【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语
真题分类汇编（全国通用）原卷版
专题 01 冠词、名词
第一部分：冠词
考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势
2024全国甲卷改错a改为an;
考点1 不定冠 2023新课标I卷a;
词a(n)的用法 2023全国甲卷改错the改为a ;
（5年5考） 2022全国甲卷a;
2021新课标I卷a。
1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。
2024新课标I卷the
2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。
2023新课标II卷the;
3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。
2023全国乙卷same前加the;
4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。
2022新课标I卷the;
5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。
考点2 定冠词 2022新课标II卷the;
the的用法 2022全国乙卷the;
（5年11考） 2021全国甲卷the;
2021全国乙卷the;
2020新课标II卷the
2020新课标I卷pan前加the；
2020新课标I卷the改成a。
考点一：考查不定冠词a(n)的用法1.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear
and delicious.
2.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!
考点二：考查定冠词the的用法
4.（2024 新课标 I 卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first
time.
5.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in
packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________
other stays fresh.
6.（2023 新课标 II 卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
7.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the
Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
8.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
9.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
10.（2022 全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
11.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if
she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
12.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
13.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
14.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of
their growing family.
15.（2020新课标II卷）The plum trees are __________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).
16.（2020浙江卷）Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began.
考点三：考查冠词与短文改错
17.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.
18.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes
more meaningful to me.
19.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
20.（2020新课标I卷）I waited patiently until the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into
pan together.
21.（2020新课标I卷）For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eatan apple.
【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）原卷版
专题 01 冠词、名词
第二部分：名词
考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势
2024新课标I卷--engineering;
2024全国甲卷--completion；
2023新课标II卷--arrival;
考点1动词/名词
2023全国甲卷--warning;
转化为名词
2022全国甲卷--protection;
（5年8考）
2021新课标II卷--representative;
2021全国乙卷--development;
2020新课标II卷--celebration
2024新课标I卷--richness;
1.考查动词转化为名词的用
考点2形容词转 2022全国乙卷--responsibility; 法。
化为名词 2020新课标I卷--interest; 2.形容词转化为名词的用法。
（5年5考） 2020新课标III卷--curiosity; 3.考查特定语境名词单数变复
2020新课标卷--accuracy。 数用法。
2024新课标I卷--favourites; 4.考查名词所有格用法。
2024新课标II卷--themes; 5.考查名词转化为动词用法
2024全国甲卷--treasures; （ 2019 年 strengthen 考 查
2023新课标II卷--interviews; 过）。
2023全国甲卷--butterfly改为butterflies;
2023全国乙卷--wonders;
考点3名词单数
2022新课标I卷--populations;
变复数
2022全国乙卷--bicycle改为bicycles
（5年14考）
2021新课标I卷--humans;
2021全国甲卷--watchtowers;
2021全国乙卷--Activities;
2021全国乙卷--dish改为dishes;
2020新课标I卷--chopstick改为chopsticks;
2020新课标II卷--vacations改为vacation。考点4考查名词
2022新课标II卷--son’s；
所有格
2021浙江卷1月--person’s。
（5年2考）
考点一：动词转化为名词
1. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective
functional structure that is also beautiful.
2.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their
journey.
3.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the
__________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
4. (2023 新课标 II 卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident
speaking English.
5.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,
Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
6.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental
___________ (protect).
7.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite).
8.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over
from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
9.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about
the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for
conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas.
10.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their
___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.
11.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season
and the beginning of spring.
考点二：形容词转化为名词
12.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of
gardening in England.
13. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible),said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the
connection between the two great writers.
14.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-
producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
15.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists
16.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
17. （2020新课标卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
考点三：名词单数变复数
18.（2024 新课标 II 卷）Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their
works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
19.（2024 新课标 I 卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary,
lavender and fennel.
20.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend
to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage
(遗产).
21.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international
journalists.
22.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with
historical buildings of the past.
23.（2022 新课标 I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________
(population)and homes of giant pandas,
24.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories,
and some are even associated with historic (event).
25.（2021 新课标 I 卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny
we_________(human) are.
26.（2021 全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
__________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people
27.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
28.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________
(idea).
29.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of ______________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of
such bags to stop people using them.
30.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，
in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
31.（2020 浙江卷 1 月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in2050.
考点四：名词所有格
32.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
33.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters
squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
考点五：单句改错
34.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps.
35.（2022全国乙卷）Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
36.（2021全国甲卷）Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because
they're of the same age and can understand each other.
37.（2021全国乙卷）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
38.（2020新课标I卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.
39.（2020新课标II卷）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
