2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题
精编05 语法填空15篇（湖南专用）
（2025·湖南永州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Saturday, a Beijing folk song reading and enjoying event was held at the Beijing Library, 1
readers immersed themselves in the enchanting world of folk songs, experiencing the cultural charm of Beijing’s
traditional folk music. 2 (title) “Chinese Music: The Everlasting Folk Songs”, the event aimed to
celebrate the rich heritage of Chinese folk music.
In the opening speech, Mao Yajun, head of the Capital Library, emphasized ink songs are a cultural treasure.
She noted that North China, with its diverse 3 (geography) environments and cultural landscapes, 4
(have) a long history of folk songs that are unique in style and that the event sought 5 (show) the cultural
charm of different regions. Mao hoped the event would help people appreciate these heritages, evoking hometown
memories while 6 (develop) a sense of warmth and connection through familiar dialects and feelings. At
the event, 81-year-old Chang Fuyao and 74-year-old Zhang Guobao, both inheritors of intangible cultural heritage,
delivered an exciting 7 (perform) of the Tongzhou Canal Work Song, their voices reviving laborers’
bustling scenes.
A Beijing folk song study tour, led by folk song experts, will start a week later. It will include 8
(representative) from the audience who will visit the birthplaces of folk songs, conduct on-site investigations, 9
interact with folk song singers, promoters, and researchers. Participants will learn to sing a folk song, experience
local customs, and start 10 unique reading journey.
（2025·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT 1 (amaze) audiences at the CCTV
Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed
traditional Chinese yangko dance 2 modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) 3 (dress) in colorful costumes
danced yangko. They spun handkerchiefs 4 (instant) and formed creative group patterns. These robots
were developed by Unitree, 5 Chinese robotics company.
The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation 6 ( move) safely on theuneven stage, 7 strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Thanks to these innovations,
the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, 8 (topic) like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly.
Young viewers called 9 “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT
program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and 10 (culture) pride.
（2025·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Michael Bock, a 62-year-old baker from Germany, presents the art of traditional bread in China. His Bakery
in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, 1 is it located in a busy downtown area, but
2 authentic German bread baked attracts customers from all over the city.
Bock’s father was a baker, but he did not wish for his son to follow in his footsteps. “Being a baker 3
(mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye (碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag of flour…” Bock told Beijing Review.
Eager to work 4 his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard 5
(resolute). At the age of 15, he became a young bread apprentice (学徒). To become a qualified professional baker in
Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job 6
(need).
“Every week, I spent one day studying profession-related 7 (theory) knowledge. The rest of the
days, I would spend in a company learning practical knowledge and work-related regulations. After completing the
corresponding hours of work and training, apprentices are required to take an examination 8 they can
become a bakery worker.” Bock said.
To his delight, he has not lost popularity due to this “ 9 (rigid)”. Instead, the bakery has attracted
many faithful Chinese customers 10 (have) a preference for German bread. “It has made me more convinced
about my choice.” he said.
（2025·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis (轴), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs north to south through the heart of Beijing.
It bears witness to the city’s evolution and exhibition exhibits evidence of-urban 1 (plan) traditions of
China. The location, layout, roads and design showcase the ideal capital city as 2 (document) in an ancient
text, Book of Diverse Crafts. The area between two parallel rivers, 3 (settle) for about 3,000 years, but
the Central Axis itself originated during the Yuan Dynasty.
Fascinated by China’s heritage sites, a Frenchman Olivier Chiabodo, in 4 joint effort with BeijingKeying Media, 5 (produce) a documentary Beijing-Paris Urban Dialogue at a Crossroads in 2024 to
uncover the beauty of Beijing’s Central Axis, 6 to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing
and Paris. Using technology as a. medium, the documentary Chiabodo promotes not only introduces a more authentic
China 7 the world but also enables more people to gain a deeper understanding of France.
1．For him, China preserves its historical sites well. “I have been interested in China for years because of its
many world heritage sites, 8 are taken good care of. I 9 (genuine) hope people across the world
can see it and do the same,” says Chiabodo.
In the future, Chiabodo has an 1 0 (ambition) plan to film all the 59 UNESCO world heritage sites
in China and showcase them to the world.
（2025·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at Shanghai Library East celebrates the Year of the Snake with 270 artworks, from pieces using
handicrafts recognized as intangible cultural heritage to cartoons, posters and sculptures created with digital technology.
As one of 12 animals in the traditional Chinese zodiac, the snake is 1 (wide) represented in Chinese
culture, symbolizing intelligence, revival and swiftness. The exhibition 2 (feature) various works, including
paintings, cartoons, illustrations, engravings and digital art created by art students and 3 (establish) artists like
Dai Dunbang and Zheng Xinyao, as well as artists who have many social media followers.
In ancient Chinese mythology, Fuxi and Nüwa, believed to be the creators of Chinese people, are often
described as snakes 4 human heads. In Chinese culture, as some believe, the snake does not usually
represent evil 5 is a sacred creature with mysterious powers. In other cultures, we can see more diverse
representations of the snake as emblems of renewal, healing and protection.
The snake, with its rich connotations (内涵) and simple, flexible form, is also a versatile (多功能的) image
for 6 (art) creations, as the organizers received around 6,000 7 (submit) from home and abroad
within a month.
Meanwhile, organizers found the number of artworks 8 (involve) digital technology increased each
year. The exhibition adopted the design for the fifth-floor space from students of the Shanghai Institute of Visual
Arts, 9 176 digitally processed paintings and posters are arranged in 10 shape of a slithering
snake.
（2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The London Book Fair (LBF), one of the world’s premier publishing events, opened on Tuesday, 1
(highlight) China’s publishing achievements, global collaborations, and growing influence in the industry. Running
through Thursday, the fair 2 (expect) to draw more than 30,000 publishing 3 (professional) and
over 1,000 exhibitors from around the world.
“Book fairs like this and working with publishers globally, including those from China, 4 (be)
essential for sharing knowledge,” said Martin Liu, chief operating officer and publisher at LID Publishing. His
London-based company is responsible for the English edition of The Power of Time, a Chinese publication.
Liu noted that after the book’s launch, he and his colleagues were “amazed” by the 5 (diverse) and
world-class quality of books from China, emphasizing that Chinese publishers played 6 crucial role in
bringing Chinese literature and ideas to global readers.
At the China stand, more than 50 Chinese publishers and book trade companies were showcasing over 4,000
high-quality publications. The three-day event featured 7 (approximate) 40 activities, including book
launches, copyright signings, and reader seminars, underlining China’s commitment 8 promoting
international literary dialogues. Yang Hao, author of Diablo’s Boys, expressed excitement ahead of her book’s English
edition launch 9 added that despite language differences, the essence of the book remains undamaged.
Amid the evolving global publishing landscape, Richard Charkin, former president of the International
Publishers Association, told Xinhua, “The publishing industry has a responsibility 10 (act) a gatekeeper of
quality information in an era when the reliability of information is increasingly being challenged.”
（2025·湖南·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yueyang Tower 1 (be) one of the three great towers in the south of the Yangtze River. In the
Yueyang Tower, 2 (tourist) can find poems, paintings and different models of Song (960~1279), Yuan
(1271~1368), Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代).
The Yueyang Tower stands on 3 west gate of the Yueyang city wall, looking down at the Dongting
Lake. It is said that the site was 4 (original) an inspection platform (检验台) for the general Lu Su of the
Wu Kingdom to train his army. Qingli’s Teng Zijing invited his good friend Fan Zhongyan 5 (write) an
essay. Fan succeeded in 6 (do) it. In Fan’s essay, he not only 7 (describe) the wonderful scenery,
but also wrote the famous lines — one should be the first to bear 8 (difficult), and the last to enjoy
happiness. The tower is famous for his words 9 have been deeply rooted in the Chinese people’s mind
from generation 10 generation.（2025·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”, a network of land trading routes which has connected north-
western China to Europe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent 1 (popular), you may have heard of the
“Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various parts of
Asia and Europe before sailing became common. 2 (history), the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less 3
(value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations (位置), sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse
Road” 4 (refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road”.
The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got it’s name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products 5
(buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang
Dynasty, 6 tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea
Horse Road” was 7 (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained 8 busy trading
route all year round until the Qing Dynasty.
The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served 9 not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting
different races — such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”, and is where many
minority groups are located, 10 (make) it a spot of many attractions.
（2025·湖南邵阳·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Dunhuang Mogao Caves, 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site, stand as a precious cultural
treasure in northwest China’s Gobi Desert. Housing over 45, 000 square meters of ancient morals and 2, 000 painted
sculptured from ten dynasties, the caves face threats 2 natural damage and too many tourists. To solve
these problems, the Dunhuang Academy started using modern digital technologies in the 1990 s. Over the recent three
decades, experts working with global partners like France’s CNRS and Japan’s Tokyo University 3 (create)
detailed 3D models of 290 caves, covering 85 % of morals accessible for study.
The digitization process uses robotic cameras on special rails. 4 (design) to capture millimeter-level
details, these cameras take thousands of photos later joined together by computers. Each cave needs 18 months of
work, 5 involves combining over 50,000 photos with AI. Thanks to this effort, Cave 61’s tans Dynasty
landscape, once broken, now appears in online shows. Meanwhile, digital security systems protect intellectual property
rights, enabling safe 6 (download) of 9,409 digital files since 2020.
Color restoration posed unique challengers. Old paints, 7 (exception) sensitive to light, are studied withspecial cameras to find their original colors. In 2023, the Sattva Jataka mural in Cave 254 8 (enhance) to
its 8th-century glory using AI. “Each layer tells a story,” says Dr. Li Juan, whose team spent 14 months rebuilding
blue paints made from rocks.
Global teamwork remains crucial. 9 (protect) morals from weather changes, MIT engineers created
thin protective layers in 2024. The “Digital Dunhuang” website, allowing people worldwide to view the caves online,
has attracted 40 million users. Exact copies of caves also help research. As Director au Bomin notes, “Digitization
isn’t about 10 (replace) — it’s about lasting dialogue with history.”
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, Chinese tea has become an increasingly popular choice for people looking to incorporate healthy
habits into their modern lifestyle.
Naixue’s first New Chinese Style teahouse 1 (launch) in Shenzhen, Guangdong province last year. Cha
Yan Yue Se, a popular tea brand based in Changsha, Hunan province, opened two modern-style teahouses
combining 2 (element) such as wooden tables, rattan (藤) woven chairs and Chinese chandeliers (枝形
吊灯) to create a distinct teahouse image.
According to data 3 (release) by iMedia Research,26 percent of interviewees 4 consumed
Chinese new-style tea in 2022 said their consumption frequency will increase in the future. The market size of new-
style tea is expected 5 (reach)374.93 billion yuan ($51.3billion) by 2025.
The imported coffee business has also embraced the Chinese style and culture to create a new image for
coffee 6 a lifestyle drink. For instance, Cha Yan Yue Se launched Chinese-style Yuenn & Yang Coffee
that struck an instant chord (共鸣) with young people. 7 (similar), a Maotai-flavored latte by Luckin Coffee
created a stir in the market.
“Coffee in China has been iterated (迭代) into 8 mixture of jasmine tea, oolong tea and other
‘Chinese style coffee’, and imported coffee 9 (feature) the Chinese spirit is also constantly evolving,” said Hua.
Whether the trend will be adopted by markets outside of China remains to be seen. For now, though, it offers
China a new avenue of 10 (grow) as local demand is likely to continue to increase.
（2025·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Directed by Yang Yu, widely known as Jiaozi, the film Ne Zha 2, a massive hit in Chinese cinemas, 1
(break) box office records consistently since its debut, with the box office for the period from Jan. 28 to Feb, 13 2(reach) an astonishing 10 billion yuan ($1.37 billion)," the China Film Administration announced Wednesday.
3 (root) in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with
unique powers, Ne Zha finds 4 (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated. Fated by
prophecy (预言) to bring destruction to the world, the boy must choose 5 good and evil.
In addition to the high quality of the animation and its fascinating account, the film also delivers a powerful
visual experience. Besides, the success of the first Ne Zha film in 2019, 6 became the highest-grossing
animated film in China at the time, provided 7 solid foundation for the sequel. An associate researcher at
the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration noted that the established popularity of Ne Zha, alongside
strong IP 8 (recognize), played a critical role in attracting large audiences to expect the sequel.
The movie’s representation of complex relationships, especially familial bonds and friendships, empathizes
with audiences, 9 (particular) during the Spring Festival, a time when family reunions are a central theme.
For many, the film's themes of self-identity, overcoming obstacles, 10 finding one’s purpose mirror the
personal challenges they face in their own lives.
（2025·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese painting, standing as one of the world's oldest and most enduring artistic legacies, has a rich and
complex story 1 (tell). The journey begins with ink, a 2 (fundament) material that is rubbed to the
desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush 3 (craft)
from the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought
to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, 4 surface is absorbent, allowing no room for erasure or
correction. One must, 5 , know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful 6 (create),
each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through
years of practice.
Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang
Dynasty 7 (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the
flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having
been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional 8 (technique)
with Western impressionism and perspective. 9 the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese
painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, 10 (attract) art lovers
around the world.（2025·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maybe you have never heard of such a kind of food. Called “the world’s hardest dish” — 1
(literal) — a traditional stir-fry featuring stones as its key ingredient has aroused cooking 2 (curious) on
Chinese social media.
Customers are supposed to suck (吮吸) on the small rocks to enjoy the rich and spicy flavor of the dish, 3
originated in the eastern Chinese province of Hubei. They are instructed to suck off the flavors, then spit out the rocks
— hence the dish’s name suodiu, meaning “suck and throw away.”
Videos of internet users 4 (sample) suodiu have sprung up all over Chinese social media platforms
over 5 past week. The videos also show 6 street vendors (小贩) cook up the unusual dish: vendors
pour chili oil onto boiling hot pebbles (鹅卵石) on a grill, shake garlic sauce all over them, then stir-fry everything 7
a mix of garlic pieces and diced peppers. Then customers 8 (serve) the flavored stones in palm-sized boxes,
each of which costs about 16 yuan (US$2.30).
Suodiu is believed to date back hundreds of years and was passed down for 9 (generation) by
boatmen through their oral history. Back in the old days, boatmen could become trapped in the middle of a river and
run out of food while delivering goods. 10 (find) happiness in the bitterness, they would find stones to
cook with other seasonings to make a dish.
（2025·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating from the Mao’er Mountain in Xing’an County, southern China, the Li River flows south, 1
(pass) through the picturesque Karst Mountains and route to the South China Sea. A karst landscape is formed 2
(gradual) by the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite and gypsum. Geographically, 3
(identify) by large underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves, on the surface, Karst Areas 4
(define) by strange limestone structures, such as bridges and arches that form over time. The South China Karst is
considered the 5 (large) and most spectacular examples of humid tropical to subtropical karst landscapes
in the world, and is therefore 6 UNESCO World Heritage Site. The area is spread over Guizhou, Guangxi,
Yunnan and Chongqing and covers a 7 (mass) 176,228 hectares.
A section of the Li River cuts through the Karst Mountains, and cruises on this section of the river are very
popular. Cruises come 8 different shapes and sizes, from 5-star luxury boats to bamboo 9 (raft),
but all pass through this surreal, atmospheric landscape of limestone structures. The Li River is so popular in China10 a scene from it appears on a 20-yuan banknote.
（2025·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tasting China
In 2020, I visited my sister Stephanie in China, who was working in China. We started the trip in Beijing,
where I saw the major sites, 1 (include) a part of the Great Wall. I enjoyed 2 (take) around as
Stephanie pointed out this or that building, place or monument and explained to me the bargaining process in the
markets and showed me where 3 (eat) a full meal for only a few dollars.
We ate and drank our way through the capital city before eating and drinking our way through Jinan, a city of
about 8 million people, some 250 miles south of Beijing, 4 Stephanie was teaching English at a
university.
We ate on the streets and in sit-down restaurants. 5 (interesting), I learned that it was customary to
refill your friends’ glasses with beer before filling your own, a sign of respect for your dining companions.
We went out for hotpot and Hunan cuisine so hot that my eyes 6 (water) for hours afterward, and
we ate pork dumplings in 7 could have easily been mistaken for someone’s home but I guess it was a
type of very low-key restaurant. Later we took a day trip from Jinan to Qingdao, a city by the sea. We ate fish
presented on a table outside on the street. Freshly 8 (catch), it was one of the best things I’ve ever tasted.
On my last night in Beijing at the tale end of my journey, I found 9 (I) with an appetite for duck.
My lifelong love 10 Peking duck was born that night.
