2021吉林英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_15吉林卷

年初中毕业学业水平考试
一、听力(共20分)(略)
二、基础知识(共15分)
Ⅴ.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)
21.—What is it today?
—It􀆳s Tuesday.
22.Mr. Smith has his driver􀆳s licence, but he always goes to work foot.
23.The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers .
24.Yesterday was Tracy􀆳s 6th birthday and she is old to go to school this
autumn.
25.Our P.E. teacher often tells us that we􀆳ll the game if we pull together.
Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(10分)
26.My mother made some zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.she B.hers C.herself
27.Ann didn􀆳t know anything about the news Mrs. Brown told her.
A.because B.until C.if
28.Mr. White invited me the hill with him last weekend.
A.to climb B.climb C.climbing
29.Kelly, don􀆳t go out, please. It􀆳s raining .
A.slowly B.heavilyC.luckily
30.I want to make Russian soup. Could you please the tomatoes for me?
A.cut up B.get up C.dress up
31.Mr. Green a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.
A.buys B.bought C.will buy
32.—Whose dictionary is this?
—It be Jeff􀆳s. Look! His name is on Page One.
A.must B.need C.can􀆳t
33.—Let􀆳s eat some snacks.
—Better not. Eating in the library.
A.are not allowed B.doesn􀆳t allow
C.is not allowed
34.—Is Larry as as Oliver?
—No, he isn􀆳t. Larry is shorter.
A.taller B.tall C.the tallest
35. important it is for teenagers to be creative!A.How B.What C.What a
三、交际运用(共15分)
Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)
A.I agree with you.
B.I haven􀆳t seen them for half a year.
C.How are your parents?
D.Do you have any plans?
E.But I believe I can make it.
F.I will stop eating junk food.
Tom:Hello, Kate! We􀆳ll have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. 36
Kate: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. 37 I miss them a lot.
What about you?
Tom:I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health.
Kate: 38 How are you going to do that?
Tom:I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. What􀆳s more, 39
Kate:Junk food?Sounds difficult for you.
Tom:Maybe you are right. 40 Wait and see.
Kate:Well, hope your dream can come true.
Ⅷ.补全对话 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。(10分)
David:Excuse me, I am new here. Is there a 41 around here?
Grace:Yes, there is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will
see the supermarket on the right side of the road.
David: 42 is it?
Grace:It is only about 300 meters. You can simply walk there.
David: 43 .
Grace:You are welcome. By the way, 44 ?
David:I􀆳m from Australia. Have you been to Australia before?
Grace: 45 . But I hope to go there one day. Glad to see you today.
David:Me, too. Goodbye!
Grace:Bye!
四、阅读(共50分)
Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)
A.Asia B.born C.from D.less E.His F.five
G.hero H.decision I.because J.fifteen K.as
L.Although
Everyone has a hero in his heart. The 46 in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is
a great Chinese scientist. He is known 47 “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)”.
Yuan Longping was 48 on September 7th, 1930. He studied very hard when he
was young. After graduating 49 college in 1953, he became a teacher in an
agriculture(农业)school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he
made a 50 to do some research into a new kind of rice—hybrid rice. After 51
years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975—feeding nearly 20% of the world􀆳s population with 52 than 9% of the world􀆳s
farmland. So far, over 100 countries in 53 , Africa and America have grown hybrid
rice.
Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for
people on the earth. 54 he has been dead, we will never forget him. 55 spirit
always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that
Yuan Longping is a great hero.
Ⅹ.阅读理解 (40分)
(A)
Weather
阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况,选择正确答案。(5分)
56.The lowest temperature in Beijing was that day.
A.-8℃ B.18℃ C.20℃ D.26℃
57.Uncle Li would take with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.
A.a computer B.a dictionary
C.an umbrellaD.a desk
58.Simon in Harbin would outside that day.
A.go to bed B.plant trees
C.take a shower D.make a snowman
59.It was in Sydney.
A.rainy B.snowy C.windy D.sunny
60.The weather in was the hottest.
A.BeijingB.Singapore City
C.Hong KongD.Sydney
(B)
Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we
may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help
one another.
What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the
most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides
money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams orproblems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong
feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.
To build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the
family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn􀆳t have conflicts. Secondly,
family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or
working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then
solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and
achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members.
Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.
In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)
61.Who helped us in all sides when we were young?
A.Teachers. B.Friends.
C.Classmates. D.Parents.
62.What􀆳s the most important in our lives according to the passage?
A.Money. B.Dreams. C.Family members. D.Problems.
63.What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean?
A.Discussions. B.Fights. C.Happiness. D.Kindness.
64.How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
65.What can our family members encourage us to do?
A.To set goals and achieve our dreams. B.To get good grades.
C.To spend time traveling. D.To avoid arguments with others.
(C)
Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered(刺绣的) clothes for you? In
the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty
of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet(香
囊)as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest
kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty(202 BC—
220 AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.
Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10
cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread(丝线)into more than 10 or even
30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been
making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people
to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu
embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese
culture as well.”
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
66.In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses.
67.Shu embroidery is from Sichuan.
68.It doesn􀆳t take time to finish Shu embroidery.
69.Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.
70.According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.
(D)Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his
partners and always keeps his promise. 71 As a result, people like doing business
with him and he has made many friends during his career(职业生涯).
One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted
to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether to work with
him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. 72
About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. 73 What was worse,
he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help
him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even
offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his
neighbors and other business partners, 74
Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “
75 ”
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只
能用一次。(5分)
A.He decided to work with Mark in the end.
B.Jack got his business up and running again.
C.He even thinks about others more than himself.
D.Honesty is the most important.
E.Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble.
(E)
76 The Shanghai Planetarium(天文馆)is a section of the Shanghai Science and
Technology Museum. It􀆳s a good place to open your eyes and make your life colorful. It
lies in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. The planetarium is over 38,000 square meters in
size. It is expected to become the world􀆳s largest planetarium.
77 The planetarium includes a main building and other facilities(设施), such as a
research center for young visitors and places where people can watch the stars in space
for the public. It is about 12,500 square meters in size for people to visit.
78 The planetarium has collected 70 stones from the space including those from the
moon, Mars and so on. There are also over 120 collections, and they are handmade art
works.
79 Different high technologies will be experienced so that people can get knowledge
about astronomy(天文学)by communicating with the exhibits(展品)in the planetarium.
80 If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will have a truly educational trip. You
can get the chance to try out what you have learned in class and practice it. It is going
to be a useful way to make you become more interested in what you are learning about.
It􀆳ll also show you the importance of the trip while learning something new.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。(5分)
A.Collections in the Shanghai Planetarium
B.Experiences of different high technologies
C.A short introduction of the Shanghai Planetarium
D.The main building and other facilities in the Shanghai Planetarium
E.An educational trip to the Shanghai Planetarium
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段。每空填一词。(5分)Visiting the Shanghai Planetarium can 81 your eyes. The Shanghai Planetarium is
82 38,000 square meters in size. There is a research center and other facilities for
people to watch the stars. It has collected 83 stones including those from the moon,
Mars and so on. People can get knowledge about astronomy by 84 with the exhibits
in it. If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will 85 something new.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
(F)
Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his
friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn􀆳t
the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took
the stone home because he wanted to polish it.
His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?”
But the boy didn􀆳t reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would
take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest.
This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual.
He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It
was, in fact, not a common stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond(钻石). The boy had
been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.
In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we
can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a
diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
86.Where did the boy find the strange stone?
87.Why did the boy take the stone home?
88.Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone?
89.Was the stone a common one in fact?
90.What does the story tell us?
五、书面表达(共20分)
Ⅺ.(A)我的朋友李华是一位初中生。她有很多好习惯值得我学习。请根据所给信息和下面
的柱状图,补全短文内容。每空不超过三个单词。(5分)Li Hua is my 91 . She has a lot of good habits. Every day, she does exercise,
92 and reads books because she thinks they are 93 for her. Li Hua loves her
family, and she sometimes helps with 94 . Although she likes hanging out with her
classmates, she 95 stays out late. I should learn from her.
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.
(B)在日常生活中,人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请以“Self Protection”
为题,用英语写一篇短文。(15分)
内容包括:
1.结合生活实际,谈谈自我保护的重要性。
2.列举生活中的安全问题(至少两个方面),并分别提出合理化建议。
3.发出自我保护的号召。
写作要求:
1.语言流畅,层次清晰,可以适当发挥。
2.词数80—100词,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;书写规范,卷面整洁。
3.文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。
Self Protection
These days, people pay more attention to safety problems.
In short, self protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!
16 吉林省2021年初中毕业学业水平考试
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
C B A B A C A C B A
36 37 38 39 40 46 47 48 49 50
D B A F E G K B C H
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
J D A L E A C D A B
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
D C B D A F T F T T
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
C A E B D C D A B E
二、基础知识
Ⅴ.句意填词21.day 根据答语可知是对星期几进行提问。What day is it today?(今天星期几?),故答案为
day。
22.on 考查介词。on foot步行。
23.long 考查计量的表达方法。计量的一般表达方式为:数字+n.+adj.(long/wide/...)。
24.enough 考查副词。adj.+enough to do sth.足够……做某事。
25.win/play 考查动词。pull together意为“齐心协力”。根据句意可知此空处可以指赢得
比赛,也可指玩那个游戏。will后接动词原形,故答案为win或play。
Ⅵ.单项选择
26.C 考查反身代词。by oneself独自地,单独。故选C。
27.B 考查连词。not...until...直到……才……。句意:直到Mrs. Brown告诉她,Ann才知道了
这个消息。故选B。
28.A 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故选A。
29.B 考查副词。根据句意可知雨下得很大。slowly缓慢地;heavily在很大程度上,大量
地;luckily幸运地。故选B。
30.A 考查动词短语辨析。由语境可知此处指切西红柿。cut up切开,切碎;get up起
床;dress up打扮,装饰。故选A。
31.C 考查动词时态。根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时,故选C。
32.A 考查情态动词。根据His name is on Page One.可知,词典“肯定”是Jeff的,must表
推测时意为“一定,肯定”。故选A。
33.C 考查被动语态。根据常识可知,在图书馆不允许吃东西。“吃东西”和“允许”之间
是被动关系,故用被动语态,排除B;动名词作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
34.B 考查形容词比较等级。as...as...中间用形容词或副词的原级,表示“同……一样……”。
故选B。
35.A 考查感叹句。此句中被修饰的核心词是形容词important,感叹词要用how,故选A。
三、交际运用
Ⅶ.完成对话
36.D 根据下句答语Yes可知,此处是一般疑问句,故选D。
37.B 根据下句I miss them a lot.可知,B项(我半年没见他们了)符合语境,故选B。
38.A 根据下句How are you going to do that?可知Kate同意Tom所说的健康的重要性。
故选A。
39.F 根据下句Junk food?可知此处Tom所说的与junk food有关。故选F。
40.E 根据下句Wait and see.可以推测,Tom相信自己能够做到。故选E。
Ⅷ.补全对话
41.supermarket 根据下文中的You will see the supermarket可知此处填supermarket。
42.How far 根据下句It is only about 300 meters.可知此处David是在问距离,因此用
how far。注意句首单词首字母要大写。
43.Thanks(a lot/for helping me/for your help)/Thank you(very much/so much/for helping
me/a lot/for your help)/Many thanks 根据下句You are welcome.可知此处David在表示感
谢。
44.where are you from/where do you come from/which place(which country) are you
from/what place(what country) are you from/which place(which country) do you come
from/what place(what country) do you come from 根据下句I􀆳m from Australia.可知此处
Grace在问David来自哪里。
45.No/Never/Of course not/Not yet/Never before/No, never/No, I haven􀆳t 根据下句But I
hope to go there one day.可知,Grace没有去过澳大利亚,所以此处应给出否定回答。
四、阅读
Ⅸ.短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平为世界所做的贡献。
46.G 根据上句可知,此处指我心中的英雄是袁隆平,故选G。
47.K be known as作为……而出名。故选K。
48.B be born出生,故选B。
49.C graduate from从……毕业。故选C。
50.H make a decision to do sth.决定做某事。 故选H。51.J 根据第二段的In 1960, Yuan Longping saw...和本句中in 1975可知,此处指15年的
辛苦工作后,故选J。
52.D 根据设空处之后的than可知,此处需用比较级形式,故选D。
53.A 设空处与之后的Africa、America是并列关系,故选A。
54.L 此处引导让步状语从句,需要连词,且在句首,首字母需要大写,故选L。
55.E 根据句意可知,此处指他的精神激励着我们,故选E。
Ⅹ.阅读理解
(A)
[语篇解读] 本文是应用文,是一则天气预报。
56.A 细节理解题。根据Beijing一行中-8~3℃可知北京的最低气温是-8℃。故选A。
57.C 细节理解题。根据Hong Kong一行中的天气图标可知,香港那天是雨天,Uncle Li去
购物会带雨伞,故选C。
58.D 细节理解题。根据Harbin一行中的天气图标可知,哈尔滨那天是雪天,可以在外面堆
雪人,故选D。
59.A 细节理解题。根据Sydney一行中的天气图标可知,悉尼那天是雨天,故选A。
60.B 细节理解题。四个选项中,北京最高温度是-3℃,新加坡市最高温度是33℃,香港最高
温度是 24℃,悉尼最高温度是26℃。故选B。
(B)
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。介绍了家庭成员的重要性,并就如何建立良好的家庭关系提出
了一些建议。
61.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知答案为D。
62.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知答案为C。
63.B 词义猜测题。画线词所在句中and连接两个并列成分,且needs to与shouldn􀆳t意思
相反,因此get along well with与conflicts也应意思相反,故推测答案为B。
64.D 细节理解题。根据Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Finally可知在第三段共给出了四个建
议,故答案为D。
65.A 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句中的family members can encourage one
another to set goals and achieve dreams.可知答案为A。
(C)
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,介绍了中国最著名的刺绣之一——蜀绣。
66.F 根据第一段第二句In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and
dresses可知答案为F。
67.T 根据第二段第一句Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.可知答案为T。
68.F 根据第三段第一句Shu embroidery takes time. 可知答案为F。
69.T 根据最后一段第二句中的She loves this form of art and wants more people to try
it 可知答案为T。
70.T 根据文章最后一句可知答案为T。
(D)
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,讲述了商人Jack成功的秘诀。
71.C 根据下文As a result, people like doing business with him 可知,设空处与上文都是
在解释Jack成功的原因。故选C。
72.A 根据上文中Jack chose to believe him判断Jack最终决定和Mark合作了。故选A。
73.E 根据下文What was worse判断,Jack遭遇了不好的事情,且设空处前一句指出Jack被
Mark骗了,故此处应为由此造成的后果,故选E。
74.B 根据上文可知,此处指在邻居和其他商业伙伴的帮助下,他的生意恢复了运转,故选B。
75.D 根据文章第一句和全文内容可知,Jack成功的秘诀是诚信。故选D。
(E)
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,介绍了上海天文馆的概况。如果去上海天文馆参观,你一定会学
到一些新知识。
76.C 第一段对上海天文馆做了简单的介绍,故选C。
77.D 根据第二段中The planetarium includes a main building and other facilities可知选
D。
78.A 根据第三段中has collected 70 stones和There are also over 120 collections可知选
A。
79.B 根据第四段中Different high technologies will be experienced 可知选B。
80.E 第五段介绍内容都是有关an educational trip的,故选E。81.open 根据第一段中It􀆳s a good place to open your eyes可知参观上海天文馆可以开
阔眼界,情态动词后用动词原形,故答案是open。
82.over 根据第一段中The planetarium is over 38,000 square meters in size. 可知答案是
over。
83.70/seventy 根据第三段中The planetarium has collected 70 stones 可知答案
是70/seventy。
84.communicating 根据第四段可知答案,注意介词by后用动词-ing形式。
85.learn/study/get 根据最后一句中的while learning something new可知,参观上海天文馆
可以学到一些新知识。will后接动词原形,故答案可以是learn/study/get。
(F)
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。一个男孩在和朋友玩的时候,发现了一块看起来很奇怪的石头,
他把它带回家并开始打磨它。尽管朋友们不理解,但他一直在坚持。终于有一天,这个男孩让
他的朋友们看到,他打磨的是一块钻石。这个故事告诉我们,只要努力,一切皆有可能。
86.On the beach./The boy(He) found the(a) strange stone(it) on the beach. 根据第一段第
一句和第二句可知答案。
87.To polish it(the stone)./Because the boy(he) wanted to polish it(the stone)./The boy took
the stone(it) home because he wanted to polish it(the stone). 根据第一段最后一句可知答
案。
88.His(The boy􀆳s) friends./His(The boy􀆳s) friends felt surprised./His(The boy􀆳s) friends
felt surprised when the boy(he) was polishing the stone. 根据第二段第一句可知答案。
89.No./No, it wasn􀆳t./No, it wasn􀆳t a common stone(one). 根据第三段第五句可知这不
是一块普通的石头,故应给出否定回答。
90.This(The) story(It) tells us that anything is possible if we go for it./Anything is
possible if we go for it. 根据文章最后一句可知答案。
五、书面表达
Ⅺ.
(A)91.(good)friend/(good) pal 由题干首句可知答案。“朋友”常用friend表示也可用pal
表示。
92.eats healthy food 根据图示可知设空处表示吃健康的食物。主语是第三人称单数,谓语
动词eat需要加-s。
93.good/nice/fine/wonderful/perfect/fantastic/awesome/
amazing/outstanding/useful 此处填表示积极意义的形容词即可。
94.housework 根据图示可知答案。housework是不可数名词。
95.hardly(ever)/seldom/rarely 根据图示可知她很少在外待到很晚,所以此处填表示“很少、
不常”的副词。
(B)写作提示
1.体裁:说明文。
2.人称:以第一人称为主。
3.时态:一般现在时。
4.要点:1)自我保护的重要性;
2)列举生活中的安全问题,并给出建议;
3)号召人们学会自我保护。
参考范文1
Self Protection
These days , people pay more attention to safety problems . For example, eating
unhealthy food makes us ill. Fire can be dangerous if we are not careful about it.
Learning to protect ourselves is a necessary ability to us. But do we really know how to
protect ourselves in our daily lives?Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, we are supposed to be careful when making friends. Never accept strangers􀆳
invitations or gifts, because they may be harmful to us. Secondly, wearing masks is one
of the best ways to keep COVID-19 away. We should remember to wash hands as often
as possible. Let􀆳s take action to learn more about self protection and live safe lives.
In short , self protection is very important to us . Wish everyone a safe life!
参考范文2
Self Protection
These days , people pay more attention to safety problems . However, some of them
know little about how to solve safety problems. Here are my suggestions.Firstly, we should follow the traffic rules, or it may cause accidents. We mustn􀆳t
cross the road if the traffic light is red. We should wait until the light turns green.
What􀆳s more, be careful of making friends online. Strangers online may do something
bad to us so we􀆳d better not tell personal information to them. Always think twice
before meeting a net friend. As long as we follow these suggestions, we are sure to live
happily.
In short , self protection is very important to us . Wish everyone a safe life!