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武威市2021年初中毕业、高中招生考试
35
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
听力部分
Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(略)
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1.Jim started to play violin when he was five.
A.a B.anC.the D./
2.If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) in the park.
A.picnic B.chance C.place D.idea
3.—What􀆳s twenty and fifty?
—It􀆳s .
A.fifty B.seventyC.eighty D.ninety
4.I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow if you want.
A.one B.it C.much D.a little
5.It􀆳s not to talk with your mouth full.
A.boring B.polite C.terrible D.sleepy
6.—They􀆳ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.
—So they have. nice of them!
A.How B.What C.How aD.What a
7.We left such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A.onB.for C.to D.in
8.I can􀆳t keep up with him—he runs than me.
A.much fasterB.even worse
C.less carefully D.more carefully
9.—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?
—No, I􀆳d rather at home.
A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate
10.We got so wet. We had umbrellas raincoats with us!
A.either;or B.both;and
C.neither;nor D.not only;but also
11.—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
— .
A.Thanks. I􀆳m happy you like it B.Don􀆳t say that
C.It􀆳s just so-so D.Don􀆳t mention it
12.A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.which
13.Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.He is used to live there.B.She is listening to music at 8 o􀆳clock last night.
C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
14.—Could you tell me ?
—The day after tomorrow.
A.when we had the school leavers􀆳 party
B.when did we have the school leavers􀆳 party
C.when will we have the school leavers􀆳 party
D.when we will have the school leavers􀆳 party
15. you practice every day, you won􀆳t make any progress.
A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Since
16.—Would you mind telling me how to start this machine?
— . It􀆳s very easy. Do it like this.
A.Yes, of course B.No, not at all
C.No, thanks D.Yes, you are right
17.Tom wants you to visit him. Look at your plan on the right and complete the conversation.
Tom: Can you come on Monday evening?
You:
A.Yes, sure. I􀆳ll come at 7:30.
B.Sorry but I􀆳m going to play volleyball.
C.No problem. We can go to the theatre with my mom.
D.Sorry but I will work late that night.
18.We try our best to fight against pollution.
A.should B.may
C.mustn􀆳t D.needn􀆳t
19.—I believe this is the best movie of the year.
—Well, . Anyway, the ending is OK.
A.I don􀆳t like it actually
B.that may not be a good idea
C.that􀆳s a good idea
D.I think you􀆳re right
20.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.”?
A.“Susan” B.“walks to”
C.“school” D.“every day”
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
PlaygroundMolly and her friend Bella were playing in the playground. They were supposed to be 1 on the swing. Molly counted to 2 while Bella was on the swing. Bella 3 get off the swing.
“Bella! I counted to 100;it􀆳s my turn!” said Molly.
“You counted too fast;it􀆳s still my turn,” Bella said.
Molly was 4 . She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the 5 . However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What 6 she try?
She decided to try using an “I message”. That means to tell 7 person how you􀆳re feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it 8 .
“Bella, I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns 9 100 seconds. Will you please get off?” Molly asked. 10 , Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!
1.A.taking turns B.sitting straight
C.standing upD.having a rest
2.A.50 B.70C.100 D.120
3.A.does B.doesn􀆳t C.did D.didn􀆳t
4.A.happy B.excitedC.upset D.tired
5.A.teacher B.policeman C.keeper D.officer
6.A.must B.might C.shall D.could
7.A.otherB.others C.any other D.the other
8.A.higher B.better C.longer D.simpler
9.A.in B.before C.after D.between
10.A.Finally B.Unluckily C.Carefully D.Sadly
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Poster 1
FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS
•Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.
•Show your student ID card to the examiner when you enter the room.
•No phones, no books.
Poster 2
BEFORE THE EXAM
•Have your ID card ready.
•Listen to the instructions.
•Arrive 10 minutes before exam.
IN THE EXAM
•Mobile phones switched off and put away.
•ID card visible on the desk.
•No talking.
•No food or drinks in exam room.
Poster 3
•Follow the examiner􀆳s instructions.
•If you have a question, raise your hand.
•No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam.
•Please use a blue or black pen.
阅读以上三则考试须知, 根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A, 错误的填B。
1.The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.
2.In Poster 2, one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.3.In Poster 3, you can only use a black pen when having the exam.
4.Not all the posters say something about ID card.
5.“Mobile phones switched off and put away” means you can􀆳t have your mobile phone on the table.
B
阅读以上书信, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
6.Who is this letter written by?
A.A father. B.A mother.
C.A teacher. D.A student.
7.Which of these is a fact about uniforms?
A.They are uncomfortable.
B.Some schools already have them.
C.They are ugly.
D.They aren􀆳t too expensive.
8.Justin wrote this letter to .
A.ask for new clothes
B.say sorry to the principal
C.thank the principal
D.suggest that students wear uniforms
9.Some students don􀆳t want to wear uniforms because they think .
A.uniforms are expensive
B.school pride is silly
C.the principal is mean
D.uniforms can be ugly and uncomfortable
10.How does Justin organize his ideas?
A.First express ideas, then list reasons, and show problems, at last give solutions.
B.First show problems, then give solutions, and show problems, at last express ideas.
C.First list reasons, then show problems, and express ideas, at last give solutions.
D.First give solutions, then show problems, and list reasons, at last express ideas.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
ready, be, daily, for, nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, many
The more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places you􀆳ll go. Reading is important 1 everyone. China has 2 of public libraries in cities, towns and even in small villages. Anyone may borrow
books, and it costs 3 to borrow them. In some places you may borrow as 4 books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books
you􀆳ve borrowed.
The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, 5 books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.
If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they 6 . And when the books are back and are 7 for you, the librarian will let you know.
Most public libraries also have a reading room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 8 newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies). In the reference library
there 9 dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can 10 use these books there. You cannot take them out.Ⅵ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
M:Hi, Bob. Do you like reading?
B:Sure, Mary. 1
M:I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.
B: 2 I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading.
M: 3 You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.
B:OK. Thanks for your advice.
M: 4
B:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. 5
M:So they are. It􀆳s also one of my favorite books.
A.What a pity it is!
B.Yes, I agree.
C.The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.
D.Who are the main characters in the story?
E.I spend most of my free time reading.
F.What􀆳s your favorite book?
G.It􀆳s good to read, but not all the time.
Ⅶ.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There are three (apple) on the table.
2.We Chinese are (pride) of the great changes in our country.
3.George walked into the room and (turn) on the light.
4.The old man lives on the (eight) floor.
5.I really enjoyed (watch) the film again.
6.She fell (heavy) to the ground.
7.We􀆳ve got 3-day holiday (include) New Year􀆳s Day.
8.Look! The students (answer) the questions carefully.
9.We couldn􀆳t do all the work by (us).
10.If I􀆳m available tomorrow afternoon, I (visit) the city museum with my brother.
Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)
1.书店在超市的对面。
The book store is the supermarket.
2.成功最终属于努力的人们。
Success the hard-working people in the end.
3.别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。
to check carefully after writing the composition.
4.这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。
The flight was delayed the bad weather.
5.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food, exercise and .
Ⅸ.书面表达(满分10分)
学习一门新的语言不是一件容易的事情, 不过万事都有规律可循。请根据思维导图的提示,结合自己的语言学习经历和经验,以“How can we become good language learners?”为题, 写一篇英语短文。要求:1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点, 可适当进行拓展;2.词数:80词左右;3.书写工整规范;4.标题、首末段已给出,不计入总词数;5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How can we become good language learners?
What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don􀆳t do.
Don􀆳t forget that it􀆳s never too late to become a good language learner.
35 武威市2021年初中毕业、高中招生考试
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C A B A B A D A C C
Ⅱ
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A C D D B B B A A B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ⅲ
A C D C A D D B C A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ⅳ
B A B A A D B D D A
1 2 3 4 5
Ⅵ
E B G F C
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.C 本题考查冠词。在play后表示西洋乐器的词前面要加定冠词the,故选C。
2.A 本题考查名词词义辨析。picnic野餐;chance机会;place地方;idea观点。短语have a picnic“去野餐”,故选A。
3.B 本题考查数词词义辨析。fifty是50;seventy是70;eighty是80;ninety是90。根据数学加法运算20+50=70可知选B。
4.A 本题考查代词词义辨析。one一(个/本……);it它;much许多;a little一点。book是可数名词,且上文指出书不止一本,故one符合此处语境,故选A。
5.B 本题考查形容词词义辨析。boring枯燥的;polite礼貌的;terrible糟糕的;sleepy困倦的。根据常识可知,嘴中塞满食物时和别人说话是不礼貌的。故选B。
6.A 本题考查感叹句。本感叹句的核心词是nice,是形容词,故用How。
7.D 本题考查固定搭配。短语in a hurry“匆忙地”。故选D。
8.A 本题考查副词词义辨析。我无法跟上他,说明他跑得比我快,故选A。
9.C 本题考查非谓语动词。短语would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”。故选C。
10.C 本题考查连词。either...or...或者……或者……;both...and...两者都;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only...but also...不但……而且……。由got so wet可知,C项符合此处语境,故选C。
11.A 本题考查情景交际。对赞美的回答要先表示感谢,故选A。It􀆳s just so-so.马马虎虎。Don􀆳t mention it.不用谢。
12.C 本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词person,在从句中作主语,故选C。
13.D A选项混淆了be used to doing“习惯于”和used to do“过去常常”。B选项中时间状语是at 8 o􀆳clock last night,所以谓语动词应用过去进行时was listening。C选项的时间状语for two weeks决定了应用延续性动词keep代替borrow。D选
项无误。故选D。14.D 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B、C;由The day after tomorrow.可知,要用一般将来时,故选D。
15.B 本题考查连词。practice every day和make any progress是条件关系,从won􀆳t可知,此处要用双重否定表示肯定,故选B。unless...not...除非……否则不……。
16.B 本题考查情景交际。从It􀆳s very easy. Do it like this.可知,此处表示不介意,故选B。
17.B 从图中的文字可以看出,周一晚上“你”将会打排球,故选B。
18.A 本题考查情态动词。should应该;may可以,可能;mustn􀆳t禁止;needn􀆳t不需要。防治污染是大家共同的责任,所以每个人都应该尽一份力,故选A。
19.A 本题考查情景交际。从Anyway, the ending is OK.可知,回答的人不太赞同前者的意见,故选A。
20.B 本题考查词性辨析。Susan是名词;walks to是动词短语;school是名词;every day是副词。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。莫莉和朋友贝拉在游乐场上荡秋千。二人约定每人各玩一百秒就换人。但是当莫莉数到100时贝拉不愿意从秋千上下来。莫莉通过认真与贝拉沟通,成功地解决了问题。
1.A 根据第二段中it􀆳s my turn可知,两人是轮流玩。故选A。take turns轮流;sit straight坐直;stand up起立;have a rest休息。
2.C 根据第二段中I counted to 100可知,应选C。
3.D 根据第三段中it􀆳s still my turn可知,贝拉不愿意让位。全文时态为一般过去时,故选D。
4.C 根据本段中What could she do?可知,莫莉很心烦,正考虑怎么解决这个问题。故选C。
5.A 根据下句中her teacher可知,此处指莫莉可以告诉老师。故选A。
6.D 此处表示她在思考她能怎么办,故选D。must必须;might可能;shall将要;could能够。
7.D 根据下文中what he or she can please do可知,这里是指要告诉谈话的对方,即另一人,the other另一个,故选D。
8.B “I message”是用来解决问题的,make it better“改善”,故选B。
9.C 根据前文可知,二人约定轮流玩100秒,即在100秒之后要换人。故选C。
10.A 根据后文可知,贝拉最终从秋千上下来了,故选A。finally最终;unluckily不幸地;carefully小心地;sadly伤心地。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文,通过三篇海报向学生列明期末考试要注意的事项。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一篇海报标题中的FINAL EXAM可知,此句中mid-term exam与之不符,故该小题错误。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二篇海报中Arrive 10 minutes before exam.可知该小题正确。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三篇海报中Please use a blue or black pen.可知该小题错误。
4.A 细节理解题。第三篇海报中没有提到ID card,故该小题正确。
5.A 句意理解题。switch off关掉;put away收拾起来放好。从这两个短语的意思可知,手机不能放在桌子上。故该小题正确。
B
[语篇解读] 这是一封书信,是应用文。学生Justin Jones给校长写信,认为本校学生应该穿校服,可以挑选学生们都喜欢的校服作为本校校服。
6.D 推理判断题。根据文中we would have to buy only one or two uniforms、give us more pride in our school和if we all wore uniforms可知,作者是一位学生,故选D。
7.B 细节理解题。根据文中Many schools already have them.可知,有些学校已经有校服了。故选B。
8.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句I think the students in our school should wear uniforms.可知,Justin写这封信的目的是建议校长让本校学生穿校服。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable可知,一些学生不想穿校服是因为他们认为校服丑且不舒服,故选D。
10.A 这篇书信的结构是开篇表达观点:I think the students in our school should wear uniforms;接下来列举原因:help our families save money, give us more pride in our school和kids wouldn􀆳t tease each other about their clothes;然后提出存在
的问题:some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable;最后给出解决方案:pick a uniform that everyone likes。故选A。
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。中国村镇和城市各级共有成千上万座公共图书馆。这里借书是免费的。最新小说、历史、科学和园艺方面的书很受欢迎。如果你想借的书都被借完了,你可以让图书管理员留意一下。大部分图书馆有阅览室,供读者在
里面阅读报刊等。
1.for 句意:阅读对于每个人都是重要的。故填for。
2.thousands 由空后的in cities, towns and even in small villages可知,此处指成千上万个公共图书馆,thousands of 成千上万的,故填thousands。
3.nothing 根据Anyone may borrow books和常识可知,公共图书馆是免费的,故填nothing。
4.many “as many+(可数名词复数+)as”结构可表示数量。此处修饰books要用many。
5.such as 根据空后的books on history, science and gardening可知,这是对空前的non-fiction books(非小说类书籍)进行举例,故填such as。
6.are returned 此处they指代the books you need,与return是被动关系,时态为一般现在时,故填are returned。
7.ready 从the books are back可知,书被还回了,那么书就可以随时发放给需要的读者,故用短语be ready for“为……做好准备”表示。
8.daily 从后面的weeklies、monthlies和quarterlies可知,此处指日报,故填daily。
9.are 这里是there be句型,设空处后第一个名词dictionaries是复数,故填are。
10.only 根据后一句You cannot take them out.可知,参考类图书只能在阅览室阅读,故填only。
Ⅵ.口语交际
1.E 根据下文Mary的回复I like reading too可知,此处应是Bob讲自己喜欢读书的事实,故选E。
2.B 根据下句I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do.可知,Bob同意Mary的观点,故选B。
3.G 从下句You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.可知,此处应谈到读书要注意休息。故选G。
4.F 答语中The Adventures of Tom Sawyer是一本书的名字,故F项符合此处语境。
5.C 从回答So they are.可知,这里是在谈论书的内容,故选C。
Ⅶ.词汇考查1.apples 数词three后要用名词复数,apple变复数时在词尾加-s。
2.proud 短语be proud of“以……为自豪”。
3.turned 此处与walked并列,故用过去式turned。
4.eighth 设空处后floor是可数名词单数,且设空处前有定冠词the,故设空处要用序数词eighth。
5.watching enjoy后要用动名词。
6.heavily 此处要用副词修饰动词fell,故填heavily。
7.including 本句主谓宾结构完整,故设空处后的名词 New Year􀆳s Day前要用介词,与其共同作状语。介词including“包括”。
8.are answering 从Look!可知,此处描述正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时。
9.ourselves 短语 by oneself“(某人)独自地”。
10.will visit/am going to visit/am visiting 根据从句中的时间状语 tomorrow afternoon可知,主句要用一般将来时。visit的现在进行时也可以表示将来。
Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.across from 此处用介词短语across from表示“在……对面”,和the supermarket一起构成句子的表语。
2.belongs to belong to属于。设空处作句子的谓语,本句话是在描述一个客观事实,应用一般现在时,结合空前的Success可知,填belongs to。
3.Don􀆳t forget 这是祈使句的否定式,用Don􀆳t开头。
4.because of/due to the bad weather是名词短语,其前要用介词或介词短语表示“因为”,故此处可填because of或due to。
5.enough sleep 由空前的food、exercise可知,此处的“睡眠”用名词,可用sleep表示。enough修饰名词应放名词之前。
Ⅸ.书面表达
写作提示
1.这是命题作文,要紧扣题目进行写作,不能离题。
2.所有要点必须写到。
3.可以根据自己的学习经历添加一些合理的方法或例子。
4.以第三人称为主,时态为一般现在时。
参考范文
How can we become good language learners?
What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don􀆳t do .
First, don􀆳t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things wrong. Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. Then,do group activities. People use language to communicate with other people. Also, be sure to
use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don􀆳t know. What􀆳s more?Good language learners have fun with the language. Watch a film, listen to songs, play video games or read a
book. At last, good language learners always make notes when they learn a language.
Don􀆳t forget that it􀆳s never too late to become a good language learner .