendliness. I want to build on
that connection and show others that the world isn’t as 9 as it seems.”
Before leaving China earlier this year after finishing two terms of a language-learning program, she left
behind a wish bottle on campus, containing her wish to become a bridge for the exchange of 10
between the two countries.
(1) A. use B. show C. return D. experience
(2) A. took B. ordered C. noticed D. encouraged
(3) A. life B. food C. home D. place
(4) A. work B. build C. study D. value
(5) A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. immediately
(6) A. busy B. empty C. popular D. important
(7) A. wish B. holidays C. connection D. exchanges
(8) A. home B. work C. love D. taste
(9) A. lovely B. similar C. different D. lifelong
(10) A. food B. travels C. culture D. festivals
答案
(1) D (2) D (3) A (4) C (5) D (6) B (7) B (8) A (9) C (10) C
解析
(1) 句意:对Amy来说,来中国不仅是学习语⾔的机会,更是体验远⽅吸引她的⽂化的契机。
use使⽤;show展⽰;return返回;experience体验。根据“has developed a taste for Chinese
culture thanks to its food and her travels around the country.”可知,Amy因中国美⻝和旅⾏而对
中国⽂化产⽣兴趣,因此她来中国的⽬的是体验⽂化。故选D。
(2) 句意:她在中国的⼤学学习的姐姐⿎励她探索中国。
took带;ordered命令;noticed注意到;encouraged⿎励。根据“...her to explore China. ‘My sister
/ showed me pictures of her...in China—her friends, festivals and food”可知,姐姐通过照⽚展⽰中
国⽣活,这是⼀种⿎励她探索中国的⾏为。故选D。
(3) 句意:我姐姐给我看了她在中国的⽣活照⽚——朋友、节⽇和⻝物。
life⽣活;food⻝物;home家;place地⽅。根据“her friends, festivals and food”可知,展⽰的是
⽣活。故选A。
(4) 句意:我不只把这⾥当作学习的地⽅。
work⼯作;build建造;study学习;value重视。根据“Amy noticed that the usually busy campus
was almost...as most Chinese students had returned home for Spring Festival.”可知,她是来中国学
习的。故选C。
(5) 句意:她在中国新年前夕到达,⽴刻对欢乐的氛围产⽣了兴趣。
hardly⼏乎不;usually通常;finally最终;immediately⽴刻。根据“She arrived in China...became
interested in the joyful feeling. With the streets filled with red, a color of celebration and good
luck.”可知,她⽴即对红⾊的氛围产⽣了兴趣。故选D。
(6) 句意:Amy注意到通常繁忙的校园⼏乎空了,因为中国学⽣都回家过年了。
busy忙碌;empty空旷;popular受欢迎;important重要。根据“most Chinese students had
returned home for Spring Festival.”可知,中国学⽣都回家过年了,所以校园空旷。故选B。
(7) 句意:我喜爱两种⽂化在重要节⽇都重视家庭团聚。
wish愿望;holidays节⽇;connection联系;exchanges交流。根据“It reminded me of the festivals
in my country when we return to eat, pray and celebrate with family”可知,中国和希腊的节⽇都
重视团圆。故选B。
(8) 句意:如今中⽂更好的艾⽶将中国视为第⼆故乡。
home家;work⼯作;love爱;taste品味。根据“where she has made lifelong friends and
experienced the beauty of its culture.”可知,她在这⾥结交挚友并感受⽂化之美,符合家的概
念。故选A。
(9) 句意:世界没有看起来那么不同。
lovely可爱;similar相似;different不同;lifelong终⾝。根据“most Chinese students had returned
home for Spring Festival.”以及“It reminded me of the festivals in my country when we return to eat,
pray and celebrate with family”可知,两种⽂化都有重视家庭的相似性,因此此处指向别⼈展
⽰世界并不像看起来那么不同。故选C。
(10) 句意:她留下许愿瓶,希望成为两国⽂化交流的桥梁。
food⻝物;travels旅⾏;culture⽂化;festivals节⽇。根据“We share many similar things, like
our love for family...as it seems”可知,⽂章围绕Amy对中国⽂化的体验,强调她希望成为⽂
化交流的桥梁。故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
/ “I’m so glad we’re finally leaving this miserable place,” Brianna said to her husband Tom. They were
moving to Saturn since they had lived on Neptune long enough to know that this was not where they wanted
their children to grow up.
“Jimmy, get out of my room!” Mia shouted.
“Come on, Mia. I’m done packing. Let me help!” Jimmy, her elder brother pleaded.
Mia wondered why her annoying brother wanted to help her. But she finally gave him a blue bag. “You
can take it downstairs.”
Jimmy carried the bag over his shoulder, nearly falling over under the weight. “What’s in here? Rocks?”
he asked.
“Books,” Mia replied. “Dad told me that Mom had built us a spaceship. There’s plenty of space.”
“Wow,” the children were amazed as they got on the spaceship. Soon, they were in space. The view was
fantastic, but suddenly, they noticed a giant rock in their way.
“Is that flying towards us?” Mia asked.
“It’s an asteroid!” Tom shouted. “Everybody take cover!”
Mia screamed as the giant rock hit the spaceship. Everything went dark.
Mia opened her eyes. There’s a ringing in her ears. She saw her mother and brother lying beside. They
were both still. Jimmy didn’t seem to breathe. Mia put her ear to his chest. “Thump.” She could hear Jimmy’s
heart beat. She kept calling his name. Jimmy slowly opened his eyes. Mia hugged her brother closely. “I’m
never letting go again.” she said.
“My... leg...” Jimmy mumbled. Mia let go, apologizing.
“Wow,” Jimmy replied. “That was fast. Didn’t expect you to break your promise that quick.”
Mia rolled her eyes. Then she found Brianna awake. She and Jimmy moved towards her, helping her
upright.
“Where’s Tom?” Brianna asked.
They heard a faint voice. “I am here.”
Together, the family made their way to the planet’s surface. As they explored, Brianna fell into a hole.
“Mom!” Mia shouted. “Are you okay?”
“Come down here,” Brianna called.
“What’s down there?” Tom asked.
“Aliens,” Brianna replied.
Everyone jumped down. Mia noticed a blue stone behind Jimmy. “Hello!” the stone said. “I’m Pebblo,
and these are Stony and Gabbry.”
Brianna laughed. “Pebblo, Stony, and Gabbry. Cute.”
“Can we stay with you?” Mia asked.
“Just until we find our way to Saturn,” Tom added.
The Rock Aliens huddled in a group and discussed for a while. Then Pebblo walked over and hugged
Jimmy’s good leg. “We’ve got new roommates!” she laughed.
/ (1) What kind of person is Min according to the story?
A. Mia is a shy girl with a hobby of reading.
B. Mia is a smart girl who can build a spaceship.
C. Mia is a brave girl with great love for her family.
D. Mia is a nervous girl who depends on her brother.
(2) What did Mia and her family do immediately after they woke up?
A. They made their way to the hole.
B. They checked on their family members.
C. They began looking for the stone aliens.
D. They started to explore the unknown planet.
(3) What did Jimmy mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 13?
A. He didn’t accept Mia’s apology.
B. He reminded Mia to keep her promise.
C. He was upset since Mia had hurt his leg.
D. He told a joke to make Mia less worried.
(4) According to the story, what would most probably happen next?
A. The family would fly to Saturn at once.
B. The family would build a house for the aliens.
C. The family would stay on the planet for some time.
D. The family would return to Neptune as soon as possible.
答案
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C
解析
(1) 推理判断题。根据⽂章11段“Mia put her ear to his chest. ‘Thump.’ She could hear Jimmy’s heart
beat. She kept calling his name.”和“Mia hugged her brother closely. ‘I’m never letting go again.’ she
said.”可以推断,Mia⾮常关⼼家⼈,并且在危机时刻表现出勇敢和坚强。故选C。
(2) 推理判断题。根据⽂章第14段“Mia rolled her eyes. Then she found Brianna awake. She and
Jimmy moved towards her, helping her upright.”可知,他们醒来后检查了彼此的状况。故选B。
(3) 推理判断题。根据⽂章第13段“Didn’t expect you to break your promise that quick.”和第14
段“Mia rolled her eyes. Then she found Brianna awake. She and Jimmy moved towards her, helping
her upright.”可知,Jimmy说没想到你这么快就违背了承诺,Mia听完后翻了个⽩眼。然后
Brianna醒了过来,她和Jimmy向她走去,扶她站起来。由此推断,Jimmy是在开玩笑,试图
让Mia放松。故选D。
(4) 推理判断题。根据⽂章倒数第⼆段“Just until we find our way to Saturn,” 以及最后⼀段“The
/ Rock Aliens huddled in a group and discussed for a while. Then Pebblo walked over and hugged
Jimmy’s good leg. ‘We’ve got new roommates!’ she laughed.”可以推断,他们可能会在这个星球
上暂时停留,直到找到去⼟星的路。故选C。
阅读理解
Local Schools Art Competition
The City Art Museum is a cultural destination for tourists and visitors, which aims to bring the best in
art and culture to everyone. Encouraging creativity in children and young people is our most important goal.
The City Art Museum is hosting an art competition for students in the local schools to create an exciting
chance for young people to show their works in our newly built gallery.
*Open to primary and junior high schools, the prize winners will be invited as part of the open art
exhibition (展览).
*Open art exhibition from 7 July 2025 to 31 August 2025.
How to enter
The competition is for paintings, drawings, photography and mixed media. There is no certain theme for
works entered.
Colouring in an outline printed or drawn by someone else is not acceptable.
Adults may give encouragement, but must not have a hands-on role in creating the artwork.
Each school can send in up to 5 works. All works must be sent in before 17:00 on 10th May 2025.
Selection
Every piece of work is graded separately, and the judges’ choice cannot be changed. Work that has been
chosen for the show must remain in the museum until close of the exhibition.
Prizes
The first prize winner will be given a chance to take part, with the whole class of his/ her classmates, in a
free art lesson with our excellent artists in the museum. The winner will also receive a ¥500 voucher.
(1) Why is the competition organized?
A. To introduce the new gallery.
/ B. To attract visitors to the museum.
C. To develop students’ creative skills.
D. To offer students a chance to get prizes.
(2) Which of the following artworks can enter the competition?
A. A photo taken by a 10-year-old student.
B. A drawing colored by a student’s parent.
C. A mixed media work finished on 7 July.
D. A picture painted by a senior high school student.
(3) What do we know about the first prize winners?
A. They will give lessons with artists.
B. Their classmates can get a 500-yuan prize.
C. They can take their works home right away.
D. Their classmates can attend an art lesson for free.
答案
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
解析
(1) 细节理解题。根据“Encouraging creativity in children and young people is our most important
goal.”可知,⽐赛的核⼼⽬的是⿎励⻘少年创造⼒。故选C。
(2) 细节理解题。根据“Open to primary and junior high schools, the prize winners will be invited as
part of the open art exhibition (展览).”可知,向小学和初中开放,所以⼗岁小孩拍的照⽚可以
进⼊⽐赛。故选A。
(3) 细节理解题。根据“The first prize winner will... with the whole class... in a free art lesson.”可知,
获奖者的全班同学可参与免费艺术课。故选D。
阅读理解
If you think China’s tourism is all about pandas and the Great Wall. think again. The country’s rich
culture, relaxed visa policies (签证政策) and a big increase in film-based travel, are attracting foreign visitors
to come. With famous films like “Ne Zha 2” loading the way, China’s travel business is now growing more
than ever.
Visitors could spend days exploring China’s ancient treasures. These places of interest are amazing, but
what really attracts tourists is the perfect mix of old tradition and modern culture, especially through movies
like “NeZha 2” — a popular cartoon film which has made people interested in China’s traditional stories and
how they are being told in a new and modern way.
In December 2024, China made it much easier for people from 54 countries to visit without a visa. They
can now stay for up to 10 days. With a 112% increase in visa-free travel in 2024, it’s clear that China’s travel
business is doing very well. Now foreign visitors can stay to visit those popular tourist spots related to “Ne
/ Zha”!
The success of the film has made many people interested in places shown in the story. For example,
Chentangzhuang in Tianjin is connected to Ne Zha’s hometown Chentang Pass in the film. Now, it is seeing a
lot more tourists. This shows that movies are now an important part of how people decide where to travel. In
Yibin, a city in Sichuan Province, there are ancient temples that are built to remember Ne Zha. They have
attracted many people, causing a 34% rise in hotel bookings.
If you think this cultural tourism growth won’t last long, think again. Programs like “ChinaTravel with
Chinese Films” are becoming more successful, and people around the world are showing more interest in
popular Chinese movies like “Ne Zhn 2”. This makes China a top choice for travellers around the world.
China is not just sharing its history — it’s sharing its stories and the world loves it.
(1) What does the underlined word “film-based travel” in paragraph I mean?
A. Travel to visit film studios.
B. Travel to meet people in the film.
C. Travel to learn how to make a film.
D. Travel to visit places shown in the film.
(2) According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why foreign visitors come to China?
A. They want to watch movies in Chinese cinemas.
B. They are attracted by China’s traditional stories.
C. Many of them can travel to China without a visa.
D. They can experience both traditional and modern culture.
(3) What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. How ancient temples attract visitors.
B. How films improve travel business in China.
C. Why Chentangzhuang has become so popular.
D. Why “Ne Zha 2” has attracted so many visitors.
(4) What’s the writer’s opinion about the future of China’s travel business?
A. It depends on the future visa policy.
B. It’ll be bright with the power of movies.
C. It’ll grow but the growth won't last long.
D. It’ll grow because of more historical sites.
答案
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) B
解析
(1) 词句猜测题。根据⽂章第1段“a big increase in film-based travel”及第4段“The success of the
/ film...is seeing a lot more tourists.”可推知,“film-based travel”指因电影而前往取景地旅游的⾏
为。故选D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第2段“what really attracts tourists is… especially through movies like ‘NeZha
2’”,第3段“China made it much easier for people from 54 countries to visit without a visa”,第2
段“the perfect mix of old tradition and modern culture”可知,国外游客来中国的原因有被中国
故事吸引、宽松的签证政策以及可以体验传统⽂化和当代⽂化,选项A“他们想在中国的电
影院看电影”未提及,故选A。
(3) 主旨⼤意题。阅读第4段,根据“The success of the film has made many people interested in
places shown in the story”可知,全段围绕电影如何推动旅游业发展展开。故选B。
(4) 推理判断题。根据最后⼀段“Programs like ‘China Travel with Chinese Films’ are becoming more
successful… This makes China a top choice for travellers”可推知,作者认为在电影的加持下,
旅游业前景光明。故选B。
阅读理解
The AI time has started. People are using AI chatbots (聊天机器⼈) for almost any purpose. If you
don’t know AI chatbot well, now is the best time to catch up.
AI chatbots are chatbots that use AI to reply to your messages. They are powered by “generative AI”.
The difference between generative AI and “old” AI technologies is that, generative AI can create information
right away.
Generative AI models are trained on billions of books, articles, and websites. With that huge amount of
knowledge and information, the AI chatbots are able to learn the patterns and rules of human language,
including grammar, sentence structure, and even some reasoning abilities.
AI chatbots can understand patterns and relationships between words and phrases. When you give it a
question or instruction, it’ll provide the most likely order of words that would follow your message. That’s why
the clearer your question or instruction is, the more useful the chatbot’s answers will be.
People are using AI chatbots for almost any purpose. For example, they can help with many kinds of
creative work. They can help you write or rewrite poems, songs, or stories, and help you fix any mistakes you
might need to correct in something you wrote. Some chatbots can also help you search for things on the
Internet and find the exact answers you need. If a chatbot doesn’t have the ability to search some certain
information, it can still make the information you’ve given it easier to read and understand.
However, it’s important to know that chatbots can and often make mistakes. If you solve a math problem
by using a chatbot, don’t hand it in as your homework—there’s a very high chance that it’s wrong. Also, text
created by a chatbot has a clear “AI” style. It might cause you to get a “0” on your paper. You should never
use the chatbot’s final result directly. Instead, chatbots are here to guide you and maybe help you a bit by
giving you steps or feedback, but you still need to put in human work.
(1) How can we get helpful answers from AI chatbots?
/ A. By learning rules of language.
B. By asking questions in a right way.
C. By reading more books and articles.
D. By following instruction from generative AI.
(2) According to the passage, what can AI chatbots do for us?
A. Correct mistakes in our writings.
B. Search any information we need.
C. Complete homework instead of us.
D. Finish math tests without checking.
(3) Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1)
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4) What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To sell a newly developed AI product.
B. To teach people how to create AI chatbots.
C. To help people know better about AI chatbots.
D. To ask people not to depend too much on AI products.
答案
(1) B
(2) A
(3) A
(4) C
解析
(1) 细节理解题。根据“That’s why the clearer your question or instruction is, the more useful the
chatbot’s answers will be.”可知,以正确清晰的⽅式提问能从聊天机器⼈得到有⽤答案。故选
B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据“They can help you write or rewrite poems, songs, or stories, and help you fix
any mistakes you might need to correct in something you wrote.”可知,聊天机器⼈能帮助纠正写
/ 作中的错误。故选A。
(3) 篇章结构题。通读全⽂可知,⽂章第⼀段引出⼈⼯智能聊天机器⼈话题,第⼆、三、四段
介绍其原理、训练等,第五段和第六段讲述其⽤途和使⽤注意事项,总体结构为①-②③④-
⑤⑥。故选A。
(4) 主旨⼤意题。通读全⽂可知,⽂章全⾯介绍了⼈⼯智能聊天机器⼈相关知识,⽬的是帮助
⼈们更好了解它。故选C。
阅读还原
阅读短⽂及⽂后选项,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is important in the development of winter sports in China and
marks China’s important step in becoming a global sports powerhouse. (1)
For example, the playground has two sound systems, which help decrease echoes. At the Training Base,
new technology like 3D and 5G system has been used.
(2) It greatly improves the working speed and accuracy (准确性) of the judges. These changes
improve competition and sports operations.
During the opening ceremony, the powerful ice-harvesting chant showed Harbin’s rich culture. The first
block of ice cut from the Songhua River also meant the beginning of the New Year and good wishes for the
future. The paper-cutting and ice lanterns offered Chinese wisdom and warmth to Asia through living
traditions. (3)
A number of athletes have joined in the Harbin winter games. (4) Saudi Arabia, who will host
the 10th Asian Winter Games in 2029, is using this opportunity to gain knowledge about hosting winter
sports. This marks China’s becoming a leader in the winter sports in Asia.
As Chinese athletes win many medals at the Asian Winter Games, their successes attract greater public
interest in winter sports. (5) It shows China’s development of competitive sports and public health.
China is making efforts to build a healthy and active society.
A. In fact, countries with no snow have also sent teams.
B. The importance of the games is far beyond medals.
C. The mix of tradition and modernity showed China’s confidence.
D. It shows China’s many great achievements in hosting world-class events.
E. Also, China’s self-developed equipment (设备) records every detail of the competition.
答案
(1)D (2)E (3)C (4)A (5)B
解析
本⽂主要介绍了哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的重要意义及其在推动中国冬季运动发展和展
⽰中国⽂化⾃信⽅⾯的作⽤。
根据上⽂“The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is important in the development of winter sports in
China and marks China’s important step in becoming a global sports powerhouse.”可知,此处介绍哈
/ 尔滨亚冬会的意义,选项D“它展⽰了中国在举办世界级赛事⽅⾯取得的许多伟⼤成就。”符合
语境。故选D。
根据下⽂“It greatly improves the working speed and accuracy (准确性) of the judges.”可知,记录了
⽐赛的每⼀个细节的设备对裁判的⼯作有帮助,选项E“此外,中国⾃主研发的设备记录了⽐
赛的每⼀个细节。”符合语境。故选E。
根据上⽂“During the opening ceremony, the powerful ice-harvesting chant showed Harbin’s rich
culture...The paper-cutting and ice lanterns offered Chinese wisdom and warmth to Asia through living
traditions.”可知,开幕式中含有丰富的⽂化和传统,应是传统与现代的结合,选项C“传统与现
代的融合展现了中国的⾃信。”符合语境。故选C。
根据上⽂“A number of athletes have joined in the Harbin winter games. ”可知,此处介绍参加⽐赛
的⼈或国家,选项A“事实上,没有下雪的国家也派出了队伍。”符合语境。故选A。
根据上⽂“As Chinese athletes win many medals at the Asian Winter Games”和下⽂“It shows China’s
development of competitive sports and public health.”可知,此处强调赛事意义超越奖牌,选项
B“亚冬会的重要性远不⽌奖牌。”符合语境。故选B。
四、短⽂填空
根据短⽂及⾸字⺟提⽰,写出所缺单词,并注意使⽤适当形式。 (每空限填⼀词)
短⽂填空
Guangzhou has set a goal to become a model green city in China. With the vision of “Blue Skies and
Clean Waters”, the city is working hard to (1)r pollution.
In 2024, the government launched a special movement to fight against air pollution. Over 100 factories
have upgraded their equipment, making the air (2)f .
Citizens are also joining in creative ways. Last year, communities and middle schools started a“Bottle
Recycling Week” and (3)c nearly 5,000 plastic bottles to build art sculptures.
As the government and citizens work (4)t , Guangzhou is proving that economic growth and
environmental protection can go hand in hand. The upcoming 15th National Games will show Guangzhou’s
green efforts. All stadiums will use solar (5)e , and athletes will drink water with reusable bamboo
cups. As the city motto says, “Green Guangzhou, Our Shared Home!”
答案
reduce |educe ;fresh |fresher |resher |resh ;collected |ollected ;together |ogether ;energy |nergy
解析
【知识点】⽅法/策略、环境保护
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。主要介绍了⼴州为建设绿⾊模范城市采取的各项环保措施。
(1)句意:本着“蓝天碧⽔”的愿景,该市正努⼒减少污染。根据“Guangzhou has set a goal to
become a model green city in China.”和⾸字⺟r可知,该市正努⼒减少污染,to do不定式作⽬的
/ 状语,reduce意为“减少”符合语境,故填(r)educe。
(2)句意:100多家⼯⼚更新了设备,使空⽓更加清新。根据“Over 100 factories have upgraded
their equipment, making the air...”100和⾸字⺟f可知,⼯⼚更新了设备是为了使空⽓ (更) 清新,
fresh意为“清新的”,fresher意为“更清新的”,均符合语境,作宾补。故填(f)resh/(f)resher。
(3)句意:去年,社区和中学开展了“瓶⼦回收周”活动,收集了近5,000个塑料瓶,⽤于制作艺
术雕塑。根据“Last year”可知,此处⽤动词过去式;根据“...nearly 5,000 plastic bottles to build art
sculptures”和⾸字⺟c可知,指的是收集塑料瓶,collect意为“收集”,过去式为collected。故填
(c)ollected。
(4)句意:在政府和市⺠的共同努⼒下,⼴州证明了经济增⻓和环境保护是可以并⾏不悖的。
根据“As the government and citizens work...”和⾸字⺟t可知,此句表⽰政府和市⺠共同努⼒,
together意为“⼀起,共同”,符合语境,故填(t)ogether。
(5)句意:所有体育场馆都将使⽤太阳能,运动员将⽤可重复使⽤的⽵杯喝⽔。根据“All
stadiums will use solar...”和⾸字⺟e可知,体育场馆都将使⽤太阳能,energy意为“能源,能
量”,不可数名词,作宾语,符合语境。故填(e)nergy。
五、完成句⼦
完成句⼦
上周的校园语⾔⽂化节上,许多学⽣都过得⾮常开⼼。
Many students in the School Language CultureFestival last week.
答案
had a good time/ had a wonderful time/ had a great time
解析
根据题⼲,缺少的信息为“过得⾮常开⼼”,have a good/ wonderful/ great time“过得⾮常开⼼”,
⼜此句在描述上周的事情,因此动词要⽤过去式。故填had a good time或had a wonderful time或
had a great time。
完成句⼦
⼀名交换⽣发表了演讲,分享他如何处理在中国遇到的⽂化冲击。
An exchange student made a speech to share the culture shock in China.
答案
how he dealt with
解析
根据中⽂提⽰可知,这⾥要表达“他如何处理”,“how” 引导宾语从句,在从句中作⽅式状
语;“he” 是从句的主语;“deal with” 是固定短语,意为“处理”,是从句的谓语部分,因为主句
/ “made” 是⼀般过去时,所以从句动词使⽤过去式dealt。 故填how he dealt with。
完成句⼦
他花了很⻓时间去适应这⾥的新⽣活。
him a long time used to the new life here.
答案
It took ;to get
解析
根据题⼲,缺少的信息为“花了”和“适应”,It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了多⻓时
间”为固定句型,根据语境可知,时态是⼀般过去时,动词⽤过去式;适应:get used to,空②
⽤动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It took;to get。
完成句⼦
此外,⽂化节期间还上演了⼏部英⽂戏剧。
Besides, several English plays during the culture festival.
答案
were ;put ;on
解析
根据中英⽂对照可知,put on“上演”,动词短语;主语“several English plays”与“put on”之间是被
动关系,且句⼦描述过去发⽣的事情,应⽤⼀般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were
done”;主语是复数,助动词应⽤were,put的过去分词为put。故填were;put;on。
完成句⼦
这次校园语⾔⽂化节真有趣!
the School Language Culture Festival was!
答案
How ;interesting |funny
解析
根据中英⽂对照可知,此句是how引导的感叹句,其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”;
interesting/funny“有趣的”,形容词。故填How;interesting/funny。
六、书⾯表达
/ 书⾯表达
上周学校开展了⼀项关于初三学⽣学业压⼒的调查活动。假设你是校报小记者李华,请根据以
下思维导图,简述同学们在学习中遇到的问题并分享你的建议。
注意:
1.词数80 词左右(开头已给出,不计⼊词数)
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个⼈信息,否则不予评分。
Last week, a survey on study pressure was carried out among Grade 9 students in our school.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
答案
例⽂:
Last week, a survey on study pressure was carried out among Grade 9 students in our school. Many
students find it hard to manage time properly. They are often overwhelmed by a large amount of
homework and lack a reasonable schedule. Also, some students haven’t adopted effective learning
methods, making their study less efficient.
In my view, first, making a detailed plan is crucial. It helps allocate time for different subjects and
rest. Second, explore suitable learning methods, like summarizing key points and making mind-maps.
Additionally, take breaks during study to relax. With these ways, we can better handle study pressure.
解析
[总体分析]
①题材:本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂,为材料作⽂;
②时态:时态为“⼀般现在时”;
③提⽰:写作要点已给出,考⽣应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第⼀步,开头已给出,引出本⽂主题;
第⼆步,根据提⽰内容分享调查结果;
/ 第三步,补充⾃⼰的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①a large amount of... ⼤量的……
②In my view 在我看来
③take breaks 休息
[⾼分句型]
①Many students find it hard to manage time properly.(“find it+adj. to do sth”结构)
②Also, some students haven’t adopted effective learning methods, making their study less efficient.(句
中现在分词结构表⽰结果)
/