专题 02 形容词和副词
五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)
第一部分：形容词
考点 五年考情分布
2024新课标I卷--closed
2022浙江卷--existing;
考点1动词转化为形容词 2022浙江卷--sighted;
2022新课标I卷--astonished;
2021新课标II卷—excited。
2024新课标I卷—functional；
2023新课标I卷--tasty;
2023新课标II卷--confident;
考点2名词转化为形容词 2023浙江1月卷spacious;
2022新课标II卷--asleep;
2021新课标II卷--harmful;
2020新课标卷--wealthy;
2023浙江1月卷--simpler；
考点3形容词比较级 2021新课标I卷--hotter;
2021浙江1月卷--lower;
一. 命题趋向
1.考查动词转化为形容词。
2.考查名词转化为形容词的用法。
3.考查易混形容词的含义、搭配。
4.考查特定语境下使用形容词比较级和最高级。
二. 技巧点拨
1．看到与than连用，要想到用形容词比较级；看到形容词的比较级，要想到than。
2．看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。
3．在句子中如果是作定语、表语、宾补或表示心理状态的状语，则用形容词。
4．看到and，but，or等连词前或后用的比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级。考点一：考查动词转化为形容词
1.(2024新课标I卷)In cold weather, the structure stays ________(close) to protect the plants.
2.(2022 浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their ________(exist) senses, in a way similar to that of
sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
3.(2022 浙 江 卷 )Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of
________(sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
4.(2022新课标I卷)Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ________(astonish).
5.(2021新课标II卷)I was so ________(excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the
company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
考点二：考查名词转化为形容词
6.(2024新课标I卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ________(function)
structure that is also beautiful.
7.(2023新课标I卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,
encasing hot, ________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
8.(2023新课标II卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I
have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________(confidence) speaking
English.
9.(2023浙江1月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ________(space) homes and walled gardens.
10.(2022新课标II卷)On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
They both fell ________(sleep) while watching TV.
11.(2021 新课标 II 卷)I told him how ________(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to
consider using more eco-friendly options.
12.(2020 新课标卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________(wealth) people travelled and collected plants,
historical objects and works of art.
考点三：考查形容词比较级用法
13.(2023 浙江 1 月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________(simple)in design and decoration,
and the hutongs were narrower.
14.(2021 新 课 标 I 卷 )The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the
________(hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
15.(2021 浙江 1 月卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including
________(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
第二部分：副词考点 五年考情分布
2023浙江1月卷--originally;
2023新课标II卷--Basically
2023新课标I卷--rarely
2022新课标I卷--eventually;
考点 形容词转化为副词
2022新课标II卷--accidentally;
2022浙江1月卷—roughly
2021新课标I卷--undoubtedly;
2021浙江1月卷—sharply;
一. 命题趋向
1.考查形容词变副词的规则变化和特殊变化。
2. 考查易混副词用法。
3.考查副词比较级和最高级用法。
二. 技巧点拨
1．看到与than连用，要想到用副词的比较级；看到副词的比较级，要想到than。
2．看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。
3．如果修饰整个句子、动词或形容词，则用副词。
4．看到and，but，or等连词前或后用的比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级。
考点：形容词转化为副词
1.(2023浙江 1月卷)The term “hutong”, ________(original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first
during the Yuan Dynasty.
2.(2022新课标I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of
giant pandas, and ________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
3.(2022新课标II卷)When he looked down, he ________(accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
4.(2021新课标I卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
________(undoubted) help you get refreshed!
5(2021浙江1月卷)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had
narrowed ________(sharp).
6.(2023新课标II卷)So, what are they learning? ________(basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
7.(2023新课标I卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ________(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy,
so I am always left wanting more next time.8.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ________(rough) 200 academics - many
of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
