考点 33 完形填空夹叙夹议文+语篇层次题（核心
考点精讲精练）
1. 高考真题考点分布
主题 考查类型
名词 介词
试卷 年份 体裁 (短语) 形容词 副
语境 话题 (短 (短
动词 (短语) 词
语) 语)
记叙 设定适合自
新高考Ⅰ卷 人与自我 8 5 1 1 0
文 己的目标
记叙 在意大利买
新高考Ⅱ卷 人与社会 9 5 1 0 0
文 房
2024 记叙 奶奶讲儿时
全国甲卷 人与自我 7 8 3 1 1
文 故事
一段不寻常
记叙
浙江1月卷 人与社会 的火车站之 3 9 3 0 0
文
旅
记叙 奥运会个人
全国乙卷 人与自我 12 3 5 1 0
文 全能冠军
记叙 邻居送来礼
全国甲卷 人与社会 8 4 7 0 1
文 物
2023
记叙 救助竞争对
新高考Ⅰ卷 人与社会 6 7 2 0 0
文 手
记叙 宠物公益航
新高考Ⅱ卷 人与社会 7 3 4 1 0
文 班
记叙
新高考Ⅰ卷 人与自我 露营经历 5 5 3 1 1
文
记叙 通过看房环
新高考Ⅱ卷 人与自我 7 4 3 1 0
文 球旅行
2022
记叙
全国甲卷 人与社会 因狗结缘 7 8 2 2 1
文
说明 与捉迷藏相
全国乙卷 人与社会 7 8 3 2 0
文 关的经验
2021 全国乙卷 夹叙 人与社会 女患巧妙感 10 7 1 2 0夹议 谢医护
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近三年设题方式大致可分为语篇层次、句间层次及句内层次三种题型。在难易程度上，句内层次题和
句间层次题较容易，考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案，且句内层次、句
间层次题考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分数。但高考是选拔性的考试，每篇完形填空总会有那么几个比
较难的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎。
句内层次题：是指空格的答案由空格所在句子决定。
句间层次题：是指空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定。
语篇层次题：是指空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。
【备考策略】
针对高考夹叙夹议性的完形填空题，备考策略如下：
1．分析结构，抓住作者观点。
在做题时要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看
文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。
2．重视首句，把握文章主题。
首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作目的，为全面理解文
章打开一扇“窗户”。
3．叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。
夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论
部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心
理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。
4．抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。
抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，
辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。
3.【命题预测】
预计2025年高考完形填空对词汇的考查仍将以实词为主，且突出语境化的特点。在备考过程中，考生
应注意夯实基础词汇知识，增加词汇储备量，尤其要注意课标词汇中的多义词、派生词等，同时提高语言
运用能力。
必备基础知识：
夹叙夹议文完形填空的文章一般具有哲理性，往往从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理，
因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。文章记叙部分的内容积极、情节曲折动人；议论部分则是记叙的升华，兼具
教育性和启发性。夹叙夹议文“叙议兼顾”，既有记叙文的特点，同时又具有议论文的特点。在结构上，该文体采用“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式，叙述中流露人间真情，体现理性思维，
人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养。旨在记叙的基础上，通过议论的手段，说明作者的态度、观点、思想和
目的。
一、语篇层次题二大解题思路
语篇层次题根据句内、上下文都无法确定答案，需要根据语篇信息、后面某段甚至末段信息
才能确定答案.
思路1 利用首尾呼应关系解题
(2021·1月浙江)
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first8-day 42 .We had to 43.carry
everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a
44.long way but in 35'℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
...
53. Needless to say , I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was
there and I 54 . survived .I think I am much 55.stronger for having taken part in the project.
42. A.tour B. project C.campaign D.course
思路2利用文章发展脉络解题
(2022·全国甲)
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs
...
The next week we 47.walked our dogs together.It was a hotday.When we paused to catch our 48.breath, Steve got
down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49.soon he poured water from a bottle into his
hand and offered it to my dogs.50.In that moment, I began to fall for him.
...
A year later, much to my 58.delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not
kneel(跪)down, nor did I 59.need him to.That's only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
60. A.toys B. awards C. food D.water
1.（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑溢血) while working.
After a year recovering at home, she sighed up for a course with the ambition to become a 2 .
However, occasional vision disturbance was still presen , influencing the amount of energy she could
give to the course. Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult
to see a whole figure. It’s particularly depressing because it seemed to ruined her optimism to be a
painter!2．A．teacher B．doctor C．worker D．painter
2.（23-24高三·四川成都·期末）We never stop learning. The most important skill I picked up at school was
keeping a routine. Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives, but they also have their disadvantages .
It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t realize you’re no longer aware of your time. This can stop
34 , which means you start living your life on autopilot (自动驾驶）.
34．A．service B．play C．explanation D．advance
二、完形填空解题口诀
01 依情感，识褒贬
【2023年全国甲卷】Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___54 look___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going
to have a ___55___ memory of those.
.
55 A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】As for Bailey, she is more ____ 5 1____ about why her act is considered a big
____ 5 2 deal ____ . “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____ 5 3_ leave ___ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was
just doing the right thing.”
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2024年试题）One day, Tim came home from school. His face was filled with sadness
and 21 . His classmate had said hurtful things to him, 22 Tim to feel upset and discouraged.
21．A．hope B．confidence C．improvement D．anger
22．A．confusing B．attracting C．causing D．Assisting
02 划范畴，前后连
完形填空对词汇的考查与上下文的语境息息相关。明确上下句之间话题的范围有助于确定答案。
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way
through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow
runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t.
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice03 析意群，定答案
在句间层次题中，有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题，即根据已知信息，推导出
正确答案。
1. (2023·全国甲卷) It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___58 on sale___, and as close as
possible to where they were ___59_ grown__. What Mario had ___60___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
40. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
2. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____ 4 6 ai d ____. She
couldn’t. Bailey then ____ 4 7____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,
then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____ 4 8____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ___ _ 4 9 assessed_ ___ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had
serious injuries in one of her knees.
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
（最新模拟试题演练）
Close 1
（2024·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）I grew up with my identical twin. One thing about being a 1 is that it
makes you an expert in spotting favoritism (偏爱). If his cookie was slightly bigger than mine, I was 2 although
I wasn’t hungry.
When I became a psychologist, I began to 3 how much more we 4 the body than we do the
mind. I spent nine years earning my doctorate (博士学位) in psychology, and I can’t tell you how many people look at
my business card and say, “Oh — a psychologist. So, not a 5 doctor.” This favoritism we show the body
over the mind can be seen everywhere.
I was at my friends’ house, and their five-year-old was standing on a stool (凳子), brushing his teeth. His skin
on his leg was 6 when he fell from the stool. He immediately 7 for a box of Band-Aids to put
one on his cut. This kid could 8 tie his shoelaces, but he knew he had to 9 a cut. We all know
how to look after our physical health. But what about our psychological health? Well, nothing.
We 10 psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones, injuries like failure or
loneliness. However, we often 11 them. Even though there are scientific techniques to 12psychological injuries, we don’t. “Oh, you’re feeling depressed? Just 13 ; it’s all in your head.” Can you
imagine saying that to somebody with a broken 14 : “Oh, just walk it off.”
It’s time we made our physical and our psychological 15 more equal, more like twins.
1．A．hero B．twin C．winner D．artist
2．A．weak B．tired C．upset D．embarrassed
3．A．notice B．doubt C．worry D．deny
4．A．fuel B．value C．defend D．affect
5．A．private B．real C．potential D．responsible
6．A．burned B．twisted C．damaged D．dirtied
7．A．made up B．went in C．watched out D．reached out
8．A．readily B．voluntarily C．hardly D．carefully
9．A．avoid B．cover C．expose D．hide
10．A．dislike B．escape C．suffer D．overcome
11．A．fear B．hug C．ignore D．mistake
12．A．treat B．discover C．predict D．replace
13．A．keep it up B．check it out C．work it out D．shake it off
14．A．leg B．head C．back D．arm
15．A．benefit B．health C．wealth D．fame
Close 2
（23-24高三·河南驻马店·阶段练习）I had to leave school at a young age because of my poor family. I
decided to go back to college to 16 my dream at 42. Could I balance the 17 as a student, mom and
wife? I managed to 18 enough money for my first semester though our budget was 19 . But I had no
idea how I would pay for anything beyond that. With a step of faith, I 2 0 .
Studying with kids half my age, I had to 2 1 myself to learn new things. After the initial first weeks
passed, however, a balance was 2 2 between my studying and living.
How to make ends meet at home was still my 2 3 . But one day, a professor mentioned that grant
money (助学金) was 2 4 to students like me. So I began the application process. 2 5 , I received a call
from my professor telling me that I was selected weeks later. I’d have to 2 6 some volunteer hours as
required by the grant program, but the remainder of my college expenses would be 2 7 . I hung up the phone
with teary eyes. I couldn’t believe my dream was becoming a 2 8 .
For another two years. I continued taking summer sessions. For the next eighteen years, I taught in a primary
school. I told students my 2 9 of how I achieved my dream all my life.
If you’re working on something that you really care about, you don’t have to be 3 0 . The dream pulls
you.
16．A．transform B．pursue C．acknowledge D．confirm
17．A．roles B．models C．conflicts D．stresses
18．A．donate B．win C．lend D．spare19．A．unlimited B．sufficient C．tight D．balanced
20．A．stepped forward B．took off C．stayed up D．moved around
21．A．behave B．amuse C．prove D．challenge
22．A．disturbed B．restored C．achieved D．shifted
23．A．relief B．concern C．curiosity D．resolution
24．A．unique B．available C．related D．familiar
25．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Accidentally D．Undoubtedly
26．A．manage B．skip C．invest D．record
27．A．updated B．charged C．registered D．covered
28．A．fantasy B．reality C．secret D．belief
29．A．story B．adventure C．discovery D．theory
30．A．motivated B．recognized C．pushed D．exposed
Close 3
（2024·浙江台州·一模）A bunch of brilliant yellow flowers was dedicated to my mother. She was amazed
at its shape and something beyond description but her passion eventually 1 . It didn’t matter a lot that both
my parents hated the 2 of these flowers in the lawn. I thought they were gorgeous!
And there were an ocean of them! We spent hours picking the flowers and then pop ping the blossoms off
with a snap of our fingers. But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never 3 . My father or brothers would cut
off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week, but that didn’t 4 these hardy
wonders.
And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being 5 to my mother or the destiny to be killed by
the lawnmower, there was another 6 of existence. The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused
endless laughter of delight as we 7 spread this flower across the yard.
As I worked in my garden last week, pulling unwanted weeds out of the space that would become an ideal
place for tomatoes, com, peas and sunflowers, I again 8 at the flower that some call a weed.
And I thought, I hope I had the 9 of a dandelion. If only I could stretch my roots so deep and straight
that something tugging on my stem (茎) couldn’t 10 me completely from the source that feeds me life. If
only I could come back to face the world with a bright, sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a 11
or worse, purposely attacked me in an attempt to destroy me. If only I could spread love and encouragement as freely
and fully as this flower spreads seeds of itself.
The lawns at my parents’ home are now beautiful green blankets. The only patches of color come from well-
placed and 12 flowerbeds. Chemicals have managed to kill what human 13 couldn’t. I
hope you and I can be 14 . I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison
can’t reach our 15 . I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and
competitiveness.
1．A．altered B．faded C．remained D．uplifted
2．A．presence B．absence C．survival D．revival3．A．pulled up B．settled down C．got across D．ran out
4．A．distract B．destroy C．trouble D．restore
5．A．hand-washed B．hand-written C．hand-delivered D．hand-crafted
6．A．dimension B．addiction C．anticipation D．exception
7．A．conventionally B．suspiciously C．deliberately D．unconsciously
8．A．grabbed B．yelled C．marveled D．laughed
9．A．productivity B．perseverance C．inclusiveness D．effectiveness
10．A．separate B．discourage C．defend D．forbid
11．A．vehicle B．pesticide C．lawnmower D．dandelion
12．A．multi-tasked B．self-supporting C．well-controlled D．water-washing
13．A．evolution B．interference C．preservation D．enhancement
14．A．immersive B．conventional C．superior D．different
15．A．souls B．deadlines C．fields D．targets
2021年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)
Close 1
【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering
this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if
we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement
operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___
discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good
teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge
,
we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say
_____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-
pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____
our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that
as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an
_____60_____ and should be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
.
55 A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
Close 2
【2021年浙江卷1月】 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 16 on the Internet
and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 17 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 18
at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 19 ,
my worries had gone. Everyone was so 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 22 . We had to 23 everything we
needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 24 way but in 35℃ heat and with a
heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 25 a stairway out of rock. This 26 climbing up and down the side of a mountain
inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 27 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 28 of knowing that my 29 will be on
that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 30 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in
my tent. The temperature was close to 31 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 32
part of my tent.
33 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 34 . I think I
am much 35 for having taken part in the project.
16．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
17．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
18．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
19．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy22．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
23．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
24．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
25．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
26．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
27．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
28．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
29．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
30．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
31．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
32．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
33．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
34．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
35．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier
