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专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气
考点
十年考情（2016-2025）
命题趋势
考点 情态动
词和虚拟语气
（10 年24
考）
推测用法（7 次）：can/could/may/might +
do/have done（2021 天津卷C could drive）
许可/能力（4 次）：can/could 表许可（2020 天
津卷B can stay）
后悔/批评（3 次）：should/shouldn't + have done
（2020 天津卷D shouldn't have scolded）
过去虚拟：if + had done, 主句 + would have
done（2018 北京卷D had driven）
错综时间：if + had done, 主句 + would do
（2020 江苏卷C wouldn't be）
特殊句式（4 次）：
wish + 过去时（2018 江苏卷A had）
It's strange that... should do（2018 江苏卷B
should have taken）
情态动词重点考查情态动词在语
境中的推测功能（如 can 表客观
可能、must 表肯定推
测、could/may 表过去可能），以
及情态动词 + have done 结构（对
过去行为的推测或评价）。
注重情态动词表 “允许、义务、
必要性” 的基本用法（如 can 表
许可、needn't 表不必），结合被
动语态的考查频率增加。
虚拟语气核心考点为 if 条件句的
虚拟（对过去、现在、将来的虚
拟），尤其侧重对过去的虚拟
（had done+would have done）和
错综时间虚拟句。
特殊句型中的虚拟语气（如 It's
strange that...、wish 后宾语从句）
考查频率稳定。
考点 情态动词和虚拟语气
2024 年
【2024 浙江1 月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more
if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat
them every day.
2022-2021 年
1．【2021 年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but
now there are houses and people everywhere.
A．need
B．should
C．could
D．must
2.【2021 年天津卷第二次】 ---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.
A. may have made
B. should have made
C. couldnt have made
D. needn't have made
2020 年
1. 【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】 I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .
A．must
B．can
C．need
D．should
3．【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
A．must
B．should
C．mustn’t
D．shouldn't
17. 【2020 年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. won’t be
B. wouldn’t have been
C. wouldn’t be
D. shouldn’t have been
2019 年
1.【2019 年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.
A. had
B. will have
C. would have had
D. had had
2018 年
1.【2018 年北京卷】 In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a
company.
A. need B. should C. can D. must
2. 【2018 年北京卷】 They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven
3.【2018 年江苏卷】 It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
4. 【2018 年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become
more involved.
A. had B. will have
C. would have had D. have had
5.【2018 年天津卷】 I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left
C. might leave D. could have left6.
【2018 年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach
A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch
2017 年
1. 【2017 年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A. must
B. should
C. can
D. need
2. 【2017 年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A. had been put
B. were put
C. should be put
D. would be put
3.【2017 年江苏卷】 ____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her
difficulty.
A. It were
B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
4.【2017 年天津卷】 My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the
morning.
A. daren’t B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
5. 【2017 年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been
B. wouldn’t have been
C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be
2016 年
1.【2016 年新课标Ⅱ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.
2.【2016 年新课标Ⅱ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.
3.【2016 年浙江卷】 Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________
since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen
B. would not fall
C. did not fall D. would not have fallen
4. 【2016 年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.
A. must have gone
B. might have gone
C. can’t have gone D. needn’t have gone
5. 【2016 年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had
recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
6. 【2016 年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
7. 【2016 年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have
helped.
A. told B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell
8. 【2016 年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been
B. should not be
C. were not to be
D. should not have been
12.【2016 年天津卷】 I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I _____________.
A. were injured
B. would be injured
C. had been injured D. would have been injured
