专题 02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____ 60 ____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses
are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____ 61 ____ (try) to beat the opponent by no
more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
2.（2025年全国二卷） And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The
“sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____41____ (be) one of them.
3.（2025年北京卷） Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you ____15____
(make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually,
better outcomes ____16____ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
4.（2025年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave)
over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19which____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas
release in 2024.
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）The concept ____62____ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits
for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader
societal movement towards shared economies.
1.（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）By the Song Dynasty, it 57 (grow) into a
highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera.
... During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows 63 (project) onto a
screen.
2.（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）Nowadays, the Palace Museum 61 (house) over 1.86 million
cultural relics.
3.（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Despite its ancient roots, Yunjin 41 (remain) relevant
today. ...Additionally, Yunjin-inspired artworks 43 (exhibit) globally, highlighting China’s intangible
cultural heritage.
To preserve this art, Nanjing 44 (establish) a Yunjin Museum and digital archives (档案) years
ago, and workshops train new generations.
4.（2025·山东德州·三模）Beijing’s unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024, mostof whom 36 (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis
(轴).
5.（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测）A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its
official website, which reportedly 36 (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far.
Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes to
substaintial products, with this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能).
Compared with other global competitors, China 42 (position) better to achieve higher output of
humanoid robots at lower costs.
6.（2025·重庆·高三 5月质量检测）Chinese architecture has long been thought to put style above function.
Many quiet but remarkable buildings in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 56 (change) that impression over
the past years. Behind them is Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, the winner of the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize.
7.（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）The ceiling is covered with mirrors, and being there 58
(give) people the illusion (错觉) that the mountain stairs are piercing the sky, much like the magical space in
“Harry Potter”, fantastical and fun.
8.（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三）） Together, they started a project which later 59 (become) a
website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan,where recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and
displayed.
What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 61 (present) of a large map which
shows various dialects across China. In certain 62 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which
visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers 63 (tell) a story in their various
dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people,
helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic
background and education, makes it more engaging and 64 (access) than traditional language research
platforms, aiming to preserve 65 unique appeal of each dialect.
9.（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal
opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 38 (retire) from the match due to injury.
During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 40 (force) to stop after getting injured.
10.（2025·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三二模）As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar,
it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-
year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, 36 (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history.
11.（2025·江苏泰州期中）The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand as witnesses to the passage
of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels
that (craft) carefully over centuries.
12.（2025·河南驻马店月考）The concept (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the
TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”.
13.（2025·广东联考）Arching across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia, the remote and
rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert (capture) the imagination of adventurers, explorers, scientists, andartists since the age of Marco Polo.
14.（2025·河北联考）Over the decades, it (grow) to become a cultural hub (枢纽) that is central to
the city’s identity.
15.（2025·江苏月考）Deputy Mayor of Waipa District Council, Liz Stolwyk noted that this was the third time
that Waipa people (attend) both exhibitions.
16.（2025·江西南昌联考）Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong (take) the gaming world by
storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms over just the past three days after its release.
17.（2025·湖南长沙统考）In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely (flow)
from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province.
18.（2025·江苏南通期中）Throughout centuries of history, the Grand Canal has nurtured abundant towns and
villages along its path. Many an ancient town, preserved through the ages thanks to their close relationship with the
canal, (stand) as the finest witnesses of civilization.
19.（2025·河南统考）Cultural reputation and soaring sorghum costs (see) Moutai prices skyrocket over
the past few years.
20.（2025·江苏扬州模拟测试）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to
protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to
discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
21.（2025·安徽省蚌埠市第二次质检）Videos of the electrifying performance soon flooded social media, and
the amazed netizens called the group “the most dedicated dance crew” and 39 (speak) highly of the
perfect combination of cultural heritage and futuristic technology.
22.（2025·安徽省九师联盟模拟预测）A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which 41
(publish) in 1171, is one such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a foundation text of
Chinese history.
23.（2025·河北省部分高中综合素质评价）First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it 39 (sour)
quickly in the tropical heat, so keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown
shell has to be painstakingly peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh.
24.（2025·湖北省部分高中协作体高三一模）Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China 37
(believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans.
25.（2025·辽宁省大连市三校联考高三模拟）Lately, developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers,
DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, 36 (burst) into the global spotlight, with the aim of advancing artificial
intelligence technology.
