夜雨聆风学习资料网 资料列表 开通 VIP 用登录 / 注册 ⌄
DOCX

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:03名词高考真题及典型试题百题专项训练(2-1)(答案解析版)_英语(2)_专项复习_2024年_2024高考英语语法词汇练习高考复习词汇短语全国通用_资料

查看资料信息、公开预览和下载状态。

共 10 页DOCX · 2.6MB
下载

文档在线预览

公开展示前 5 页
100%
1
《高考英语语法词汇专项突破:03名词高考真题及典型试题百题专项训练(2-1)(答案解析版)_英语(2)_专项复习_2024年_2024高考英语语法词汇练习高考复习词汇短语全国通用_资料》第1页预览
2
《高考英语语法词汇专项突破:03名词高考真题及典型试题百题专项训练(2-1)(答案解析版)_英语(2)_专项复习_2024年_2024高考英语语法词汇练习高考复习词汇短语全国通用_资料》第2页预览
3
《高考英语语法词汇专项突破:03名词高考真题及典型试题百题专项训练(2-1)(答案解析版)_英语(2)_专项复习_2024年_2024高考英语语法词汇练习高考复习词汇短语全国通用_资料》第3页预览
4
《高考英语语法词汇专项突破:03名词高考真题及典型试题百题专项训练(2-1)(答案解析版)_英语(2)_专项复习_2024年_2024高考英语语法词汇练习高考复习词汇短语全国通用_资料》第4页预览
5
《高考英语语法词汇专项突破:03名词高考真题及典型试题百题专项训练(2-1)(答案解析版)_英语(2)_专项复习_2024年_2024高考英语语法词汇练习高考复习词汇短语全国通用_资料》第5页预览

本文档共 10 页 剩余 5 页未展示,请下载后查阅

下载

文档文本内容

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:03名词高考真题及典型试题百题专项训练(2-1)(答案解析版)
第一组:高考真题名词专项训练50题
姓名:__________ 班级: _________ 限时:40分钟 分数:____________
阅读下列句子,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
【考题 1】(2024 浙江高考 1 月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free”
promotions because of the _______ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
答案与解析:criticism。考查动词的名词形式。根据定冠词 the知道用所给动词的名词形式。故填
criticism,意思是“批评,批判;意见;评论,评价”。句意是:因为批评他们会导致浪费,许多超市不
再做“买一送一”的促销活动。
【考题2】(2024九省联考1月卷)Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for
work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for ____ (keyboard) faster than
they pick up pens.
答案与解析:keyboards。考查名词的数。所给的keyboard是可数名词单数形式,根据most people可
以看出keyboard不止一个,后面还有比较对象pens出现的提示,确定用可数名词复数keyboards。句意
是:每当你需要写一篇论文、一封信或任何其他工作或学校的文件时,你可能都会走向电脑。现在,大多
数人拿起键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。
【考题3】(2024九省联考1月卷)He is happy with the ______ (improve) he sees in his students’ writing
and in his own writing.
答案与解析:improvement。考查动词的名词形式。根据定冠词the知道用所给动词的名词形式。故填
improvement。句意是:他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的写作都有了进步。
【考题4】(2023年全国乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the
fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural _______ (wonder) standing side by side
with historical buildings of the past.
答案与解析:wonders。考查名词的数。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式;根据下文的“historical
buildings of the past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一
个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
【考题5】(2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the ______ (arrive) of the two new
pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable andconfident speaking English.
答案与解析:arrival。考查动词对应的名词形式。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所
以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。句意:从
2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更
舒服、更自信地说英语。
【考题6】(2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give ______ (interview) in English
with international journalists.
答案与解析:interviews。考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾
语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。句意:他们还需
要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。
【考题 7】(2023 年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ______ (warn) about
environmental destruction.
答案与解析:warning。考查名词。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数
名词的单数形式。故填warning。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。
【考题 8】(改编自2023年全国甲卷)The bees, ________ (butterfly) and many other insects looked
lovely and beautiful on the stamps.
答案与解析:考查名词的数。根据上文 The bees 可知,此处应用复数形式。故 butterfly 改为
butterflies。句意:蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。
【考题 9】(2022.6 新高考 I 卷)The GPNP’s (Giant Panda National Park) main goal is to improve
connectivity between separate ______ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired
level of population in the wild.
答案与解析:populations。考查名词的数。设空处的and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语,再
根据separate 的提示看出应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。句意:GPNP的
主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
【考题10】(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and
the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the
healthy development of the tea industry.
答案与解析:responsibility。考查形容词对应的名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填
responsibility。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他
国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。【考题11】(2022新高考二卷)"He saved my (son)life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know
how to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
答案与解析:son's。考查名词所有格。根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词
所有格。故填son’s。句意:“他救了我儿子的命,”布朗太太说。“我不知道该怎么感谢他。“我只是不
想让这孩子受到伤害,”亨利说。
【考题12】(改编自2022.全国乙卷 短文改错)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with
_______ (bicycle).
答案与解析:bicycles。考查名词的数。bicycle为可数名词,由句中的cars和句意可知,此处应用复数
形式。故填bicycles。句意:如果用自行车代替汽车,我们的城市将变得更好。
【考题13】(2021新高考1卷 】The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you
how tiny we (human) are.
答案与解析:humans。考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知,空处所填词应该作 we 的同位语,故应该
填名词的复数形式。故填humans。句意是:当你站在山顶时,你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你,我们人类是多
么渺小。
【考题14】(2021全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates
and _________ (watchtower) to take pictures.
答案与解析:watchtowers。考查名词的数。根据句子结构,and 前后一致,and前是the different
gates,名词的复数形式,所以空格也应该是名词的复数形式。故填 watchtowers。句意是:据说你可以在两
个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔停下来拍照。
【考题15】(2021.6全国乙卷) (activity) there range from whale watching to
hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
答案与解析:Activities。考查可数名词的数。空格所填词作主语,同时谓语动词range为非三单形
式,因此应使用名词复数形式。故填Activities。句意是:那里有从鲸鱼观赏到远足等活动……。
【考题16】(改编自2021.6全国甲卷 改错)Many students say they will talk to their ______ (friend) or
classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.
答案与解析:friends。考查名词的单复数。主语为Many students,"their friend or classmates " 中or前
后一致,故前面应该把friend改为friends。句意是:许多学生表示,他们会和朋友或同学聊天,因为他们
年龄相仿,可以相互理解。
【考题17】(2021.1 浙江卷)It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in
meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
答案与解析:person's。考查名词所有格。分析句子结构It is calculated by dividing a (person) weight可知weight和person是从属关系。故答案为person's。句意:BMI的计算方式是用人的体重数(以千克为单
位)除以身高数(以米为单位)的平方。
【考题18】(2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it for$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
performed their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842.
答案与解析:marriage。考查动词的名词形式。此题考查动词变名词,marry→marriage,这里表示结
婚仪式。句意:Charles Dresser 于1842年在这里举行了他们的结婚仪式。
【考题19】(改编自2021.6全国乙卷 改错)I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing
the ______ (dish) after meals.
答案与解析:dishes。考查名词的数。根据此句中的after meals可知,此处指多种菜品,dish也不会就
一个,因此名词 dish用复数形式。故填dishes。句意是:我喜欢做家务。饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。
【考题 20】(2021.6 全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to
become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often
provides money for conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local areas.
答案与解析:development。考查动词的名词形式。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知,空格应填名
词。故填development。句意是:它不同于传统的旅游,因为它使旅游者了解该地区的地理条件和文化特
点,并经常为保护和当地的发展提供资金。
【考题21】(2020·新课标I卷)The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists
because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so than the familiar near side.
答案与解析:interest。考查名词。根据空前的形容词particular可知,空处应填名词,interest是不可数
名词,be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。句意是:科学家对月球的背面特别感
兴趣,因为它有很多深坑,比我们熟悉的近面多。
【考题22】(改编自2020·新课标I卷 改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly
with _______ (chopstick).
答案与解析:chopsticks。考查名词的数。chopstick是可数名词,意为“筷子”,通常以复数形式出
现,故将chopstick改为chopsticks。句意是:下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里,然后用筷子快速搅拌。
【考题23】(2020·新课标II卷)Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter
season and the beginning of spring.
答案与解析:celebration。考查动词的名词形式 。不定冠词a后接名词形式,所给的是一个动词,用
动词的名词形式单数。故填celebration。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。
【考题24】(改编自2020·新课标II卷 改错)Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer ______(vacate).
答案与解析:vacation。考查动词的名词形式。动词vacate意思是:vi.空出,腾出;辞职;休假;vt.空
出,搬出;取消;使撤退。分析句子,vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词。Summer vacation 译为“暑
期”是固定搭配。故填vacation。句意是:幸运的是,两周后我就要回家过暑假。
【考题25】(2020·新课标III卷)Filled with __________ (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.
答案与解析:curiosity。考查形容词的名词形式with为介词,后跟名词curiosity作宾语,表示“好奇
心”。故填curiosity。句意是:怀着好奇心,艺术家收拾行囊离开了。
【考题26】(2020·山东卷)Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
答案与解析:accuracy。考查形容词的名词形式。此处做主语,位于形容词historical之后,应使用名
词,意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。句意:历史的准确性很重要,但娱乐也很重要。
【考题27】(2020·浙江卷)Later,they learned to work with the ________ (season),planting at the
right time and,in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
答案与解析:seasons。考查名词复数。分析句子,提示词的词性为为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填
seasons。句意是:后来,他们学会了因地制宜,在适当的时间播种,在干旱地区,利用每年的洪水来灌溉
农田。
【考题28】(2020年北京卷) Now, lots of______ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale
of such bags to stop people using them.
答案与解析:countries。考查名词的数。lots of修饰可数名词复数,故填countries。句意:现在,许多
国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子,以阻止人们使用。
【考题 29】(改编自 2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ.改错)All the football _______ (player) on the playground
cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.
答案与解析:players。考查名词的数。“player(运动员)”为可数名词,所以all(所有的)后需要
用player的复数形式。故填players。句意是:操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼,说我有足球天赋。
【考题30】(2019年全国卷 Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in
bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing.
答案与解析:belief。考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故
填belief。句意是:近年来,努纳尤特的一些因纽特人报告说,在人类居住区周围看到的熊越来越多,这
导致人们相信熊的数量正在增加。
【考题31】(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different _______ (job) I would like to
do.答案与解析:jobs。考查名词的数。“job(工作;职业)”为可数名词,用different(不同的)修饰
时意思为不同种类的工作,应该用名词的复数形式。故填jobs。句意是:从我还是个孩子的时候,我就考
虑过我想做的不同的工作。
【考题32】(2019年北京卷)No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various
______(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power
—the possibilities are endless.
答案与解析:考查名词的数。根据设空前的various可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
句意:无论你喜欢做什么,有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。
【考题33】(2019年全国卷III) When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let
us know of an interesting ______(compete) to watch,together with the story behind it.
答案与解析:competition。考查动词的名词形式。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch
可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。句意是:当他们不工作的时候,他们邀请我们参加当
地的活动,让我们知道一个有趣的比赛,以及它背后的故事。
【考题34】(2015年新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings
admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
答案与解析:ability。考查形容词的名词形式。代词their后接名词,所以用able的名词形式ability。
句意是:除了它们简单的美丽之外,土坯住宅令人钦佩的是它们能够在不使用电气设备的情况下“调节”
房屋气温。
【考题35】(2019年浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and
school performance.
答案与解析:connection/connections。考查名词。no是形容词,形容词修饰名词,位于名词前,名词
可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词,“联系”的意思,因此,要用其名词形式。故填connection/
connections。句意:其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。
【考题36】(2018年浙江卷) One study showed that _______(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like
eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.
答案与解析:women。考查名词的数。此处表示泛指喝大量咖啡的妇女,指某一类人用名词复数。故
填women。句意是:一项研究表明,怀孕期间喝大量咖啡的女性,比如每天喝八杯或更多杯咖啡,生下有
先天缺陷的孩子的可能性更大。
【考题37】(2018·新课标卷I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014
which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths fromall _______ (cause).
答案与解析:causes。考查名词复数。cause是可数名词,根据all的提示用复数形式。故填causes。句
意是:一项研究表明,仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步,就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。
【考题38】(2018·新课标卷III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ______(science) who studies animals
such as apes and monkeys.
答案与解析:scientist。考查名词词义辨析。根据冠词a看出是需要名词,再根据引导定语从句的关系
代词who知道指人,应该是“科学家”。故填scientist。句意是:我叫米蕾雅·马约尔。我是一名研究动物
的科学家,比如猿和猴子。
【考题39】(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷) Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we
take short breaks regularly.
答案与解析:studies。考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知, 谓语动词为show, 为复数形式, 且study
作"研究, 调查"讲时为可数名词, 故主语应为复数。故填studies。句意是:最新的研究表明, 如果我们有规
律地短暂休息的话, 我们在工作中会变得高效得多。
【考题40】(2018·浙江卷)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food
eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh) problems.
答案与解析:weight。考查动词的名词形式。此处指体重问题,用名词修饰problems,表示problem的
内容,作为修饰词的名词一般不用复数,况且weight还是不可数名词。故填weight。句意是:研究人员发
现,在外面吃的食物的增加和体重问题的增加之间存在直接联系。
【考题41】(2018年全国Ⅱ卷) This switch has decreased ______ (pollute) in the country's major lakes
and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
答案与解析:pollution。考查动词与名词词性转换。has decreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。句
意:这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加安全。
【考题42】(2018年全国Ⅲ卷)At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is
a place for learning and that includes leaning from textbooks, and ______ (mistake) as well."
答案与解析:mistakes。考查名词的数。考查名词单复数,mistake是可数名词,根据句意可以看出错误
不是一个,所以要用复数。故填mistakes。句意是:那一刻,我想起了父亲曾经说过的话:“教室是一个学习
的地方,包括从课本中学习,也包括从错误中学习。”
【考题43】(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants
to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her (educate).
答案与解析:education。考查动词与名词词形转换。根据形容词性物主代词her确定后面应该接名词形式。故填education。句意是:不过,和顶级模特一起参加过秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅美丽,而且聪
明。她决心继续她的学业。
【考题44】(改编自2017年新课标Ⅲ卷)She has turned down several (invite) to star at shows in
order to concentrate on her studies.
答案与解析:invitations。考查名词单复数。several修饰可数名词复数形式,所给动词invite的名词形
式invitation,根据修饰词several看出用复数形式。故填invitations。
【考题45】(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-
powered engines and lifts.
答案与解析:introduction。考查词性转换。由前面的定冠词 the 可知, 其后应接名词, 故填
introduction。句意是:只有引入电动引擎和升降机,这种发展才有可能实现。
【考题46】(改编自2017年新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides, they often get some useful ______ (inform) from the
Internet.
答案与解析:information。考查动词的名词形式。根据形容词useful看出修饰名词,动词inform的名
词形式information是不可数名词。故填information。句意是:此外,他们经常从互联网上得到一些有用的
信息。
【考题47】(改编自2017年新课标Ⅰ卷)The instructor kept repeating the _____ (word), "Speed up!"
"Slow down!"
答案与解析:words。考查名词单复数。word"单词,消息",words 可以表示为word的复数,也表
示某人说的话,这里指教练说的那些话。故填words。句意:教练一直喊"加速!""减速!""左转!
"。
【考题 48】(2017 年浙江卷)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson
pulled out a handful of small (carrot) and was about to throw them away.
答案与解析:carrots 考查名词单复数。根据"a handful of "可知要用 carrot的复数形式,故填
carrots。句意是:去年10月,在瑞典莫拉打理自己的花园时,莉娜·帕尔森(Lena Pahlsson)拔出了一大把小
胡萝卜,准备扔掉。
【考题49】(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and
fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).
答案与解析:attraction。考查动词的名词形式。形容词top后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。句意是:
成都有几十个新的百万富翁,亚洲最大的建筑和豪华的新酒店。但对于像我这样的游客来说,熊猫是最吸
引人的。【考题50】(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷)The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister
so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum — she never suspects.
答案与解析:days。考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。故填days。句意是:托儿所的工作人员每隔
几天就会把他和他的妹妹交换一下,这样当一个用奶瓶喂养时,另一个和妈妈在一起——妈妈从来不会怀
疑。