(1)为何中国发射神州22 载人航天器却无人乘坐？
Once it docks(对接) with the space station, the Shenzhou-22 will be
“parked” there until the crew onboard. The space station has completed
its 2.________________(expect) six-month rotation and is up for the return
trip. The previous crew, 3.________________(spend) a decent 204 days in
orbit, got back to Earth on the spaceship used to launch the current crop of
astronauts earlier in the month. They didn’t accidentally take the wrong
ride. The craft 4.________________carried them to the space suffered a crack
caused by space debris. The crack, according to expert, was not a big deal
from a mechanical point of view, but it could expand due to extreme heat
and pressure during the re-entry. And China 5.______________(simple) didn’t
want to risk that.
What happens to the spacecraft that got hit by debris? For
6.________________time being it remains on the space station and it can still be
used to bring experiment samples back to Earth. Its future
7.______________(decide) after full inspection. The Shenzhou-20 crew had
returned safely, but with satellite mega-constellations like Starlink and an
accelerating number of global launches, space debris has surged. Chinese
astronauts have even performed spacewalk to repair debris impacts on the
station’s exterior.
Since the Shenzhou-12 mission, China 8.________________(adopt) a strict
mechanism called “One launch, one backup.” That means whenever a
crewed spacecraft heads to space, a fully assembled backup spacecraft and
rocket remain 9.________________emergency standby. So, the Shenzhou-22
was already prepared as a “lifeboat” spacecraft and providing the world a
Chinese 10.________________(solve) to conduct space rescue.
China has just launched
Shenzhou-22 spacecraft from the
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It’s
the same model China uses
1.________________(carry) astronauts
to its space station, but this time,
there was no astronauts aboard.
(1)答案：
1. to carry
考查非谓语动词；此处为use sth. to do sth.“使
用某物做某事”固定搭配。
2. expected
考查过去分词作定语。expected “预期的”（国际空
间站（ISS）的宇航员通常每6 个月轮换一次）rotation 旋转；轮换，换
班
3. having spending
考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词的动作与本句谓
语动词动作发生具有明显的先后关系，选择现在分词的完成式。
4. that/which
考查定语从句。先行词在从句中作主语。“搭载他
们进入太空的航天器......”考查词性转换。此处前有修饰名词的定冠词
the，后有介词of 构成名词所有格。
5. simply
考查副词用法。simply 修饰本句谓语动词。查介词应
用。此处为固定搭配embark on...表示“开始、从事（新的或艰难的事）
6. the
考查冠词用法。此处为固定搭配for the time being
“暂时
7. will be decided 考查谓语动词的时态语态。根据上下文语境判断，用
一般将来时的被动语态。“神舟二十二号飞船的最终命运将在全面检查
后决定。”考查词性转换。此处前有副词fully，后有名词experience，
名词转换形容词修饰experience，译为“完全沉浸式体验”。
8. has adopted
考查谓语动词的时态语态。根据时间状语since the
Shenzhou-12 mission 与上下文语境判断，选择现在完成时。
9. on
考查介词用法。此处为固定搭配on standby “处于待
命状态”
。
10. solution
考查词性转换。a solution to do sth. “一种解决
某事的方法”
(2)伦敦举办汉字展，展示语言起源与文化交融。
2.________________(title) "Hanzi of the West, Letters of the East," the
exhibition, lasting from Nov 19 to 23, features more than 100
3.________________(origin) works inspired by hanzi, or Chinese characters.
The exhibition, organized by Tongji University and China's Art and
Design Press, 4.________________(design) as a step-by-step narrative that uses
Chinese characters as 5.________________thread to tell stories about China
and about cultural encounters between China and Britain, the organizers
said.
"The theme title invites us 6.________________(see) Chinese characters
and alphabetic letters not as opposites, but as companions: two visual
logics that both record sound, shape meaning 7.________________express
emotion," said Wu Yun, dean of the School of Foreign Studies at Tongji
University.
One section explores 8.________________artists and designers take hanzi
as a visual and conceptual starting point for new work, presenting pieces
that reinterpret strokes, radicals and character structures through book
design, fashion, installation art and creative cultural products. Another
section traces the early 9.________________(transmit) of hanzi to the West and
the pre-20th century efforts to systematize Chinese movable type,
according to curators.
Explanatory panels and visual timelines set out the development of
A special event for an exhibition in
London tracing the evolution of Chinese
characters and their role in cultural
exchange between China and the West
kicked 1.________________Saturday at a
gallery in London.
Chinese characters from their early origins through successive stages of
transformation. Visitors can follow how the script 10.________________(shift)
in form and use over centuries, while seeing how it continues to inspire
design today.
(2)答案：
1. off
考查介词用法 此处是kick off“开始”的固定搭配
2. Titled
考查非谓语动词；过去分词作伴随状语。“以...为主题”
3. original
考查形容词用法。形容词修饰名词。original works“原创
作品”
4. is designed 考查谓语动词的时态语态。根据上下文语境，主语与谓语
动词为被动关系。
5. a
考查冠词用法。此处表泛指。
6. to see
考查to do 不定式；此处为invite sb. to do sth.结构
7. and
考查连词，”both...and...结构”。
8. how
考查宾语从句。此处从句不缺成分，根据上下文语境选择
疑问副词how。
9. transmission 考查词性转换。of 的名词所有格“汉字的早期传播”
10. has shifted
考查谓语动词的时态语态，此处根据上下文语境决定。
(3)中国青少年在iENA 大放异彩，草根发明助力荒漠化治理
Jia's creation? A simple, automated planting tool designed
2.________________(help)
young trees survive the wind and drought
encountered in his hometown.
Jia, shy and soft-spoken, wondered 3.________________his unpolished,
homemade equipment stood any chance, when seeing more than 540
sophisticated inventions from young innovators worldwide,
4.________________(range) from surgical robots to brain-computer interface
devices at the 2025 iENA junior competition.
To participate in the event 5.________________(hold) earlier this month,
Jia made his first trip abroad, never imagining he could end with
6._______________gold medal.
"When the bronze and silver awards passed without my name, I
thought it was over," Jia recalled. "When they called me for gold, I was
7.________________(astonish)."
Oliver Mayer, chairman of an international expert jury assessing the
inventions, said they 8.________________(strike) by both the teenager from
rural China and his invention. He recalled Jia walking onstage in a
traditional Mongolian robe to receive the medal amid warm
9.________________(applaud) in the hall.
The panel praised Jia 10.________________applying practical, locally
grounded solutions to one of humanity's toughest environmental
Using steel tubes from a local
hardware store and recycled plastic
bottles, Jia Mingxuan, 14, from North
China's Inner Mongolia autonomous
region,
built
a
device
1.___________recently won the top honor at
the 77th Nuremberg International
Invention Exhibition (iENA) in Germany.
challenges. His design, they said, uses basic physical principles to solve a
real-world problem -- and reflects both ingenuity and the promise of
China's young scientific talent.
(3)答案：
1. that/which
考查定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语。
2. to help
考查to do 不定式。此处为design sth. to do sth.的固
定搭配，“(为某种特定目的)计划，设计”。
3. if
考查连词if，用于ask、know、find out、wonder 等之
后，引出两个或以上的可能性之一，“是否”。
4. ranging
考查非谓语动词。range from...to...“包括从...到...之间
各类事物”。
5. held
考查过去分词作后置定语。...event held earlier
month“月初早些时候举办的活动”。
6. a
考查冠词。表泛指a gold medal“金牌”
7. astonished 考查形容词用法。astonished“感到惊讶的”
8. were struck
考查谓语动词的时态语态，此处根据上下文语境决
定。
9. applause
考查词性转换。warm applause“热烈的掌声”
10. for
考查介词用法。praise...for...“因...表扬...”
